外研版英语必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future知识点课件38张
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future知识点课件38张 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-15 09:36:12 | ||
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课件38张PPT。
必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future1. command n.命令;指令 v.命令;指挥;控制
教材原句
①In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice???commands????(command) to place orders.重点单词◆完成句子
②With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those
with a good command of????computer skills.随着社会的发展,我们国家 急需那些更好掌握电脑技术的人才。
③If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of????them.
不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。
④I am at your command????—what would you like me to do?
我听从你的吩咐——你想让我干什么?◆句型转换
⑤The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.
→The boss commanded that his workers (should)not leave????their office before dark.点拨
(1)in command of掌握;控制
under the command of由……统率/指挥
at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of控制;指挥
have a good command of对……掌握熟练;精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
e.g. He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。
command that...命令……(从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词 原形”,should可以省略)2. charge n.价钱;费用v.收费;要价
教材原句
①All forms of recreation...will be provided ????free of charge????(免费的) by the city.
◆完成句子
②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge????.我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里一晚上 的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。③Delivery is free of charge???.免费送货。
④Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of???? the project?
你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?
⑤He was charged with???? murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released. 他被指控谋杀,但是法院发现他是无辜的就把他释放了。◆句型转换
⑥He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
→The shop was in the charge of????him while the manager was away.
⑦She accused me of neglecting my duty.
→She charged me with????neglecting my duty.点拨
(1)free of charge(=for free)免费
in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of(=in one's charge)由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of掌管;负责;看管
(2)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
charge sb. (money)for... 向某人索取……的费用【点津】
(1)in charge of“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of “由……主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。
(2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词 表达相同意义时,则应为accuse sb. of sth.。3. attach vt.系;把……固定;认为有(重要性)
教材原句
①Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ????attached????(attach) to their head.
◆单句填空
②For all the feelings readers attach????(attach) to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
③They have attached a number of conditions to????the agreement.④There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem
attached????(attach) to it.
⑤More and more people are beginning to attach importance to living???? (live)a low-carbon life.
◆完成句子
⑥You always attach yourself to????those people who end up hurting you. 你总是依附那些最后会伤害你的人。
⑦The old man is very attached to????old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
点拨
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb./sth. (有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加 某事
attach importance/significance to(to为介词)认为……重要
(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于4. shape vt.造成……形状;塑造 n.形状
教材原句
①“By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot ????shaped???? (shape) like a box...”
◆单句填空
②A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help
????shape????(shape) your year ahead.
③Every struggle in your life has shaped you into????the person you are
today.Be thankful for the hard time;they can only make you stronger.
④A new road, shaped????(shape)like an L, is being built in our town.
◆完成句子
⑤Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape????due to the crash.
看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。
⑥The pool was in the shape of????a heart.
游泳池呈心形。点拨
(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……
be shaped like形状像……
(2)in shape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康
be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳
out of shape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病
in the shape of呈……的形状;以……的形式
take shape 成形;有了模样5. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的
教材原句
①We will also have to rely more on ????alternative????(可替代的) energy, such as solar and wind power.
◆词汇升级 用高级词汇替换加黑单词。
②I have found another solution to the problem. alternative????
③I had no choice but to make every effort to learn a foreign language.
alternative????◆单句改错
④There is no alternative for us but take immediate action to stop pollution. 在but后加to????
◆写作微练
为了取得更大的进步,我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。
In order to make more progress, we
⑤ have no choice but to make full use of spare time????.(choice)
⑥ can do nothing but make full use of spare time????.(can do nothing)⑦ have no alternative but to make full use of spare time????.(alternative)
⑧ can’t help but make full use of spare time????.(can’t help)
点拨
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
There’s no alternative(for sb.)but to do...(对某人来说)别无选择只好做……
an alternative to...……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
【联想】
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达:
have no choice but to do sth.
Can’t do sth. but do sth.
can do nothing but do sth.
Can’t help but do sth. 1. run out (某物)用完,耗尽;没有了
教材原句
①In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run ????out????.
◆单句填空
②He’s always running after????younger women.
③Last Sunday I ran across????a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.重点短语④If you run into????any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me
a ring.
⑤The poor dog was run over????by a taxi.
⑥Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away???.
◆选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out)
⑦We had just reached the motorway when the petrol gave out/ran out/ was used up????.⑧We can’t use up/run out of????all natural energy with nothing left to our
offspring.
⑨His strength gave out/ran out????after he ran that long distance.点拨
run across偶然遇见
run after追求,追赶
run away突然离开,逃离
run into sb. 撞上/偶然遇见某人
run into sth. 遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)
run over碾过,轧过【辨析】2. rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
教材原句
①We will also have to rely more ????on/upon???? alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.
◆单句填空
②As babies, we rely entirely on/upon????others for food.
③These days we rely heavily on computers to organize/organizing????
(organize) our work.④He is the first person you can think of to rely????(rely) on, for he is al- ways willing to help out whoever is in trouble.
⑤You may rely on it????that Jack will come and help us if we are in trou- ble.
⑥We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more accu- rate and reliable????(rely) than the Internet.◆写作微练
⑦当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非
常依赖他们的父母。
Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents very much.????点拨
(1)rely on sb./sth. to do sth.=rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事
rely on it that...指望……;相信……
(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的
reliably adv.可靠地
reliability n.可靠
【点津】在“rely on it+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面 的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it+that从句;appreciate it+if 从句;like/hate it+when从句等。1. too...to...
教材原句
①I am too busy enjoying my life now to worry????(worry) about the fu- ture!
◆完成句子
②She was too excited to say????a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,她激动地说不出话来。重点句型③We were too anxious to get???to know the result of the exam after fin-
ishing it.
考完试后,我们十分不安,急于知道考试结果。
④They are all too glad to go??and do this work.
他们都很乐意去做这项工作。
◆句型转换
⑤The door is so narrow that a car can’t get through.
→The door is too????narrow for a car to get through????.点拨
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些 形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad、pleased、surprised、delighted、happy、easy、willing、ready、eager、anxious等。(2)如在too前加上only、but、all、simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表 示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为
“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。2. no matter+疑问词
教材原句
①Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter???? where????they live.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to han- dle whatever???? is ahead of you for the day.③The gold medal will be awarded to whoever????wins the first place in
the bicycle race.
④No matter where???? he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
⑤No matter how???? carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.◆句型转换
⑥However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
→ Wherever???? hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.点拨
“no matter +疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前或主句 后。
(1)whenever、wherever、however三个引导让步状语从句,相当于na matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever、whoever、whichever三个既可以引导名词性从句,也可以
引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what/who/which。
必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future1. command n.命令;指令 v.命令;指挥;控制
教材原句
①In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice???commands????(command) to place orders.重点单词◆完成句子
②With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those
with a good command of????computer skills.随着社会的发展,我们国家 急需那些更好掌握电脑技术的人才。
③If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of????them.
不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。
④I am at your command????—what would you like me to do?
我听从你的吩咐——你想让我干什么?◆句型转换
⑤The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.
→The boss commanded that his workers (should)not leave????their office before dark.点拨
(1)in command of掌握;控制
under the command of由……统率/指挥
at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of控制;指挥
have a good command of对……掌握熟练;精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
e.g. He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。
command that...命令……(从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词 原形”,should可以省略)2. charge n.价钱;费用v.收费;要价
教材原句
①All forms of recreation...will be provided ????free of charge????(免费的) by the city.
◆完成句子
②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge????.我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里一晚上 的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。③Delivery is free of charge???.免费送货。
④Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of???? the project?
你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?
⑤He was charged with???? murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released. 他被指控谋杀,但是法院发现他是无辜的就把他释放了。◆句型转换
⑥He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
→The shop was in the charge of????him while the manager was away.
⑦She accused me of neglecting my duty.
→She charged me with????neglecting my duty.点拨
(1)free of charge(=for free)免费
in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of(=in one's charge)由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of掌管;负责;看管
(2)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
charge sb. (money)for... 向某人索取……的费用【点津】
(1)in charge of“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of “由……主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。
(2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词 表达相同意义时,则应为accuse sb. of sth.。3. attach vt.系;把……固定;认为有(重要性)
教材原句
①Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ????attached????(attach) to their head.
◆单句填空
②For all the feelings readers attach????(attach) to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
③They have attached a number of conditions to????the agreement.④There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem
attached????(attach) to it.
⑤More and more people are beginning to attach importance to living???? (live)a low-carbon life.
◆完成句子
⑥You always attach yourself to????those people who end up hurting you. 你总是依附那些最后会伤害你的人。
⑦The old man is very attached to????old customs and habits.
这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。
点拨
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb./sth. (有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加 某事
attach importance/significance to(to为介词)认为……重要
(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于4. shape vt.造成……形状;塑造 n.形状
教材原句
①“By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot ????shaped???? (shape) like a box...”
◆单句填空
②A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help
????shape????(shape) your year ahead.
③Every struggle in your life has shaped you into????the person you are
today.Be thankful for the hard time;they can only make you stronger.
④A new road, shaped????(shape)like an L, is being built in our town.
◆完成句子
⑤Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape????due to the crash.
看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。
⑥The pool was in the shape of????a heart.
游泳池呈心形。点拨
(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……
be shaped like形状像……
(2)in shape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康
be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳
out of shape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病
in the shape of呈……的形状;以……的形式
take shape 成形;有了模样5. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的
教材原句
①We will also have to rely more on ????alternative????(可替代的) energy, such as solar and wind power.
◆词汇升级 用高级词汇替换加黑单词。
②I have found another solution to the problem. alternative????
③I had no choice but to make every effort to learn a foreign language.
alternative????◆单句改错
④There is no alternative for us but take immediate action to stop pollution. 在but后加to????
◆写作微练
为了取得更大的进步,我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。
In order to make more progress, we
⑤ have no choice but to make full use of spare time????.(choice)
⑥ can do nothing but make full use of spare time????.(can do nothing)⑦ have no alternative but to make full use of spare time????.(alternative)
⑧ can’t help but make full use of spare time????.(can’t help)
点拨
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
There’s no alternative(for sb.)but to do...(对某人来说)别无选择只好做……
an alternative to...……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
【联想】
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达:
have no choice but to do sth.
Can’t do sth. but do sth.
can do nothing but do sth.
Can’t help but do sth. 1. run out (某物)用完,耗尽;没有了
教材原句
①In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run ????out????.
◆单句填空
②He’s always running after????younger women.
③Last Sunday I ran across????a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.重点短语④If you run into????any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me
a ring.
⑤The poor dog was run over????by a taxi.
⑥Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away???.
◆选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out)
⑦We had just reached the motorway when the petrol gave out/ran out/ was used up????.⑧We can’t use up/run out of????all natural energy with nothing left to our
offspring.
⑨His strength gave out/ran out????after he ran that long distance.点拨
run across偶然遇见
run after追求,追赶
run away突然离开,逃离
run into sb. 撞上/偶然遇见某人
run into sth. 遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)
run over碾过,轧过【辨析】2. rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
教材原句
①We will also have to rely more ????on/upon???? alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.
◆单句填空
②As babies, we rely entirely on/upon????others for food.
③These days we rely heavily on computers to organize/organizing????
(organize) our work.④He is the first person you can think of to rely????(rely) on, for he is al- ways willing to help out whoever is in trouble.
⑤You may rely on it????that Jack will come and help us if we are in trou- ble.
⑥We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more accu- rate and reliable????(rely) than the Internet.◆写作微练
⑦当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非
常依赖他们的父母。
Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents very much.????点拨
(1)rely on sb./sth. to do sth.=rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事
rely on it that...指望……;相信……
(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的
reliably adv.可靠地
reliability n.可靠
【点津】在“rely on it+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面 的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it+that从句;appreciate it+if 从句;like/hate it+when从句等。1. too...to...
教材原句
①I am too busy enjoying my life now to worry????(worry) about the fu- ture!
◆完成句子
②She was too excited to say????a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,她激动地说不出话来。重点句型③We were too anxious to get???to know the result of the exam after fin-
ishing it.
考完试后,我们十分不安,急于知道考试结果。
④They are all too glad to go??and do this work.
他们都很乐意去做这项工作。
◆句型转换
⑤The door is so narrow that a car can’t get through.
→The door is too????narrow for a car to get through????.点拨
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些 形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad、pleased、surprised、delighted、happy、easy、willing、ready、eager、anxious等。(2)如在too前加上only、but、all、simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表 示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为
“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。2. no matter+疑问词
教材原句
①Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter???? where????they live.
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to han- dle whatever???? is ahead of you for the day.③The gold medal will be awarded to whoever????wins the first place in
the bicycle race.
④No matter where???? he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
⑤No matter how???? carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.◆句型转换
⑥However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
→ Wherever???? hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.点拨
“no matter +疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前或主句 后。
(1)whenever、wherever、however三个引导让步状语从句,相当于na matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever、whoever、whichever三个既可以引导名词性从句,也可以
引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what/who/which。