2020届高三英语精准培优专练二：介词、形容词&副词（原卷版）
一、真题在线
I.单项填空
1.【2019江苏卷】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
2.【2019天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily
3.【2018江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
4.【2018北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
5.【2017天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
6.【2017北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
7.【2017天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
II．语法填空
1.【2019新课标I卷】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.【2019新课标III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
3.【2019浙江卷】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.
4.【2019北京卷】First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
5.【2019上海卷】This five-year goal gave him a starting point ____4____ which to work backwards.
6.【2019新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
7.【2019新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
8.【2019新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
9.【2019新课标II卷】It's ___70___ (wonder).
10.【2019全国卷III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
11.【2019北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
12.【2019浙江卷】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
13.【2018全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
14.【2018全国卷II】A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
15.【2018全国卷II】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.
16.【2018·新课标III卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
17.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
18.【2018浙江卷】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
19.【2018浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
20. 【2017全国卷Ⅰ】However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes.
21.【2017新课标I卷】As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
21. 【2017全国卷Ⅱ】 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
22.【2017全国卷Ⅱ)】The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
23. 【2017全国卷Ⅲ】It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
24.【2017江苏卷】The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
25.【2016全国卷I】The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
二、模拟试题
I．单项填空
1.【天津和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查】7.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A. instantly B. deliberately
C. accidentally D. casually
2.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.
A. in favor of B. in response to
C. in salute to D. in consequence of
3.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】Some experts think, genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except for
C. apart from D. far from
4.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.
A. optimistic B. energetic
C. enthusiastic D. ambitious
5. 【江苏省镇江2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)】I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say.
A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious
II．语法填空
1.【湖北八校2018届高三第二次联考】I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me ___65___ many new dishes, along with the preferredutensils in China.
2.【2019年新课标Ⅱ卷高考原创押题预测卷】
The notebooks carried 5 (detail) description of things Lauren had said or done, along with her emotions to really connect her memories?with what she was.
3.【2019年新课标I卷高考原创押题预测卷】Yet I found myself less 7 (knowledge) than him.
3.【2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷】After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the 2． (centre) dining room.
4.【2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷】This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up 9． their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.
5.【2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷】These people have no family at Thanksgiving-- what could be 10． (good) for them than hugs!
6.【河南省安阳市2018届高三下第二次模拟】But to ___1___ (true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart and it’s nothing you learned in school.
7.【山东实验中学2019届高三4月上旬质量检测】Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，___5___ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia．
8.【北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习】When listening to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. ___2___ the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time.
9. 【北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习】The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture ___8___ (successful).
10.【北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习】The country now has the world’s ____10____ (large) high-speed rail network.
11. 【吉林名校2019高三下第一次联合模拟考试】Whisky making provides work ____2____ several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotland's biggest goods sold to every corner of the world.
12.【山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试】But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind ___1___ (complete).
13.【青岛二中2018-2019学年第一学期期末高三模块考试】Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____10____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
14.【重庆南开中学2019届高三第四次教学质量检测】Often, the more you learn about a topic, the ___8___ (interest) it becomes.
15.【安徽六校教育研究会2019届高三第二次联考】It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children ___4___ the harmful side of society.
16.【2019江西师大附中高三年级三模】Compared with the life we are living on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be ___2___(total) different.
17.【2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二）】We send words, pictures or videos ___1___ our friends on the Internet every day.
18.【2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)】They may be_____2_____(willing) to talk about their work in school.
19. 【2019年广州市普通高中业班综合测试（二）】In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and ___5___ (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced.
20.【湖南益阳市2019届高三4月模拟】However, the mining was ___6___ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn’t fit to eat or use in other products because it was___7___( poison).
21.【安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测】And it is ____8____(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
22.【安徽师大附中2019届高三考前适应性检测】Despite this, the people studied were in good health,___9___ lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and ____10____(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies.
23.【江西省南昌2019届高三第二次模拟】Ballet’s many rules and ___6___ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations.
24.【湖南怀化市2019届高三第二次模拟】Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions ___4___ how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do ___5___ (little) shopping and so on.
25.【河北省邯郸市2019届高三第一次模拟】Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, so we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ___10___ (positive).
2020届高三英语精准培优专练二：介词、形容词&副词（解析版）
一、真题在线
I.单项填空
1.【2019江苏卷】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
2.【2019天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。properly正确地；widely广泛地；originally最初；temporarily临时地，根据题意，故选A。
3.【2018江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
4.【2018北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
5.【2017天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史
的树木之间。 be among 位于之间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below在之
下。根据句意，故选A。
6.【2017北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。
7.【2017天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我想见怀特先生，我们有约。—对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。
II．语法填空
1.【2019新课标I卷】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
2.【2019新课标III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
3.【2019浙江卷】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“………的答案是……”。故填to。
4.【2019北京卷】First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
5.【2019上海卷】This five-year goal gave him a starting point ____4____ which to work backwards.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知，which to work backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting point，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词from。
6.【2019新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
7.【2019新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
8.【2019新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
9.【2019新课标II卷】It's ___70___ (wonder).
【答案】wonderful
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
10.【2019全国卷III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
【答案】67.traditional 68. hugely
【解析】
67.考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
68.考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
11.【2019北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
12.【2019浙江卷】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
13.【2018全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。
14.【2018全国卷II】A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因：中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。
15.【2018全国卷II】
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.
【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。
16.【2018·新课标III卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
【答案】 for
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
17.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
18.【2018浙江卷】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
【答案】affordable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：显而易见的是钱；每周出去吃一次或两次可能负担得起，但这样做大多数日子加起来。句中作may be的表语，应用形容词affordable表示“负担得起的”。
19.【2018浙江卷】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查比较级。本句表示“你的身体会付出更大的代价”，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher。
20. 【2017全国卷Ⅰ】However, be 69 ????(care)not to go to extremes.
【答案】careful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后，作表语，故用形容词。
21.【2017新课标I卷】As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
21. 【2017全国卷Ⅱ】 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66??? ?(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】fairly
【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式，故填fairly。
22.【2017全国卷Ⅱ)】The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
【答案】successful
【解析】考查形容词。由“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构，此处为形容词作表语，the most暗示了答案。
23. 【2017全国卷Ⅲ】It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
【答案】certainly
【解析】考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词。
24.【2017江苏卷】The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
25.【2016全国卷I】The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】考查副词。该空修饰动词given，表示“官方地授予 ”，应该用副词，所以填officially。
二、模拟试题
I．单项填空
1.【天津和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查】7.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A. instantly B. deliberately
C. accidentally D. casually
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B。
2.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.
A. in favor of B. in response to
C. in salute to D. in consequence of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to回应；C. in salute to致敬；D. in consequence of由于……的缘故。表示“回应”in response to，故选B。
3.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】Some experts think, genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A. instead of B. except for
C. apart from D. far from
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. apart from除……之外还；D. far from远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.”可知此处表示“除……之外还”，故C项正确。
4.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.
A. optimistic B. energetic
C. enthusiastic D. ambitious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. optimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. ambitious有抱负的。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。根据“they are willing to help every visitor.”可知此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。
5. 【江苏省镇江2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)】I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say.
A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的make faces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱，装怪。A. weird怪异的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. reluctant相关的；D. serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选A。
II．语法填空
1.【湖北八校2018届高三第二次联考】I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me ___65___ many new dishes, along with the preferredutensils in China.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。短语introduce sb. to sth.向某人介绍某物。句意：并向我介绍许多新菜。故填to。
2.【2019年新课标Ⅱ卷高考原创押题预测卷】
The notebooks carried 5 (detail) description of things Lauren had said or done, along with her emotions to really connect her memories?with what she was.
detailed
【答案】detailed
【解析】考查形容词。这些笔记本里有对 Lauren说过的话或做过的事的详细描述。这里用
形容词 detailed “详细的”来修饰名词 description。
3.【2019年新课标I卷高考原创押题预测卷】Yet I found myself less 7 (knowledge) than him.
【答案】knowledgeable
【解析】考查形容词。此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，knowledgeable“博学的，知识渊博的“。
3.【2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷】After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the 2． (centre) dining room.
【答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意：把东西送到一些人之后，我们去中央的餐厅。修饰名词dining room用形容词，故用central。
4.【2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷】This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up 9． their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：今年感恩节送东西，他们排队送自己拥抱的时候，我要叫他们转过身来，拥抱每一个人。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词for。
5.【2019全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷】These people have no family at Thanksgiving-- what could be 10． (good) for them than hugs!
【答案】better
【解析】考查比较级。句意：这些人在感恩节没有家人，还有什么比拥抱对他们来说更好呢。本句为比较级结构，故用比较级better。
6.【河南省安阳市2018届高三下第二次模拟】But to ___1___ (true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart and it’s nothing you learned in school.
【答案】truly
【解析】考查副词。句意：但是，要真正给你的大脑一个推动，你可能想采取一个简单的提示的心脏——这是没有什么你在学校学到的。句中修饰动词give，需用副词，故填truly。
7.【山东实验中学2019届高三4月上旬质量检测】Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person，___5___ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia．
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：学习方法因人而异,有越来越多的人选择俄罗斯的大学课程。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，因此填入介词with。故填with。
8.【北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习】When listening to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. ___2___ the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time.
【答案】At
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：10岁的时候，我第一次去了海滩。固定短语at the age of…“在……岁的时候”，故填At。
9. 【北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习】The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture ___8___ (successful).
【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国成功地从一个农民社区转型为数字文化社会。shift为动词需要副词修饰，故填successfully。
10.【北京海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习】The country now has the world’s ____10____ (large) high-speed rail network.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文the world’s可知应用形容词最高级，故填largest。
11. 【吉林名校2019高三下第一次联合模拟考试】Whisky making provides work ____2____ several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotland's biggest goods sold to every corner of the world.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：威士忌为苏格兰高地和岛屿上的几千人提供工作。固定短语Provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”，故填介词for。
12.【山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试】But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind ___1___ (complete).
【答案】completely
【解析】考查副词。句意：但是我最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全改变了我的想法。此处changed是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为completely。
13.【青岛二中2018-2019学年第一学期期末高三模块考试】Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____10____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
【答案】generally
【解析】考查副词。 副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。
14.【重庆南开中学2019届高三第四次教学质量检测】Often, the more you learn about a topic, the ___8___ (interest) it becomes.
【答案】more interesting
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你对一个话题研究的越多，它就会变得越令人感兴趣。本题考查比较级句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”。故填more interesting。
15.【安徽六校教育研究会2019届高三第二次联考】
It is also intended to promote the relationship of family members and raise awareness of the need to protect children ___4___ the harmful side of society.
【答案】from/ against
【解析】考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protect sb from/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/ against.
16.【2019江西师大附中高三年级三模】Compared with the life we are living on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be ___2___(total) different.
【答案】totally
【解析】考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。totally 为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally 。
17.【2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二）】We send words, pictures or videos ___1___ our friends on the Internet every day.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频。send sth to sb “将某物发送/寄给某人”为固定短语。故填to。
18.【2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)】They may be_____2_____(willing) to talk about their work in school.
【答案】unwilling
【解析】考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。
19. 【2019年广州市普通高中业班综合测试（二）】In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and ___5___ (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced.
【答案】juicy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：生产出大量果皮非常薄的大而多汁的葡萄。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词grapes，要用形容词，故要填形容词juicy 。
20.【湖南益阳市2019届高三4月模拟】However, the mining was ___6___ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn’t fit to eat or use in other products because it was___7___( poison).
【答案】6.eventually 7. poisonous
【解析】
6.考查副词。句意：采矿最终被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词stopped，因此要填eventually。
7.考查形容词。句意：采矿工作最终还是停止了，因为盐有毒，不适合食用或用于其他产品。本空在句中作系动词was的表语，根据语境可知填poisonous。
21.【安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测】And it is ____8____(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
【答案】interesting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，通过窗户，游客可以在不同的角度看到不同的风景。本句中是常用句式。It is +adj. +that从句，而interest是名词，所以用其形容词 interesting。
22.【安徽师大附中2019届高三考前适应性检测】Despite this, the people studied were in good health,___9___ lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and ____10____(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies.
【答案】9. With 10. healthier
【解析】
9.考查介词。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空后面是三个名词，且该空表示伴随情况，故该空填介词with。
10.考查比较级。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空修饰名词hearts，应用形容词。且根据前文的lower，better可知，该空应该填healthy的比较级，故填healthier。
23.【江西省南昌2019届高三第二次模拟】Ballet’s many rules and ___6___ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，前用副词形式。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其细致的动作表达了一个人的权力和社会关系。故填extremely。
24.【湖南怀化市2019届高三第二次模拟】Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions ___4___ how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do ___5___ (little) shopping and so on.
【答案】4. on/about 5. less
【解析】
4.考查介词。句意：同时，我的学生社团也在学校董事会上分享关于如何过低碳生活的建议，例如：乘坐公共交通或者拼车上学；少购物等等。分析句子可知，本句缺少介词后接how to live a low carbon life on the school board作宾语。分析句意可知，空处所要填的介词表示“关于”，所以介词为on/about。故填on/about。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，我的学生社团也在学校董事会上分享关于如何过低碳生活的建议，例如:乘坐公共交通或者拼车上学;少购物等等。分析句意可知，乘坐公共交通或者拼车去上学，是过低碳生活的建议，所以提倡购物也要比以往的要少，故用little比较级修饰less修饰shopping。故填 less。
25.【河北省邯郸市2019届高三第一次模拟】Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, so we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live ___10___ (positive).
【答案】positively
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式，指积极生活。故答案为positively。
