外研版英语必修五 Module 1 British and American English知识点课件30张
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| 名称 | 外研版英语必修五 Module 1 British and American English知识点课件30张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-15 16:38:17 | ||
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课件30张PPT。
必修五 Module 1 British and American English1. confusing adj.令人困惑的;混乱的
教材原句
①Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be ????confusing????(confuse).
◆单句填空
②“There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there.” She stepped
down, looking confused???? (confuse).
重点单词③At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he ex- plained, the more confused????(confuse)I became.
④If you’re confused about???? anything, phone my office.
⑤The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing serious traffic confusion???? (confuse) in the whole area.
⑥People often confuse me and/with???? my twin sister.◆句式升级
⑦I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to him for help. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
Confused by such a confusing problem,I turned to him for help.????点拨
(1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj.(人)糊涂的;困惑的
be confused about/by sth. 对……感到困惑
(3)confusion n.困惑;混乱局面【联想】“以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词”:
①encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的
②astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished惊讶的
③terrifying令人恐惧的 terrified感到恐惧的
④satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
⑤frightening令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的2. compare v.对比;对照
教材原句
①Prepositions,too,can be different: ????compare????(对比) on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).
◆单句填空
②Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,
????compared????(compare) with 189 for all of last year.
③If you compare her work with???? his,you’ll find hers is much better.④ Compared????(compare)with our small flat,Bill's house seemed like a palace.
⑤In comparison????(compare)with other students,Mike is more diligent.
⑥When comparing????(compare)different cultures, we often focus our at- tention on the differences without noticing many similarities.
⑦Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, compared???? (compare) with his old one.点拨
(1)compare A with B 拿A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to和……相比
compare notes with sb.与某人交换看法或意见
beyond/without compare无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,对比
in comparison with和……相比3. differ vi.不同;有区别
教材原句
①The other two areas in which the two varieties ????differ????(不同) are spelling and pronunciation.
◆单句填空
②Because a college community differs from???? the family, many stu- dents will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
③These clothes look the same but they differ greatly in???? materials.④People greatly differ in???? their views of life from???? each other.
⑤The two lawyers differed greatly on???? how to present the case.
◆单句改错
⑥The language used in advertisements differs in that used in laws.
第二个in→from????
⑦The lifestyle of people in Zhejiang is somewhat different that in Beijing. different后加from????◆完成句子
⑧I can never tell the difference???? between the twins.
我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
⑨American English is significantly different from???? British English.
美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。点拨
(1)differ from(=be different from)与……不同
differ in(=be different in)在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同
(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的
be different from 与……不同
(3)difference n.区别;差异
tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B之间的不同4. present adj.现在的;目前的;出席到场的 n.礼物 vt.提交;颁发;展现;陈 述;提出(观点、计划等)
教材原句
①Present your ideas ????to???? the rest of the class.
◆单句填空
②The mayor presented him with???? a gold medal at an official city reception.
③We were present at???? the concert while Tom was absent from it.④She asked them not to discuss the matter in???? her presence.
⑤The company is still in business,at least for???? the present.
◆完成句子
这对老夫妇向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的女儿。
⑥The old couple presented a sum of money to the college???? in memory of their daughter.(present v.+to)
⑦The old couple presented the college with a sum of money???? in memory
of their daughter.(present v.+with)点拨
(1)at present 目前;现在
for the present=for the time being 目前;暂且
the present situation 目前的形势
be present at 出席……
in one’s presence 某人在场的时候;当着某人的面
(2)present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.给某人颁发某物
present one’s opinion 提出某人的观点(3)a birthday present 一份生日礼物
【点津】
present作前置定语时,意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在 场的”。
present作名词时,是可数名词,意为“礼物”。5. attempt v.试图;尝试 n.尝试;努力
教材原句
①Can you see any similarities between Webster’s work and attempts
????to???? simplify Chinese?
◆单句填空
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at???? his first attempt.
③I attempted to get???? (get)in touch with her, but failed.④A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted????(attempt) murder last night.
◆句型转换
⑤The climbers will attempt to reach the summit again today.
→The climbers will make another attempt to reach???? the summit today.
→The climbers will make another attempt at reaching???? the summit to- day.
→The climbers will be in an attempt to reach???? the summit again today.点拨
(1)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at one’s first attempt在某人第一次尝试时
(3)attempted murder谋杀未遂1. have...in common 有相同的特点
教材原句
①We have really everything ????in???? common with America nowadays, ex- cept of course, language.重点短语◆完成句子
②A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common????.一个坐在她的实 验室工作台上的科学家和一个把玩他的食物的六个月大的婴儿之间似
乎没有多少共同点。
③To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common???? with the stranger the first time I met him.令我惊讶的是,第一次见面我发现自己和这个陌生人 有很多相同之处。④Anyone with common sense???? is able to make the appropriate deci- sion and do whatever suits the occasion best.任何一个有常识的人都会做 出合适的决定,做任何最适合该场合的事情。
⑤We must admit the fact that people from different cultures have more
in common than???? we usually realize.我们必须承认一个事实,来自不同 文化的人之间的共同的(东西)要比我们通常意识到的还多。点拨
have everything in common 一切相同,完全一样
have nothing in common 完全不同,一点也不一样
have a lot/much in common 有很多共同之处
have little in common 没有多少共同之处
common sense 常识
common practice 惯例,一般做法2. make a difference有影响;使不相同
教材原句
①It doesn’t make much of ????a???? difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
◆完成句子
②Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference???? in the world. 汉纳是正在给世界带来影响的年轻人中的众 多楷模之一。③We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference???? to the youth.
我们努力去创造真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作实践机会。
④It makes no difference???? to him whether you stay here or go to Hong Kong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。
⑤Can you tell the difference???? between the words “require” and “request”?你能分清“require”和“request”这两个单词之间的吗?⑥It doesn’t make any difference???? if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.
聚会来晚了一点关系也没有,我就是想让你来。
点拨
make no difference 没有影响
make some/much difference有些/大有影响
tell the difference between 辨别……之间的差异3. have difficulty doing sth.
教材原句
①A Londoner has more difficulty ????understanding????(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
◆单句填空
②You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking????(walk)home in the snowstorm.③He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have passing????(pass)
the driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult to get????(get)rid of the worries.
④Unfortunately, the young mother has trouble keeping???? (keep) a balance
between work and family.
⑤Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, Kate had a hard time passing????
(pass) the exam. ?做某事有困难点拨
必修五 Module 1 British and American English1. confusing adj.令人困惑的;混乱的
教材原句
①Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be ????confusing????(confuse).
◆单句填空
②“There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there.” She stepped
down, looking confused???? (confuse).
重点单词③At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he ex- plained, the more confused????(confuse)I became.
④If you’re confused about???? anything, phone my office.
⑤The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing serious traffic confusion???? (confuse) in the whole area.
⑥People often confuse me and/with???? my twin sister.◆句式升级
⑦I was confused by such a confusing problem,so I turned to him for help. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
Confused by such a confusing problem,I turned to him for help.????点拨
(1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj.(人)糊涂的;困惑的
be confused about/by sth. 对……感到困惑
(3)confusion n.困惑;混乱局面【联想】“以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词”:
①encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的
②astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished惊讶的
③terrifying令人恐惧的 terrified感到恐惧的
④satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
⑤frightening令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的2. compare v.对比;对照
教材原句
①Prepositions,too,can be different: ????compare????(对比) on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).
◆单句填空
②Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,
????compared????(compare) with 189 for all of last year.
③If you compare her work with???? his,you’ll find hers is much better.④ Compared????(compare)with our small flat,Bill's house seemed like a palace.
⑤In comparison????(compare)with other students,Mike is more diligent.
⑥When comparing????(compare)different cultures, we often focus our at- tention on the differences without noticing many similarities.
⑦Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, compared???? (compare) with his old one.点拨
(1)compare A with B 拿A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to和……相比
compare notes with sb.与某人交换看法或意见
beyond/without compare无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,对比
in comparison with和……相比3. differ vi.不同;有区别
教材原句
①The other two areas in which the two varieties ????differ????(不同) are spelling and pronunciation.
◆单句填空
②Because a college community differs from???? the family, many stu- dents will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
③These clothes look the same but they differ greatly in???? materials.④People greatly differ in???? their views of life from???? each other.
⑤The two lawyers differed greatly on???? how to present the case.
◆单句改错
⑥The language used in advertisements differs in that used in laws.
第二个in→from????
⑦The lifestyle of people in Zhejiang is somewhat different that in Beijing. different后加from????◆完成句子
⑧I can never tell the difference???? between the twins.
我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
⑨American English is significantly different from???? British English.
美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。点拨
(1)differ from(=be different from)与……不同
differ in(=be different in)在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同
(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的
be different from 与……不同
(3)difference n.区别;差异
tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B之间的不同4. present adj.现在的;目前的;出席到场的 n.礼物 vt.提交;颁发;展现;陈 述;提出(观点、计划等)
教材原句
①Present your ideas ????to???? the rest of the class.
◆单句填空
②The mayor presented him with???? a gold medal at an official city reception.
③We were present at???? the concert while Tom was absent from it.④She asked them not to discuss the matter in???? her presence.
⑤The company is still in business,at least for???? the present.
◆完成句子
这对老夫妇向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的女儿。
⑥The old couple presented a sum of money to the college???? in memory of their daughter.(present v.+to)
⑦The old couple presented the college with a sum of money???? in memory
of their daughter.(present v.+with)点拨
(1)at present 目前;现在
for the present=for the time being 目前;暂且
the present situation 目前的形势
be present at 出席……
in one’s presence 某人在场的时候;当着某人的面
(2)present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.给某人颁发某物
present one’s opinion 提出某人的观点(3)a birthday present 一份生日礼物
【点津】
present作前置定语时,意为“目前的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在 场的”。
present作名词时,是可数名词,意为“礼物”。5. attempt v.试图;尝试 n.尝试;努力
教材原句
①Can you see any similarities between Webster’s work and attempts
????to???? simplify Chinese?
◆单句填空
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at???? his first attempt.
③I attempted to get???? (get)in touch with her, but failed.④A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted????(attempt) murder last night.
◆句型转换
⑤The climbers will attempt to reach the summit again today.
→The climbers will make another attempt to reach???? the summit today.
→The climbers will make another attempt at reaching???? the summit to- day.
→The climbers will be in an attempt to reach???? the summit again today.点拨
(1)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at one’s first attempt在某人第一次尝试时
(3)attempted murder谋杀未遂1. have...in common 有相同的特点
教材原句
①We have really everything ????in???? common with America nowadays, ex- cept of course, language.重点短语◆完成句子
②A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common????.一个坐在她的实 验室工作台上的科学家和一个把玩他的食物的六个月大的婴儿之间似
乎没有多少共同点。
③To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common???? with the stranger the first time I met him.令我惊讶的是,第一次见面我发现自己和这个陌生人 有很多相同之处。④Anyone with common sense???? is able to make the appropriate deci- sion and do whatever suits the occasion best.任何一个有常识的人都会做 出合适的决定,做任何最适合该场合的事情。
⑤We must admit the fact that people from different cultures have more
in common than???? we usually realize.我们必须承认一个事实,来自不同 文化的人之间的共同的(东西)要比我们通常意识到的还多。点拨
have everything in common 一切相同,完全一样
have nothing in common 完全不同,一点也不一样
have a lot/much in common 有很多共同之处
have little in common 没有多少共同之处
common sense 常识
common practice 惯例,一般做法2. make a difference有影响;使不相同
教材原句
①It doesn’t make much of ????a???? difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
◆完成句子
②Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference???? in the world. 汉纳是正在给世界带来影响的年轻人中的众 多楷模之一。③We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference???? to the youth.
我们努力去创造真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作实践机会。
④It makes no difference???? to him whether you stay here or go to Hong Kong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。
⑤Can you tell the difference???? between the words “require” and “request”?你能分清“require”和“request”这两个单词之间的吗?⑥It doesn’t make any difference???? if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.
聚会来晚了一点关系也没有,我就是想让你来。
点拨
make no difference 没有影响
make some/much difference有些/大有影响
tell the difference between 辨别……之间的差异3. have difficulty doing sth.
教材原句
①A Londoner has more difficulty ????understanding????(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
◆单句填空
②You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking????(walk)home in the snowstorm.③He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have passing????(pass)
the driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult to get????(get)rid of the worries.
④Unfortunately, the young mother has trouble keeping???? (keep) a balance
between work and family.
⑤Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, Kate had a hard time passing????
(pass) the exam. ?做某事有困难点拨