2020届高三英语精准培优专练六：非谓语动词（原卷版）
真题在线
I.单项填空
1.【2019江苏卷】30.___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
2.【2019天津卷】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned
3.【2019江苏卷】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4.【2018·江苏卷】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding
5.【2018北京卷】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
6.【2018北京卷】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
7.【2018北京卷】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
8.【2018天津卷】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
9.【2018天津卷】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
II．语法填空
1.【2019新课标I卷】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.【2019新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
3.【2019新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
4.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
5.【2019新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
6.【2019新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
7.【2019新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
8.【2019浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…
9.【2019浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
10.【2019北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
11.【2019上海卷】He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something ____2____ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown.
12.【2019上海卷】He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. ____8____ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.
13.【2018全国卷I】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
14.【2018全国卷I】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
15. 【2018全国卷II】）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
16.【2018全国卷II】China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
17.【2018全国卷III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
18.【2018全国卷III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
19.【2018浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
20.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
21.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】Fast food is full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
22.【2017全国卷Ⅱ】This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
23. 【2017全国卷Ⅲ】But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).
24.【2017全国卷Ⅲ】
But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
25.【2016·全国卷I】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
26.【2016全国卷II】If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.
27.【2016全国卷III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
28.【2016全国卷III】People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.
29.【2016上海卷】If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
30.【2016四川卷】For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)!
二、模拟演练
I.单项填空
1.【天津和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查】6.______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited
2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A. having circulating B. to circulate C. circulating D. to have circulated
3.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
【答案】B
4. 【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三年级三模考试】With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A. shot B. being shot C. shooting D. to shoot
5. 【2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考】The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known
6. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
A. to reduce B. reduced C. having reduced D. reducing
7. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
A. transferring B. transforming C. transporting D. transmitting
8. 【天津市北辰区2019届高考模拟试卷】We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held
9.【2020届江苏省盐城市高三年级第一学期期中考试】 22.Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently, __________its first passengers after five years of construction.
Welcomed B. welcoming C. to welcome D. having welcomed
10.【江苏省镇江2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)】26.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.
A. being scheduled B. scheduled C. to schedule D. scheduling
II．语法填空
1.（2019北京西城区高三统一测试）I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven ___1___ (bake).
2.（2019北京西城区高三统一测试）That may sound ___8___ (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone.
3.（四川省内江市高中2019届第三次模拟） The Chinese Government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, ___2___ (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers.
4.（四川省内江市高中2019届第三次模拟）The festival ___8___ (accompany) by certain rituals (仪式) is especially important to China, an agricultural country with thousands of years of history.
5.(2019北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习)There is, however, an indoor version of the game ___4___ (know) as “table football”.
6.(2019北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习)___10___ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.
7.(2019四川眉山市高中级第一次诊断性考试）The star, ___2___(disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media.
8.（2019北京清华大学附中高三下第一次模拟）Connolly first came to China in 1987，___3___ （start） his continuous travelling throughout China．
9.(湖南省衡阳市2019届高三第二次联考（二模）)It was firstly built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD. 1131-1162),___62___(give ) it a history of about 900 years.
10.(湖南省衡阳市2019届高三第二次联考（二模）)…it is also the location for the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", ___10___(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.
11.(河北省邯郸市2019届高三第一次模拟)As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book ___2___ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ___3___ (read) it.
12.（浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟）Much like the way people with straight hair want curly hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when ___8___(visit) another country.
13.（湖南怀化市2019届高三第二次模拟）When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club___1___ (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome.
14.(太原市2019年高三年级模拟试题二）____2____ (give) a New Year gift to his grandson in the city, he wonders what Peppa Pig is.
15. （山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)）
It gives kids aged four and up a chance ___3___ (dance)while still getting the benefits of physical therapy.
16.（山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)）Getting all of the kids ___8___ (involve)in the class requires a team，which is made up of therapists，dancers，and ordinary people.
17.（山东省青岛市2019年5月高三三模）It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough___2___ (keep) up and care for such buildings.
18. （重庆市2019届高三4月调研测试（二诊））British newspaper the Guardian featured Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong's A Hero Born in its report on this trend，___2___（say）that both "sold strongly" in 2018.
19. （广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三适应性考试（6月））With the world rice market _____2_____ (change), thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, moving to work in some restaurants in London.
20.(2019江西师大附中高三年级三模)They can stay at home,___10___( work) with computers.
21.（2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)）During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____1_____(dislike) being questioned.
22. （安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测）A Chinese garden is like a scroll（卷轴）painting, ____2____(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.
23. （安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测）At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ____6____(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.
24. （安徽师大附中2019届高三考前适应性检测）This is much less than the eight hours often____8____(recommend) in western societies.
25. （2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二））By ___7___ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water.
2020届高三英语精准培优专练六：非谓语动词（解析版）
真题在线
I.单项填空
1.【2019江苏卷】30.___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.【2019天津卷】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019江苏卷】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
4.【2018·江苏卷】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
5.【2018·北京卷】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
6.【2018北京卷】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
7.【2018北京卷】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
8.【2018天津卷】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
9.【2018天津卷】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
II．语法填空
1.【2019新课标I卷】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】to perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2.【2019新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3.【2019新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
【答案】 being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
4.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
5.【2019新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
6.【2019新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
7.【2019新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】listening
【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
8.【2019浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…
【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
9.【2019浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
【答案】to wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。
10..【2019北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
11.【2019上海卷】He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something ____2____ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown.
【答案】to happen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen作后置定语修饰something，故用不定式to happen。
12.【2019上海卷】He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. ____8____ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.
【答案】Inspired
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：深受启发，他花了一个月时间来创作新的作品。分析句子可知，inspire作状语修饰he，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式Inspired。
13.【2018全国卷I】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
【答案】to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see。
14.【2018全国卷I】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
【答案】dying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。
15. 【2018全国卷II】）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
【答案】to improve
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。
16.【2018全国卷II】China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
【答案】feeding
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。
17.【2018全国卷III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
【答案】looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战。动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词looking。
【答案】challenged
【解析】考查非谓语动词作表语。主语he与challenge(挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式challenged。
18.【2018全国卷III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
【答案】to stay
【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:一旦它的信息传递了,它就允许我待在那里观察(它们)。allow后须加不定式作宾补;又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to stay。
19.【2018浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查动名词的用法。做 remember 的宾语，用动名词visiting，表示“记得做过某事”。
20.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
【答案】to process
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据require sth. to do sth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。
21.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】Fast food is full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
【答案】eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。
22.【2017全国卷Ⅱ】This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
【答案】laying
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。
23. 【2017全国卷Ⅲ】But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).
【答案】resting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend some time(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
24.【2017全国卷Ⅲ】
But Sarah, who ?has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】to prove
【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
25.【2016·全国卷I】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】Permitted
【解析】考查过去分词。permit的逻辑主语是the first Western TV reporter，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填permitted。
26.【2016全国卷II】If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.
【答案】to bring
【解析】考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。
27.【2016全国卷III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
【答案】to create
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。用不定式表示目的，故填to create。
28.【2016全国卷III】People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.
【答案】using
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状语，故填using。
29.【2016上海卷】If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
【答案】control
【解析】考查固定搭配。动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
30.【2016四川卷】For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)!
【答案】to eat
【解析】考查不定式。句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。
二、模拟演练
I.单项填空
1.【天津和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查】6.______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A. Having not been invited B. Not having invited
C. Having not invited D. Not having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。
2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A. having circulating B. to circulate C. circulating D. to have circulated
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语， 故选C。
3.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选B。
4. 【江苏省南京市 2019 届高三年级三模考试】With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A. shot B. being shot C. shooting D. to shoot
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。
5. 【2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考】The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。
6. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.
A. to reduce B. reduced C. having reduced D. reducing
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。
7. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
A. transferring B. transforming C. transporting D. transmitting
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。
8. 【天津市北辰区2019届高考模拟试卷】We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.
A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。
9.【2020届江苏省盐城市高三年级第一学期期中考试】 22.Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently, __________its first passengers after five years of construction.
Welcomed B. welcoming C. to welcome D. having welcomed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京大兴机场最近开航了，在五年的建设后欢迎它的第一批旅客。此处考查非谓语作伴随状语，并不是目的，也没有标志需要用完成时，此处为伴随状语，用-ing。故答案选B。
10.【江苏省镇江2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试(二)】26.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.
A. being scheduled B. scheduled C. to schedule D. scheduling
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选B。
II．语法填空
1.（2019北京西城区高三统一测试）I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven ___1___ (bake).
【答案】to bake
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：我洗了鸡，把它放在烤箱的盘子里烤。故填to bake。
2.（2019北京西城区高三统一测试）That may sound ___8___ (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone.
【答案】frightening
【解析】考查现在分词。sound为系动词，后接形容词形式。frighten的现在分词具有形容词特性，frightening令人害怕的。句意：这听起来很可怕，但蜜蜂不太可能伤害任何人。故填frightening。
3.（四川省内江市高中2019届第三次模拟）
The Chinese Government created the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in 2018, ___2___ (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers.
【答案】making
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：2018年，中国政府设立了“中国农民丰收节”，这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日。此处句子主语The Chinese Government和make之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填making。
4.（四川省内江市高中2019届第三次模拟）The festival ___8___ (accompany) by certain rituals (仪式) is especially important to China, an agricultural country with thousands of years of history.
【答案】accompanied
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国家来说，这个有着特定仪式的节日尤为重要。此处The festival 和accompany之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填accompanied。
5.(2019北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习)There is, however, an indoor version of the game ___4___ (know) as “table football”.
【答案】known
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。be known as 作为……而出名，故填known。
6.(2019北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习)___10___ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.
【答案】To protect
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，these wonderful animals,作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式To protect。
7.(2019四川眉山市高中级第一次诊断性考试）The star, ___2___(disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media.
【答案】disappearing
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：范冰冰，在七月份消失，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的道歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。
8.（2019北京清华大学附中高三下第一次模拟）Connolly first came to China in 1987，___3___ （start） his continuous travelling throughout China．
【答案】starting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，用starting。
9.(湖南省衡阳市2019届高三第二次联考（二模）)It was firstly built in the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty (about AD. 1131-1162),___62___(give ) it a history of about 900 years.
【答案】giving
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：它始建于南宋绍兴时期(约公元1131-1162年)，距今已有900多年的历史。此处与主语it是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填giving。
10.(湖南省衡阳市2019届高三第二次联考（二模）)…it is also the location for the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", ___10___(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chow Yun Fat.
【答案】directed
【解析】考查过去分词。此处与the famous Chinese film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon"是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，意为“由李安导演，周润发主演的中国著名电影《卧虎藏龙》”。故填directed。
11.(河北省邯郸市2019届高三第一次模拟)As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book ___2___ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ___3___ (read) it.
【答案】2. Named 3. to read
【解析】2.考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told，name和book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。
3.考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语，can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为to read。
12.（浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟）Much like the way people with straight hair want curly hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when ___8___(visit) another country.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样，人们在到另一个国家旅游时，往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词visiting。
13.（湖南怀化市2019届高三第二次模拟）When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club___1___ (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome.
【答案】named
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我上中学的时候，受柴静的纪录片《穹顶之下》的启发，成立了一个名为“绿色星球”的学生社团。分析句子可知，a student club与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词named作后置定语。故填 named。
14.(太原市2019年高三年级模拟试题二）____2____ (give) a New Year gift to his grandson in the city, he wonders what Peppa Pig is.
【答案】To give
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给在城里的孙子送新年礼物，他想知道小猪佩奇是什么。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，give在句中表目的用不定式，故填To give。
15. （山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)）
It gives kids aged four and up a chance ___3___ (dance)while still getting the benefits of physical therapy.
【答案】to dance
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它给四岁及以上的孩子一个跳舞的机会，同时还能从物理治疗中获益。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故dance只能做非谓语，在本句中做目的状语用不定式，故填to dance。
16.（山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)）Getting all of the kids ___8___ (involve)in the class requires a team，which is made up of therapists，dancers，and ordinary people.
【答案】involved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故involve只能做非谓语动词。短语Get involved in“涉及；参与”，故填involved。
17.（山东省青岛市2019年5月高三三模）It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough___2___ (keep) up and care for such buildings.
【答案】to keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“形容词或副词+enough?to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地……可以…”。句意：这也提出了一个问题，即欧洲各国政府在维护和保护这些建筑方面是否做得足够。故填to keep。
18. （重庆市2019届高三4月调研测试（二诊））British newspaper the Guardian featured Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong's A Hero Born in its report on this trend，___2___（say）that both "sold strongly" in 2018.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语feature且句中没有连词，故say只能是非谓语，从逻辑上看是主动同时，所以用现在分词。填saying。
19. （广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三适应性考试（6月））With the world rice market _____2_____ (change), thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, moving to work in some restaurants in London.
【答案】changing
【解析】考查现在分词。在介词with的独立主格结构中， the world rice market与change在逻辑上是主谓关系，用change的现在分词形式，故答案为changing。
20.(2019江西师大附中高三年级三模)They can stay at home,___10___( work) with computers.
【答案】working
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
21.（2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)）During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____1_____(dislike) being questioned.
【答案】to dislike
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。固定用法，seem 后接to do sth.表示“似乎”，故填to dislike。
22. （安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测）A Chinese garden is like a scroll（卷轴）painting, ____2____(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.
【答案】showing
【解析】考查非谓语作定语。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子A Chinese garden is (be) like a scroll（卷轴）painting, ____2____(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.可知，本句中的show在句子可作定语，修饰主语painting, 二者是主动关系，故用showing。
23. （安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测）At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ____6____(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.
【答案】used
【解析】考查非谓语作定语。在一个中国花园的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙用来遮挡你的视线。分析句子可知，本句中的use是作stone or wall 的定语，本句中是用石头和墙来遮挡视线的。因此二者是被动关系，故填used。
24. （安徽师大附中2019届高三考前适应性检测）This is much less than the eight hours often____8____(recommend) in western societies.
【答案】recommended
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这比西方社会经常推荐的8小时要少得多。该空作定语，修饰the eight hours，the eight hours和recommend之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填recommended。
25. （2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二））By ___7___ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water.
【答案】using
【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过使用电子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水时重现了原来的味道。by doing sth “通过做某事”，其中by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填using。
