外研版英语必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature知识点课件（40张）
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature知识点课件（40张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-15 08:43:19 | ||
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课件40张PPT。
必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature1. experiencen.[U]经验 [C]经历 vt.体验;经历;感受
教材原句
①Do you know anyone who has experienced???? (experience) one of the events?
◆单句改错
②I know from experiences that he will arrive late. experiences→experience????
重点单词③He had many interesting experience while travelling in Africa.
experience→experiences????
◆完成句子
④Jumping out of the airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience????.在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动 的经历。
⑤Even experienced workers can make mistakes????, let alone a green hand
like Mary.甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。
⑥I’m going to travel to Shanghai. Would you please tell me your
experiences there???
我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿的经吗?
⑦The little girl was scared to cry when the earthquake happened. She
???had not experienced one???before.
地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没有经历过地震。点拨
(1)experience [U]经验
by/from experience通过经验,从经验中
work/working experience 工作经验
(2)experience [C] 经历(的事)
experiences in the forest在森林里的经历(3)experience vt.经历,体验;感受
experience hardship经历困难
(4)experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in在……方面有经验
an experienced teacher一位有经验的老师2. bury vt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头干
教材原句
①The cemetery where Coghlan was ????buried????(埋葬) was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan‘s coffin ended up in the sea.
◆单句填空
② Burying????(bury)his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
③After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried????(bury) in your studies.◆句型转换
④Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been devoted to his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been buried/ absorbed/lost????in his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been
concentrating/focusing??on his studies.点拨
bury oneself in(=be buried in)专心于
bury one’s face in one‘s hands双手掩面
【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了be buried in外,还有be
absorbed in、be devoted to、be lost in、focus on、concentrate on等。【助记】
? 3. occur vi.发生
教材原句
①Almost all of them ????occur????(发生) in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
◆完成句子
②A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China????.
中国很有可能会发生青年劳动力严重下降。
③ It suddenly occurred to him that???? he had left his keys in the office.
他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
④A brilliant idea occurred to him???? while he was devoted to his re- search in the lab.
在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。
⑤It occurred to me to visit???? my teacher.
我想起要去看看我的老师。
◆选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)
⑥The Second World War broke out????in September 1939.⑦Great changes have taken place????in China in the past two decades.
⑧I can spare you only a few minutes.Just tell me briefly what happened????.
⑨It suddenly occurred????to Anne that money couldn’t make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.点拨
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
(2)It occurs to sb.+that从句 某人想起……
(3)It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起要做某事
【联想】 表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth. strikes sb.;sth. comes to sb.;It strikes sb. that...。【辨析】4. strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的 心) n.袭击;罢工
教材原句
①By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane ????struck????(strike).
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句子中 strike 的意思。
②This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 突然想起????③(2016课标全国Ⅲ)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 撞????
④Strike while the iron is hot. 敲击????
⑤When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. （雷电、暴风雨等）袭击????
◆完成句子
⑥I was struck by???? her youth and enthusiasm.
她年轻热情,把我迷住了。⑦Half the workforce are now on strike????. 现在有半数职工在罢工。
◆选词填空(strike/hit/beat/knock)
⑧Last week a tennis ball hit/struck???? me on the head, but I tried to ig- nore the pain.
⑨I knocked???? over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.
⑩Yesterday evening a good idea struck???? me—a visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with our parents.
?She is alive—her heart is still beating????.
点拨
strike a match 划火柴
the clock strikes 12钟表敲响12点
be struck by 被……打动
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工【辨析】5. ruin vt.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹
教材原句
①She returned home and found all her furniture had been ????ruined???? (ruin) by the flood.
◆选词填空(ruin/destroy/damage)
②I do believe smoking can damage????your health even if you exercise regularly.
③Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin????
the happiness of your present.
④With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are be- ing destroyed???? each year.
◆完成句子
⑤Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins????.
数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。
⑥If you’re addicted to playing computer games, you’ll ruin yourself???.
如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。点拨
(1)ruin oneself自我毁灭
ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
fall into ruin 毁灭【辨析】1. end up 结果为……;以……结束
教材原句
①The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ????ended up????(以……结束) in the sea.
◆单句填空
②Driverless cars may end up being???? (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.重点短语③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up
with????sweet dreams.
④If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting????(get) something you don’t want.
⑤What surprised us was that his plan had ended in????total failure.⑥Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap are
the key to achieving our accomplishment; otherwise nothing will be gotten
in????the end.
⑦Winning the competition put an end to????his financial problems.点拨
(1)end up with 以……而结束 end in sth.以……结尾
end up doing sth.以做某事结束
(2)in the end 最后;终于 at the end of 到……的尽头
by the end of 截止到…… come to an end 结束;终了
put an end to 结束;终结 bring...to an end 结束;终结
2. in all 总共;共计
教材原句
①????In all????(总共),830,000 people lost their lives.
◆完成句子
②Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all????.鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但是他最后还是去了。③They’ve done nothing at all ?to try and put the problem right.
他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。
④I remember a famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves
????first of all??. 我记得有一个科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。
⑤I’d like to buy a house—modern, firm, comfortable, and above all???? in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一栋房子,它要时髦、结实、舒适,最重 要的是要在一个安静的小区。⑥Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making deci- sions on his own, but all in all????he is an independent man.
我的隔壁邻居偶尔会很难自己做出决定,不过总的来说他还是一个独
立的人。点拨
above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是
after all毕竟,终究
at all完全,全然;根本;究竟;到底
first of all首先(强调顺序)
all in all总的说来1. leave+宾语+宾补
教材原句
①They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture ????inside????(在里面) ex- actly where it was.
◆单句填空
②He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched????
(touch).重点句型③A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the
reader must not be left unsatisfied??(satisfy).
④On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, leaving her key lying????(lie) on the desk.
◆完成句子
⑤ Leave your kids as they are????and they will grow in a healthy way.让 你的孩子顺其自然,他们会健康地成长。
⑥His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an orphan??. 他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了,留下他成为了一名孤儿。点拨
leave the furniture inside...是“leave +宾语+宾补”结构,表示“使…… 处于某种状态”。此处inside后跟where引导的地点状语从句。
(1)leave+宾语+形容词
(2)leave+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系)
(3)leave+宾语+v.-ed形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系)(4)leave+宾语+to do
(5)leave+宾语+名词
(6)leave+宾语+介词短语
(7)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句。 2. before引导的时间状语从句
教材原句
①By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year ????before????(在……之前) the hurricane struck.
◆写出下列句子中before的含义
②It will be some time before we know the full results. 过多久才????
③Before we had walked five miles, Anne complained of sore feet.
没过多长时间就????④Put that away before it gets broken. 在……之前
⑤It won’t be long before he returns from abroad. 很快就????
◆完成句子
⑥We need to get to know the root of the problem before we can solve the problem???.在能够解决问题之前,我们需要知道问题的根源。
⑦You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it??.
在还没忘记之前,你最好记下她的电话号码。点拨
(1)before用作连词,引导时间状语从句。除了表示“在……之前”,还可 表示“……之后才;不久就……;不等……就”。
(2)常用句型有:
a.It won’t be long before...没过多久就……;很快就……(before从句用一 般现在时)b.It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
c.It was...before...多了多长时间才……(before从句中用一般过去时)
d.It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句中用一般过去时)
必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature1. experiencen.[U]经验 [C]经历 vt.体验;经历;感受
教材原句
①Do you know anyone who has experienced???? (experience) one of the events?
◆单句改错
②I know from experiences that he will arrive late. experiences→experience????
重点单词③He had many interesting experience while travelling in Africa.
experience→experiences????
◆完成句子
④Jumping out of the airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience????.在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动 的经历。
⑤Even experienced workers can make mistakes????, let alone a green hand
like Mary.甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。
⑥I’m going to travel to Shanghai. Would you please tell me your
experiences there???
我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿的经吗?
⑦The little girl was scared to cry when the earthquake happened. She
???had not experienced one???before.
地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没有经历过地震。点拨
(1)experience [U]经验
by/from experience通过经验,从经验中
work/working experience 工作经验
(2)experience [C] 经历(的事)
experiences in the forest在森林里的经历(3)experience vt.经历,体验;感受
experience hardship经历困难
(4)experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in在……方面有经验
an experienced teacher一位有经验的老师2. bury vt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头干
教材原句
①The cemetery where Coghlan was ????buried????(埋葬) was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan‘s coffin ended up in the sea.
◆单句填空
② Burying????(bury)his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
③After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried????(bury) in your studies.◆句型转换
④Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been devoted to his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been buried/ absorbed/lost????in his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been
concentrating/focusing??on his studies.点拨
bury oneself in(=be buried in)专心于
bury one’s face in one‘s hands双手掩面
【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了be buried in外,还有be
absorbed in、be devoted to、be lost in、focus on、concentrate on等。【助记】
? 3. occur vi.发生
教材原句
①Almost all of them ????occur????(发生) in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
◆完成句子
②A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China????.
中国很有可能会发生青年劳动力严重下降。
③ It suddenly occurred to him that???? he had left his keys in the office.
他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
④A brilliant idea occurred to him???? while he was devoted to his re- search in the lab.
在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。
⑤It occurred to me to visit???? my teacher.
我想起要去看看我的老师。
◆选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)
⑥The Second World War broke out????in September 1939.⑦Great changes have taken place????in China in the past two decades.
⑧I can spare you only a few minutes.Just tell me briefly what happened????.
⑨It suddenly occurred????to Anne that money couldn’t make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.点拨
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
(2)It occurs to sb.+that从句 某人想起……
(3)It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起要做某事
【联想】 表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth. strikes sb.;sth. comes to sb.;It strikes sb. that...。【辨析】4. strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的 心) n.袭击;罢工
教材原句
①By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane ????struck????(strike).
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句子中 strike 的意思。
②This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 突然想起????③(2016课标全国Ⅲ)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 撞????
④Strike while the iron is hot. 敲击????
⑤When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. （雷电、暴风雨等）袭击????
◆完成句子
⑥I was struck by???? her youth and enthusiasm.
她年轻热情,把我迷住了。⑦Half the workforce are now on strike????. 现在有半数职工在罢工。
◆选词填空(strike/hit/beat/knock)
⑧Last week a tennis ball hit/struck???? me on the head, but I tried to ig- nore the pain.
⑨I knocked???? over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.
⑩Yesterday evening a good idea struck???? me—a visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with our parents.
?She is alive—her heart is still beating????.
点拨
strike a match 划火柴
the clock strikes 12钟表敲响12点
be struck by 被……打动
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工【辨析】5. ruin vt.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹
教材原句
①She returned home and found all her furniture had been ????ruined???? (ruin) by the flood.
◆选词填空(ruin/destroy/damage)
②I do believe smoking can damage????your health even if you exercise regularly.
③Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin????
the happiness of your present.
④With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are be- ing destroyed???? each year.
◆完成句子
⑤Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins????.
数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。
⑥If you’re addicted to playing computer games, you’ll ruin yourself???.
如果玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。点拨
(1)ruin oneself自我毁灭
ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
fall into ruin 毁灭【辨析】1. end up 结果为……;以……结束
教材原句
①The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ????ended up????(以……结束) in the sea.
◆单句填空
②Driverless cars may end up being???? (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.重点短语③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up
with????sweet dreams.
④If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting????(get) something you don’t want.
⑤What surprised us was that his plan had ended in????total failure.⑥Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap are
the key to achieving our accomplishment; otherwise nothing will be gotten
in????the end.
⑦Winning the competition put an end to????his financial problems.点拨
(1)end up with 以……而结束 end in sth.以……结尾
end up doing sth.以做某事结束
(2)in the end 最后;终于 at the end of 到……的尽头
by the end of 截止到…… come to an end 结束;终了
put an end to 结束;终结 bring...to an end 结束;终结
2. in all 总共;共计
教材原句
①????In all????(总共),830,000 people lost their lives.
◆完成句子
②Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all????.鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但是他最后还是去了。③They’ve done nothing at all ?to try and put the problem right.
他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。
④I remember a famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves
????first of all??. 我记得有一个科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。
⑤I’d like to buy a house—modern, firm, comfortable, and above all???? in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一栋房子,它要时髦、结实、舒适,最重 要的是要在一个安静的小区。⑥Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making deci- sions on his own, but all in all????he is an independent man.
我的隔壁邻居偶尔会很难自己做出决定,不过总的来说他还是一个独
立的人。点拨
above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是
after all毕竟,终究
at all完全,全然;根本;究竟;到底
first of all首先(强调顺序)
all in all总的说来1. leave+宾语+宾补
教材原句
①They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture ????inside????(在里面) ex- actly where it was.
◆单句填空
②He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched????
(touch).重点句型③A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the
reader must not be left unsatisfied??(satisfy).
④On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, leaving her key lying????(lie) on the desk.
◆完成句子
⑤ Leave your kids as they are????and they will grow in a healthy way.让 你的孩子顺其自然,他们会健康地成长。
⑥His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an orphan??. 他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了,留下他成为了一名孤儿。点拨
leave the furniture inside...是“leave +宾语+宾补”结构,表示“使…… 处于某种状态”。此处inside后跟where引导的地点状语从句。
(1)leave+宾语+形容词
(2)leave+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系)
(3)leave+宾语+v.-ed形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系)(4)leave+宾语+to do
(5)leave+宾语+名词
(6)leave+宾语+介词短语
(7)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句。 2. before引导的时间状语从句
教材原句
①By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year ????before????(在……之前) the hurricane struck.
◆写出下列句子中before的含义
②It will be some time before we know the full results. 过多久才????
③Before we had walked five miles, Anne complained of sore feet.
没过多长时间就????④Put that away before it gets broken. 在……之前
⑤It won’t be long before he returns from abroad. 很快就????
◆完成句子
⑥We need to get to know the root of the problem before we can solve the problem???.在能够解决问题之前,我们需要知道问题的根源。
⑦You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it??.
在还没忘记之前,你最好记下她的电话号码。点拨
(1)before用作连词,引导时间状语从句。除了表示“在……之前”,还可 表示“……之后才;不久就……;不等……就”。
(2)常用句型有:
a.It won’t be long before...没过多久就……;很快就……(before从句用一 般现在时)b.It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
c.It was...before...多了多长时间才……(before从句中用一般过去时)
d.It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句中用一般过去时)