Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section B 3 3a-Self check课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Resolution is a kind of ________. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is ____________________. When we make resolutions _________________ the year, we hope that we ____________ improve our lives.
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text and then try to retell it.
promise
at the beginning of
are going to
New Year’s resolutions
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ________ health. Some have to do with ________________. Some are about better planning, like ____________________ for school work.
Although there are differences, most resolutions _______________________. People hardly ever keep them!
physical
self-improvement
making a weekly plan
have one thing in common
1. A resolution is a kind of
p________. We usually make resolutions at the b_________ of the year. We hope to i_________ our lives.
Fill in the blanks with the right words.
romise
eginning
mprove
2. Some resolutions are about p_______ health. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w______ plan for s__________.
hysical
eekly
choolwork
在……开始
能够做某事
由于这个原因
上大学

关于；与……有关系
下决心
不同种类的
向某人许下诺言
at the beginning of
be able to do sth.?
for this reason?
go to college / university?
have to do with?
make resolutions?
different kinds of?
make promises to sb.?
听起来像
一年的开始
身体健康
改善我们的生活
培养一种兴趣爱好
写下；记录下
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
太……而不能……
sounds like?
the start of the year?
physical health?
improve our lives?
take up a hobby?
write down?
have ... in common?


too ... to ...?
1. To learn the new words:
own, personal, relationship
2. To learn to write about your resolutions using be going to
e.g. This is my own camera. （翻译）
这是我自己的相机。
1. own adj. & adv. 自己的; 本人的
常用结构：“one’s own + 事物”某人自己的事物
e.g. Personal health is necessary for this job.

2. personal adj. 个人的；私人的
This kind of dog can guide the blind person. (翻译)
这项工作需要健康的身体。
这种狗能引导盲人行走。
名词 person (人) + al → personal 个人的
e.g. The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close. （翻译）
史密斯和他儿子的关系很亲密。
3. relationship n. 关系
名词relation+ship→relationship 关系
Resolutions _______ promises to yourself. They may _________ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ________ four resolutions.
take, listen, make, is, help, learn, are
are
help
make
Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.
3a
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think singing ________ a great activity so I am going to _______ to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______ to music and sing together.
listen
take
is
learn
take, listen, make, is, help, learn, are
1. Ideas for improving my physical health
___________________________________
2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends
__________________________________
__________________________________
get more exercise;
help mom cook meals; help my friends
Write your resolutions under the following headings.
eat more vegetables
with their English homework
3b
3. Ideas for doing better at school
___________________________________
___________________________________
make a weekly plan for schoolwork;
work hard at math and English
resolutions
own personal improvement
physical health
do better at school
make more money
do better at home
improve the relationships with family and friends
How many kinds of resolutions do you know?
What are they?
1. make you a better person
5. make you healthier
3. make your life easier
4. make your parents happier
2. help you make more friends
the uses of resolutions
Can you tell the uses of the resolutions?
Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.
3c
本文为写自己新年决心。因此在写句子时应用一般将来时态，用 be going to 结构。
根据3b中的要点提示，模仿3a中的写作方式，将自己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的决心里。
最后，再通读一遍自己的短文，看是否通顺和正确。
写作指导：
The second resolution is about improving my physical health. ______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
I am going to eat more fruit and vegetables and play more sports because they are good for my health.
The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
My parents both like tennis.?I am going to take up the same hobby as them. Then I can often play tennis with them. Doing more things together will make us all happy.
_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I am going to care about my friends more and help them more. I hope we will have a better relationship.
The last resolutions is about how to do better at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am going to listen more carefully in class and do my homework better. It can help me get better grades.?
We’re going to make the subway better. Then people don’t have to drive to work.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.
4
We’re going to plant more trees and flowers around the city.
We’re going to go to school or work by bike.
We’re going to help clean the streets and parks at the weekend.
We’re going to use more clean energy.
1. Match the jobs with the school subjects. Then make some sentences with them.
1. computer programmer medicine
2. engineer computer science
3. doctor math
4. basketball player science
5. scientist P.E.
3. I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study medicine.
2. I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.
e.g.
1. I want to be a compute programmer. I’m going to study computer science.
4. I want to be a basketball player. I’m going to have more P.E. classes.
5. I want to be a scientist. I’m going to study science.
A: What do you ______ to be when you
grow up?
B: I want ______ a scientist.
A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s also
difficult. _____ are you _____ to do
that?
B: After I finish high school, I’m ______
to go to university.
2. Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
want
to be
How
going
going
A: ______ are you ______ to study?
B: In Hefei. I’m ______ to study there
for four years.
A: I think I want ______ a teacher.
I’m ______ to teach in Wuhan.
Where
going
going
to be
going
Tomorrow, I’m going to _______________
____________________________________.
Next week, ___________________________
____________________________________.
Next month, _________________________
Next year, ___________________________.
play soccer with my friends in the park
I’m going to visit my grandparents in Shanghai with my family
3. Write about your plans.
I’m going to … in …
I’m going to…
1. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.
write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写
下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾
语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于
write 和down之间；当write down后接代
词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down
之间。如：
Please write down your name on the paper.
The telephone number is very important.
You should write it down.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
请把答案写在试卷的背面。
Please _____ ______ _____ ________ on the back of the papers.
write down the answers
2. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
1) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。
e.g. What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
(翻译)
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？
2) 此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。
英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。
3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。
e.g. You may be right this time, but
I’m not sure. （翻译）
这一次你或许是对的，但我无法
确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
e.g. The kid is too young to play this
game.
这孩子太小, 不能玩这个游戏。
“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。如：
I’m too busy to go out with you. = I’m so busy that I can’t go out with you.
也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。如：
Jim is too short to reach the book. = Jim is not tall enough to reach the book.
【运用】根据要求完成下列各题。
1. A: The box is so heavy that we can’t
carry it.
B: The box is ____ heavy for us ____
carry.?（句型转换）
2. 我太累了而不能工作。 (翻译成英语)
___________________________________
3. The boy is not old enough to go to
school. ?(用too ... to ... 改写句子)
___________________________________
too to
I’m too tired to work.
The boy is too young to go to school.
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵
守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下，常见的表述还有keep a promise(信守诺言)，keep one’s word(遵守承诺; 说话算数)等。如：
We always keep our word. （翻译）
我们说话是算数的。
4. Were you able to keep them?
be able to & can
be able to和can都可表示“能; 能够”的
意思, 但两者的用法有所不同。
be able to有人称和数的变化，而can
没有人称和数的变化。如：
I am / My sister is / They are able to
speak English well.?
I / My sister / They can speak English
well.
be able to可用于多种时态, 而can只有现在式和过去式。如：
The boy is able to do some cooking.
I will be able to help you look after the dog next year.
Linda was able to play the violin well at the age of 11.?
They can make kites.
The girl could wash clothes when she was 10.?
【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。
His sister is able to / can play the
piano.
(2) 他去年就会骑自行车。
He was able to / could ride a
bicycle last year.
Sam is Sally's brother. His (1)_________ is playing the violin. And his dream is to go to (2)_________ to learn music and to become a great (3)_________.
they, university, promise, doctor, hobby, violin, agree
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
hobby
university
violinist?
Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly. The (4)_________ said he couldn't play the violin anymore and that made him sad. When Sally learned the bad news, she told Sam to be positive (积极的) and (5)_________ to help him out.
As soon as (一……就) Sam got home, he could not wait to pick up his violin. He tried to play it, but he couldn't play it at all.
they, university, promise, doctor, hobby, violin, agree
doctor(s)?
promised
Sam became upset (沮丧的). Then Sally said to him, “I can teach you to play. Let me make your dream come true.” Sam (6)_________ and said, “Thank you, Sally”. After that Sally taught Sam to play the violin every day and they enjoyed (7)_________.
? ? ? ?Now, Sam's violin playing is getting better and better.
they, university, promise, doctor, hobby, violin, agree
agreed
themselves
Interview five of your friends. Ask them what they’re going to do next weekend. Then write a report.