外研版英语必修三Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries知识点课件35张

课件35张PPT。
必修三　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries1. measure vt.测定;评估;测量;权衡 linking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 n.尺寸;措施
教材原句
①????What???? does the Human Development Index measure?
◆完成句子
②“Although these 　measures????(measure) are not effective forever, they
are vital for now,” he says.
重点单词③The room 　measuring???? (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.
④To lower the housing price, several 　measures????(measure) have been adopted in the last two years.
⑤In the western mountains where there is plenty of rainfall, trees are ex-tremely tall, some 　measuring????(measure) over 80 meters.
⑥I want you 　to measure???? (measure) me for a new suit.◆语段填空
Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made ⑦ to my own measure????
(按照我自己的尺寸)because I’m getting fatter nowadays.Although I know beauty shouldn’t be ⑧ measured by???(以……来衡量)a good shape, it’s time for me to ⑨ take measures to lose weight???(采取措施减肥).点拨
(1)measure sb./sth.测量……的尺寸
measure the importance of sth. 估量某事的重要性
(2)measurelinking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
measure 10 meters 长度为10米
(3)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
take measures against pollution 采取措施防止污染
make...to one’s measure 依照某人的尺寸做……【点津】
(1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式。
(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,其后接表示事物长(宽、高)的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。2. position n.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场
教材原句
①The UK is in the ????thirteenth????(thirteen) position,while China is in the middle of the list.
◆选词填空(position/state/condition/situation)
②Faced with failure, it is the most important for us to keep up a good
????state???? of mind.
③What we have here is a crisis　situation????.④Let us suppose that you are in the 　position????of a parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
⑤Everyone believes that the new railway line to be opened in two months will greatly improve the traffic conditions????here.
◆单句填空
⑥Sales director is a position where????communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
⑦This put him and his colleagues in a????difficult position.⑧When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise????(advise)you.
◆完成句子
⑨One of the cups is out of position??.Put it back in position??.
有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。
⑩At present she holds the position of?? the manager of the company.
她现任公司经理。 点拨
in a...position处于……地位/位置
in/out of position在/不在恰当的位置
be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事
hold a position of...担任……的职务
take(up)(one’s)position就位【辨析】????3. figure n.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像 v.是重要部分;计算;认为
教材原句
①Complete the chart with figures(figure) from the passage.
◆赏句猜义????写出下列句中figure的词性和含义。
②(2016课标全国Ⅲ)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.????n.体型????
③She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.????n.人影????
④He was one of the greatest figures in history.????n.人物????⑤I figure that different people like different things.????v.认为????
◆语段填空
Have you ⑥ figured out????how much the trip has cost?I haven’t
⑦???figured on????costing so much money.To be honest,if we don’t
⑧ figure in????the tickets,I can’t ⑨ figure out??what the money has been
spent on.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有?我没想到花了那么多钱。老实说,如果我们不把门票算进去,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。点拨
(1)check up the figure 核对一下这个数字
a slim figure 苗条的身材
a key figure 一个关键人物
(2)figure out 计算;弄明白
figure on 料想;打算
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
figure that...认为……?【助记】1. make efforts努力
教材原句
①The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need
????to make????(make) greater efforts.
◆单句改错
②Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting. dealing→deal????重点短语③Food safety is highly important, so the government spares effort to pre-
vent food pollution. effort前加no????
◆完成句子
④We must spare no effort to solve????the traffic problems that have affected
the economic development.
我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。
⑤To be admitted to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 　are making every effort to study????.
为了考上重点大学,所有的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。点拨
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力
with(an)effort努力地
without effort不费力地【联想】
“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有:
try/do one’s best to do sth.
do all that sb. can to do sth.
do what sb. can to do sth. 2. up to 直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定
教材原句
①make sure that all children have education up ????to???? the age of 11
◆赏句猜义　写出下列句中up to的含义。
②Up to now, we have been friends for many years. 直到????
③—Shall we have red wine or white?
—It’s up to you! 由……决定????
④We all agree that he is up to the position. 胜任????⑤What on earth are you up to?Stop it at once. 忙于????
⑥California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. 达到????
◆单句填空
⑦After his illness, Tom was no longer up to doing????(do)the work.
⑧Up to now, the program has saved??(save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.点拨
up to now 到现在为止
up to 50 students 多达50个学生
be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
It’s up to you! 由你决定!
be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事【联想】
含有up to的常用短语:add up to(总计),come up to(接近,走上去)、look up to(敬仰,崇拜)、live up to(达到,不辜负)、wake up to(意识到)、up to
date(现代的,最新的)、up to standard(达到标准;合乎标准)3. be/get close to 靠近,接近
教材原句
①Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close ????to????some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.
◆选词填空(close/closely/closed)
②We are close????friends and live close????to each other.So we often watch close????football games together or stay at home looking at some famous pictures closely???with the door closed????.◆完成句子
③If the firms failed to make enough money, they 　would close down????.如果这些公司不能够赚足够的钱的话,它们就会倒闭的。
④As the wonderful music party 　came to a close????, all the audience stood up and applauded.
当这场精彩的音乐会结束时,所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。点拨
close down 工厂等停业;倒闭
bring...to a close 使……结束
come to a close 渐渐结束【辨析】　close/closely/closed1. while
教材原句
①Norway is at the top of the list,????while???? the US is at number 7.
◆赏句猜义　写出下列句中while的词义。
②Some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. 而????重点句型③While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然/尽管????
④While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 当……时????
◆完成句子
⑤Let’s go to the cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem 　for a while????.我们去看电影吧,那会让你暂时不考虑这个问题的。⑥It’s not what we do 　once in a while???? that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。点拨
(1)while 并列连词,意为“而”,强调的是前后对比。
(2)while意为“当……时;在……期间”时,引导时间状语从句。
(3)while意为“虽然,尽管”时,引导让步状语从句。
(4)while作为名词时,常构成以下搭配:
after a while不久;过一会儿 all the while始终,一直
for a while暂时;一会儿 once in a while偶尔,间或2. be of+抽象名词
教材原句
①It‘s an agreement between towns or cities ????of????similar size and age...
◆单句填空
②The book is of great value????(valuable). Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
③Of all the books on the desk, none is of any use????(useful) to us.
④The two children are of the same age, but of different heights??(high).◆句型转换
⑤While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.
→While advertisements 　are very helpful????, I don‘t think we should en-tirely rely on them.
⑥As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is very important.
→As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great
importance??.
点拨
(1)be of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词,如size、weight、height、depth、length、age、color、shape、kind、type等,名词前常用
a(n)、the same、this、that、similar、different等词修饰或说明。
be of the same colour/size 颜色/大小相同
be of different shapes 形状不同(2)be of+抽象名词=be+形容词。常用的名词有:use,importance、help、value、benefit等。可用great、little、some,any、much等修饰。
be of great importance=be very important