中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Topic
3
Section
A
同步练习
1.
根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.
Fei
Junlong
and
Nie
Haisheng
are
our
national
h______.
2.
I
wish
I
could
get
to
the
moon
by
s_________.
3.
Neil
Armstrong
is
the
first
a________
to
walk
on
the
moon.
4.
Columbus
found
the
American
continent
in
1492
and
p_______
that
the
earth
is
round.
二、单项选择。
(
)
1.
We
will
need
people
to
help
us
finish
the
task.
A.
another
three
B.
three
another
C.
other
three
D.
three
others
(
)
2.
It
you
can
realize
your
dream
if
you
work
hard.
A.
seems
that
B.
prove
that
C.
proves
that
D.
is
said
(
)
3.
He
is
the
man
always
helps
us
these
years.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
who
D.
which
(
)
4.
Explorer
II
is
a
spacecraft
was
launched
with
a
lunar
probe
in
2010.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
both
B
and
C
(
)
5.
A
Satellite
is
a
kind
of
space
equipment
travels
around
the
earth
or
other
planets.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
嫦娥II号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。
Chang’e
II
is
a
spaceship
was
the
2nd
lunar
probe
of
China.
2.
中国成为第三个独立发射宇宙飞船的国家。
China
has
country
to
a
spaceship.
3.
对不起，我收回我的话。
I’m
sorry,
I
will
what
I
said.
4.
她急匆匆地返回办公室，拿走了一些东西。
She
the
office
in
a
hurry
and
some
things.
5.
阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上月球的人。
Armstrong
was
the
first
man
to
on
the
moon
in
the
world.
四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话
A:
Hi,
Melody!
B:
Hi,
Michael!
A:
Melody,
China
has
launched
many
satellites
and
spaceships
into
space,
and
they
have
achieved
so
great
achievement.
B:
1
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
man
to
travel
to
the
moon
A:
I’m
not
sure,
please
tell
me.
B:
2
A:
3
B:
In
1969.
A:
Can
you
tell
something
about
the
space
traveling.
B:
Sure.
On
July
20th,
1969.
4
Armstrong
got
out
of
the
lunar
probe
and
took
his
first
step
on
the
moon.
A:
Oh,
I
remember
it
seemed
that
he
said
something
to
the
earth
people
at
that
moment.
B:
Yes.
5
A:
It’s
great
to
say
so.
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.
B:
You’re
welcome.
A.
This
is
one
small
step
for
a
man
but
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.B.
He
is
Armstrong
from
America.C.
When
did
they
reach
the
moon D.
So
is
it
in
our
America.E.
Apollo
11
sent
its
lunar
probe
“Flying
Eagle”
to
the
moon.
The
probe
landed
on
the
lunar
surface
safely.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
同步练习答案
一、
1.
heroes
2.
spaceship
3.
astronaut
4.
proved
二、
1.
A
2.
C
3.C
4.
D
5.
B
三、
1.
that;
launched
as
2.
been
the
third;
independently
launch
3.
take
back
4.
returned
to;
took
away
5.
set
foot
四．
1.
D
2.
B
3.C
4.
E
5.
A
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仁爱科普
九年级上
Unit
4
Amazing
Science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
A
Lead-in
Do
you
know
the
legend
of
chang'
e
It’s
a
spaceship
which
was
launched
as
China’s
first
lunar
probe.
[ lu:n
pr ub]
Do
you
know
Chang’e
I
launch=
send
up
发射
月球探测器
Lead-in
Let’s
watch
a
video:
Presentation:
Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero.
He
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero
who
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Shenzhou
VI
On
October
12th,
2005,
we
launched
another
spaceship
called
Shenzhou
VI
into
space.
Fei
junlong
and
Nie
haisheng
are
national
heroes,
too.
2005.10.17
2005.10.12
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
another
five
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
Shenzhou
VII
2008.9.25
Zhai
Zhigang
Liu
Boming
Jing
Haipeng
2012.6.16
神十航天员
2013.6.11
Nie
Haisheng
Wang
Yaping
Zhang
Xiaoguang
2016.10.17
They
are
our
national
heroes,
we
are
proud
of
them.
It
proves
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
Besides
Shenzhou
eleven,
we
have
launched
another
ten/ten
more
spaceships
in
recent
years.
Look,
Where
is
Kangkang
1
2
3
4
Listen
to
1a
and
tick
the
expressions
you
hear.
_____
travel
into
space
_____
make
great
progress
_____
aliens
_____
lunar
probe
_____
Shenzhou
V
_____
travel
to
the
moon
_____
launched
_____
space
walk
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Listening
(
)
1.Yang
Liwei
is
to
travel
into
space.
A.
the
first
American
B.
the
first
Chinese
C.
the
second
Chinese
(
)
2.
Yang
Liwei
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
in
2003.
A.
for
21
hours
B.
for
22
hours
C.
for
23
hours
(
)3.
China
have
sent
spaceships
into
space.
A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
(
)4.
Chang’e
I
is
.
A.
a
man-made
satellite
B.
a
spaceship
C.
a
lunar
probe
B
A
B
c
Read
1a,
choose
the
best
answers.
Reading
Reading
1c
Read
1a
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Who
is
Yang
Liwei
2.
How
long
did
ShenzhouⅤ
travel
around
the
earth
3.
How
many
spaceships
has
China
sent
into
space
4.
What’s
Chang’e
Ⅰ？
5.
Do
you
know
the
legend
of
Chang’e
Please
tell
it
to
your
partner.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
into
space.
ShenzhouⅤ
travel
around
the
earth
for
21
hours.
Five.
It
is
a
spaceship
which
was
launched
as
China’s
first
lunar
probe.
Reading
Read
1a
again
and
repeat.
(Michael
and
Kangkang
are
in
the
Science
Museum.)
Michael
:
Kangkang,
who
is
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
into
space
Kangkang
:
Yang
Liwei.
He
is
our
national
hero
who
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Michael
:
Wonderful!
All
of
you
must
be
proud.
Kangkang
:
Of
course
we
are.
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
Reading
Read
1a
again
and
repeat.
Michael
:
That’s
great!
It
proves
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
Kangkang
:
That’s
right.
I’m
sure
that
China
will
send
more
spaceships
into
space.
Michael
:
Look,
what
a
large
crowd!
Let’s
go
and
see.
Kangkang
:
Wow!
Chang’e
I.
It’s
a
spaceship
which
was
launched
as
China’s
first
lunar
probe.
I
hope
I
can
travel
to
the
moon
one
day.
Michael
:
I
think
your
dream
will
be
realized
in
the
future.
Grammar:
Language
points:
1.
All
of
you
must
be
very
proud.你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。
be
proud
of
为……而骄傲
be
the
pride
of
是……的骄傲
e.g.
We
are
proud
of
Yang
Liwei.
Yang
Liwei
is
the
pride
of
us.
2.
We
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。
another
four
=
four
more
意为
“又有四个”之意。
3.It
proves
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。
prove
v.证明，证实
+从句
prove
③
to
sb.+
that
从句
①
what
sb.
said
②
oneself
1.
只要给我一个机会，我会证明给你看的。
Just
give
me
a
chance
and
I’ll
prove
it
to
you.
2.
他能证明自己是清白的(innocent)吗
Can
he
prove
himself
innocent
3.
这证明我是对的。
This
proved
that
I
was
right.
He
wants
to
prove
his
worth.
他想要证明自身的价值。
Grammar:
Grammar:
make
progress
in(doing)sth.
在(做)某事方面取得进步。in为介词，后面可接动名词。
China
has
made
progress
in
controlling
pollution.
中国在控制污染方面已经取得了进步。
Li
Ming
has
made
great
progress
in
learning
Eng-
fish.
李明已经在学习英语方面取得了很大的进步。
Watch
the
flash
of
1a,
Then
act
out
the
dialogue
in
pairs.
Pairwork
Yang
Liwei
is
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
into
space.
He
is
our
national
hero
who
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
All
of
us
are
very
proud
of
it.
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
It
proves
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
We
are
sure
China
will
send
more
spaceships
into
space.
Retell
it
like
this
:
Grammar:
观察以下句子结构:
1.He
is
our
national
hero
who
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21hours
in
2003.
2.China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
3.It’s
a
spaceship
which
was
launched
as
China’s
first
lunar
probe.
先行词
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系代词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句——在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰的（即先行词）之后，由关系代词引导。
Grammar:
定
语
从
句：
定语从句概念:在复合句中
,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做“先行词”，
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句由关系代词who,
whom,
whose,
which,
that
或关系副词when,where等引导。
定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
The
boy
who
studies
hard
is
from
China.
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
先行词:定语从句所修饰的词。
定语从句的位置:放在先行词之后。
关系代词
who,
whom,
whose,
that,
which
关系副词
when,
where,
why
“关系词”的三种功能：
(1)引导一个定语从句。(在定语从句开头)
(2)替代“先行词”。（省去从句中对应的人称代词）
(3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）
3.引导词（关系词）
定语从句的关系代词
关系代词
先行词
在从句中成分
who
人
主语，宾语
whom
人
宾语
whose
人/物
定语
which
物
主语，宾语
that
物，人
主语，宾语
The
book
that
/which
is
on
the
desk
is
mine
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Grammar:
Grammar:
1.who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1)The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
(2)Yesterday
I
helped
an
old
man
who
lost
his
way.
2.
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)
Mr.
Liu
is
the
person
(whom)
you
talked
about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2)
The
man
who/whom
you
met
just
now
is
my
friend.
3.
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1)
Football
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.
(
which
在句子中做主语)
(2)
This
is
the
pen
(which)
he
bought
yesterday.
(
which
在句子中做宾语)
Grammar:
Grammar:
4.
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1)
The
people
that/who
come
to
visit
the
city
are
all
here.
(在句子中做主语)
(2)
Where
is
the
man
that/whom
I
saw
this
morning
(在句子中做宾语)
5.
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1)
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
(2)
I
lived
in
a
house
whose
roof
has
fallen
in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(1)The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
=The
classroom
the
door
of
which
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
(2)Do
you
like
the
book
whose
color
is
yellow
=Do
you
like
the
book
the
color
of
which
is
yellow
China
sent
a
person
into
space.
China
is
the
third
nation.
→
（合并成一句）
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
先行词
关系代词作主语
定语从句
Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero.
He
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero
who/
that
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
关系代词作主语
先行词
定语从句
China
is
a
great
country
that/which
has
about
5.000
years
of
history.
先行词
关系代词作主语
定语从句
China
is
a
great
country.
It
has
about
5,000
years
of
history.（改为定语从句）
My
favorite
place
is
Kunming.
It
is
known
as
the
Spring
City.（改为定语从句）
My
favorite
place
is
Kunming
that
/
which
is
known
as
the
Spring
City.
先行词
关系代词作主语
定语从句
1、在复合句中，用一个句子来修饰____或____，充当_____的成分，这个句子就叫定语从句。
2、被定语从句修饰的词叫_______，定语从句一
般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词_____。
3、在先行词
和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫
______。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
名词
代词
定语
先行词
之后
关系词
考一考：
你记住了吗？
Let’s
do
some
exercises
1.
The
book
__________
I
bought
yesterday
cost
me
28
yuan.
2.
That
girl
_________
has
big
eyes
is
my
cousin
Kate.
3.
I
don’t
like
stories
__________
have
unhappy
endings.
4.
Zhai
Zhigang
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
_________
had
a
spacewalk.
用that,
which
和who填空。
that/
which
that/
which
who/that
that
用适当的关系代词填空,可重复使用。
(
that
/
which
/
who
)
1.
The
apple
____________
is
small
is
red.
2.
It’s
the
best
hotel
_______________I
know.
3.
The
student
___________
you
told
me
is
Tom.
4.
Is
this
the
library
____________
you
borrow
books
from
5.
Mrs.
Clark
is
angry
with
the
goat
___________
is
eating
her
flowers.
6.
I’ve
read
all
the
books____________
are
not
mine.
7.
She
is
the
girl
__________
gave
me
this
book.
that
/
which
that
who
/
that
that
/
which
that
/
which
that
who
/
that
Exercise
2
Study
the
change
of
the
following
sentences.
Then
try
to
find
the
rules
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero.
He
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
Yang
Liwei
is
our
national
hero
who/that
traveled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
V
for
21
hours
in
2003.
2.
Wang
Yaping
is
a
woman
astronaut.
She
gave
us
a
lesson
in
Shenzhou
X
spaceship.
Wang
Yaping
is
a
woman
astronaut
____________________________________________.
3.
Shenzhou
X
is
a
spaceship.
It
was
launched
with
three
astronauts
in
2013.
_________________________________________
__________________________________________.
who/that
gave
us
a
lesson
in
Shenzhou
X
spaceship
Shenzhou
X
is
a
spaceship
that
/which
was
launched
with
three
astronauts
in
2013
Let's
watch
a
video:
What
do
you
know
about
Dongfanghong
Ⅰ
3
Listen
to
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
China’s
First
Man-made
Satellite
Dongfanghong
Ⅰ
Launch
time:____________
Launch
place:
____________
Satellite
Launch
Center
Development
team:
many
scientists
under
____________________________
Significance:
·
becoming
the
_______
country
to
independently
launch
a
satellite
·
stepping
into
_____________
·
being
a
landmark
of
China’s
____________________
April
24,
1970
Jiuquan
the
direction
of
Qian
Xuesen
fifth
the
Space
Age
space
industry
Neil
Alden
Armstrong
born
on
August
5,
1930
the
U.S.A
the
first
man
On
July
20,
1969
Apollo
11
2.5
hours
Who
is
he
Neil
Alden
Armstrong
4
Choose
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
words
to
complete
the
passage.
Neil
Alden
Armstrong
was
born
on
August
5,
1930.
He
was
an
American
astronaut
________
(which/who)
was
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon.
During
his
life,
he
took
part
in
two
space
flights.
On
July
20,
1969,
his
second
and
last
space
flight
was
in
a
famous
spaceship
_______(which/
who)
was
named
Apollo
11.
Along
with
his
partner,
Buzz
Aldrin,
Armstrong
had
a
spacewalk
and
then
________
(lands/landed)
on
the
lunar
surface.
They
spent
2.5
hours
_________
(exploring/
to
explore)
and
collecting
soil
and
rocks
to
take
back
to
earth.
On
July
24th,
they
returned
to
the
earth
________(safe/
safely).
who
which
exploring
landed
safely
1.
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
第一个登上月球的人
set
foot
on
…
踏上...
2.
along
with
=
together
with
=
with
和…一起（连接主语时，动词与第一个主语一致，也就是“就远原则”）
He
along
with
his
parents
____
having
supper
now.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
was
D.
has
3.
sb.
spend…
doing
sth.
某人……花费做某事
B
Key
Phrases
in
Section
A
1.
进入太空
2.第三个送人上太空的国家
3.
以……而骄傲
4.
再多……
5.
发射
6.
实现某人的梦想
7.
…的传说
8.
踏上…
9.
月球探测器
10.
着落在月球的表面
travel
into
space
be
proud
of
sth.
another
+数词+名词
send
up
=
launch
realize/achieve
one’s
dream
set
foot
on
…
the
legend
of
…
the
third
nation
that
send
a
person
into
space
the
lunar
probe
land
on
the
lunar
surface
Grammar:
Summary
We
learn：1.Some
words:
prove,
spacewalk
2.Some
phrases:
another
four,
make
progress
3.Attributive
clause:
(1)
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
(2)
He
is
our
national
hero
who/that
travelled
around
the
earth
in
Shenzhou
Ⅴ
for
21
hours
in
2003.
We
can:
Talk
about
something
about
popular
science.
(1)
China
is
the
third
nation
to
send
a
person
into
space.
(2)
…we
have
launched
another
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
year.
(
)1.Mr.
Smith
is
our
English
teacher
_____
has
taught
us
for
three
years.
A.whom
B.who
C.where
D.which
(
)2.Many
students
have
mobile
phones
_____
are
used
to
play
games.
A.how
B.that
C.who
D.where
(
)3.—Do
you
know
that
woman
—Yes.
She
is
the
woman
_____
saved
the
old
man’s
life.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where
(
)4.The
rubbish
_____
is
produced
every
day
is
becoming
a
serious
problem
in
cities
around
the
world.
A.that
B.who
C.where
D.whom
(
)5.Li
lei
has
failed
two
times,and
he
will
try
to
have
_____
chance
A.more
three
B
three
another
C.
another
three
D.other
three
B
B
A
A
C
Exercise:
Choose
the
best
answer
for
each
sentence:
Homework
1.
Read
1a.
2.
Memorize
the
useful
expressions
and
key
sentences
which
we
learned
today.
3.
Finish
Section
A
in
your
workbook.
4.
Preview
Section
B.
谢谢
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