高中英语形容词与副词高考语法复习课件（53张）

(共53张PPT)
Grammar
形容词和副词
Review
知识回顾
形容词和副词的功能

形容词在句中通常充当
定语，修饰名词与代词
表语，位于系动词之后
宾补， 对宾语进行补充说明
2017年11月18日
副词的用法——修饰形容词
The boy is really lovely.
副词
形容词
修饰
2017年11月18日
副词的用法----修饰句子
Surprisingly ,the two little
girls can draw so well.
副词
修饰全句
2017年11月18日
She sings beautifully.
副词的用法————修饰动词
副词
修饰
动词
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

quiz：
fast 2. high 3. clever
4. fine 5. late 6. nice
7. fat 8. big 9. thin
10. Easy 11. early 12. lucky
13. slowly 14. easily
15. carefully
Rules?
1、规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词

形容词和副词等级的构成
fast –

high –

clever –
faster
– fastest
higher
– highest
cleverer
– cleverest
1）一般情况加 – er 或 – est
2017年11月17日
fine –
late –
nice –
finer
– finest
later
– latest
nicer
– nicest
以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st
2)
3)
fat –
big –
thin –
fatter
– fattest
bigger
– biggest
thinner
– thinnest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加 –er 或 – est
2017年11月17日
4)
early –
easy –
lucky –

earlier
– earliest
easier
– easiest
luckier
– luckiest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i
加 –er 或 –est
5)
slowly -
easily -
carefully -

more slowly
- most slowly
more easily
- most easily
more carefully
- most carefully
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most
2017年11月18日
little
less
不规则变化形式
least
8
2017年11月18日
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther/further
older/elder
least
farthest/furthest
oldest/eldest
巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
原级

good
well
bad
ill
many
much
little
far
old 比较级 最高级
2017年11月18日




1.名词+后缀 形容词
1) – ful: help-helpful, use-useful
2) –al: nature—natural
3) –able :reason—reasonable
4)ce-t: patience-patient

2.动词+后缀 形容词：
interest—interested—interesting
amaze—amazed——amazing
Part 2.常见形容词后缀：
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。
-ed形容词主语一般是人。
2017年11月18日
将下列形容词转化为副词形式
careful
loud
safe
quick
slow
第一组：
slowly
quickly
carefully
loudly
safely
2017年11月18日
第二组 ：
happy
lucky
heavy
angry
easy
happily
luckily
heavily
angrily
easily
2017年11月18日
第三组：
terrible
gentle
possible
simple
terribly
gently
possibly
simply
2017年11月18日
总结变化规则
1.直接+ly
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i再 +ly
3.有些以le结尾的形容词需要去掉e再+ y
lovely
friendly
ugly
likely
考点梳理
考点一

形容词与副词的级别
原级
最高级
比较级
形容词与副词原级
1.A+谓V. +as +adj./adv原级+as +B
表示A和B一样…
He is as tall as his brother.
2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+adj./adv.原级 +as +B
表示A不如B…
Math isn’t as/so easy as PE.
典型例题
（2015陕西模拟）What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much _______ that of the skirt.
as
解析：考查 as +adj.+as 结构
比较级的用法
其常见句式有： 1．“A + 谓语 +adj./adv.比较级 + than + B” “A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one.
2. 隐形的比较，没有标志性词than, 通过
语境得知是比较
典型例题
（2015河南质检）Even _______ (early) than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city hidden in the trees.
(2015 吉林模拟）You had better write the report again by doing _______ (much) research and looking for figures.
earlier
more
形容词比较级的标志词
3．“比较级 + and + 比较级”
表示“越来越……”
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
and连接同一个形容词的比较级。
我们班级变得越来越好了。
Our class becomes better and better.
4. 比较级特殊用法：
the +比较级…，the+比较级…
“越……，就越……”
越多，越好


年龄越大，记忆力就会越差。
The older we grow, the poorer our memory
will become.

The more， the better.
5. 特殊句型：
A is the +比较级of the two...
A是那两个里较…的那个


他是两个男孩中较高的那个。
He is the taller of the two boys.



She is the thinner of the two girls.
她是两个女孩中较瘦的那个。
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
当比较对象 大于等于三 表示“最……”的意思。常接表示范围的介词短语。如：in…/of…/among…等等。
He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。

注意: 形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，
而副词最高级前则不需要。
例： He runs (the) fastest in his class
他是他们班里跑的最快的。
考点二 倍数表达法
1. 倍数+as+adj./adv. 原形+as
2. 倍数+adj./adv. 比较形+than
3. 倍数+the+ 性质名词（size/length/height...)+ of
4. The + n. + be + 倍数 + what 从句
5. The + n. + be + 倍数 + that/ those of
长江是珠江的三倍长（一句多译）
1. The Yangtze River is ____ ____ ____
____ ____ the Pearl River.
2. The Yangtze River is ____ ____ ____
the Pearl River.
3. The Yangtze River is ____ ____ ____
____ ____ the Pearl River.
4. The length of the Yangtze River is ____ ____ ____ ____ the Pearl River.
three
times
as
long
as
twice
longer
than
three
times
the
length
of
three
times
that
of
考点三 形容词作状语
形容词作状语表示原因，伴随，结果等，表示主语的状态和特征。
After the journey, the three of them went back home, ____ (tire) but ____ (please).
tired
pleased
高考应用
应对策略

在语法填空和改错中，主要考查形容词与副词的词类变换、比较级、词性混乱、错用等。
1. 作表语（系动词后）、定语(修饰名词）、作宾补时，常用形容词。
2. 作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。
3. 寻找标志词、分析成份、根据语境判断。
1. (2014全国1语法填空)
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the
water in the river is (clean) than ever.

2.( 2015四川 ) Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he ever got.

3.(2015全国I) A few hours (late) , I’d been at home in Hongkong, with its choking smog.
cleaner
later
best
形容词比较级的标志词
形容词最高级的标志词
根据上下文得出是比较的意思
速记口诀:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
小结：一些题目可以直接通过 得到答案。
标志词

4.(2016浙江) That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he is (rely) .
5.(2014全国II) While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation .

6.(2014年全国I改错题)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
系动词后面用形容词作表语
reliable
名词前面用形容词作定语
系动词后面用形容词作表语
amazing
小结:形容词通常放在 后作表语 前作定语。
系动词
名词

7.(2016全国 I )
The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

8.(2016 全国II） Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)
修饰后面的动词，用副词作状语
修饰前面的动词，用副词作状语
officially
regularly
小结:副词通常修饰 作状语。
动词
9. ( 2015全国II改错题)
Dad and I were terrible worried.

10. ( 2013浙江 ) If we leave right away, (hope) we’ll arrive on time.
修饰后面的形容词状语，用副词形式
主句中主谓语齐全，用副词形式
hopefully
terribly
小结:副词可以修饰形容词，也可以修饰整个句子，而形容词不能。
practice
挑战高考题
1、His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______(warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （2010广东卷）
2、Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(slow) during cold nights. （2015全国新课标卷II）
warmly
slowly
4、________(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. (2015 广东卷）
3、After knocking _______(polite) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager. (2015陕西卷）
politely
Luckily
挑战高考题
2017年11月18日
6、My uncle ___________ (immediate) jumped and shot their arrows on the bird. (2015陕西卷）
5、The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. (2015 新课标I）
actually
immediately
挑战高考题

7. (2016 安徽卷）They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through companies.
8. (2016 四川卷)
She was a very (care) mother.
personally
careful
挑战高考题
9. (2016 全国III）
Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
10. (2016 浙江）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many) in the coming years.
recently
more
挑战高考题

1. (2016 全国卷I) Instead, he hopes that his buisness will grow steady.


2. ( 2016 全国卷III) They were also the best and worse years in my life.
单句改错

3. (2016 全国卷III) At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

4. ( 2016 全国卷I) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
单句改错

5. (2016 四川) The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.

6. ( 2016 四川) Mom was grateful and moving.
单句改错

7. (2015全国卷II) He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.

8. ( 2017 全国卷I) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.
单句改错

9. (2015 陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.

10. (2015 浙江) On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
单句改错
consolidation
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains ______ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the ______( much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the ______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind
______( clearly ）and active, you must take a proper rest and study ______( proper ). To
too
more
cleverer
clear
properly
the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is ______( well ）for their health.
There are many ways to rest. One is a ______ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an ______ ( act ) rest. For example,
take a walk ______ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.
good
peaceful
active
outdoors
In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a ______ (happily) life.
happy

Finish the exercises
创意课堂P211-213