课件30张PPT。必修二 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts1. alive adj.有活力的;有生气的;活着的;仍然存在的
教材原句
①They ????look so alive????(看上去如此充满活力).
◆完成句子
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was
just glad to find them alive????.
当大猩猩和我都惊吓了对方时,发现它们都还活着我很高兴。
重点单词③The pictures bring the book alive??.
图片使得这本书生动有趣。
④Doctors kept the baby alive???? for six weeks.
医生使这个婴儿活了六周。
⑤The game came alive????in the second half.
比赛在下半场变得有看头了。◆选词填空(alive/live/living/lively)
⑥I watched a live????TV program.There was a boy who was very lively????
liking all living???things.He kept a live???fish in a small jar.He decided to free it and kept the fish alive???in the river.点拨
come alive变得活跃起来
bring...alive使……变得活跃
keep...alive使……生存下去【辨析】alive/lively/live/living2. observe v.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守,遵循;评论
教材原句
①QI Baishi observed????(observe) the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland goril-las I’d been observing????(observe).③The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an
observation?? (observe) of the Moon with telescopes.
④Predators have been observed to????(observe)avoid attacking brightly coloured species.
⑤Officers observed him driving????(drive) at 90 miles per hour.
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思。
⑥Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 观察????.⑦Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your
country? 庆祝????
⑧The police observed the man entering/enter a bank. 注意到????点拨
(1)observe sb. doing...注意到某人正在做……
observe sb. do...注意到某人做……
(2)observation n.观察;观察力
observer n.观察者
【点津】observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即
sb. be observed to do sth.。3. stand v.忍受;站立;处于(某种状态) n.看台;摊子;立场
教材原句
①But I ????can’t stand????(不能忍受) that picture of a golden-haired girl.
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句子中stand的汉语意思。
②I can’t stand it when you do that. 忍受????
③The US warships stood ready to block all trade in the area. 处于某种状态????
④Mike was unwilling to take a stand on the issue. 立场????◆单句填空
⑤After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out???? because of her excellent English.
⑥Why did so many people stand by???while the woman was being robbed in broad daylight?
⑦In China, these knots stand for???friendship, love and good luck.
⑧I simply can’t stand waiting????(wait) in line for the movie ticket.点拨
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事
stand by袖手旁观 stand by sb. 支持某人
stand for代表;象征 stand out显眼;突出
【点津】stand意为“忍受”时,常与can、could连用,用于否定句和疑问句,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式,不能用于进行时。4. adopt vt.采纳,采用;收养,领养;选举
教材原句
①a style of painting ????adopted????(adopt) by a group of artists
◆赏句猜义 写出下列加黑单词的汉语意思。
②The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt homeless children. 收养????
③Eventually, he was adopted as manager of the company. 选举????④Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
采纳????
◆单句填空
⑤To lower the housing price, several measures have been adopted???? (adopt) in the last two years.
⑥Environmentalists urged that more effective measures (should) be adopted????(adopt) by the government to reduce pollution.点拨
(1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
adopt sb. as...选举某人为……
(2)adopted adj.收养的;所选择居住的,移居的
adoption n.采用;收养
【点津】adopt与adapt是容易混淆的单词,adapt意为“适应”。1. be/get tired of对……感到厌烦
教材原句
①I am studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of ????looking????(look) at pictures all the time.重点短语◆完成句子
②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)If you are tired out???by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.
如果到了周五晚上你筋疲力尽的话,周六睡个懒觉听起来不错。
③The children quickly got tired of/bored with???? staying indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
④I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of???? this kind of weather.我不知道你,但是我是厌倦了这种天气。◆英译汉
⑤In many schools, students have to do piles of homework every day, which makes them fed up with their studies.
在很多学校,学生每天都要做成堆的作业,这让他们厌倦了学习。????点拨
(1)be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be tired out 筋疲力尽
【点津】be tired of表示状态,可与时间段连用;get tired of表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
【联想】表示“厌倦/厌烦做某事”的短语还有:be/get bored with、be sick of、be fed up with。2. put off 推迟;延期
教材原句
①She put off completing????(complete) the picture, because she didn??t like it.
◆介(副)词填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out???? the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.
③After the earthquake, many people had to put up????in a stadium because
most of their houses were badly damaged.
④Kathy, don’t be so discouraged.If you put away????such feelings, you will do better next time.
⑤Considering your income, you should be able to put aside????at least twenty dollars a week.
⑥Jack couldn’t put up with???? the pressure of his work, so he chose to leave the company.
⑦Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off???? the visit to the
Yangpu Bridge.
点拨
put aside把某物放到一边;储蓄;储存;不顾
put away把……放起来,收好
put back放回;拨回
put down写下;记下;平定
put on上演;穿上;戴上
put out熄灭;扑灭;生产;制造put up提升;建造;张贴;投宿
put up with容忍
【联想】“推迟/延缓做某事”还可以用delay (doing) sth.或postpone (doing) sth.来表达。3. take turns(in doing sth./to do sth.)轮流,依次(做某事)
教材原句
①Take turns ????to ask????(ask) your questions.
◆单句填空
②On the way there,the two drivers took turns to drive????(drive)the car.
③All theories originate from practice and in????turn serve practice.
④You’ll get a chance to spread yourself when it’s your turn to speak?
(speak).◆句型转换
⑤We decided to clean our classroom by turns but now he has broken our agreement.
→We decided to take turns to clean????our classroom but now he has bro-ken our agreement.
→We decided to take turns in cleaning????our classroom but now he has broken our agreement.点拨
by turns轮流地,交替地
in turn轮流地;依次地;相应地;转而
It’s one’s turn(to do sth.)轮到某人(做某事)。What do you make of...?你认为……怎么样?
教材原句
①????What????do you make of(it)?
◆单句改错
②How do you make of the plan we made yesterday? How→What????
③Make most of the sunshine, because we don’t get much in winter.
????Make后加the????
重点句型③Make most of the sunshine, because we don’t get much in winter.
????Make后加the????
④I didn’t make more of his speech. more→much????
◆句型转换
⑤What’s your opinion of the concert last night?
→What do you think/make of????the concert last night?
→ How????do you like/find????the concert last night?点拨
(1)What do you make of...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,其中make of表示“了解,理解,认为”。
(2)make something/nothing of 重视/轻视;理解/不理解
make much/little of 理解/几乎不理解;器重/轻视
make the best/most of充分利用/极为重视