外研版英语必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点课件31张
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点课件31张 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 441.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-15 09:36:47 | ||
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课件31张PPT。
必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam1. permit n.执照;许可证 v.许可;允许;准许
教材原句
①You should check the cab has a business permit????(执照), and make sure you ask for a receipt.
◆单句填空
②(2017课标全国Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company
to use????(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
重点单词③She had asked the government for permission????(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
④Passengers are permitted to carry????(carry)only one piece of hand lug- gage onto the plane.
⑤I am going to play football this afternoon, weather permitting????(per- mit).
⑥I saw her in the office this morning. She should not have come back to
work without???? the doctor’s permission.
⑦The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given permission????(permit).
◆句型转换
⑧If time permits, I may go hiking with my friends.
→ Time permitting????, I may go hiking with my friends.点拨
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit sth./doing sth. 允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.允许,许可
ask for permission请求许可
without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 在某人许可的情况下【点津】
permit接doing作宾语,但用to do作宾补。类似的动词还有advise、al-
low、forbid等。2. limit v.限制 n.限制;范围限制
教材原句
①Buses numbered 1 to 100 ????are limited????(limit) to travel within the city centre.
◆单句填空
②There is a limit to???the amount of pain we can bear.
③He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still within????the time limit set by the teacher.④He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop????(stop) air pollution.
⑤In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited to???? certain areas.
⑥We are doing our best with the limited????(limit) resources available.点拨
(1)limit...to...把……限制到……
be limited to受限于……
(2)set a limit to 对……设定限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
(3)limited adj.有限的
speed limit速度限制3. provide vt.提供;供给
教材原句
①Public transport ????provides????(provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided????(provide).
③The courses and on-line classroom are provided????(provide) by the
Ministry of Education.
④Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an excit- ing sport, but it also provides us with????a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
⑤You may keep the book for one more week provided/providing????(provide)that no one else needs it.
⑥The rivers provide fresh water for????much of the world’s population.◆句型转换
⑦I will accompany you on condition that I am well enough.
→I will accompany you provided/providing????that I am well enough.
⑧Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
→Somehow she managed to provide????food and clothing for????her chil- dren.点拨
(1)provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在……情况/条件下
【辨析】4. convenient adj.方便的;便利的
教材原句
①Trains are fast and conventient?? (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible.
◆用convenient的适当形式
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Dawson did not have any of the natural conve- niences???? of cities like London or Paris.③Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will
have developed more convenient???? electronic communication tools by then.
④If you are interested, please send an application email at???? your earli- est convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
◆短文改错
⑤She selected it at convenience and I observed that it was also cheap.
at→for????◆一句多译
如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑥If it is convenient for you????,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
⑦ At your convenience????,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.点拨
(1)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for sb.,...
如果对某人来说是方便的,……
(3)conveniently adv.方便地【点津】
(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物 或设施”时,为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。1. be/get stuck in被困在……
教材原句
①Have you ever ????been stuck????(stick) in a traffic jam?
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅲ)One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck????(stick) going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.重点短语③The bus got stuck????(stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of
the way.
④I hated practising,but I stuck to????it and now I can play football pretty well.
◆一句多译
消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。
⑤The firefighters managed to save a girl who was stuck in????the big fire.⑥The firefighters managed to save a girl who was trapped in????the big fire.
⑦The firefighters managed to save a girl who was caught in????the big fire.点拨
(1)be/get stuck in=be/get caught in=be/get trapped in被困在……
(2)stick with不离开,坚持
stick to坚持,信守
【点津】
stick用作动词时表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。
strike意为“碰,撞”,其过去式和过去分词都是“struck”。2. in no time 马上;一会儿
教材原句
①Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ????in???? no time.
◆选词填空(in no time/in time/at a time/at one time/at no time)
②Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time????.
③Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, at no time????did I come across any rudeness.④ At one time????, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and you’ll succeed in time???.”
⑤If you double your efforts, I think, the problems can be settled in no time????.点拨
in time及时;迟早
at no time在任何时候都不,从来没有
at a time每次,依次 at one time曾经,一度
at times有时 at all times总是,随时
at the same time 同时
【点津】at no time位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。3. get around (消息等)传播;克服;四处走动,到处旅行;回避;说服
教材原句
①Public transport provides a cheap way ????to get????(get)around in Beijing.
◆单句填空
②We are quite sure that we can get over????our present difficulties and guarantee enough progress in the new year.
③The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said didn’t get
????across????to the players.④While the students came from different countries, they got along/on???? quite well in the summer camp.
⑤I won’t put up with any more of your nonsense—now get down to???? work!
⑥Don’t worry. We have already got through????two thirds of the work and we can finish it ahead of schedule.
⑦His mother thought it would be good for his character to get away???? from home and earn some money on his own.点拨
get away(from)去度假;离开;摆脱
get across(使某事)传播或被人理解
get over克服
get through通过;用完;处理,完成;接通电话
get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事
get on/along with进展;相处4. have sth. done
教材原句
①It’s a good idea to have your destination ????written????(write) in Chinese.
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Who can help you if you want to have your music
????produced????(produce)?
③I can’t have you speaking??(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.④I must go—I have a bus to catch????(catch).
◆语段填空
Yesterday, Jack ⑤ had his hair cut??.However, when he returned home, he found he ⑥ had had his document stolen?.He was very worried because his boss would ⑦ have him work??on weekends if he lost it.昨天,杰克去理发了。但是,当他回到家时,他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急,因为如果他丢失了这份文件,他的老板会让他周末加班的。点拨
本句中含有“have sth. done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间 是被动关系,所以宾语补足语用过去分词形式。有关have的结构如下:
(1)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)
(2)have sth. to do有某事要做
have sth. to be done有某事要让别人做
必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam1. permit n.执照;许可证 v.许可;允许;准许
教材原句
①You should check the cab has a business permit????(执照), and make sure you ask for a receipt.
◆单句填空
②(2017课标全国Ⅱ)The government has already permitted the company
to use????(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
重点单词③She had asked the government for permission????(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
④Passengers are permitted to carry????(carry)only one piece of hand lug- gage onto the plane.
⑤I am going to play football this afternoon, weather permitting????(per- mit).
⑥I saw her in the office this morning. She should not have come back to
work without???? the doctor’s permission.
⑦The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given permission????(permit).
◆句型转换
⑧If time permits, I may go hiking with my friends.
→ Time permitting????, I may go hiking with my friends.点拨
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit sth./doing sth. 允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.允许,许可
ask for permission请求许可
without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 在某人许可的情况下【点津】
permit接doing作宾语,但用to do作宾补。类似的动词还有advise、al-
low、forbid等。2. limit v.限制 n.限制;范围限制
教材原句
①Buses numbered 1 to 100 ????are limited????(limit) to travel within the city centre.
◆单句填空
②There is a limit to???the amount of pain we can bear.
③He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still within????the time limit set by the teacher.④He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop????(stop) air pollution.
⑤In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited to???? certain areas.
⑥We are doing our best with the limited????(limit) resources available.点拨
(1)limit...to...把……限制到……
be limited to受限于……
(2)set a limit to 对……设定限制
beyond the limit 超过限度
(3)limited adj.有限的
speed limit速度限制3. provide vt.提供;供给
教材原句
①Public transport ????provides????(provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided????(provide).
③The courses and on-line classroom are provided????(provide) by the
Ministry of Education.
④Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an excit- ing sport, but it also provides us with????a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.
⑤You may keep the book for one more week provided/providing????(provide)that no one else needs it.
⑥The rivers provide fresh water for????much of the world’s population.◆句型转换
⑦I will accompany you on condition that I am well enough.
→I will accompany you provided/providing????that I am well enough.
⑧Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
→Somehow she managed to provide????food and clothing for????her chil- dren.点拨
(1)provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在……情况/条件下
【辨析】4. convenient adj.方便的;便利的
教材原句
①Trains are fast and conventient?? (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible.
◆用convenient的适当形式
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Dawson did not have any of the natural conve- niences???? of cities like London or Paris.③Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will
have developed more convenient???? electronic communication tools by then.
④If you are interested, please send an application email at???? your earli- est convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
◆短文改错
⑤She selected it at convenience and I observed that it was also cheap.
at→for????◆一句多译
如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
⑥If it is convenient for you????,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
⑦ At your convenience????,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.点拨
(1)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for sb.,...
如果对某人来说是方便的,……
(3)conveniently adv.方便地【点津】
(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物 或设施”时,为可数名词。
(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。1. be/get stuck in被困在……
教材原句
①Have you ever ????been stuck????(stick) in a traffic jam?
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅲ)One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck????(stick) going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.重点短语③The bus got stuck????(stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of
the way.
④I hated practising,but I stuck to????it and now I can play football pretty well.
◆一句多译
消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。
⑤The firefighters managed to save a girl who was stuck in????the big fire.⑥The firefighters managed to save a girl who was trapped in????the big fire.
⑦The firefighters managed to save a girl who was caught in????the big fire.点拨
(1)be/get stuck in=be/get caught in=be/get trapped in被困在……
(2)stick with不离开,坚持
stick to坚持,信守
【点津】
stick用作动词时表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。
strike意为“碰,撞”,其过去式和过去分词都是“struck”。2. in no time 马上;一会儿
教材原句
①Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ????in???? no time.
◆选词填空(in no time/in time/at a time/at one time/at no time)
②Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time????.
③Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, at no time????did I come across any rudeness.④ At one time????, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and you’ll succeed in time???.”
⑤If you double your efforts, I think, the problems can be settled in no time????.点拨
in time及时;迟早
at no time在任何时候都不,从来没有
at a time每次,依次 at one time曾经,一度
at times有时 at all times总是,随时
at the same time 同时
【点津】at no time位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。3. get around (消息等)传播;克服;四处走动,到处旅行;回避;说服
教材原句
①Public transport provides a cheap way ????to get????(get)around in Beijing.
◆单句填空
②We are quite sure that we can get over????our present difficulties and guarantee enough progress in the new year.
③The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said didn’t get
????across????to the players.④While the students came from different countries, they got along/on???? quite well in the summer camp.
⑤I won’t put up with any more of your nonsense—now get down to???? work!
⑥Don’t worry. We have already got through????two thirds of the work and we can finish it ahead of schedule.
⑦His mother thought it would be good for his character to get away???? from home and earn some money on his own.点拨
get away(from)去度假;离开;摆脱
get across(使某事)传播或被人理解
get over克服
get through通过;用完;处理,完成;接通电话
get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事
get on/along with进展;相处4. have sth. done
教材原句
①It’s a good idea to have your destination ????written????(write) in Chinese.
◆单句填空
②(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Who can help you if you want to have your music
????produced????(produce)?
③I can’t have you speaking??(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.④I must go—I have a bus to catch????(catch).
◆语段填空
Yesterday, Jack ⑤ had his hair cut??.However, when he returned home, he found he ⑥ had had his document stolen?.He was very worried because his boss would ⑦ have him work??on weekends if he lost it.昨天,杰克去理发了。但是,当他回到家时,他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急,因为如果他丢失了这份文件,他的老板会让他周末加班的。点拨
本句中含有“have sth. done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间 是被动关系,所以宾语补足语用过去分词形式。有关have的结构如下:
(1)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)
(2)have sth. to do有某事要做
have sth. to be done有某事要让别人做