2020届高三英语精准培优专练八：名词性从句（原卷版）
真题在线
I．单项填空
1.【2019江苏卷】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.【2018天津卷】9. The gold medal will be awarded to___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
3【2018北京卷】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
4．【2018北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
5.【2018江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. Where B. when C. why D. how
6.【2017北京卷】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
7.【2017北京卷】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
8.【2017江苏卷】26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
9.【2017天津卷】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted
that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
10.【2016北京卷】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
11.【2016北京卷】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】B
12.【2016江苏卷】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A.why B. what C. as D. that
13.【2016天津卷】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
II．语法填空
1.【2019新课标I】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2.【2019北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
3.【2018新课标III卷】I'm not sure ______61______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
4.【2015全国卷II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
5. 【2015福建卷】 are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.
二、模拟演练
I.单选选择
1.（天津和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查）8.Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that B. if C. that if D. that
2.（江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测）People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
3.（天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试）I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
4.（江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试）The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A. that B. what C. how D. who
5.（天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试）Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
6.（江苏省镇江2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)33.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
7.（2019江苏高考学科基地秘卷（一））27.Nowadays,jobs seeks focus more on they can realize their full potential in their new jobs instead of putting salary in the first place.
A. whether B. why C. that D. what
8.（天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试）I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A. whether B. what C. that D. where
II．语法填空
1.（2019北京清华大学附中高三下第一次模拟）During his journeys in China， Connolly found
China very different from ___5___he saw in photographs， which showed Chinese people very
religious in the way they dressed and behaved．Instead， what he saw was that people were friendly，
welcoming and wore bright clothes．
2.（2019年北京市西城区高考一模）That was ___4___ they were used as money.
3.（北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习）By doing so, you could know ___5___ you are
weak in.
4.（吉林名校2019高三下第一次联合模拟考试）That is _____10_____, today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with "Ten years old", or even "Fifteen years old".
5.（昆明市2019届高考模拟考试）Have you ever wondered ___1___ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper?
6.（山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试）I was very surprised at ___7___ magic these tiny needles are.
7. （2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二））This is ___3___ the unimaginable technology works.
8. （安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测）In the gardens, ____3____ most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.
9. （山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)） “I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love，and I feel like this is ___7___ I am meant to do，”she said.
10．（山东省青岛市2019年5月高三三模）Experts say that___9___ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.
11. （浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟）What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and ___1___ they are from.
12. （2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区高三（上）期末）Even worse is the possibility 10. we will have no seafood to enjoy at all．
13. （宁夏银川一中2019届高三第四次月考）___9___ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors .
14. （安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考）It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for ___10___society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.
15. （河北衡水中学2019届高三上学期期中）So if you are unsure and still wondering ___9___ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.
16. （【衡水金卷】2018－2019学年度上学期高三年级一调）Secondly, there is no doubt___50___the event will attract more sitars to enjoy___51___(visit) this wonderful city.
17. （山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模）In 1995，the World Health Organization published ___50___ can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion．
18. 四川省绵阳市2019届高三第三次诊断性考试For ten years, there was no evidence ___44___this figure existed; just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers.
2020届高三英语精准培优专练八：名词性从句（解析版）
真题在线
I．单项填空
1.【2019江苏卷】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
2.【2018天津卷】9. The gold medal will be awarded to___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
3【2018北京卷】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
4．【2018北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
5.【2018江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. Where B. when C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。
6.【2017北京卷】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。
7.【2017北京卷】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。
8.【2017江苏卷】26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。“half of _______ it used to charge”是20的同位语，即原来价格
的一半是现在20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；
宾语从句中的charge后面少宾语，所以用waht来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，
故选C。句意：我们选择这家宾馆为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价
的一半。
9.【2017天津卷】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted
that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还
没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。
10.【2016北京卷】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。helps是谓语，“________you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
11.【2016北京卷】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。
12.【2016江苏卷】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，要用that引导。故选D。
13.【2016天津卷】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。
II．语法填空
1.【2019新课标I】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
2.【2019北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
3.【2018新课标III卷】I'm not sure ______61______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）
that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【答案】who
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。“is more frightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。
4.【2015全国卷II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】how
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：美国西南部印第安人们清楚土坯墙需要多么厚，才能最好地保证房内冷热的循环。“____thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days”是figure out的宾语从句。由句意可知，该从句要用how引导。how修饰形容词thick，意为“多么”。
5. 【2015福建卷】 are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.
【答案】what
【解析】考查特殊疑问句引导词，what引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。该句意思为：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？
二、模拟演练
I.单选选择
1.（天津和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查）8.Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A. if that B. if C. that if D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
2.（江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测）People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. where哪儿。故选D。
3.（天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试）I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。
4.（江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试）The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A. that B. what C. how D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。
5.（天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试）Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句成分完成，用that解释promise的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。
6.（江苏省镇江2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)33.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。
7.（2019江苏高考学科基地秘卷（一））27.Nowadays,jobs seeks focus more on they can realize their full potential in their new jobs instead of putting salary in the first place.
A. whether B. why C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考査名词性从句,句意:如今，求职者们更关注他们在新的工作岗位上能否发挥自己的潜能，而不是把薪水看得很重要,whether引导宾语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。故选A。
8.（天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试）I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A. whether B. what C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。
II．语法填空
1.（2019北京清华大学附中高三下第一次模拟）During his journeys in China， Connolly found
China very different from ___5___he saw in photographs， which showed Chinese people very
religious in the way they dressed and behaved．Instead， what he saw was that people were friendly，
welcoming and wore bright clothes．
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在中国的旅途中，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此处从句作from的宾语，宾语从句he saw in photographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分，故用what指代“所…的东西”。
2.（2019年北京市西城区高考一模）That was ___4___ they were used as money.
【答案】why
【解析】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。句意：这就是为什么它们被用作货币。故填why。
3.（北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习）By doing so, you could know ___5___ you are weak in.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
4.（吉林名校2019高三下第一次联合模拟考试）That is _____10_____, today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with "Ten years old", or even "Fifteen years old".
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都标着“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此处why引导表语从句，表原因。故填why。
5.（昆明市2019届高考模拟考试）Have you ever wondered ___1___ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper?
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题?本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
6.（山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试）I was very surprised at ___7___ magic these tiny needles are.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我对这些小针的魔力感到非常惊讶。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故答案为how。
7. （2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二））This is ___3___ the unimaginable technology works.
【答案】how
【解析】考查连接副词。句意：以下是这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
8. （安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测）In the gardens, ____3____ most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：在花园里，最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径，似乎是无尽的。分析句子In the gardens, _3___most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.可知，句中主语从句中缺少主语，缺少主语指物的要用what,故填what。
9. （山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)） “I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love，and I feel like this is ___7___ I am meant to do，”she said.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：我觉得这就是我应该做的。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。
10．（山东省青岛市2019年5月高三三模）Experts say that___9___ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：专家表示，需要的是持续的关注和维护。故填what。
11. （浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟）What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and ___1___ they are from.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：嗯，这取决于你问谁，他们来自哪里。本句宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
12. （2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区高三（上）期末）Even worse is the possibility 10. we will have no seafood to enjoy at all．
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容，故填that。
13. （宁夏银川一中2019届高三第四次月考）___9___ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors .
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：英国在世界舞台上引人注目的是大量不同形状和颜色的帽子。本句为主语从句，设空处引导词在从句中作主语成分，意为“……的”，故填what。
14. （安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考）It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for ___10___society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。句意：人们认为，广告往往可以作为社会当时认为可以接受并且受欢迎的指示物。分析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句中，consider缺少宾语，根据句意，用what作consider的宾语。故填what。
15. （河北衡水中学2019届高三上学期期中）So if you are unsure and still wondering ___9___ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你不能确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用……，宾语从句成分完整，在wondering后面表示不确定应用whether，意为“是否“，因此填whether。
16. （【衡水金卷】2018－2019学年度上学期高三年级一调）Secondly, there is no doubt___50___the event will attract more sitars to enjoy___51___(visit) this wonderful city.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。固定句型there is no doubt that…，毫无疑问……。故答案为that。
17. 山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模）In 1995，the World Health Organization published ___50___ can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion．
【答案】
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1995年,世界卫生组织发表了什么可以接受针灸治疗。此处published是动词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，能引导宾语从句，且在句子中做主语的，表示事物的只能填what，故答案为what。
18. 四川省绵阳市2019届高三第三次诊断性考试For ten years, there was no evidence ___44___this figure existed; just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。___4___this figure existed作evidence的同位语，所以___4___this figure existed是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填that。
