中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届高三英语精准培优专题·短文改错（原卷版）
Passage 1.(吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟)
Writing was my favorite class at school. My teacher, Bebe Usi, was devoting and encouraging. We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class. I have forgotten that composition now, but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition. I was afraid of but proud. I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class. They perhaps weren't the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class. But they both were my.
Passage2.（山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)）
It can be seen from the picture Mr. Liu，who wears a mask. was walking his dog. Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences. To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment. Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe. Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life. Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life.
Passage3.（江西省南昌市2019届高三二模）
In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had practiced many time before the talent show started.
Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Others students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very much.
Passage3.(安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月考前适应性检测 )
My mom and dad are great cooks, but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I remembered when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didn't have money to buy it. So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free. The kids were very happier. It helped me make lots of friend. Now I often cooking for my parents, and they like my dishes, either. It's really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents, eating and talking together.
Passage4.(湖北省黄冈市2019届高三模拟 )
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s because I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sending to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much more trouble.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage5.(河南省实验中学2019届高考全真模拟（二)最后一卷 ）
It was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house. I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn't know the way. What come a taxi driver didn't know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.
I'm also new to Zhengzhou. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It was cold outside, but I felt real warm.
Passage 6.(广东省深圳高级中学2019届高三适应性考试)
I still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud in this experience. It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”
Passage7.(重庆市2019届高三4月调研测试（二诊）)
Dear Tom，
How time flies！Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you！I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years. General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on. Drink tea has many benefits. For example，it can make people relaxing. Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday！
Yours，
Li Hua
Passage8.（广东省广州市2019届高三普通高中毕业班综合测试（二））
It was a still and quiet morning on the lake. There was no human voices or cars to break the silent. It was a perfect day for fishing.
We sat at there, afraid to talk, thinking fish would hear us and flee. My father, hold our lunch begin one hand, passed me a sandwich. It was terrible hot and clouds of mosquito were feasting on my blood. With my legs covering with bite marks, I complained, “When will the fish come?”
Suddenly I felt a fish bite. My father became so excited as 1 was, and together we pulled in the fish that would be part of us dinner that night.
Passage9.(山东省青岛市2019年5月高三三模)
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to tell you anything about my school. Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also very beautiful. I will never forget the day that I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away. Now I’m happily here. The teachers are all kind, patience and energetic. I’m getting well with my classmates. Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years.
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage10.（山东省实验中学2019届高三4月上旬质量检测）
Last Saturday，I went on journey by train．There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat．Many people had to stand，which was really tired．I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable．In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids．With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way．So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her．The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness．Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled．Share increased happiness!
Passage11.（武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试）
On New Year’s Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience.
At 9：30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lover. Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one. I was attracted by the artists’ delicate design and wanted to learn more. Then, some of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories behind it like old friends. Time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.
I had a great time. Not only I appreciate for beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest. This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.
Passage12.(福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试 )
Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love produced. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.
Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.
Passage13.(东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考)
The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.
On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.
On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.
Passage14.(河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟)
Dear Jerry,
Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. There is a wide variety of food in China. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food which is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has rich and balance nutrition. Different Chinese restaurants usual serve different dishes. I guess the Cantonese cuisine (粤菜), it is a bit light, may suit you. I hope you can come China and experience the Chinese food culture.
Li Hua
Passage15.(2019年淮北?宿州高三第二次模拟)
Dear Tom，
How is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to tell you it’s my pleasure to help you learn them.
As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need for calligraphy. So I will prepare some tool that are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper, that are necessary for practicing calligraphy. As you know, I had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday. I will be free on Sunday afternoon. Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p.m. on every Sunday if it is convenient for you.
I’ m sure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture than ever before. I’m looking forward your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage16.（云南省昆明市2019届高三第四次模拟）
This morning, I was in Starbucks for a cup of coffee and have some schoolwork to do. Suddenly, I noticed a gentleman next me, who was helping a bee climbed onto a plate in order to enjoy some well-placed honey. She might have had an injured wing. It was raining heavy and cold outside. So the man had brought her into the store in what she would hopefully warm up. I was moving by the man’s kindness of treating the honeybees. Although he wanted to keep a little insect company, but he set her free later. I hoped he was able to survive in the future.
Passage17.(安徽省蚌埠市2019届高三第三次教学质量检查)
Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn’t allow me to go because of the bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without him anyway. Two hours later we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We said sorry him and thanked him.
Passage18.(山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试)
I would like to have a smart robot that can do plenty of the things for me. For example, it can clean my room and make the bed, keeps everything in order. I hope it will be programmed to do homeworks without making mistakes. In that way, I can turn to it wherever I need help with my study. Beside, it can take care of my little brother, who often bothered me much. Then I can have more free time to do what I’m fond. It doesn’t matter much whether it is shaped like, but it must be able to communicate with me and understand its feelings. How wonderfully life will become with such a magic robot!
Passage 19.（山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)）
Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in100 days. I paired up with my deskmate. First，we discussed what habit that we would develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on，we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books，how busy we were. Besides，we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea. In the end，we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly，due to the activity，reading books have become an essential part of our life.
Passage20.(河南省安阳市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟)
It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time. So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms. Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.
Passage21.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模)
Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas,I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed.
Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.
Passage22.(安徽省黄山市2019届高三第三次质量检测)
Today we had the honor of inviting Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressed on this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing English story, that attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well. Greatly inspiring, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke high of him. They said that never they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to the conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
Passage23.(广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考)
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
Passage24.(广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考)
Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp. I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries. The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In a party, we take turns to make a self-introduction in the English. However, I was so shy to speak before other people. I stood there for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing. When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn’t help laughing at my poorly English. I couldn’t feel anything except my face was burning. It was then that we decided to practise spoken English.
Passage 25.(太原市2019年高三年级模拟试题二）
I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish. Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.
Passage26.(宁夏银川一中2019届高三第二次模拟)
Dear Tom,
How are you getting along? I don’t think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many place as possible. Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. Europe was very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several countries, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a good many places of interest, but was always in hurry. Though he returned from Europe, he was very tired. So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way. We had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time. You’ll be able to have a good time.
Yours sincerely,
John
Passage27.(河北省唐山市2019届高三第二次模拟)
The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted. This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症). Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 percent of body fat. The other problem is a illness called anorexia(厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin; we are less than 85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health.
People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin.
Passage28.(安徽省黄山市普通高中2019届高三11月“八校联考”)
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, "In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want . It is natural. Don't let those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself." Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
Passage29.(安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考)
Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age. Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand¨what" ,but she explores "why". She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.
Passage30. （山东省临沂市2019届高三2月教学质量检测）
Laughing is one of life’s most simple pleasure. It is free. You can do it anywhere. Like the flu，laughter can spread easy among people. Often when we hear someone laughing in crowded room or a packed train ，we start laughing too—even if we have no idea how.
In fact，mental health can affect on physical health. Therefore，“Laughter is the best medicine” does not mean that I should not take medicine when you’re sick. It simply means that have a positive outlook might help ease your troubles but make you cheerful. Besides，making others laugh with you is also an act what is joyful and kind.
Passage31.(河南省开封市2019届高三10月定位考试)
When I was at secondary school，I often played the football with my friends on the playground．We used to taking these games very serious，because we didn’t know whether the sports teacher was watching．Maybe one of us would get pick for the school team! Then one day it happens．After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the team the following Saturdays．He wasn’t promising that I would play and he said I would certainly be a substitute．He felt so proud and exciting．I actually played that Saturday and soon got a regular place in the team．
Passage32.(甘肃省兰州第一中学2019届高三上学期期中)
Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.
From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.
Passage33.（四川省内江市2019届高三第三次模拟）
I am blessed have my parents with me. My dad is a reasonable man who teach me high moral values and always guides me to take a right path. My mother is so kind the woman. She shows me the meaning of selfless love and was always standing by my side. She always smiles, which encourages me to face all kinds of problem in my life confident. The older I get, and the more I realize what fortunate I am to have them. It is my parents that devote themselves to help me get a good education. I believe I will achieve my dreams with our help.
Passage34.(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2019届高三第一次大联考)
Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However? when going out，we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
Passage35.(广东省肇庆市2019届高三第一次统测)
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.
A topic of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.
We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.
Thank you!
Passage36.【湖南岳阳2019届高三教学质量检测一（一模）】
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to sharing my view in reading. I think reading is one of the more beneficial and practical activities that a man can do. It is through reading which a person is able to discover new ideas, places, and people. Even though I had a heavy load of classes, I can manage to find about fortieth minutes a day to read books. I prefer to read before sleeping or while waiting a bus. As a result, you can write many good article. I can also take part in conversation with others easy. Let s read some books together and talk about them a next time!
That’s all. Thank you.
Passage37.(内蒙古赤峰二中2019届高三上学期第三次月考)
Last Saturday l went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.
Passage38.(2019届江西省吉安市高三上学期五校联考)
I’m a senior student and I’m now in the need of your help although I can’t stand the great pressure. Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and spend at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Beside, we don’t even have enough sleepy. There seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we don’t do our best we won’t have the chance to go to university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.
Passage39. (江西省新余市第四中学2019届高三7月段考)
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
Passage40.(安徽省黄山市2019届高三第一次质量检测（一模）)
We live in the countryside. Most of which we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city.
A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area. We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say, “There's some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like the good idea.”
Passage41.(河北省邯郸市2019届高三第一次模拟)
I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!
Passage42.(福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三1月月考)
Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. Besides, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have make big changes to your life. And of course, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.
In my view, for most people without enough money, being at home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
Passage43.(贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三第五次模拟)
With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car. Some thought it is good to own a car. First, it's an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it less.
Passage44.(湖南省衡阳市2019届高三第二次联考（二模）)
Last a month, we took an important examination, which was to prepare us better for the College Entrance Examination. Some got their satisfying scores while others were disappointed with the rank comparing with their efforts. Afterwards, not only do our teachers help us analyze the examination with appropriate and science methods but also our parents gave us more patience and encouragement. Then we managed to refresh us into a better state. Now we have really realized that the purposes of such an examination were to have a good grasp of the learned knowledge and helped us adapt the future examination better both skillfully and mentally. However, we firmly believe that we will face the next examination more positively and confidently. Though we devote ourselves to the study, we will realize our dream sooner or later.
Passage 45.(2019四川眉山市高中级第一次诊断性考试）
I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day. I was able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I receive this. “Jamie, I can’t tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content. I’ll be thankful for you forever.” Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note.
Passage46.（重庆市南开中学2019届高三第四次教学质量检测）
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I wonder that you could sell some Chinese knot for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and another materials. They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them in their houses. There are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let you write to me. Besides, do let me to know if you need further information. Thank you !
Li Hua
Passage47.（安徽六校教育研究会2019届高三第二次联考）
There is an old man live next to my door. He lives alone. Occasional his children will come to visit to him. When we asked him the reason for which he didn’t move to live with his children, he said he didn’t want to trouble them because their different lifestyles. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day. Once he helped the woman carry heavy food home. Besides, whenever someone ask for informations, he knows everything. He is surely a good person. And we were willing to look on her as our friend.
Passage48.（2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)）
The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.
Passage49.（湖南省益阳市2019届高三4月模拟考试）
This morning, I found it was snowing Heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I decided to go out to take some photo. The snow finally stopped at noon, and I couldn' t wait go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in the front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip in the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path. I worked so hardly that I sweated a lot. An hour late, the thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I have done something for my neighborhood.
Passage50.（山东省德州市2019届高三下学期第一次练习）
Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle. At the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time. My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected.
When we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very hot. Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow. We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed. It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届高三英语精准培优专题·短文改错（解析版）
Passage 1.(吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟)
Writing was my favorite class at school. My teacher, Bebe Usi, was devoting and encouraging. We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class. I have forgotten that composition now, but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition. I was afraid of but proud. I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class. They perhaps weren't the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class. But they both were my.
【答案】1.devoting→devote 2.make→making 3.work→works 4.of后添加the或that 5.wild→wildly 6.去掉of 7.have→had 8.which→them 9.and→or 10.my→mine
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在班级面前阅读自己的作文的事情，叙述了作者当时的心情和感受。
1.考查形容词。was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故改为devoted，意为“投入的”。
2.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”后跟动名词，故改为making。
3.考查名词的数。本句work为名词，由our修饰，数量大于一，故用复数形式works。
4.考查冠词。句意：我还记得面具在脸上的感觉。指上文提到的paper mark，为特指，故用定冠词the或指示代词that。
5.考查副词。句意：我的心狂跳不止。beat为动词，需用副词修饰，故改为wildly。
6.考查介词。句意：我害怕又骄傲。本句afraid后没有宾语，不要介词of，故删除of。
7.考查动词时态。句意：在那之前我写过很多文章。指在过去“读文章”这件事之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，have改为had。
8.考查人称代词。句意：但没有一篇被选在课前阅读。此处为but连接的并列句，且句中缺少主语，指上文的“compositions”，故which改为them。
9.考查连词。句意：也许它们不是我班上最好的作文，也不是最漂亮的面具。and用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑问句中，故改为or。
10.考查名词性物主代词。句意：但他们都是我的（东西）。此处需用名词作表语，故用名词性物主代词mine。
Passage2.（山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)）
It can be seen from the picture Mr. Liu，who wears a mask. was walking his dog. Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent year，air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences. To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment. Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe. Thirdly，we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life. Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life.
【答案】1.在picture 后加that 2.was→is 3.which去掉 4.year→years 5.have →has
6.firstly→first 7.as→of 8. severe→severely 9.protecting→protect 10.or→and。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了目前空气污染的严重以及所要采取的措施。
1. 考查主语从句。句意：从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。此处it是形式主语，that
从句是真正的主语。故在picture 后加that。
2. 考查时态。句意：从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。结合句意可知句子用现在进
行时态，故把was→is。
3. 考查谓语动词。句意：有趣的是,他的狗也戴着一个面具。该句中就一个谓语动词wear，所以就
更不存在从句，故把which去掉。
4.考查名词复数。句意：在最近这些年里。此处名词用复数形式，故把year→years。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：在最近一年,在一些地区空气污染越来越严重,这导致严重后果。此处是前面
整个句子作先行词，所以后面非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是单数第三人称形式，故把have →has。
6.考查固定搭配。first of all“首先，最重要的是”。故把firstly→first。
7.考查介词。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此处表示“所有”，故把as→of。
8.考查词形转换。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此处polluting是动词，由副词来修
饰，故把severe→severely。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：在我们的日常生活中我们必须尽力保护环境。固定搭配：do one’s best to do
sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故把protecting→protect。
10.考查并列连词。句意：只有这样，人类和动物共享一个愉快的星球并过着幸福的生活。此处表示
并列的递进关系，故把or→and。
Passage3.（江西省南昌市2019届高三二模）
In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had practiced many time before the talent show started.
Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Others students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very much.
【答案】1.that → which 2.was去掉 3.took后面加上an 4.naming → named 5.for → with
6.time → times 7.excited → excitedly 8.Others → Other 9.but → and 10.them → it
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者积极参加学校才艺表演的故事。
1.考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句，用关系副词引导。句意：在我的学校，我们每年都有自己的才艺表演，这已经是15年的传统。故将that改为which。
2. 考查语态。主语our school与动词hold之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：今年，我们学校如期举行。故将was去掉。
3.考查冠词。短语take an active part in积极参加。句意：许多学生都积极参加。故在took后面加上an。
4.考查非谓语动词。名词partner与name之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：我决定和一个叫朱莉娅的搭档拉小提琴。故将naming改为named。
5.考查介词。along with同……一起。句意：她和我一起弹钢琴。故将for改为with。
6.考查名词数。名词time作为“次数”之意时，为可数名词，根据前面many修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：在才艺表演开始之前，我们已经练习过很多次了。故将time改为times。
7.考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。句意：每个人都激动地观看了演出。故将excited改为excitedly。
8.考查代词。other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”；others作代词，意为“其余的人 ”。句意：其他学生高兴地唱歌跳舞。故将Others改为Other。
9.考查连词。根据前后句之间关系可知，这里为并列关系。句意：才艺表演帮助我们放松，丰富了我们的学校生活。故将but改为and。
10.考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指代单数名词talent show，故用代词it。句意：我们都非常喜欢它。故将them改为it。
Passage3.(安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月考前适应性检测 )
My mom and dad are great cooks, but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I remembered when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didn't have money to buy it. So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free. The kids were very happier. It helped me make lots of friend. Now I often cooking for my parents, and they like my dishes, either. It's really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents, eating and talking together.
【答案】1.but → so/and 2.remembered → remember 3.it → them 4.在them和eat之间加上to
5.去掉the 6.happier → happy 7.friend → friends 8.cooking → cook 9.either → too 10.for → with
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是很棒的厨师。作者小时候父亲曾免费给社区的小孩们做汉堡和薯条。现在作者长大了，经常给父母做饭。一家人在一起吃饭，其乐融融。
1. 考查连词。句意：我的父母都是很棒的厨师，所以我一直很喜欢待在家里，吃美味的食物。前后
两句之间是因果关系，应用连词so/and。but表转折，故应将but改为so/and。
2. 考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那么，该处的remember表示的是“现在记得”，故
应将remembered改为remember。
3. 考查代词。句意：我所在社区所有的孩子都想要汉堡包和薯条，但有些人没有钱去买。buy后面
的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgers and chips，代指复数名词，且作宾语，应该用代词them。故将it改为them。
4. 考查固定句式。表示“邀请某人做某事，要求某人做某事”，应该用ask sb. to do sth.结构，故应在
them和eat之间加上to。
5.考查冠词。表示“免费地”，应用for free，故the多余，应去掉。
6.考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常开心。very修饰形容词原级，故应该将happier改为happy。
7.考查名词。friend是可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故将friend改为friends。
8.考查谓语动词。句意：现在，我经常为父母做饭。often常和一般现在时态连用，因此该句应用一般
现在时态。其中，cook作谓语，cooking是现在分词，不能作谓语，故将cooking改为cook。
9.考查副词。句意：他们也喜欢我做的饭。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用too。
故将either改为too。
10.考查介词。句意：和我的父母坐在一起吃饭聊天真的很放松。表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。
故将for改为with。
Passage4.(湖北省黄冈市2019届高三模拟 )
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s because I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sending to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much more trouble.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1.在favor 前加a 2.naming → named 3.so → but 4.honestly → honest 5.because → why
6.into → through 7. them → it 8. advices → advice 9. sending → sent 10.删除more
【解析】本文是一封书信，作者让对方帮忙看一下自己写的文章是否有不妥之处并加以润色。
1. 考查冠词。句意：我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。此处的favor是可数名词，do sb a favor表示
“帮某人一个忙”，故favor 前加a。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚写完一篇名为“中国传统节日与西方节日的差异”的文章，但我不确
定它是否写得好。essay 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故naming改为named。
3.考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系，故so改为but。
4.考查形容词。句意：老实说，我对一些西方传统节日不是很熟悉。此处用形容词作表语，故honestly
改为honest。
5. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我向你求助的原因。that’s why…表示“这就是……的原因”，故because
改为why。
6. 考查动词短语。句意：如果你能抽出时间来看一下我的文章，找出错误并对文章加以润色，我会感激不尽。look through表示“浏览，看”，look into表示“调查”，故into改为through。
7.考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处指代my essay，故them改为 it。
8.考查名词。句意：期待你的宝贵意见。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。
9.考查语态。句意：我的文章已经和这封邮件一起发给你了。My essay 与send之间是被动关系，应
该用被动语态，故sending改为sent。
10.考查形容词。句意：我希望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。根据句意可知此处并无比较意义，more
是多余的，故删除more。
Passage5.(河南省实验中学2019届高考全真模拟（二)最后一卷 ）
It was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house. I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn't know the way. What come a taxi driver didn't know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.
I'm also new to Zhengzhou. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It was cold outside, but I felt real warm.
【答案】1.rain→rainy 2.finish→finished 3.says→saying 4.What→How 5. 删除 of
6.me→mine 7.but→and 8.has→had 9.在someone后加who 10.real→really。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷的雨夜，作者在一个陌生的城市里打车的经历。
1.考查形容词。句意：那是一个寒冷的雨夜。修饰名词night用形容词，故rain→rainy。
2.考查时态。句意：我上完晚课，正要回家。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故finish→finished。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：司机向我道歉，说他不认识路。the driver与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故says→saying。
4.考查固定句式。句意：司机怎么会不认识路？how come表示“怎么会”，故What→How。
5.考查a little of与a little的区别。句意：我有点生气。a little of修饰名词，a little修饰形容词或动词，
故删除 of。
6.考查代词。句意：他们的目的地和我的一样。此处表示“我的”，用名词性物主代词，故me→mine。
7.考查连词。句意：他们两个人向我们打招呼，爷爷给司机指路。前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but→and。
8.考查时态。句意：从谈话中我得知司机是一个农民，刚开出租车三天。此处表示过去完成的动作，
应该用过去完成时，故has→had。
9.考查定语从句。句意：但是总有人能帮助我。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为someone，
指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故在someone后加who。
10.考查副词。句意：外面很冷，但我心里很温暖。修饰形容词warm用副词，故real→really。
Passage 6.(广东省深圳高级中学2019届高三适应性考试)
I still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully learn their techniques. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud in this experience. It helps me realize what we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals achieve through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”
【答案】1. become → became 2. table tennis前的the去掉 3. Late → Later 4. 在learn前加to 5. practiced → practicing 6. him → them 7.player → players 8. in → of 9. what → that 10. achieve → achieved
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是如何成为一名优秀乒乓球运动员的。
1.考查时态。句意：我仍然记得我是如何成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的。“成为”是过去的一件事情，所以how引导的宾语从句中用一般过去时态，故把become改为became。
2.考查固定用法。play和“球类”连用，“球类”前面没有冠词，playing table tennis“打乒乓球”，故把table tennis前的the去掉。
3.考查固定词组。later on后来，故把Late改为Later。
4.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了学习他们的技术，我经常仔细观察他们。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故在learn前加to。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故把practiced改为practicing。
6.考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。结合句意可知把him改为them。
7.考查名词复数。根据“one of+名词复数”，故把player改为players。
8.考查固定词组。句意：我真的为这次经历感到自豪。固定词组：be proud of“因为……而自豪”。故把in改为of。
9.考查宾语从句。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都可以实现我们的潜能，并通过努力工作把我们的目标实现。此处realize后面的宾语从句不缺主谓宾，引导词只其引导作用，故把what改为that。
10.考查过去分词。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都能发挥自己的潜力，并通过努力工作把我们的目标实现。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语。此处goals 和achieve之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故把achieve改为achieved。
Passage7.(重庆市2019届高三4月调研测试（二诊）)
Dear Tom，
How time flies！Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday for you！I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it. Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years. General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on. Drink tea has many benefits. For example，it can make people relaxing. Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy. No wonder that tea is become increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday！
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】1. for→to 2. 去掉it 3. 在history前加a 4. General→Generally 5. kind→kinds
6. Drink→Drinking 7. relaxing→relaxed 8. was-is 9. healthy→health 10. become→becoming或is→has
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者送自己的朋友一罐茶叶作为生日礼物，并且介绍了中国的茶文化。
1. 考查介词。固定搭配Happy birthday to sb.“祝某人生日快乐”，故for改为to。
2. 考查非限制性定语从句。这是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词gift，关系代词 which在从句中作宾语，再用it，成分重复。故去掉it。
3. 考查冠词。短语have a history of...“有多久的历史”故在history前加a。
4. 考查副词。固定短语Generally speaking“一般而言”，应用副词形式，故General改为Generally。
5. 考查名词的数。kind为可数名词，由many修饰，故应用复数行书kinds。
6. 考查非谓语动词。本句需要动名词短语作主语，故Drink改为Drinking。
7. 考查形容词。短语make sb relaxed“使某人放松”应用过去分词，故relaxing改为relaxed。
8. 考查动词时态。这里表示一般情况用一般现在时，故was改为is。
9. 考查名词。作介词的宾语需要用名词，故healthy改为health。
10.考查动词时态。句意：难怪茶在世界各地正越来越受欢迎。描述目前此时此刻的状况可以用现在进行时，故become改为becoming；或者表示过去发生动作持续到现在，将来还会持续下去，用现在完成时，故is改为has。
Passage8.（广东省广州市2019届高三普通高中毕业班综合测试（二））
It was a still and quiet morning on the lake. There was no human voices or cars to break the silent. It was a perfect day for fishing.
We sat at there, afraid to talk, thinking fish would hear us and flee. My father, hold our lunch begin one hand, passed me a sandwich. It was terrible hot and clouds of mosquito were feasting on my blood. With my legs covering with bite marks, I complained, “When will the fish come?”
Suddenly I felt a fish bite. My father became so excited as 1 was, and together we pulled in the fish that would be part of us dinner that night.
【答案】1. was→were 2. silent→silence 3. 删除at 4. fish 前添加the 5. hold→holding
6. terrible→terribly 7. mosquito→mosquitos/mosquitoes 8. covering→covered 9. so→as 10. us→our
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了作者和父亲在一个平静的早晨钓鱼的故事。
1.考查主谓一致。句意：没有人的声音或汽车来打破寂静。分析句子可知，本句的表语是no human voices or cars，是复数，因此系动词要用复数形式，故把was改为were。
2. 考查名词。句意：没有人的声音或汽车打破沉默。本句中的silent做动词break的宾语，作宾语要用名词，故把silent改为silence 。
3. 考查语。句意：我们坐在那儿。句中的sat是不及物动词，而there是个副词，因此不需要介词at ，故删除at 。
4.考查语境。句意：我们坐在那里，不敢说话，以为鱼会听到我们的声音就跑。分析语境可知，本句是特指我们要钓的鱼，故要用定冠词the，故在 fish 前添加the 。
5. 考查非谓语。句意：我父亲手里拿着我们的午餐，递给我一个三明治。分析句子可知，本句中的hold在句中作状语，修饰主语My father，他与动词hold地者是主动关系，因此要用动词的ing形式，故把 hold改为holding 。
6.考查副词辨析。句意：天太热了，成群的蚊子在吸食我的血。分析句子可知，本句中的terrible在句中作状语，修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故把terrible改为terribly 。
7. 考查名词的复数。句意：成群的蚊子在吸食我的血。根据语境及“were”可知，此处是用复数形式，故把mosquito改为mosquitos/mosquitoes。
8.考查介词with的复合结构。句意：我的腿上满是被蚊子咬的痕迹。with是介词，my legs是其宾语，宾语与动词cover二者是被动关系，即腿上被覆盖，要用过去分词作宾补，故把covering改为covered。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲变得和我一样兴奋。“as...as...”表示“和……一样……”，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句。而“so...as...”，表示“和……一样……”只可用于否定句中。本句是肯定句，因此要把so改为as。
10. 考查语境。句意：我们一起把鱼拉了上来，那将是我们当晚晚餐的一部分。句中的us用于修饰名词dinner，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词our而不能用宾格形式us，故把us改为our。
Passage9.(山东省青岛市2019年5月高三三模)
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to tell you anything about my school. Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also very beautiful. I will never forget the day that I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away. Now I’m happily here. The teachers are all kind, patience and energetic. I’m getting well with my classmates. Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.anything →something 2.studied →studying 3.a →the 4.that →when 5.for →to
6.happily →happy 7.patience →patient 8.well前面加上on/along 9.去掉to 10.your →our/my
【解析】本文是一篇书信。作者写信给玛丽告诉她一些关于他学校的事情。
1.考查代词。?something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。?句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我学校的事情。故将anything 改为something。
2.考查时态。主语与动词没有被动关系，且表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。句意：我就读的新华中学很棒!故将studied 改为studying。
3.考查冠词。根据here可知，这里的picture为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：看这张照片。故将a 改为the。
4.考查定语从句。句中先行词为day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：我永远不会忘记我到达的那一天。故将that 改为when。
5.考查短语。短语be friendly to“对……友好”，句意：老师和同学们对我很友好。故将for改为to。
6.考查形容词。be动词后用形容词形式作表语。句意：现在我在这里很开心。故将happily改为happy。
7.考查形容词。be动词后用形容词形式作表语，且与形容词kind和energetic并列。句意：老师们都是善良的，耐心的和精力充沛的。故将patience 改为patient。
8.考查短语。短语get on/along well with“与……相处得好”。句意：我和同学们相处得很好。故在well前面加上on/along。
9.考查动词用法。send可以带双宾语，即send sb sth=send sth to sb送某样东西。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。故去掉to。
10.考查代词。根据主语I和句意可知，这里指“我（们）的教学楼”。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。故将your 改为our/my。
Passage10.（山东省实验中学2019届高三4月上旬质量检测）
Last Saturday，I went on journey by train．There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat．Many people had to stand，which was really tired．I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable．In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids．With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way．So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her．The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness．Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled．Share increased happiness!
【答案】1.在on后添加a 2. such → so 3. tired → tiring 4. comfortable → comfortably
5. is → was 6. kid → kids 7. 去掉up 8. but → and 9. to → for 10. Share → Sharing
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者上周六乘坐火车去旅行，在火车上发生的故事。
1.考查冠词。固定短语go on a journey意为“去旅行”中间需要冠词，故on后添加a。
2.考查固定句式。many前用so，与that构成so...that...句型，表示“如此……以致于……”，故such改为so。
3.考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示上文“站着”这个动作是“令人累的”，所以用tiring。
4.考查副词。sit为动词，应该用副词修饰，故comfortable改为comfortably。
5.考查动词时态。故事介绍过去是事情，应该用一般过去时，故is改为was。
6.考查名词的数。kid为可数名词，由下文their可知，因此这里kid用复数形式。故kid改为kids。
7.考查介词。根据句意可知，那位妈妈是一直站立着，而stand up只是表示瞬间的动作“站起来”，不能和all the way连用。故去掉up。
8.考查连词。根据句意可知两个动词之间是并列关系而非转折关系。故把but改为and。
9.考查介词。固定短语be grateful to sb for sth.意为“因……而感激某人”，故to改为for。
10.考查非谓语动词。Share在句中作主语应该用动名词形式，意为“分享”，故Share改为Sharing。
Passage11.（武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试）
On New Year’s Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience.
At 9：30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lover. Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one. I was attracted by the artists’ delicate design and wanted to learn more. Then, some of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories behind it like old friends. Time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.
I had a great time. Not only I appreciate for beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest. This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.
【答案】1.what → which 2.an → a 3. delighted → delight 4.lover → lovers 5.on → in
6.chat → chatting 7.it → them 8.在I前添加did 9.去掉for 10.specially → special。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在元旦去看了一个邮票展览的经过。
1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：元旦那天，我去看了一个邮票展览，这被证明是一次独特的经历。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子应用which。故what改为which。
2.考查冠词。unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故an改为a。
3.考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，那里聚集了一群集邮爱好者。短语to one’s delight“令某人高兴的是”后跟名词，故delighted改为delight。
4.考查名词的数。lover为可数名词，由crowds of“成群的”修饰应用复数形式，故lover改为lovers。
5.考查介词。句意：然后，我们中的一些人三三两两地聚在一起分享我们的收藏品，愉快地谈论邮票。短语in twos and threes“三三两两”前跟介词in，故on改为in。
6.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故chat只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故chat改为chatting。
7.考查人称代词。句意：我们甚至像老朋友一样讲述他们背后的故事。此处指代上文stamps应用第三人称复数形式宾格，故it改为them。
8.考查倒装句。not为含有否定意义的副词位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。故I前添加did。
9.考查介词。appreciate为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故去掉for。
10.考查形容词。celebration为名词，需要形容词修饰，故specially改为special。
Passage12.(福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试 )
Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love produced. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.
Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.
【答案】1.grandmother → grandmother’s 2.an → a 3.me → myself 4.去掉up 5.pages → page
6.在produced之前加was 7.Looked → Looking 8.delightedly → delighted 9.hug → hugged 10.what → which
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者为自己深爱的祖母亲手制作了一件特别的生日礼物。当祖母看到这个特别的礼物时，她深情地拥抱了作者，泪水在她的眼睛里打转，这让作者的父母由衷地笑了。
1.考查名词所有格。句意：上周一，我突然想到我深爱的祖母的生日就要到了。文中表示“祖母的生日”，用名词所有格，所以grandmother改为grandmother’s。
2.考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。泛指“一件独一无二的礼物”，unique的首字母发音是辅音，所以an改为a。
3.考查固定用法。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入创作这张无价的专辑。throw oneself into投身于，该用法是固定用法，所以me改为myself。
4.考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地选择了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。add是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉up。
5.考查名词单复数。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地选择了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。被each修饰，用名词单数，所以pages改为page。
6.考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“相册”和“制作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，an album是单数，所以在produced之前，加was。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我满意地看着我的作品，不禁想象我的祖母会有多么高兴。“看着”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以Looked改为Looking。
8.考查形容词。句意：我满意地看着我的作品，不禁想象我的祖母会有多么高兴。how之后接形容词，所以delightedly改为delighted。
9.考查时态。句意：当她看到这个特别的礼物时，她深情地拥抱了我，泪水在她的眼睛里打转，这让我的父母由衷地笑了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以hugs改为 hugged。
10.考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以what改为which。
Passage13.(东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考)
The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.
On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.
On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.
【答案】1.long → longer 2.advantage → advantages 3.crowding → crowded 4.but → and 5.a → an 6.it → they 7.be → being 8.exists → exist 9.去掉over 10.在live后加on。
【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了在月球上生活有优点也有缺点。
1.考查固定短语。句意：在月球上生活的想法不再是科幻小说了。no longer “不在”为固定短语。故long改为longer。
2.考查名词复数。句意：然而，生活在那里有优点也有缺点。advantage为可数名词，其前无任何限定成分，所以应用advantages。故advantage改为advantages。
3.考查形容词。句意：从积极的方面来说，人们可以逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。crowded为形容词修饰名词cities。故crowding改为crowded。
4.考查连词。句意：从积极的方面来说，人们可以逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。分析句子可知，前后语意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故but 改为and。
5.考查冠词。句意：另一方面，月球是一个不利于人类居住的地方。 unfriendly 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故a改为an。
6.考查代词。句意：首先，人们将不得不穿上特殊的套装，如果他们的设备出了问题，他们很可能会死亡。分析句意可知，这里说明的是如果人类的设备出了问题，人类很可能会死亡，所以人称代词为they。故it改为they。
7.考查动名词。句意：第二，他们必须习惯失重。get/be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”为固定短语。故be改为being。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：最后，他们可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生动物。分析句子可知，the plants and wildlife为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作exist的主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故exists改为exist。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人生活的地方。take a holiday “度假”为固定短语。故去掉over。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人生活的地方。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语，当不定式的动词是不及物动词，和所修饰名词搭配的介词不能省略。on the moon“在月球上”。故live后加on。
Passage14.(河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟)
Dear Jerry,
Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. There is a wide variety of food in China. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food which is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has rich and balance nutrition. Different Chinese restaurants usual serve different dishes. I guess the Cantonese cuisine (粤菜), it is a bit light, may suit you. I hope you can come China and experience the Chinese food culture.
Li Hua
【答案】1. had → have 2. them → it 3. food → foods 4. differ → differs 5. try → trying
6. balance → balanced 7. usual → usually 8. the去掉 9. it → which 10.在come后面加to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国菜的一些有关事宜。
1.考查时态。句意：很高兴得知你对中国菜感兴趣。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把had改为have。
2.考查人称代词。句意：在这里我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。此处用it代替Chinese food。故把them改为it。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国有各种各样的食物。food表示某种可吃的食物时为可数名词，此处指“各种各样的食物”，所以用名词复数，故把food改为foods。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海菜有点甜，和比较辣的四川菜不一样。此处指一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Shanghai food，单数第三人称，故把differ改为differs。
5.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故把try改为trying。
6.考查词形转换。此处nutrition“营养”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，故把balance改为balanced。
7.考查词形转换。此处serve“服务”是动词，由副词来修饰，故把usual改为usually。
8.考查定冠词the的用法。此处Cantonese cuisine (粤菜)前面不用冠词，故把the去掉。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我想清淡一点的粤菜可能适合你。此处Cantonese cuisine是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把it改为which。
10.考查介词。句意：我希望你能来中国，体验中国的饮食文化。介词“to”表示方向，“朝着……”，故在come后面加to。
Passage15.(2019年淮北?宿州高三第二次模拟)
Dear Tom，
How is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to tell you it’s my pleasure to help you learn them.
As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need for calligraphy. So I will prepare some tool that are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper, that are necessary for practicing calligraphy. As you know, I had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday. I will be free on Sunday afternoon. Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p.m. on every Sunday if it is convenient for you.
I’ m sure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture than ever before. I’m looking forward your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1.interesting → interested 2.them → it 3.exact → exactly 4.tool → tools 5.that → which
6.had → have 7.去掉on 8.learn → learning 9.good → better 10.在forward后加to
【解析】本文是一篇书信。汤姆对中国书法很感兴趣，李华写信告诉他，希望能帮助他学习书法。
1.考查短语。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。句意：得知你对中国书法很感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。
2.考查代词。代指单数名词Chinese calligraphy，用代词it代指。句意：我写信告诉你我很高兴能帮助你学习书法。故将them改为it。
3.考查副词。修饰动词know，用副词形式。句意：因为我练习书法很多年了，所以我有很多宝贵的经验，也很清楚你需要什么样的书法。故将exact改为exactly。
4.考查名词数。名词tool为可数名词，根据前面 some修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：所以我会准备一些对你很有用的工具。故将tool改为tools。
5.考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。句意：所以我会准备一些对你有用的工具，比如毛笔，墨水和纸，这是练习书法所必需的。故将that改为which。
6.考查时态。根据时间状语from Monday to Sunday可知用一般现在时。句意：如你所知，我从星期一到星期天上钢琴课。故将had改为have。
7.考查介词。由every, each等表示频率的副词构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。句意：因此，你可以在下午2点来我家。故去掉on。
8.考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v-ing形式。句意：我相信通过学习中国书法，你会比以往任何时候都更好的了解中国文化。故将learn改为learning。
9.考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，这里用比较级形式，表示“更好的了解”句意：我相信通过学习中国书法，你会比以往任何时候都更好的了解中国文化。故将good改为better。
10.考查短语。短语look forward to期望。句意：期待您的回复。故在forward后加to。
Passage16.（云南省昆明市2019届高三第四次模拟）
This morning, I was in Starbucks for a cup of coffee and have some schoolwork to do. Suddenly, I noticed a gentleman next me, who was helping a bee climbed onto a plate in order to enjoy some well-placed honey. She might have had an injured wing. It was raining heavy and cold outside. So the man had brought her into the store in what she would hopefully warm up. I was moving by the man’s kindness of treating the honeybees. Although he wanted to keep a little insect company, but he set her free later. I hoped he was able to survive in the future.
【答案】1. have → had 2. 在next后添加to 3. climbed → climb 4. heavy → heavily 5. what → which 6. moving → moved 7. honeybees → honeybee 8. a → the 9. 去掉but 10. he → she或it
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在商店看到一位先生帮助了一只蜂蜜的故事。
1.考查动词时态。句意：今天早上，我在星巴克喝了杯咖啡，还有一些作业要做。根据上文this morning可知应用一般过去时，故have改为had。
2.考查固定短语。句意：突然，我注意到我旁边的一位先生，他正在帮助一只蜜蜂爬到一个盘子上，以便享用一些摆放得很好的蜂蜜。短语next to sb.“在某人旁边”，故next后添加to。
3.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语help…do sth.“帮助……做某事”，故climbed改为climb。
4.考查副词。句意：外面下着大雨，很冷。rain为动词需要副词修饰，故heavy改为heavily。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：所以那个男人把她带进了商店，希望她能在里面暖和一下。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词store，且做介词in的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故what改为which。
6.考查形容词。句意：我被这个人对待蜜蜂的善良所感动。修饰主语I，指人应用-ed结尾形容词，故moving改为moved。
7.考查名词的数。句意同上。此处特指上文先生帮助的蜜蜂，蜜蜂只有一只，故用单数形式。故honeybees改为honeybee。
8.考查冠词。句意：虽然他想和一只小昆虫做伴，但后来还是放了她。此处特指上文他帮助的蜜蜂这只昆虫，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
9.考查固定用法。句意同上。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故去掉but。
10.考查人称代词。句意：我希望她/它将来能活下来。此处表示上文提到的蜜蜂能活下来，故he改为she或it。
Passage17.(安徽省蚌埠市2019届高三第三次教学质量检查)
Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn’t allow me to go because of the bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without him anyway. Two hours later we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We said sorry him and thanked him.
【答案】1. classmate →classmates 2. down→up 3. me→us 4. disappointing→disappointed
5. a→the 6. but去掉 7. heavy→heavily 8. phone→phoned 9. what→where 10. sorry后边加to
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天野营时，作者和他的伙伴们不听导游话，私自爬到山顶，被雨困住，又不得不给导游打电话求助的故事。
1. 考查名词的数。“some”可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，classmate（同学）是可数名词。故把classmate改为classmates。
2. 考查动词短语。由文章第六句“Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain.”可知，他们后来到达了山顶。所以他们是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改为up。
3. 考查代词。句意：但是我们的导游不允许我们去，因为天气不好。故把me改为us。
4. 考查形容词。句意：开始的时候我们真的很失望。主语是我们（指人），我们感到失望，而不是我们让人失望，所以形容词要用过去分词形式。故把disappointing改为disappointed。
5. 考查定冠词。文章第二句提到过一次mountain，这句话里的mountain与前边所说的山是同一座山。故把a改为the。
6. 考查连词。Although与but不能连用，只能选其一。文章中将although与but连用，导致句子没有了主句。故将but去掉。
7. 考查副词。句意：突然雨下得很大，我们迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修饰动词，而动词需要用副词来修饰。故把heavy改为heavily。
8. 考查一般过去时。本文是在讲述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般过去时。所以本句也需要使用一般过去时。故把phone改为phoned。
9. 考查状语从句连词。句意：他告诉我们呆在我们所在的地方。“……的地方”用连词where。故把what改为where。
10. 考查介词。“对某人说什么”使用词组“say sth to sb.”，介词to引出说话的对象。故在sorry后边加to。
Passage18.(山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试)
I would like to have a smart robot that can do plenty of the things for me. For example, it can clean my room and make the bed, keeps everything in order. I hope it will be programmed to do homeworks without making mistakes. In that way, I can turn to it wherever I need help with my study. Beside, it can take care of my little brother, who often bothered me much. Then I can have more free time to do what I’m fond. It doesn’t matter much whether it is shaped like, but it must be able to communicate with me and understand its feelings. How wonderfully life will become with such a magic robot!
【答案】1.去掉the things中的the 2.keeps→keeping 3.homeworks→homework 4.wherever→whenever
5.Besides→Beside 6.bothered→bothers 7.fond后面加上of 8.whether→what 9.its→my
10.wonderfully→wonderful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者希望有一个智能机器人帮助自己做很多事情。有了这样一个神奇的机器人，生活会变得多么美好啊!
1.考查冠词。plenty of后面跟名词复数，表示泛指，故把the去掉。
2.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：它可以打扫我的房间，整理床铺，让一切都井井有条。此处是现在分词作结果状语，故把keeps →keeping。
3.考查不可数名词。此处homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把homeworks →homework。
4.考查时间状语从句。句意：这样，我就可以在我学习需要帮助的时候求助于它。此处是whenever引导的时间状语从句，故把wherever →whenever。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，它可以照顾我的弟弟，他经常困扰我很多。结合句意，故把Besides →Beside。
6.考查时态。句意：此外，它可以照顾我的弟弟，他经常困扰我很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把bothered →bothers。
7.考查词组。句意：然后我可以有更多的自由时间做我喜欢的事情。固定词组：be fond of“喜爱”。故在fond后面加上of。
8.考查主语从句。句意：它的形状并不重要。此处it做形式主语，what引导的主语从句做真正的主语，且what在主语从句中即起引导作用同时又做介词like的宾语。故把whether →what。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的形状并不重要，但它必须能够与我沟通，理解我的感受。故把its →my。
10.考查词形转换。句意：有了这样一个神奇的机器人，生活会变得多么美好啊!连系动词become后面用形容词作表语，故把wonderfully →wonderful。
Passage 19.（山东烟台、菏泽市2019届高三5月高考适应性练习(一)）
Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in100 days.I paired up with my deskmate. First，we discussed what habit that we would develop. All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. Then we made a list of the books we were interested. From then on，we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books，how busy we were. Besides，we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea. In the end，we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were! More importantly，due to the activity，reading books have become an essential part of our life.
【答案】1.hold→held 2.the→a 3.去掉that 4.All→Both 5.interested后面加上in
6.reading→read 7.how→however 8.idea→ideas 9.proudly→proud 10.have→has
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和同桌用一百天时间养成一个读书的好习惯的故事。
1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语last term可知应用一般过去时，故hold改为held。
2.考查冠词。句意：上学期我们班举行了一次有意义的活动，要求我们在100天内养成一个好习惯。habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个好习惯”故用不定冠词a。
3.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句，已经存在引导词what，故that多余，去掉that。
4.考查固定用法。根据上文可知作者和同桌配对，为两个人，故应用表示“两者都……”的both，故all改为both。
5.考查介词。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故interested后面加上in。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起,我们设法每天半个小时读书。本句中read做目的状语，应用不定式to do后跟动词原形，故reading改为read。
7.考查连接词。本句为条件状语，表示“不管我们多忙”，how改为however。
8.考查名词的数。idea为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式，idea改为ideas。
9.考查形容词。句意：我们是多么自豪啊！本句为感叹句，how感叹形容词，故proudly改为proud。
10.考查动词时态。句意：读书已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。主语为动名词短语reading books，故谓语要用单数，have改为has。
Passage20.(河南省安阳市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟)
It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time. So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms. Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.
【答案】1.have→had 2.I前添加did 3.a→the或that 4.wild→wildly 5.classrooms→classroom
6.our→my 7.and→but 8.try→trying 9.去掉from 10.relaxing→relaxed
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者参加一次准备了很久了数学测试，作者非常重视这次考试以致于在考场中大脑突然一片空白。最终通过自我调节恢复了冷静放松的故事。
1.考查动词时态。句意：这是一场我为它准备了很长时间的数学考试。根据句意可知，prepare动作发生在数学考试之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时，have改为had。
2.考查倒装句。在so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。故在I前添加助动词did。
3.考查冠词。句意：我如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。此处特指上文提到的a math test故应用定冠词the或者指示代词that。
4.考查副词。beat为动词，需要副词修饰，故wild改为wildly。
5.考查名词的数。句意：我一在教室里坐下，我的心就狂跳起来。此处“教室”只有一间，故应用单数形式，classrooms改为classroom。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：看着试卷，我的脑子一片空白。根据前后文，此处指代作者一个人，故our改为my。
7.考查连词。句意：我试图集中注意力，但这是不可能的。根据句意前后为转折关系，故and改为but。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：于是我闭上眼睛，深深地吸了一口气，试图平静下来。try在本句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故try改为trying。
9.考查介词。recover为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故后面不需要介词，故去掉from。
10.考查形容词。句意：我感到放松一些了，便拿起笔开始写。修饰主语I，指人，应用-ed结尾形容词，故relaxing改为relaxed。
Passage21.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三下学期一模)
Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas,I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas previous year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed.
Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another. In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.
【答案】1. if→whether 2. better→best 3. ever→never 4.在year前加the 5. opportunity→opportunities 6. help→helped 7. amazed→amazing 8. face后面的with去掉 9. another→others 10.but→and
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出国留学时和朋友交谈。作者每当面临一个重要的决定时都会向他人寻求建议。通过这种方式，作者很有见地，并受益于他们的想法和经验。
1.考查连接词。句意：去年，当我在决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友交谈。固定搭配：whether to do sth.“是否做某事”，故把if改为whether。
2.考查最高级。句意：这是我能做的最好的事情。根据the再结合句意，可知句子用最高级，故把better改为best。
3.考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我从来没有独自出国过，我不确定我是否能做到。结合句意可知把ever改为never。
4.考查定冠词the。句意：她前一年出国留学过。此处表示特指，故在year前加the。
5.考查名词复数。句意：她告诉我可能遇到的挑战和机会，帮助我做出正确的决定。根据challenges可知opportunity与之构成并列关系，用名词复数，故把opportunity改为opportunities。
6.考查并列谓语。句意：她告诉我可能遇到的挑战和机会，帮助我做出正确的决定。此处help与told构成并列关系，是表示并列的谓语动词，故把help改为helped。
7.考查情感形容词。句意：我去了并感觉棒极了。amazing“令人惊讶的”，结合句意可知把amazed改为amazing。
8.考查及物动词。句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议。结合句意可知此处face“面对”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把face后面的with去掉。
9.考查不定代词。句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议。another“另一个”；others“其他人”。结合句意可知把another改为others。
10.考查并列连词。句意：通过这种方式，我很有见地，并受益于他们的想法和经验。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改为and。
Passage22.(安徽省黄山市2019届高三第三次质量检测)
Today we had the honor of inviting Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressed on this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing English story, that attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well. Greatly inspiring, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke high of him. They said that never they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to the conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.
【答案】1. on→by 2. that→which 3. attentions→attention 4. her→him 5. inspiring→inspired
6. 去掉being 7. high→highly 8.在never后面加had 9. such→so 10. what→ that
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。来自北京大学的一位外国的老师Professor Hudson给我们学生讲了一堂难忘的英语课。我们得出的结论是，如果我们找到一个好方法，学习英语并不难。
1.考查介词。句意：这节难忘的英语课给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处是被动语态，应该是“被……”，故把on改为by。
2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：教授开始讲课时讲了一个精彩的英语故事，立刻引起了我们的注意。此处story是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。
3.考查不可数名词。此处attention“关注”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把attentions改为attention。
4.考查人称代词宾格。句意：他说得又慢又清楚，以便我们能听懂他的话。根据上文可知是“男性”，故把her改为him。
5.考查过去分词。句意：深受鼓舞，我们大多数人都积极参加课堂活动。此处句子主语most of us和inspire之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故把inspiring改为inspired。
6.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：课后，许多接受采访的学生对他评价很高。此处students 和 interview之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把being去掉。
7.考查词形转换。句意：课后，许多接受采访的学生对他评价很高。固定搭配：speak highly of“高度评价”。故把high改为highly。
8.考查部分倒装。句意：他们说他们从未经历过如此有趣的一节课。结合句意可知宾语从句用过去完成时态，且否定词never位于宾语从句的开头，所以句子用部分倒装，故在never后面加had。
9.考查so和such的区分。句意：他们说他们从未经历过如此有趣的一节课。such修饰的中心词是名词，而so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，故把such改为so。
10.考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，如果我们找到一个好方法，学习英语并不难。此处that引导的同位语从句说明名词conclusion的具体内容，故把what改为that。
Passage23.(广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考)
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.
【答案】1. 去掉the 2. Be →Being 3.在listened前加had 4. Attentive →attentively 5. Helps →help 6. Learn →learning 7. much →more 8. expect →expectation(s) 9. Which →where 10. For →to
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时中文差，在老师的帮助下，经过努力，最终中文变成了自己的优势。
1.考查冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的中文非常差。此处Chinese指“汉语”，故将前面的the去掉。
2.考查动名词。Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school.句中没有主语，动词原形be不能做主语，应用动名词做主语，故将Be改为Being。
3.考查虚拟语气。我意识到如果我听了老师更细心的话，事情会变得更好。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，故在listened前加had。
4.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把attentive改为attentively。
5.考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help转过身来向某人求助，故把helps改为help。
6.考查固定搭配。devote oneself to “献身于……”，此处to是介词，后面用名词或动名词做宾语，故把learn改为learning。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：我完全同意。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故将much改为more。
8.考查名词。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故将expect改为expection(s)。
9.考查表语从句。句意：中文是我的优势所在。Which（哪一个），表示一种选择，做主语或宾语；where（在哪里），做地点状语。故将which改为where。
10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.“对某人感激”，故把for改为to。
Passage24.(广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考)
Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp. I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries. The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In a party, we take turns to make a self-introduction in the English. However, I was so shy to speak before other people. I stood there for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing. When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn’t help laughing at my poorly English. I couldn’t feel anything except my face was burning. It was then that we decided to practise spoken English.
【答案】1.with→from 2.ranged→ranging 3.take→took 4.删掉 the 5.so→too 6.minute→ minutes 7.embarrassing→embarrassed 8.poorly→poor 9.except 后加 that 10.we→I
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一次夏令营活动中，因为自己糟糕的英语口语被大家嘲笑，最后决定练习英语口语的故事。
1.考查介词。句意：我在那里玩得很开心，因为我交了很多来自其他国家的朋友。表示“来自其他国家”应用介词from，故with改为from。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：夏令营涵盖了从日常汉语到中国历史和传统文化的各种节目。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故range只能做非谓语与逻辑主语camp构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故ranged改为ranging。
3.考查动词时态。句意：在一次聚会上，我们轮流用英语做自我介绍。故事发生在last summer，故应用一般过去时，将take改为took。
4.考查冠词。短语in English“用英语”中间不需要冠词，故去掉the。
5.考查固定句型。句意：然而，我太害羞了，不敢在别人面前讲话。句型too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，故将so改为too。
6.考查名词的数。minute为可数名词，由five修饰应用复数形式，故minute改为minutes。
7.考查形容词。句意：我在那里站了五分钟什么也没说，这让我感到很尴尬。本句修饰的主语是人，故应用-ed结尾的形容词，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
8.考查形容词。句意：当我终于开口说话的时候，有人忍不住嘲笑我糟糕的英语。English为名词，“英语”应用形容词修饰，故poorly改为poor。
9.考查固定用法。句意：除了脸在发烧，我什么也感觉不到。except后跟名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,但是不接句子。except that后跟从句，故except后添加that。
10.考查人称代词。句意:就是在那时，我决定练习英语口语。根据上下文可知主语为第一人称单数，故将we改为I。
Passage 25.(太原市2019年高三年级模拟试题二）
I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish. Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.
【答案】1. lived → living 2.在same前添加the 3. funs → fun 4. or → and 5. that → who
6. ourselves → us 7. such → so 8. 去掉been 9. definite → definitely 10. had → have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭，作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在一个典型的中国四代同堂的家庭。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故live只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故lived改为living。
2.考查冠词。短语the same“一样；相同的”，故same前添加the。
3.考查名词的数。句意：每个人在这里都很开心。fun为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故funs改为fun。
4.考查连词。句意：每天晚上，我们会一起吃晚饭，围坐在餐桌旁谈笑风生，这样一天的烦恼就会被扫除。根据上下文为并列关系，故应用并列连词，故or改为and。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：周末，爸爸会带爷爷去乡下钓鱼，爷爷很喜欢户外活动。本句为定语从句修饰先行词且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
6.考查人称代词。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。根据句意，故ourselves改为us。
7.考查固定句型。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故such改为so。
8.考查动词语态。句意：我的家庭是如此和谐，我已经成长为一个充满爱和责任的人。动词grow没有被动结构，故去掉been。
9.考查副词。teach为动词需要副词修饰，故definite改为definitely。
10.考查动词时态。句意：我一定要把我已经学会的东西教给我未来的孩子。根据下文already可知应用现在完成时，故had改为have。
Passage26.(宁夏银川一中2019届高三第二次模拟)
Dear Tom,
How are you getting along? I don’t think this is a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many place as possible. Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. Europe was very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several countries, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a good many places of interest, but was always in hurry. Though he returned from Europe, he was very tired. So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way. We had better travel with a friend to one country and to visit only one city at a time. You’ll be able to have a good time.
Yours sincerely,
John
【答案】1.place→places 2.this→it 3.on→to 4.was→is 5.nicely→nice 6.in后面加上a
7.Though→When/As/After 8.spent→spend 9.We→You 10.去掉to
【解析】本文是一封信的格式，在信中作者提到了自己的建议：去旅行时，不要一次去很多地方，要一次去一个国家旅行，或者只去一个城市。这样会玩的很开心，又不觉得很累。
1.考查名词。句意：我认为做太多旅行和参观尽可能多的地方这不是一个好主意。many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为：place→places.
2.考查代词。句意：我认为做太多旅行和参观尽可能多的地方这不是一个好主意。这里是句式：It is +形容词或名词+to do 做某事是怎样的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故将his→it.
3.考查介词。句意：上个七月Bell去欧洲参观。短语pay a visit to+某地“去某地参观”。故答案为：on→to.
4.考查动词时态。句意：欧洲很漂亮，但是他的假期过得不太好。这里叙述的是欧洲现在也很漂亮，所以应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用is故答案为：was→is.
5.考查形容词。句意：欧洲很漂亮，但是他的假期过得不太好。wasn’t后应该用形容词，very副词，来修饰形容词nice，nice是形容词“好的”，nicely是副词。故答案为：nicely→nice.
6.考查冠词。句意：他参观了许多名胜古迹，但总是匆匆忙忙。短语in a hurry匆忙。故答案为：in后面加上a.
7.考查连词。句意：当他从欧洲回来，他很累。Though尽管；累发生在回来后，或者在回来的时候。When/As“当……时候/After在……之后”。故答案为：Though→When/As/After.
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：所以我建议你用一种不同的方式度过你的假期。suggest当“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，或省略should。故答案为：spent→spend.
9.考查代词。句意：你最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，一次只去一个城市。你会玩得很开心的。根据前一句So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.向你提建议，所以后句的主语应该是you。故答案为：We→You.
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：你最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，一次只去一个城市。你会玩得很开心的。had better+动词原形，这里的visit与前面的travel是并列的，所以必须去掉to，故答案为：去掉to.
Passage27.(河北省唐山市2019届高三第二次模拟)
The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted. This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症). Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 percent of body fat. The other problem is a illness called anorexia(厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin; we are less than 85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health.
People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin.
【答案】1. problem→problems 2. dangerous→dangerously 3. 在called前加is 4. have→has
5.a →an 6. we→they 7. All→Both 8. of去掉 9. health→healthy 10. causing→caused
【解析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了太胖或太瘦都容易引起健康方面的问题。
1.考查名词数。名词problem为可数名词，根据前面的数词two修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：世界似乎面临两个问题。故将problem改为problems。
2.考查副词。修饰形容词over-weighted，前用副词形式。句意：其中一个原因是，有太多的人体重超标，这是非常危险的。故将dangerous改为dangerously。
3.考查语态。句中主语problem与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这类问题被称为肥胖症。故在called前加is。
4.考查主谓一致。定语从句中先行词为person，为单数名词，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。句意：肥胖是指一个人体内脂肪含量超过25% - 30%。故将have改为has。
5.考查冠词。名词illness是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：另一个问题是一种称为厌食症的疾病。
6.考查代词。这里指代前句中的people，故用代词they。句意：他们的体重还不到正常体重的85%。故将we改为they。
7.考查代词。根据上文可知，文中提及是两种问题，故用both。句意：这两个问题都是非常严重的。故将All改为Both。
8.考查连词。因为the body cannot work properly尾句子，所以用连词because；而because of后接名词或短语。句意：因为当身体太胖或太瘦时，就不能正常工作。故将of去掉。
9.考查形容词。这里考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词。句意：心脏、肝脏、肾脏和肺将无法保持身体健康。故将health改为healthy。
10.考查非谓语动词。名词illness与cause之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：人们可能死于由太胖或太瘦引起的疾病。故将causing改为caused。
Passage28.(安徽省黄山市普通高中2019届高三11月“八校联考”)
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, "In life we all have moments when we can't achieve what we want . It is natural. Don't let those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself." Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
【答案】1. draw→drewing 2. However→Therefore 3. from→in 4. discouraging→discouraged
5. 去掉to 6. and→-but 7. yourself→you 8.在reminder前加a 9. that→what 10. which→that
【解析】本文主要讲述作者因担心高考而心情焦虑，不能专注于学习而导致考试失利。在作者沮丧之时，张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力。最终，作者得到自己想要的东西。因此，作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的．
1.考查with复合结构。Entrance Examination与动词 draw之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此用现在分词作宾语补足语。意为“随着高考临近，……”，故将draw改为drewing。
2.考查副词。句意：（因为）高考临近，我心里充满了焦虑。因此我无法专心学习从而导致这次考试失利。前后两个句子之间是因果关系而非转折关系，故将However改为Therefore。
3.考查动词固定搭配．result in表示“导致”，而result from则表示“由……导致，由于……”，结合句意“我不能专心学习，导致了我考试失利”，此处应用result in。因此from→in。
4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很沮丧。discouraging “令人沮丧的”，一般用于修饰物; discouraged“泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的”一般用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语一般是人。本句的主语是“I”，所以要用discouraged。因此discouraging→discouraged。
5.考查连词。句意；在生活中,我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we can’t achieve what we want。want是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用to。故去掉to ，要去掉．去掉to
6.考查连词。根据句意：不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力，而是把它们当成激励你的动力．此处上下文之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，要用连词but。因此and→but。
7.考查代词。句意：把它们当成激励你的动力。句中要用人称代词的宾格形式you作宾语。因此yourself→you
8.考查冠词。句意：她的话是一个提醒。reminder是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。因此reminder前加a。
9.考查宾语从句。deserve是及物动词，宾语从句中deserve缺少宾语，因此要用what作其宾语，同时来引导按语从句。因此that→what。
10.考查强调句。句意：乐观的态度最重要。本句是强记句型，强调的是句中的主语（an optimistic attitude）。英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如本句it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all如果去掉强调的部分，句意完整,可知是强调句型。因此which-→that。
Passage29.(安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考)
Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand¨what" ,but she explores "why". She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.
【答案】1.去掉most 2. his → her 3. at→ for 4. which→ what 5. teach→ teaching 6. did→ does
7. independent → independently 8.在we后加are 9. a →an 10. responsibilities →responsibility
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。
1.考查形容词。句意：张老师是我最喜欢的老师。favourite形容词没有比较级和最高级，故将most去掉。
2.考查代词。句意：她身材苗条，总是把她的头扎成马尾辫。本句的主语和宾语指同一个人——张老师，所以用形容词性物主代词，故将his改为her。
3.考查介词。句意：她35岁了，但与她的年龄相比，她看起来相当年轻。根据句意。故at→ for。
4.考查连接词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是张老师的教学方式。分析句子可知，从句做主语，所以为主语从句。根据句意，what在主语从句中作主语。故which→ what。
5.考查动名词。句意：她献身于教学，为每门课做了充分的准备。devote oneself to sth “全身心投入在某事上” 。故teach→ teaching。
6.考查一般现在时。句意：她不仅帮助我们理解了“什么”，而且还探索了“为什么”。分析句子以及上下文的时态，可知，句子为一般现在时。故did→ does。
7.考查副词。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，并在遇到问题时进行讨论。修饰动词think，应用副词，故将independent改为independently。
8.考查谓语动词。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，并在遇到问题时进行讨论。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语为be faced with，故在we后加are。
9.考查冠词。句意：她是一个如此鼓舞人心的人，有很强的责任感。inspiring首字母发音为元音因素。故a →an。
10.考查名词。句意：她是一个如此鼓舞人心的人，有很强的责任感。a sense of responsibility“一种责任感”。 故responsibilities →responsibility。
Passage30. （山东省临沂市2019届高三2月教学质量检测）
Laughing is one of life’s most simple pleasure.It is free.You can do it anywhere.Like the flu，laughter can spread easy among people.Often when we hear someone laughing in crowded room or a packed train ，we start laughing too—even if we have no idea how.
In fact，mental health can affect
