外研版英语课件必修一Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood知识点课件（44张ppt）

课件44张PPT。
必修一　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood1. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦
教材原句
①There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they ????bother????(打扰) you?
◆单句填空
②Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother: Why 　bother????(bother)? We can stay at home and watch films
online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network.
重点单词③If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother 　to see???? (see) it.
④I am sorry to have bothered you with????so many questions on such an occasion.
⑤Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is 　bothering???? (bother) them.◆完成句子
⑥　Why bother to go????abroad to study when there are so many universi-ties at home?
既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?
⑦Don’t　bother about????such unimportant matters.
不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。点拨
(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人
bother oneself about 为……操心/焦虑/困扰
why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必
have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。
Don’t bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。2. approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法
教材原句
①Now we’re leaving the business district and ????approaching????(approach) the harbour.
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅲ) They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was　approaching????(approach) their table.③　Approaching????(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
④The traditional approach to　dealing????(deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed prob-lems.
⑤Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach to 　push???? (push) the state’s economy forward.⑥With the big day of my speech 　approaching????(approach), I tried to
familiarize myself with what I would be saying.
◆句型转换
⑦With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
→　With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)→　With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near????, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)
→ The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching????,we decide to go
to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格结构)点拨
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
with...approaching在……快到的时候
(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径
the approach of sth.某事的临近【点津】
(1)表示“……来临”的表达有:
be approaching
be drawing near
be around the corner
(2)approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”。3. exchange v.& n.交换;兑换
教材原句
①...many other places where people can meet and exchange????(exchange)
ideas.
◆单句填空
②(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information was exchanged????(exchange).③It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in ex-
change 　for???? favors to them.
④If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it for????any other course that we offer.
⑤It is necessary for children 　to exchange???? (exchange) ideas with par-ents from time to time, who are rich in experience.点拨
(1)make an exchange交换
in exchange(for...)作为交换(……)
an exchange student 一个交换生
(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange ideas 交换意见4. afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予
教材原句
①The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford
????to buy????(buy) a house there.
◆完成句子
②Eating out once or twice a week may be　affordable????(afford) but doing this most days adds up.每周外出吃饭一次或者两次可能还负担得起,但是大多数时间这么做花钱就多了。③　Being able to afford????a drink would be a comfort in the tough times.在困难时期,能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。
④We have spent nearly all our money, and we 　cannot afford to stay at a hotel????.我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。
⑤He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time????with his son even if he wants to.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。
⑥The programme affords young people the chance to gain????(gain)
work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
点拨
(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)
afford sb. sth.给予某人某物
(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的
【点津】afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。5. survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在……之后继续生存
教材原句
①All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting ????to survive????(survive).
◆单句填空　用survive的适当形式填空。
②(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;　survival????is never certain.③She created a website page, matching　survivors????in need with donors
who wanted to help.
④He was the only　survivor????who　survived????the earthquake.He told us he　had survived????on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival???was a wonder.
◆单句改错
⑤The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 删掉from????
⑥Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake. 删掉were????点拨
(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来
(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)
(3)survive on 靠……生存下来
(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物
survivor n.幸存者,生还者
【点津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。6. contact v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系
教材原句
①????Contact????(contact) your neighbourhood committee.
◆单句填空
②Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked 　to contact????(con-tact) him whenever there was an accident.
③Air traffic control lost radio contact 　with???? the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.④The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges, bringing people 　into???? closer contact with the rest of the world.
◆完成句子
⑤Don’t worry.We will try to　make contact with????(联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child.
⑥They have　been out of contact with????(与……失去联系)each other for nearly 30 years.点拨
(1)make contact with联络;联系 get into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with与……失去联系 keep in contact with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
bring sb. into contact with使某人接触
(2)contact sb. 联系某人
(此时contact是及物动词,后面不能跟with)7. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的
教材原句
①I feel very fortunate????living????(live) here.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅱ) Fortunately????(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospi-tal, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.③Many graduates are trying their fortune????(fortunate) in medium-sized
cities due to the fierce competition in big ones.
④But unfortunately????(fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms had been booked.
⑤The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a 　fortune????(fortunate) was to be made.◆一句多译
⑥她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。
　She is fortunate to meet an excellent English teacher????.
　She is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacher????.
　Fortunately, she meets an excellent English teacher????.点拨
(1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in) doing sth.很幸运做某事
It’s fortunate that...幸运的是……
(2)fortune n.运气;财富
try/seek one’s fortune碰运气
make a good fortune发大财(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
【点津】　两个副词形式往往置于句首,用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思。1. put up 修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在……)过夜;提高
教材原句
①They’ve put ????up???? a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
◆赏句猜义????写出下列句中put up 的含义。
②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.　投宿;住宿????重点短语③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.　张贴????
④Put up your hands if you have any questions.　举起????
⑤They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town.　修建????
◆单句填空
⑥They put 　forward????a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of them car-ried out the plans in their work.⑦Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put 　down???? al-most every word her teacher says.
⑧The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out????completely.
⑨It is wise to have some money put 　away????for old age.
⑩He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up with???? this loud noise any more.点拨
put away储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄
put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将……提前;将(钟表等)向前拨
put off推迟;拖延 put out扑灭(火);熄灭
put on穿上;增加;上演 put down放下;写下;记下;镇压
put up with忍受;忍耐2. get away from摆脱
教材原句
①I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the country-side and get away???? from???? the noise,the dirt and the people.
◆介词、副词填空
②I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away???.
③If we can get over???? our present difficulties, everything would be all right.④Hardly could he get through????this amount of work in such a short time.
⑤I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn’t get 　across????.
⑥How are you getting along　with????your essay?
⑦Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down 　to????some serious work.点拨
get away走开;离开
get over克服
get across被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚
get away with逃脱惩罚
get down to(doing)sth.着手(做)某事
get through完成(工作);结束;用完;顺利通过(考试等)
get on/along with与……相处;进展3. go up上升,上涨
教材原句
①The price of homes ????goes????(go) up and people from the area cannot af-ford to buy a house there.
◆介(副)词填空
②The incomes of skilled workers went up????. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
③If you don’t go　after????what you want, you will never have it.④There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go　without????tonight.
⑤Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to go through????some pain to learn the skills to move forward.
⑥There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go 　against????
what their parents say.
⑦The manager approved of the secretary’s course of action, so he told her to go 　ahead????.点拨
go ahead前进;干吧;说吧 go after追求;追逐
go against 违背;对……不利 go by时光流逝
go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声 go through经历;经过
go without将就;没有……也行1. It is/has been+一段时间+since...
教材原句
①It’s been six years ????since????we last saw each other, you know.
◆选词填空(since/when/before/that)
②If you miss this chance, it will be years　before????you get another one.
③It was the middle of the night　when????my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.重点句型④It has been a month since????Tom recovered from his injury.
⑤It was yesterday that????the news was broadcast on TV.
◆单句填空
⑥It will be another week before he returns????(return).
⑦It was several years since the war had broken????(break)out.点拨
(1)It+be+时间段+since...意为“自从……以来已经有……时间了”。
(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before...意为“过了一段时间就发生了……/要过一段时间才能发生……”。
(3)It is/was+时间点+when...意为“当……时已是……时候了”。
(4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that...是强调句型。2. It/This is the first time(that)...
教材原句
①And this is the first time????(这是第一次) I’ve visited your hometown.
◆单句填空
②This is the first time we have seen????(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.
③It was the first time that Tim had told????(tell) a lie. He was scared.④Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he　did???? (do)something in-
stead of just talking.
⑤Excuse me. Visiting hours are over. It’s time for you 　to leave????(leave).点拨
(1)This/It is the first/second...time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用is,定语从句使用现在完成时;主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。
(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。
(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。