专题三 形容词和副词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
年份
题型
考点统计
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2018
2017
2016
形
容
词
语篇
型
填空
longer
(long)
energe-
tic
(energy)
careful
(care)
cleaner
(clean)
patient
(pati-
ence)
global
(globe)
success-
ful
(succ-
ess)
greater
(great)
natural
(nature)
短文
改错
happily
→
happy
suddenly
→
sudden
seriously
→
serious
Much
→
Many
taste
→
tasty
wonder-
fully
→
wond-
erful
interest-
ing
→
interes-
ted
many
→
much
helpfully
→
helpful
larger
→
large
differ-
ence→
differ-
ent
late→
latest
worse→
worst
freely→
free
副词
语篇
型
填空
worse
(bad)
offici-
ally
(official)
(a few
hours)
before/
earlier
regular-
ly
(regular)
actually
(actual)
actually
(actual)
fairly
(fair)
(as...)
as
(possi-
ble)
regular-
ly
(regular)
slowly
(slow)
sudden-
ly
(sudden)
loudest
(loud)
certainly
(certain)
gradual-
ly (gra-
dual)
短文
改错
here→
there
late→
later
删除
so much
nervous
中的
much
steady
→
steadily
before
→
ago
some-
where
→
every-
where
earlier
→
early
Beside
→
Besides
去掉
so very
much
中的
very
terrible
→
terribly
Imme-
diate
→
Imme-
diately
such→
so
分析解读 1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容词、副词在句中作什么成分。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。
3.对于形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1. (2019届山东招远一中10月月考,68)The site is (constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.?
答案 constantly
2.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,70) (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.?
答案 Honestly
3.(2019届陕西渭南中学三次质检,50) (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. ?
答案 Surprisingly
4.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most (impress) architectural wonders in history.?
答案 impressive
5.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)If we are (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.?
答案 satisfied
6.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—currently about $ 45 billion—to advance this (value) mission.?
答案 valuable
7.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,68)All this move is highly (benefit) to sunflowers.?
答案 beneficial
8.(2017辽宁锦州二模,70)These young people never (willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.?
答案 willingly
9.(2017吉林普通中学第二次调研,66)A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough to (simple) memorize rules from a grammar book.?
答案 simply
10.(2017黑龙江大庆一模,61)My mother’s hair was (total) gray by 32, but I hoped to hold on to my light brown hair until at least 50.?
答案 totally
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)China’s new-generation high-speed train, Fuxing, is now one of the (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.?
答案 fastest
2.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,42)But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s (late)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.?
答案 latest
3.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校五模,70)The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating (easy).?
答案 easier
4.(2017黑龙江大庆二模,62)China’s (grand) and most important holiday—the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.?
答案 grandest
5.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,69)A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years (low) than the nation’s average. ?
答案 lower
6.The dining room is twice as (big) as the kitchen. ?
答案 big
7. (few) people write with their left hands than with their right hands.?
答案 Fewer
8.He is the (young) of all the boys in the class.?
答案 youngest
9. The (hard) he worked, the more progress he made.?
答案 harder
10.I like tea and coffee, but the (late) is my favorite.?
答案 latter
考点三 易混形容词、副词的用法
1.There are so much things we disagree about. ?
答案 much→many
2.He was too frightening to say anything. ?
答案 frightening→frightened
3.Why are you being so much horrible to me? ?
答案 删除much
4.He told me that he had visited the Great Wall 3 years ago. ?
答案 ago→before
5.He had thought such little of the patient that he was not in a condition to answer it. ?
答案 such→so
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.?
答案 reluctant
2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.?
答案 conventional
3.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. ?
答案 especially
4.(2015安徽,26)I’m so (gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.?
答案 grateful
5.(2015福建,23)It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.?
答案 considerate
6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).?
答案 punctual
7.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.?
答案 formerly
8.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.?
答案 gradually
9.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.?
答案 sharply
10.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.?
答案 optimistic
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.?
答案 best
2.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.?
答案 best
【三年模拟】
时间:32分钟 分值:59分
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
考点一 形容词、副词构词法
1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,45)Afternoon tea went on to become a (fashion) social occasion for the upper class.?
答案 fashionable
2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,63)Tai Chi is a term in Chinese (tradition) philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes (《周易》).?
答案 traditional
3.(2019届河北深州中学三次月考,70)In the next few years, the scientists are (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground.?
答案 confident
4.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,67)More and more people are (will) to shop online to get what they want.?
答案 willing
5.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,70)The data show that China’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.?
答案 globally
6.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,66) (tradition), food eaten on Dragon Head Raising Day was renamed after parts of the dragon.?
答案 Traditionally
7.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,65)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.?
答案 suitable
8.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,61)Almost all the fables he wrote are (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.?
答案 humorous
9.(2018湖北襄阳调研,66)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.?
答案 sensible
10.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,48) (sad), people can no longer visit the cave.?
答案 Sadly
11.(2017山东师大附中二模,70) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I (polite)declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.?
答案 politely
12.(2017河南部分重点中学一联,66)She (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders.?
答案 selflessly
13.(2017河南八市重点高中二次质检,70)He gave me one thing I had lost (complete): hope.?
答案 completely
14.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,70)According to an actress, his acting was so (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.?
答案 convincing
考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,63)The increase of China’s industrial output is 0.5 percentage points (high) than the targeted growth.?
答案 higher
2.(2019届山东济南外国语学校一次月考,70)In fact, people are much (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses.?
答案 closer
3.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,66)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the (lucky) you will be.?
答案 luckier
4.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,70) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the (benefit) forms of exercise. ?
答案 most beneficial
5.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,42) As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got (bad). ?
答案 worse
6.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,62)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late)medical development.?
答案 latest
7.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing (well)than ever.?
答案 better
8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,57)He lost all his wealth and couldn’t pay for his insurance, but there was even (bad) news to come.?
答案 worse
9.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,69)“The gift will forever be the (great) gift I’ve received because of how much value and meaning it has behind it,”she says.?
答案 greatest
10.(2017河北唐山一次调研,68)Al’s adult son, Ernie, however, is one of the (kind) men I have ever known.?
答案 kindest
B组 2017—2019年模拟·提升题组
1.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. ?
答案 blankly→blank
2.(2019届福建莆田九中一次调研)All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. ?
答案 interested→interesting
3.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. ?
答案 comfort→comfortable
4.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月月考)This may include taking water shoes if I have plans for hiking through streams and rivers and a reliable jacket to keep warmly. ?
答案 warmly→warm
5.(2019届黑龙江尚志中学二调)A teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions to the world. ?
答案 greatest前加the
6.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断) It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. ?
答案 hardly→hard
7.(2019届甘肃兰州一中9月月考) His students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be heard. ?
答案 deep→deeply
8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)He couldn’t fall slept with lights on. ?
答案 slept→asleep
9.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)They say that once moved, animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs. ?
答案 good→better
10.(2018四川双流中学月考)When people return back from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. ?
答案 去掉back
11.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. ?
答案 deep→deeply
12.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting. ?
答案 real→really
13.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. ?
答案 possible→possibly
14.(2017湖北荆门调研) She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her. ?
答案 去掉very
15. (2017湖北襄阳一次调研) Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. ?
答案 pleasant→pleased
C组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
Passage 1
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3 (clever) you will become.?
Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6 (well) for their health.?
There are many ways to rest. One is a 7 (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 (act) rest. For example, take a walk 9 (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.?
In everyday life ,to eat some eggs,meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily) life.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.too
2.more
3.cleverer
4.clear
5.properly
6.good
7.peaceful
8.active
9.outdoors
10.happy
Passage 2
Mary had lived in China for 1 (near) twenty years before she came here. I’ve planned to visit China next year. So I requested her to tell me the 2 (good) time to go there. Mary said to me, “The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is 3 (particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot nor too cold.”?
I’m 4 (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the 5 (China) food. “Well, Chinese food is delicious and 6 (reasonable) priced. What is even 7 (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,” she said 8 (patient). “Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial) for first-time visitors,” said Mary. She advised me to learn some 10 (base) words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary. ?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.nearly
2.best
3.particularly
4.interested
5.Chinese
6.reasonably
7.better
8.patiently
9.especially
10.basic
课件41张PPT。专题三 形容词和副词高考英语（课标专用）网络清单一、形容词的基本用法 考点一????形容词、副词的基本用法考点清单二、副词的基本用法
1.副词的句法功能2.频度副词及enough作状语的位置题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空
①A career in law is becoming increasingly ????attractive???? (attract) to young people.
②The book provides ????valuable????(value) information on recent trends.
③I'm ????truly????(true) sorry that things had to end like this.
④We are all ????entirely????(entire) responsible for our actions.⑤There have been some problems but ????basically???? (basic) it's a good system. 考点二????形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.规则变化注意:
①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。
common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common
clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever
simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple
③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。
kind→less kind→least kind
useful→less useful→least useful
④一些复合形容词的比较等级
well-known→better-known→best-known⑤有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,故没有比较 级和最高级。如:right正确的,wrong错误的,excellent 最好的,final最后 的,last最后的,possible可能的,first第一的,east东方的,empty空的,wooden 木制的,impossible不可能的。题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空
①The more he talked, the ????angrier????(angry) he became.
②This film is ????more interesting????(interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
③He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ????less????(little) beer.二、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。
2.不规则变化一、构成形容词的常见后缀
1.名词+-al/-ual
culture—cultural文化的
agriculture—agricultural农业的
nature—natural自然的
physics—physical物理学的,身体的,物质的
music—musical音乐的
practice—practical实际的,实用的
nation—national国家的
technique—technical技术的
industry—industrial工业的考点三????形容词、副词构词法act—actual实际的
2.名词+-ic
electron—electronic电子的
base—basic基础的
atom—atomic原子的
energy—energetic精力充沛的
science—scientific科学的
3.名词+-ish
fool—foolish愚蠢的
child—childish幼稚的
woman—womanish女人气的,娘娘腔的4.名词+-ful
care—careful仔细的
power—powerful强大的
tear—tearful充满泪水的
beauty—beautiful美丽的
hope—hopeful充满希望的
wonder—wonderful精彩的,绝妙的
harm—harmful有害的
use—useful有用的
fright—frightful可怕的5.名词+-less
care—careless粗心的
hope—hopeless无希望的
use—useless无用的
home—homeless无家可归的
wire—wireless无线的
end—endless无休止的
self—selfless无私的
value—valueless微不足道的
6.名词+-ary
revolution—revolutionary革命的
element—elementary基本的,初级的7.名词+-en
wood—wooden木制的
gold—golden金色的
wool—woolen羊毛的
8.名词+-ern
east—eastern东方的
west—western西方的
9.名词+-y
sun—sunny晴朗的
fun—funny有趣的
cloud—cloudy多云的 shine—shiny有光泽的,光亮的
wind—windy多风的
rain—rainy多雨的
luck—lucky幸运的
salt—salty咸的
hill—hilly多小山的
health—healthy健康的
sleep—sleepy困的
mud—muddy泥泞的
wealth—wealthy富有的
noise—noisy嘈杂的10.名词+-ous
danger—dangerous危险的
fame—famous著名的
envy—envious羡慕的;妒忌的
nerve—nervous紧张的
poison—poisonous有毒的
mountain—mountainous多山的
humor—humorous幽默的
11.动词+-ive
act—active积极的
expense—expensive昂贵的impress—impressive印象深刻的
talk—talkative健谈的
compare—comparative比较的
relate—relative有联系的
12.动词+-ed
excite—excited感到激动的
learn—learned有知识的
tire—tired疲劳的
surprise—surprised感到奇怪的
13.动词+-ing
interest—interesting有趣的move—moving动人的
14.名词/动词+-able/-ible
value—valuable有价值的
reason—reasonable有道理的
comfort—comfortable舒服的
count—countable可数的
enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的
horror—horrible可怕的
terror—terrible可怕的
15.名词/动词+-some
trouble—troublesome令人烦恼的,讨厌的 tire—tiresome烦人的
16.名词/动词+-ant/-ent
please—pleasant令人高兴的
difference—different不同的
insist—insistent坚持的
distance—distant遥远的
convenience—convenient方便的二、形容词+-ly构成副词的规则[温馨提示]
1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
whole—wholly 完全地 shy—shyly害羞地
dry—dryly/drily干燥地 good—well 好地
2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词
friendly友好的 lovely 可爱的
lively充满活力的 lonely 孤独的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的
yearly每年的 daily每日的
weekly每周的题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空
①Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ????equally???? (equal) respected.
②The numbers are ????particularly????(particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 考点四????易混形容词、副词的用法
1.表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系题组训练·单句改错
①Many a glad day have come in my life.????have→has????
②There is a plenty of evidence of poverty.????去掉a????
③You can take as much books as possible.????much→many????题组训练·用ago, before填空
④I was asked to make a speech a month ????ago????.
⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days ????before????.
⑥Have you seen this film ????before?????题组训练·用possible, probable, likely填空
⑦Studies show that people are more ????likely???? to suffer from back prob- lems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
⑧It is very late. I will come back as soon as ????possible????.
⑨It is ????likely/possible/probable???? that they will meet with some opposi- tion.题组训练·用 ever, once填空
⑩Have you ????ever???? been to Beijing?
?I ????once???? lived in Beijing.题组训练·用 latter,later,late,lately,latest填空
?He is often????late????for school????lately????, and nobody knows the reason.
?A month????later????, he handed in the????latter???? part of his essay.
?Sara has all the????latest???? pop records.题组训练·用either,too,also,as well 填空
?He speaks English and Spanish as well????.
?He also????speaks Spanish.
?He speaks Spanish, too????.
?I don't like the red shirt and I don't like the green one either????.
7.nearly,almost,hardly
(1)almost 可以与any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配,但nearly 却不能跟这 些词搭配。在表达中也经常用hardly any,hardly anybody 来代替almost no,almost nobody。
Almost nobody came to the party.=Hardly anybody came to the party.
几乎没人来参加这个聚会。You can find the meaning of almost any word here.
在这里你可以找到几乎任何一个词的意思。
(2)否定词not 可放在nearly 之前,构成not nearly结构,意为“一点儿也不, 相差甚远”,但没有not almost结构。
She is not nearly as pretty as her sister.
她一点儿也没有她妹妹漂亮。
(3)almost 和nearly 都可用于修饰具有极端之意的形容词,但不能用于修 饰不具有极端之意的形容词。
That is a(n) almost/nearly perfect plan.
那几乎是一个完美的计划。? Almost????none of us could solve the math problem, for it is too diffi-
cult.
?I must be getting fat—I can hardly????do my trousers up.
?There isn't nearly????enough time to learn all these words.题组训练·用nearly,almost,hardly填空 注意:对于so,such的相近用法见专题六中的结果状语从句。
