湖南省常德市淮阳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版（不含听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 湖南省常德市淮阳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版（不含听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-14 22:09:12 | ||
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2019年上学期高一期中联考英语试题卷
满分：150分 时量：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to plant in the backyard?
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
2. What time will the next bus arrive?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:45.
3. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Play a game. B. Go to a concert. C. Pick up her cousin.
4. What happened to Paul?
A. He missed his class. B. He couldn’t find his car. C. He walked in the rain.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Plans. B. Weather. C. Hobbies.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a barber shop.
7. What color is the woman’s hair now?
A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why can’t Mike watch a movie with the kids on Friday night?
A. He has a meeting. B. He has a flight to catch. C. He is going out to dinner.
9. Who might Whitney be?
A. Julie’s co-worker. B. Julie’s babysitter. C. Julie’s friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman shopping?
A. Her son’s starting the new school year.
B. She needs new clothes for herself.
C. The clothes are on sale in the store.
11. How much are the blue pants?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $40.
12. Which item is 30% off?
A. Shirts. B. Pants. C. Shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man have exams?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.
14. What does the man think about his classes?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
15. What time of year is it?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
16. Who will the man stay with this Christmas?
A. His grandparents. B. His aunt’s family. C. His sister’s family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time of day is it?
A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Evening.
18. Where is the flight taking off?
A. From Las Vegas. B. From San Diego. C. From Vancouver.
19. How long is the flight?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours.
20. What can passengers on the left side see?
A. The ocean. B. The mountains. C. Beautiful modern cities.
第二部分 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sales Executive
Pindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive. Working hours from Monday to Friday, 12 months a year. However, some weekend work may be required. You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development. You can get a monthly income of $5,200. Essential requirements include previous sales experience, strong communication skills, high level of computer competency(能力), WA driver’s license.
For more information, please e-mail to Stefan@ tigerhospitality.com or phone 0452-236541.
Martial Arts Trainer
Go-Kan-Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts. The position will involve training new students on working days. An expected first year income of $45,000. Excellent people skills and previous experience are essential. Own car and license required.
Please contact Tim Hort on 0285-371464 or kvle@hospitalio.com for further information.
Workshop Manager
Located in Wongan Hills WA, Beckman Machinery want a Service/Workshop Manager to join our successful team. Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certificate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. You can get at least $50,000 in your first year.
Please call Stuart 0427-111105 or email to stuart@boekemans.com.au if any further information is needed.
Farmhand
A general farmhand is required to work on a farm located 40 kms from Condobolin. A driver’s license is essential. Duties include: Sheep, Cattle work; Cropping&irrigation. Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.
If you are interested in farm work, please e-mail to diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au or call 0167-327047 for detailed information.
21. Of the four positions, which offers the top yearly income?
A. A sales executive. B. A martial arts trainer.
C. A workshop manager. D. A farmhand.
22. If you are without any working experience and don’t want to work on weekends, you can e-mail to _______ for detailed information.
A. Stefan@tigerhospitalitv.com B. stuart@boekemans.com.au
C. kyle@hospitalio.com D. diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au
23. If you want to apply for the position as a farmhand, you must have _______.
A. sales experience B. a trade certificate
C. a driver’s license D. your own car
B
Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy．They had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.
To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated.
Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron.
Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it.
When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born.
Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company---it's called Nike. And today it's worth around $100 billion.
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill’s life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.
24. What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have?
A. They were hard to wear. B. They were impractical.
C. They were too large. D. They were easy to break.
25. Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer?
A. From the skins of the fish. B. From his wife’s jewelry.
C. From the color of the iron. D. From his wife’s cooking.
26. What can we learn from Bill's success?
A. Where there's a will, there's a way. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A cheer wife is the joy of life. D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Great Inventor B. Inspiration and Invention
C. Waffles and Nike D. A Well-Known Company
C
Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needed for the day. On average(平均), we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t attract you in the morning, try to eat a little.
If you aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you’re on a diet. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you eat more. That’s because your body is working all day long.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very quickly. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals through the day, you are less likely to become hungry and fill yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles.
28.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for not having breakfast?
A.Their time is limited. B.They want to lose weight.
C.They don’t feel hungry. D.They want to have a rest.
29.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fast” in Paragraph 2?
A. Certain kind of food. B. Movement. C. Going without food. D. Quickness.
30.If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, the author suggests you .?
A. have some snacks when hungry B. have a good dinner
C. see a doctor to have an examination D.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
31.From the passage, we can know the author believes .?
A.it’s OK not to have breakfast B. it’s necessary to have a right breakfast
C.you can decide whether to have breakfast D. it’s important to go on a diet at breakfast
D
Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health：PM2.5.
Particulate matter，or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.
The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%—76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.
32. Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?
A. It pollutes and poisons the air. B. It is too much to be got rid of.
C. It carries viruses and diseases. D. It is easily breathed in and damages our body.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The process of the research was not scientific.
B. This kind of research has been done many times.
C. Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.
D. Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people's daily life.
34. What is the text mainly about?
A. International researchers have a new finding.
B. Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.
C. Particulate matter does great harm to our health.
D. Emission control and regulation are badly needed.
35. The new study was probably published________．
A. in a science journal B. on a government website
C. in a fashion magazine D. in a medical textbook
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The beauty of confidence is that it is possible to learn it, no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be confident.
Consider your strengths and success． 36 When have you helped others? What are you good at? When have you taken pride in yourselves? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and success, ask your family member or a close friend.
Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal---not a big one at first! 37 You'll get more confidence achieving a small goal. Once you've achieved many smaller goals， you can set bigger goals．
38 Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance.
Pick a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them. Study their action， their manners of speaking and how they communicate with others． 39 However, it's a great place to start．
Smile. Confident people smile often, and without much reason. 40 It tells the people around you that you're comfortable in yourself and enjoying your time.
A. Learn from failure.
B. Otherwise, you'll get discouraged.
C. After reaching a goal, reward yourself.
D. Smiling is a friendly and open gesture.
E. Start projecting a more powerful you today.
F. If possible, write them down so that you can look back at them later.
G. Of course you don't want to spend your entire life copying someone else.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us 41 a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(过滤水壶). One of my 42 complained(抱怨) the water tasted “ 43 ”. It went on for a few days, and she was 44 that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to 45 my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really 46 fine.
Finally, she 47 the problem was actually her 48 . She simply forgot to 49 it, which after a while started to 50 the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.
I can’t help but look at this, and think about the 51 we live in. Too often we 52 blame other people, other things, anything else 53 ourselves. “It’s your fault”. “You’re intolerant(偏执)”. “You’re to 54 ”. “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t 55 , I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask 56 some tough questions.
Can I be better? Is my 57 really pure? Can I help improve this 58 with kindness?
I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the 59 will taste much better. I 60 you this.
41. A. make B. share C. invent D. find
42. A. coworkers B. classmates C. friends D. teachers
43. A. good B. fine C. sweet D. dirty
44. A. surprised B. upset C. pleased D. sad
45. A. believe B. concern C. doubt D. judge
46. A. looked B. felt C. smelt D. tasted
47. A. turned out B. worked out C. found out D. carried out
48. A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher
49. A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean
50. A. drink B. use C. affect D. purify
51. A. house B. office C. world D. environment
52. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually
53. A. and B. but C. or D. besides
54. A. finish B. begin C. believe D. blame
55. A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad
56. A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves
57. A. cup B. heart C. hand D. office
58. A. situation B. job C. person D. water
59. A. fruit B. water C. air D. food
60. A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language with so many confusing 61 (rule). Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language 62 (call) Celtic. Then two Germanic tribes from the European mainland and the Vikings 63 Northern European countries invaded Britain. They created what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English had become the 64 (office) language of England. As 65 result, many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English. After the Normans conquered England, French 66 (speak) in this country together with English, 67 resulted in even more pairs of similar words.
Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also underwent huge changes. The question of 68 English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 69 is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep 70 (invent) new words and new ways to say things.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Polly leaves home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. After work, she stepped out into the fog and wanted to take his usual bus. She wondered that the buses would still be running. But the fog was too thickly for the bus to run that far. So she took a underground train. While on the train, she sensed that she was followed after a tall man. How she wished for someone to come along to help her, and fear held her still. To her surprise, the man turned out to be a kind blind man who wanted help people in the fog. He thought it was gave him a chance to pay back other people’s helps.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下要点提示给他回信，提出建议。
要点：1. 友善、乐于助人； 2. 多与他人交流； 3. 积极参加活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate (v.) 交流 activity (n.) 活动
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2019年上学期高一期中考试英语答案及部分解析
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1～5 CBACA 6～10 CBACA 11～15 BABBC 16～20 AACBB
第二部分 (共两节，满分40分)
21～23 ABC 24～27 BDAC 28～31 DCAB 32～35 DCBA 36～40 FBAGD
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41～45 BADAC 46～50 DCADC 51～55 CBBDA 56～60 DBABC
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. rules 62. called 63. from 64. official 65. a
66. was spoken 67. which 68. whether 69. It 70. inventing
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
When Polly leaves home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. After work, she
left
stepped out into the fog and wanted to take his usual bus. She wondered that the buses would still be running.
her if / whether
But the fog was too thickly for the bus to run that far. So she took a underground train. While on the train, she
thick an
sensed that she was followed after a tall man. How she wished for someone to come along to help her, and
by but
fear held her still. To her surprise, the man turned out to be a kind blind man who wanted ∧ help people in
to
the fog. He thought it was gave him a chance to pay back other people’s helps.
help
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
First, everyone has some good qualities of a good friend. Be kind, friendly and polite to others and ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Second, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends. Third, take an active part in school activities, such as sports, games, travels and parties. Show the best of yourself and in this way, you’ll get more chances to know about others. Besides, it’s also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.
Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. I hope you’ll get along well with your friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案解析】
【阅读理解A篇解析】本文主要介绍了四个工作职位，文中对于这四个工作职位的应聘要求、收入和联系方式进行了详细介绍。
21. 细节理解题。A：You can get a monthly income of $5,200. 5200*12=62400；B：An expected first year income of $45,000；C：You can get at least $50,000 in your first year；D：Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year。经过比较，销售主管的年收入最高，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。由“Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have……. Please call Stuart 0427-111105 or email to stuart@boekemans.com.au if any further information is needed”可知，车间主任工作时间星期一到星期五，并且对工作经验没有特别要求。
23. 细节题。由A driver’s license is essential可知如果你想要申请农场职位，你必须要有驾照。
【阅读理解B篇解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了 Bill Bowerman 决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后因看到妻子烹饪早餐制作华夫饼， 华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司也成为知名体育用品公司。
24. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “Running shoes at the time were heavy．They had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.”可知老式跑鞋很沉，且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道同时减缓了跑步者的速度，故而推测其不实用 impractical 的缺点。
25. 推理判断题 根据文章的第 3-5 段可知Bill 从妻子做早餐华夫饼的模具中找到制作新款耐克鞋的灵感。
26. 推理判断题 Bil 发现老式跑鞋的弊病决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从 1971 年到 1974 年三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋。这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法。A 选项 Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成扣合题意。
27. 主旨大意题 全文讲到 Bill 在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次尝试受阻，因在妻子制作华夫饼时启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，让新款耐克鞋大获成功，华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，故而Waffles and Nike 适合作为标题。
【阅读理解C篇解析】早餐是一日三餐中最为重要的一餐,不吃早餐可能会导致你之后吃得过多,对你的身体健康更加不利。
28. 细节题。根据第1段中的“Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.”可知,不吃早餐的原因不包括D项。
29. 词义推断题。根据第2段中的“Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours ……for the day’s work ahead.”可推知,因为我们晚上睡觉的时候不进食,而早上需要为一天的工作储备能量,所以要打破不吃东西的状态。故fast指的是“不吃东西”。
30. 细节题。根据第4段内容可知答案。
31. 推断题。根据最后一段中的“Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important.”可知,作者认为好好吃早餐是有必要的。
【阅读理解D篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统)，resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症)and stress”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。
34. 主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。
35. 推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。
【七选五解析】文章就如何保持自信给出了一些建议，如：想出自己的长处和缺点；要有目标；要从失败中吸取教训等．
36．F 语境题．根据前句Consider your strengths and success想一下自己的优点和缺点，故下文提到如果有可能的话，把它们写下来，这样你以后可以回头看他们．
37．B 上下文语境．根据前句Start with a small goal建议我们从小的目标开始，否则你会受挫．
38．A 概括题．从下文Failure is the mother of success失败时成功之母，建议我们从失败中吸取教训．
39．G 细节题．该段的小标题Pick a role model．Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them建议我们要有一个学习的楷模，但不是要求一生都在模仿别人．
40．D 细节题．通过Confident people smile often自信的人经常微笑以及smile等关键词可知，微笑是友好和开放的姿态．
【完形填空解析】通过本文故事，作者告诉我们：请洗干净自己的杯子。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好。
41. 考查动词。A. make：制造；B. share：分享； C. invent：发明；D. find：找到。句意：最近“我”找了份新工作，是在一间小办公室里，我们四个人共用一个冰箱。故选B。
42. 考查名词。A. coworkers：同事；B. classmates：同班同学；C. friends：朋友；D. teachers：老师。句意：有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”。故选A。
43. 考查形容词。A. good：好的；B. fine：优良的；C. sweet：甜的；D. dirty：脏的。根据句意选D。
44.考查形容词。A. surprised：惊讶的；B. upset：烦恼的；C. pleased：感到高兴的；D. sad：伤心的。句意：她连续抱怨了几天，还很震惊“我”喝这样的水竟然没事。故选A。
45. 考查动词。A. believe：相信；B. concern：关心；C. doubt：怀疑；D. judge：判断。句意：“我”开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了，但“我”真觉着水喝着还不错。故选C。
46. 考查动词。A. looked：看；B. felt：感觉；C. smelt：闻；D. tasted：品尝。根据句意选D。
47. 考查动词词组。A. turned out：结果是；B. worked out：被算出；C. found out：弄清楚；D. carried out：执行，完成。句意：最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。故选C。
48. 考查名词。A. cup：杯子；B. fridge：冰箱；C. buds：蓓蕾；D. pitcher：投手。根据句意选A。
49. 考查动词。A. dry：把……弄干；B. hide：躲藏；C. place：放置；D. clean：打扫。句意：她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。故选D。
50. 考查动词。A. drink：喝；B. use：使用；C. affect：影响；D. purify：净化。根据句意选C。
51. 考查名词。A. house：房子；B. office：办公室；C. world：世界；D. environment：环境。句意：“我”禁不住思考了我们生活的世界。故选C。
52. 考查副词。A. slowly：慢慢地；B. quickly：迅速地；C. finally：最后；D. gradually：逐渐地。句意：我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。
53. 考查连词。A. and：和；B. but：但是；C. or：或者；D. besides：另外。根据句意选B。
54. 考查动词。A. finish：完成；B. begin：开始；C. believe：相信；D. blame：责备。根据上下文联系可知此处指你活该受到责备。选D。
55. 考查形容词。A. perfect：完美的；B. big：大的；C. good：好的；D. bad：坏的。句意：我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己几个很难回答的问题。故选A。
56. 考查反身代词。A. coworkers：同事；B. parents：父母；C. roommates：室友；D. ourselves：我们自己。根据句意选D。
57. 考查名词。A. cup：杯子；B. heart：心脏；C. hand：手；D. office：办公室。句意：我能变得更好吗？我的心真的纯洁吗？故选B。
58. 考查名词。A. situation：境况；B. job：工作；C. person：人；D. water：水。句意：我能带着善意解决问题吗？故选A。
59. 考查名词。A. fruit：水果；B. water：水；C. air：空气；D. food：食物。句意：我相信，只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好。故选B。
60. 考查动词。A. tell：告诉；B. inform：告知；C. promise许诺；D. answer：回答。根据句意选C。
高一英语听力录音稿
Text 1
M: I’m thinking of planting roses or apple trees in the backyard. Or maybe we can plant some vegetables!
W: What about just some grass?⑴ Then the kids will have space to play.
Text 2
W: Oh no! We just missed the bus! Can we still get to the theater by 7:45 to pick up the tickets?
M: We have time. It’s only 6:15. The next bus will come in 15 minutes.⑵ If we hurry, we can still get some snacks to bring into the show.
Text 3
W: What are you doing this weekend? You should come to my volleyball game on Saturday.⑶
M: I wish I could, but my cousin is coming to town to visit. I’m taking her downtown to a concert and a nice restaurant.
Text 4
W: Paul, you’re so wet! What happened?
M: I forgot my rain jacket, and it started storming while I was at school! I had parked my car far from the class building, so I got completely wet walking back to it.⑷
Text 5
M: I’m going to hike around the lake tomorrow morning. I need some exercise! Would you like to join me?
W: Great idea!⑸I haven’t been to the lake for three months, and it will be nice to get outside before it starts raining next week.
Text 6
W: I’d like to try something new. I’ve had long hair since I was 10 years old. Maybe it’s time to cut it short.⑹
M: Sure. I think a short cut would really make you look better. If you’re interested in a big change, we can also try a new color.
W: Like what? Black?
M: Well, you would look fantastic with blonde hair! Imagine walking into the office or your next party with a new look.
W: I’ve never colored my hair before! I’d be too worried that it wouldn’t look right. Besides, I like my brown hair.⑺
Text 7
M: Julie, I know I said I’d take the kids to the movies on Friday night, but I forgot I have an evening meeting then.⑻
W: Are you serious, Mike? This is really late notice! I have plans to meet Whitney for dinner!
M: I’m sorry. Can’t you get together with Whitney on Saturday?
W: She’s only in town one night, and her flight is on Saturday morning. And I haven’t seen Whitney for three years.⑼
M: Well, I guess we need a babysitter this Friday night. Or maybe you can invite Whitney over here. I’m sure she’d love to see the kids.
W: Yeah, that’s a good idea. I’ll give a ring to Whitney tonight.
Text 8
W: How much do these pants cost? I need to buy some for my son. He’s starting the new school year soon.⑽I also need to get him some sweaters, shirts, socks, and shoes.
M: Those black pants are $40. These blue ones over here cost $15 less than the black ones. ⑾We have many good sweaters and shirts, too. These sweaters are very thick for winter. They cost $50 each, but they’re worth the money! They’ll last for a long time. We also have many types of shirts.
W: How much are the shirts? Do you have any sales?
M: Yes. The regular price is $30, but you can buy them with 30% off today.⑿ Now I’ll show you the shoes!
Text 9
W: I have an early meeting at work tomorrow morning, so I need to make breakfast earlier than I usually do. Do you want to get up early to have breakfast with me?
M: Okay. I’ll get up early with you and go to the library before class. I can study more for my exams. I have four exams next week, ⒀so I need to study as much as I can! I’m anxious about them.
W: I’m sure you’ll do well! When does the school close for the winter holiday?
M: We finish in two weeks.⒂ I’m happy that the semester is almost over. I’ve had a difficult time since the fall. My classes were very challenging.⒁
W: I know. It’ll be good to relax with family. Remember, we went to visit your aunt’s family for your summer holiday, so I think we should get to stay with your grandparents this Christmas in three weeks.⒃ I talked to them last week, and they’re excited to see us.
M: Great!
Text 10
Good morning,⒄and welcome to Alaska Airlines Flight 274 to San Diego. Some of you will be staying with us as we continue on to Las Vegas. We will be taking off from Vancouver shortly,⒅ with a flight time of three hours.⒆ That’s shorter than the three and a half hours we were expecting, thanks to totally clear skies and some winds behind us. We’ll be landing on San Diego at 11:40 a.m. If you have a window seat on the left side of the airplane, you’ll get to enjoy some amazing views of Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, and Mount Shasta along the way.⒇ Those of you on the right side will get to look at the Pacific Ocean as we’re coming near to San Diego. This flight will have two drink services and one snack service. Please see the menu in the seat pocket in front of you for juice, sodas, tea, and snacks. We hope you enjoy the food and flight.
满分：150分 时量：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to plant in the backyard?
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Grass.
2. What time will the next bus arrive?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:45.
3. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Play a game. B. Go to a concert. C. Pick up her cousin.
4. What happened to Paul?
A. He missed his class. B. He couldn’t find his car. C. He walked in the rain.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Plans. B. Weather. C. Hobbies.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a barber shop.
7. What color is the woman’s hair now?
A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why can’t Mike watch a movie with the kids on Friday night?
A. He has a meeting. B. He has a flight to catch. C. He is going out to dinner.
9. Who might Whitney be?
A. Julie’s co-worker. B. Julie’s babysitter. C. Julie’s friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman shopping?
A. Her son’s starting the new school year.
B. She needs new clothes for herself.
C. The clothes are on sale in the store.
11. How much are the blue pants?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $40.
12. Which item is 30% off?
A. Shirts. B. Pants. C. Shoes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man have exams?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.
14. What does the man think about his classes?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
15. What time of year is it?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
16. Who will the man stay with this Christmas?
A. His grandparents. B. His aunt’s family. C. His sister’s family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time of day is it?
A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Evening.
18. Where is the flight taking off?
A. From Las Vegas. B. From San Diego. C. From Vancouver.
19. How long is the flight?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours.
20. What can passengers on the left side see?
A. The ocean. B. The mountains. C. Beautiful modern cities.
第二部分 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sales Executive
Pindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive. Working hours from Monday to Friday, 12 months a year. However, some weekend work may be required. You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development. You can get a monthly income of $5,200. Essential requirements include previous sales experience, strong communication skills, high level of computer competency(能力), WA driver’s license.
For more information, please e-mail to Stefan@ tigerhospitality.com or phone 0452-236541.
Martial Arts Trainer
Go-Kan-Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts. The position will involve training new students on working days. An expected first year income of $45,000. Excellent people skills and previous experience are essential. Own car and license required.
Please contact Tim Hort on 0285-371464 or kvle@hospitalio.com for further information.
Workshop Manager
Located in Wongan Hills WA, Beckman Machinery want a Service/Workshop Manager to join our successful team. Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certificate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. You can get at least $50,000 in your first year.
Please call Stuart 0427-111105 or email to stuart@boekemans.com.au if any further information is needed.
Farmhand
A general farmhand is required to work on a farm located 40 kms from Condobolin. A driver’s license is essential. Duties include: Sheep, Cattle work; Cropping&irrigation. Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.
If you are interested in farm work, please e-mail to diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au or call 0167-327047 for detailed information.
21. Of the four positions, which offers the top yearly income?
A. A sales executive. B. A martial arts trainer.
C. A workshop manager. D. A farmhand.
22. If you are without any working experience and don’t want to work on weekends, you can e-mail to _______ for detailed information.
A. Stefan@tigerhospitalitv.com B. stuart@boekemans.com.au
C. kyle@hospitalio.com D. diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au
23. If you want to apply for the position as a farmhand, you must have _______.
A. sales experience B. a trade certificate
C. a driver’s license D. your own car
B
Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy．They had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.
To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated.
Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron.
Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it.
When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born.
Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company---it's called Nike. And today it's worth around $100 billion.
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill’s life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.
24. What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have?
A. They were hard to wear. B. They were impractical.
C. They were too large. D. They were easy to break.
25. Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer?
A. From the skins of the fish. B. From his wife’s jewelry.
C. From the color of the iron. D. From his wife’s cooking.
26. What can we learn from Bill's success?
A. Where there's a will, there's a way. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A cheer wife is the joy of life. D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Great Inventor B. Inspiration and Invention
C. Waffles and Nike D. A Well-Known Company
C
Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needed for the day. On average(平均), we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t attract you in the morning, try to eat a little.
If you aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you’re on a diet. Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you eat more. That’s because your body is working all day long.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very quickly. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals through the day, you are less likely to become hungry and fill yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles.
28.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for not having breakfast?
A.Their time is limited. B.They want to lose weight.
C.They don’t feel hungry. D.They want to have a rest.
29.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fast” in Paragraph 2?
A. Certain kind of food. B. Movement. C. Going without food. D. Quickness.
30.If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, the author suggests you .?
A. have some snacks when hungry B. have a good dinner
C. see a doctor to have an examination D.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
31.From the passage, we can know the author believes .?
A.it’s OK not to have breakfast B. it’s necessary to have a right breakfast
C.you can decide whether to have breakfast D. it’s important to go on a diet at breakfast
D
Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health：PM2.5.
Particulate matter，or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.
The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%—76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.
32. Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?
A. It pollutes and poisons the air. B. It is too much to be got rid of.
C. It carries viruses and diseases. D. It is easily breathed in and damages our body.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The process of the research was not scientific.
B. This kind of research has been done many times.
C. Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.
D. Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people's daily life.
34. What is the text mainly about?
A. International researchers have a new finding.
B. Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.
C. Particulate matter does great harm to our health.
D. Emission control and regulation are badly needed.
35. The new study was probably published________．
A. in a science journal B. on a government website
C. in a fashion magazine D. in a medical textbook
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The beauty of confidence is that it is possible to learn it, no matter who you are! Follow these simple steps to be confident.
Consider your strengths and success． 36 When have you helped others? What are you good at? When have you taken pride in yourselves? What are you working hard for? If you have difficulty thinking of your strengths and success, ask your family member or a close friend.
Have goals. Sitting around and doing nothing will make you feel worse. Start with a small goal---not a big one at first! 37 You'll get more confidence achieving a small goal. Once you've achieved many smaller goals， you can set bigger goals．
38 Failure is the mother of success. When you fail, view it as a learning experience. Often we have to fail on our own to gain experience. By failing, you have at least taken a chance.
Pick a role model. Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them. Study their action， their manners of speaking and how they communicate with others． 39 However, it's a great place to start．
Smile. Confident people smile often, and without much reason. 40 It tells the people around you that you're comfortable in yourself and enjoying your time.
A. Learn from failure.
B. Otherwise, you'll get discouraged.
C. After reaching a goal, reward yourself.
D. Smiling is a friendly and open gesture.
E. Start projecting a more powerful you today.
F. If possible, write them down so that you can look back at them later.
G. Of course you don't want to spend your entire life copying someone else.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I recently started a new job, in a small office, where four of us 41 a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(过滤水壶). One of my 42 complained(抱怨) the water tasted “ 43 ”. It went on for a few days, and she was 44 that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to 45 my taste buds(味蕾), but the water really 46 fine.
Finally, she 47 the problem was actually her 48 . She simply forgot to 49 it, which after a while started to 50 the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.
I can’t help but look at this, and think about the 51 we live in. Too often we 52 blame other people, other things, anything else 53 ourselves. “It’s your fault”. “You’re intolerant(偏执)”. “You’re to 54 ”. “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t 55 , I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask 56 some tough questions.
Can I be better? Is my 57 really pure? Can I help improve this 58 with kindness?
I want to tell you this: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the 59 will taste much better. I 60 you this.
41. A. make B. share C. invent D. find
42. A. coworkers B. classmates C. friends D. teachers
43. A. good B. fine C. sweet D. dirty
44. A. surprised B. upset C. pleased D. sad
45. A. believe B. concern C. doubt D. judge
46. A. looked B. felt C. smelt D. tasted
47. A. turned out B. worked out C. found out D. carried out
48. A. cup B. fridge C. buds D. pitcher
49. A. dry B. hide C. place D. clean
50. A. drink B. use C. affect D. purify
51. A. house B. office C. world D. environment
52. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. gradually
53. A. and B. but C. or D. besides
54. A. finish B. begin C. believe D. blame
55. A. perfect B. big C. good D. bad
56. A. coworkers B. parents C. roommates D. ourselves
57. A. cup B. heart C. hand D. office
58. A. situation B. job C. person D. water
59. A. fruit B. water C. air D. food
60. A. tell B. inform C. promise D. answer
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language with so many confusing 61 (rule). Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language 62 (call) Celtic. Then two Germanic tribes from the European mainland and the Vikings 63 Northern European countries invaded Britain. They created what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English had become the 64 (office) language of England. As 65 result, many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English. After the Normans conquered England, French 66 (speak) in this country together with English, 67 resulted in even more pairs of similar words.
Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also underwent huge changes. The question of 68 English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 69 is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep 70 (invent) new words and new ways to say things.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When Polly leaves home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. After work, she stepped out into the fog and wanted to take his usual bus. She wondered that the buses would still be running. But the fog was too thickly for the bus to run that far. So she took a underground train. While on the train, she sensed that she was followed after a tall man. How she wished for someone to come along to help her, and fear held her still. To her surprise, the man turned out to be a kind blind man who wanted help people in the fog. He thought it was gave him a chance to pay back other people’s helps.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下要点提示给他回信，提出建议。
要点：1. 友善、乐于助人； 2. 多与他人交流； 3. 积极参加活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate (v.) 交流 activity (n.) 活动
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2019年上学期高一期中考试英语答案及部分解析
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1～5 CBACA 6～10 CBACA 11～15 BABBC 16～20 AACBB
第二部分 (共两节，满分40分)
21～23 ABC 24～27 BDAC 28～31 DCAB 32～35 DCBA 36～40 FBAGD
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41～45 BADAC 46～50 DCADC 51～55 CBBDA 56～60 DBABC
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. rules 62. called 63. from 64. official 65. a
66. was spoken 67. which 68. whether 69. It 70. inventing
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
When Polly leaves home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. After work, she
left
stepped out into the fog and wanted to take his usual bus. She wondered that the buses would still be running.
her if / whether
But the fog was too thickly for the bus to run that far. So she took a underground train. While on the train, she
thick an
sensed that she was followed after a tall man. How she wished for someone to come along to help her, and
by but
fear held her still. To her surprise, the man turned out to be a kind blind man who wanted ∧ help people in
to
the fog. He thought it was gave him a chance to pay back other people’s helps.
help
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
First, everyone has some good qualities of a good friend. Be kind, friendly and polite to others and ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Second, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends. Third, take an active part in school activities, such as sports, games, travels and parties. Show the best of yourself and in this way, you’ll get more chances to know about others. Besides, it’s also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.
Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. I hope you’ll get along well with your friends.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案解析】
【阅读理解A篇解析】本文主要介绍了四个工作职位，文中对于这四个工作职位的应聘要求、收入和联系方式进行了详细介绍。
21. 细节理解题。A：You can get a monthly income of $5,200. 5200*12=62400；B：An expected first year income of $45,000；C：You can get at least $50,000 in your first year；D：Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year。经过比较，销售主管的年收入最高，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。由“Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have……. Please call Stuart 0427-111105 or email to stuart@boekemans.com.au if any further information is needed”可知，车间主任工作时间星期一到星期五，并且对工作经验没有特别要求。
23. 细节题。由A driver’s license is essential可知如果你想要申请农场职位，你必须要有驾照。
【阅读理解B篇解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了 Bill Bowerman 决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后因看到妻子烹饪早餐制作华夫饼， 华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司也成为知名体育用品公司。
24. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “Running shoes at the time were heavy．They had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.”可知老式跑鞋很沉，且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道同时减缓了跑步者的速度，故而推测其不实用 impractical 的缺点。
25. 推理判断题 根据文章的第 3-5 段可知Bill 从妻子做早餐华夫饼的模具中找到制作新款耐克鞋的灵感。
26. 推理判断题 Bil 发现老式跑鞋的弊病决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从 1971 年到 1974 年三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋。这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法。A 选项 Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成扣合题意。
27. 主旨大意题 全文讲到 Bill 在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次尝试受阻，因在妻子制作华夫饼时启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，让新款耐克鞋大获成功，华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，故而Waffles and Nike 适合作为标题。
【阅读理解C篇解析】早餐是一日三餐中最为重要的一餐,不吃早餐可能会导致你之后吃得过多,对你的身体健康更加不利。
28. 细节题。根据第1段中的“Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.”可知,不吃早餐的原因不包括D项。
29. 词义推断题。根据第2段中的“Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours ……for the day’s work ahead.”可推知,因为我们晚上睡觉的时候不进食,而早上需要为一天的工作储备能量,所以要打破不吃东西的状态。故fast指的是“不吃东西”。
30. 细节题。根据第4段内容可知答案。
31. 推断题。根据最后一段中的“Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important.”可知,作者认为好好吃早餐是有必要的。
【阅读理解D篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统)，resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症)and stress”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。
34. 主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。
35. 推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。
【七选五解析】文章就如何保持自信给出了一些建议，如：想出自己的长处和缺点；要有目标；要从失败中吸取教训等．
36．F 语境题．根据前句Consider your strengths and success想一下自己的优点和缺点，故下文提到如果有可能的话，把它们写下来，这样你以后可以回头看他们．
37．B 上下文语境．根据前句Start with a small goal建议我们从小的目标开始，否则你会受挫．
38．A 概括题．从下文Failure is the mother of success失败时成功之母，建议我们从失败中吸取教训．
39．G 细节题．该段的小标题Pick a role model．Pick a role model that is always confident and always learn from them建议我们要有一个学习的楷模，但不是要求一生都在模仿别人．
40．D 细节题．通过Confident people smile often自信的人经常微笑以及smile等关键词可知，微笑是友好和开放的姿态．
【完形填空解析】通过本文故事，作者告诉我们：请洗干净自己的杯子。因为只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好。
41. 考查动词。A. make：制造；B. share：分享； C. invent：发明；D. find：找到。句意：最近“我”找了份新工作，是在一间小办公室里，我们四个人共用一个冰箱。故选B。
42. 考查名词。A. coworkers：同事；B. classmates：同班同学；C. friends：朋友；D. teachers：老师。句意：有一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”。故选A。
43. 考查形容词。A. good：好的；B. fine：优良的；C. sweet：甜的；D. dirty：脏的。根据句意选D。
44.考查形容词。A. surprised：惊讶的；B. upset：烦恼的；C. pleased：感到高兴的；D. sad：伤心的。句意：她连续抱怨了几天，还很震惊“我”喝这样的水竟然没事。故选A。
45. 考查动词。A. believe：相信；B. concern：关心；C. doubt：怀疑；D. judge：判断。句意：“我”开始怀疑自己的味蕾出问题了，但“我”真觉着水喝着还不错。故选C。
46. 考查动词。A. looked：看；B. felt：感觉；C. smelt：闻；D. tasted：品尝。根据句意选D。
47. 考查动词词组。A. turned out：结果是；B. worked out：被算出；C. found out：弄清楚；D. carried out：执行，完成。句意：最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。故选C。
48. 考查名词。A. cup：杯子；B. fridge：冰箱；C. buds：蓓蕾；D. pitcher：投手。根据句意选A。
49. 考查动词。A. dry：把……弄干；B. hide：躲藏；C. place：放置；D. clean：打扫。句意：她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间就影响里面水的味道了。故选D。
50. 考查动词。A. drink：喝；B. use：使用；C. affect：影响；D. purify：净化。根据句意选C。
51. 考查名词。A. house：房子；B. office：办公室；C. world：世界；D. environment：环境。句意：“我”禁不住思考了我们生活的世界。故选C。
52. 考查副词。A. slowly：慢慢地；B. quickly：迅速地；C. finally：最后；D. gradually：逐渐地。句意：我们总是急于责备其他人、其他事、除了自己之外的一切东西。故选B。
53. 考查连词。A. and：和；B. but：但是；C. or：或者；D. besides：另外。根据句意选B。
54. 考查动词。A. finish：完成；B. begin：开始；C. believe：相信；D. blame：责备。根据上下文联系可知此处指你活该受到责备。选D。
55. 考查形容词。A. perfect：完美的；B. big：大的；C. good：好的；D. bad：坏的。句意：我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己几个很难回答的问题。故选A。
56. 考查反身代词。A. coworkers：同事；B. parents：父母；C. roommates：室友；D. ourselves：我们自己。根据句意选D。
57. 考查名词。A. cup：杯子；B. heart：心脏；C. hand：手；D. office：办公室。句意：我能变得更好吗？我的心真的纯洁吗？故选B。
58. 考查名词。A. situation：境况；B. job：工作；C. person：人；D. water：水。句意：我能带着善意解决问题吗？故选A。
59. 考查名词。A. fruit：水果；B. water：水；C. air：空气；D. food：食物。句意：我相信，只有你把杯子洗干净了，里面的水味道才会好。故选B。
60. 考查动词。A. tell：告诉；B. inform：告知；C. promise许诺；D. answer：回答。根据句意选C。
高一英语听力录音稿
Text 1
M: I’m thinking of planting roses or apple trees in the backyard. Or maybe we can plant some vegetables!
W: What about just some grass?⑴ Then the kids will have space to play.
Text 2
W: Oh no! We just missed the bus! Can we still get to the theater by 7:45 to pick up the tickets?
M: We have time. It’s only 6:15. The next bus will come in 15 minutes.⑵ If we hurry, we can still get some snacks to bring into the show.
Text 3
W: What are you doing this weekend? You should come to my volleyball game on Saturday.⑶
M: I wish I could, but my cousin is coming to town to visit. I’m taking her downtown to a concert and a nice restaurant.
Text 4
W: Paul, you’re so wet! What happened?
M: I forgot my rain jacket, and it started storming while I was at school! I had parked my car far from the class building, so I got completely wet walking back to it.⑷
Text 5
M: I’m going to hike around the lake tomorrow morning. I need some exercise! Would you like to join me?
W: Great idea!⑸I haven’t been to the lake for three months, and it will be nice to get outside before it starts raining next week.
Text 6
W: I’d like to try something new. I’ve had long hair since I was 10 years old. Maybe it’s time to cut it short.⑹
M: Sure. I think a short cut would really make you look better. If you’re interested in a big change, we can also try a new color.
W: Like what? Black?
M: Well, you would look fantastic with blonde hair! Imagine walking into the office or your next party with a new look.
W: I’ve never colored my hair before! I’d be too worried that it wouldn’t look right. Besides, I like my brown hair.⑺
Text 7
M: Julie, I know I said I’d take the kids to the movies on Friday night, but I forgot I have an evening meeting then.⑻
W: Are you serious, Mike? This is really late notice! I have plans to meet Whitney for dinner!
M: I’m sorry. Can’t you get together with Whitney on Saturday?
W: She’s only in town one night, and her flight is on Saturday morning. And I haven’t seen Whitney for three years.⑼
M: Well, I guess we need a babysitter this Friday night. Or maybe you can invite Whitney over here. I’m sure she’d love to see the kids.
W: Yeah, that’s a good idea. I’ll give a ring to Whitney tonight.
Text 8
W: How much do these pants cost? I need to buy some for my son. He’s starting the new school year soon.⑽I also need to get him some sweaters, shirts, socks, and shoes.
M: Those black pants are $40. These blue ones over here cost $15 less than the black ones. ⑾We have many good sweaters and shirts, too. These sweaters are very thick for winter. They cost $50 each, but they’re worth the money! They’ll last for a long time. We also have many types of shirts.
W: How much are the shirts? Do you have any sales?
M: Yes. The regular price is $30, but you can buy them with 30% off today.⑿ Now I’ll show you the shoes!
Text 9
W: I have an early meeting at work tomorrow morning, so I need to make breakfast earlier than I usually do. Do you want to get up early to have breakfast with me?
M: Okay. I’ll get up early with you and go to the library before class. I can study more for my exams. I have four exams next week, ⒀so I need to study as much as I can! I’m anxious about them.
W: I’m sure you’ll do well! When does the school close for the winter holiday?
M: We finish in two weeks.⒂ I’m happy that the semester is almost over. I’ve had a difficult time since the fall. My classes were very challenging.⒁
W: I know. It’ll be good to relax with family. Remember, we went to visit your aunt’s family for your summer holiday, so I think we should get to stay with your grandparents this Christmas in three weeks.⒃ I talked to them last week, and they’re excited to see us.
M: Great!
Text 10
Good morning,⒄and welcome to Alaska Airlines Flight 274 to San Diego. Some of you will be staying with us as we continue on to Las Vegas. We will be taking off from Vancouver shortly,⒅ with a flight time of three hours.⒆ That’s shorter than the three and a half hours we were expecting, thanks to totally clear skies and some winds behind us. We’ll be landing on San Diego at 11:40 a.m. If you have a window seat on the left side of the airplane, you’ll get to enjoy some amazing views of Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, and Mount Shasta along the way.⒇ Those of you on the right side will get to look at the Pacific Ocean as we’re coming near to San Diego. This flight will have two drink services and one snack service. Please see the menu in the seat pocket in front of you for juice, sodas, tea, and snacks. We hope you enjoy the food and flight.
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