外研版英语选修六Module 5 Cloning知识点课件32张
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| 名称 | 外研版英语选修六Module 5 Cloning知识点课件32张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-16 22:05:48 | ||
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课件32张PPT。
选修六 Module 5 Cloning1. terrify v.使惊吓;使恐惧
教材原句
①The creature, which is very large and strong, and is also extremely ugly, ????terrifies????(terrify) anyone who sees it.
◆单句填空
②Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young
mind to handle the terrifying????(terrify)and painful life he led.
重点单词③The movie was so terrifying????(terrify)that she felt very terrified???? (terrify)and kept her eyes closed.
◆完成句子
④I’m terrified of???? losing you.我害怕失去你。
⑤He was terrified (that)???? he would fall.他很害怕会跌倒。点拨
(1)terrify vt.使惊吓;使恐惧 terrify sb. 使恐惧;使惊吓
(2)terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的 terrifying screams 可怕的尖叫声
(3)terrified adj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的 be terrified of (对……感到)害怕be terrified at因……感到恐惧
eg. She was terrified at the thought of being alone.她一想到孤零零地独自 一人就惊恐不安。
be terrified (that)...害怕……
(4)terror n.恐惧;害怕 terrorist n.恐怖分子
terrorism n.恐怖主义2. refuse v.拒绝;回绝;推却
教材原句
①When Frankenstein refuses ????to create????(create) a wife for him,the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally, Frankenstein’s new wife Elizabeth.
◆选词填空(deny/object/turn down/refuse)
②At first the man refused????to say anything but when shown the evi- dence he told everything.③He was disappointed to see his proposal turned down????again at the meeting.
④—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really,but I can’t deny????that her remarks hurt me.
⑤The suggestion they all objected????to proved to be effective finally.点拨
(1)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事
refuse one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
refuse one’s request 拒绝某人的请求
(2)decline one’s invitation
turn down one’s invitation
(3)deny v.否认
object v.不赞成;反对拒绝某人的邀请
3. contrast n.&v.对比;对照;差异
教材原句
①But these things ????contrasted????(contrast) horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.
◆完成句子
②Most people work because it’s unavoidable. By contrast???, there are some people who actually enjoy work.大多数人工作是因为工作是不可 避免的。相比之下, 有些人的确很喜欢工作。③ Contrast????this car’s fun_ction with????that car’s and decide which one is better.把这辆汽车的功能和那辆车的相比, 判断哪一辆更好。
④The white walls contrast with????the black carpet.
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。点拨
(1)contrast n.
by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with和……形成对照
eg. The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year,when it gained 2 1 cents.这支股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。
(2)contrast v.
contrast with 和……形成对照 contrast A with B把A和B进行对比4. beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
教材原句
①Do you think cloning may be ????beneficial/helpful???? (有益的) to hu- mans?
◆完成句子
②It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which is beneficial to/benefits???? all of us.自从你由于交换生 项目来到我们学校已经两周了,这对我们大家都非常有益。③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of????all its citizens.为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
④Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from????it.
记住它,我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。◆一句多译
⑤据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。
→It is said that yoga is of great benefit to????human health.
→It is said that yoga is very beneficial to????human health.点拨
(1)benefit v.
benefit from从……中获益 benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit sth. 有益于某物(2)benefit n.
be of benefit to 对……有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to对……有益5. resist v.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)
教材原句
①...for example,a prize cow which can ????resist???? (抵抗) bacteria or dis- ease...
◆单句填空
②The resistance????(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
③I could not resist turning????(turn)back and shouting????(shout)at the guy.
④Among them are special windows that are resistant????(resist)to dirt and water.
◆单句改错
⑤Many young girls aren’t resistant for the delicious food, so they become fat. for→to????
◆汉译英
首先,我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。
⑥ First of all, we should resist the temptation of junk food????.
点拨
(1)resist(doing)sth. 抵制(做)某事
can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 resist heat 耐热
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的
(3)resistance n.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力
6. absorb v.吸收;吸引
教材原句
①In fact,only females can absorb????(吸收) the DNA of another creature.
◆单句填空
②However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed????
(absorb).③ Absorbed???? (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approach
-ing.
④The cream is easily absorbed into???? the skin.
◆句型提升
He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→⑤ Absorbed in writing a letter????, he didn’t even look up when I came in.◆一句多译
你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。
→⑥ You shouldn’t abandon yourself to computer games.???? (abandon)
→⑦ You shouldn’t be addicted to computer games.????(addicted)点拨
(1)absorb...into...把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in 全神贯注于
absorbing adj.引人入胜的【联想】
fix one’s attention on/upon关注 focus on集中,关注
be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾 concentrate on全神贯注于
pay attention to注意;重视 put one’s heart into专心于break down分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身 体、精神等)垮掉
教材原句
①When life ends, DNA breaks down???? and does not repair itself.
◆写出下列句中break down的含义
②If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or later.
????(身体、精神等)垮掉????重点短语③The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 出故障????
④Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
分解????
⑤Peace talks have broken down. 失败????◆单句填空
⑥Pratt failed many times but he finally broke through???? to find a suc- cessful way to solve the problem.
⑦One of the tourists broke away???? from the tour group. That was why
the tour guide lost his temper.
点拨
break in打断,插嘴 break into强行闯入
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 break through突破
break up粉碎;结束;解散 break away脱离;逃脱wish+宾语从句
教材原句
①Now my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created????(not create) this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could dis- appear!”重点句型◆单句填空
②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had????(have) a
second chance to become more involved.
③—Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity that you were absent.
—I wish I had gone????(go).But I was terribly busy.④—She didn’t take the medicine last night,did she?
—No, but I wish she had taken????(take).
⑤Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced????(dance)as well as her.点拨
wish后接宾语从句时,常表示一种假设情况,从句谓语动词常用虚拟
形式:
(1)假设的情况与wish同时发生,即“但愿现在会……”,从句谓语动词 用一般过去时。(2)假设的情况发生在wish之前,即“但愿过去会……”,从句谓语动词 要用过去完成时。
(3)假设的情况发生在wish之后,即“但愿将来会……”,从句谓语动词 要用would+动词原形。
选修六 Module 5 Cloning1. terrify v.使惊吓;使恐惧
教材原句
①The creature, which is very large and strong, and is also extremely ugly, ????terrifies????(terrify) anyone who sees it.
◆单句填空
②Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young
mind to handle the terrifying????(terrify)and painful life he led.
重点单词③The movie was so terrifying????(terrify)that she felt very terrified???? (terrify)and kept her eyes closed.
◆完成句子
④I’m terrified of???? losing you.我害怕失去你。
⑤He was terrified (that)???? he would fall.他很害怕会跌倒。点拨
(1)terrify vt.使惊吓;使恐惧 terrify sb. 使恐惧;使惊吓
(2)terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的 terrifying screams 可怕的尖叫声
(3)terrified adj.感到恐惧的;受惊吓的 be terrified of (对……感到)害怕be terrified at因……感到恐惧
eg. She was terrified at the thought of being alone.她一想到孤零零地独自 一人就惊恐不安。
be terrified (that)...害怕……
(4)terror n.恐惧;害怕 terrorist n.恐怖分子
terrorism n.恐怖主义2. refuse v.拒绝;回绝;推却
教材原句
①When Frankenstein refuses ????to create????(create) a wife for him,the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally, Frankenstein’s new wife Elizabeth.
◆选词填空(deny/object/turn down/refuse)
②At first the man refused????to say anything but when shown the evi- dence he told everything.③He was disappointed to see his proposal turned down????again at the meeting.
④—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really,but I can’t deny????that her remarks hurt me.
⑤The suggestion they all objected????to proved to be effective finally.点拨
(1)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事
refuse one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
refuse one’s request 拒绝某人的请求
(2)decline one’s invitation
turn down one’s invitation
(3)deny v.否认
object v.不赞成;反对拒绝某人的邀请
3. contrast n.&v.对比;对照;差异
教材原句
①But these things ????contrasted????(contrast) horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.
◆完成句子
②Most people work because it’s unavoidable. By contrast???, there are some people who actually enjoy work.大多数人工作是因为工作是不可 避免的。相比之下, 有些人的确很喜欢工作。③ Contrast????this car’s fun_ction with????that car’s and decide which one is better.把这辆汽车的功能和那辆车的相比, 判断哪一辆更好。
④The white walls contrast with????the black carpet.
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。点拨
(1)contrast n.
by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with和……形成对照
eg. The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year,when it gained 2 1 cents.这支股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。
(2)contrast v.
contrast with 和……形成对照 contrast A with B把A和B进行对比4. beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
教材原句
①Do you think cloning may be ????beneficial/helpful???? (有益的) to hu- mans?
◆完成句子
②It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which is beneficial to/benefits???? all of us.自从你由于交换生 项目来到我们学校已经两周了,这对我们大家都非常有益。③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of????all its citizens.为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
④Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from????it.
记住它,我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。◆一句多译
⑤据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。
→It is said that yoga is of great benefit to????human health.
→It is said that yoga is very beneficial to????human health.点拨
(1)benefit v.
benefit from从……中获益 benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit sth. 有益于某物(2)benefit n.
be of benefit to 对……有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to对……有益5. resist v.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)
教材原句
①...for example,a prize cow which can ????resist???? (抵抗) bacteria or dis- ease...
◆单句填空
②The resistance????(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
③I could not resist turning????(turn)back and shouting????(shout)at the guy.
④Among them are special windows that are resistant????(resist)to dirt and water.
◆单句改错
⑤Many young girls aren’t resistant for the delicious food, so they become fat. for→to????
◆汉译英
首先,我们应该抵制垃圾食品的诱惑。
⑥ First of all, we should resist the temptation of junk food????.
点拨
(1)resist(doing)sth. 抵制(做)某事
can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 resist heat 耐热
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的
(3)resistance n.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力
6. absorb v.吸收;吸引
教材原句
①In fact,only females can absorb????(吸收) the DNA of another creature.
◆单句填空
②However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed????
(absorb).③ Absorbed???? (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approach
-ing.
④The cream is easily absorbed into???? the skin.
◆句型提升
He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→⑤ Absorbed in writing a letter????, he didn’t even look up when I came in.◆一句多译
你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。
→⑥ You shouldn’t abandon yourself to computer games.???? (abandon)
→⑦ You shouldn’t be addicted to computer games.????(addicted)点拨
(1)absorb...into...把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in 全神贯注于
absorbing adj.引人入胜的【联想】
fix one’s attention on/upon关注 focus on集中,关注
be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾 concentrate on全神贯注于
pay attention to注意;重视 put one’s heart into专心于break down分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身 体、精神等)垮掉
教材原句
①When life ends, DNA breaks down???? and does not repair itself.
◆写出下列句中break down的含义
②If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or later.
????(身体、精神等)垮掉????重点短语③The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 出故障????
④Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
分解????
⑤Peace talks have broken down. 失败????◆单句填空
⑥Pratt failed many times but he finally broke through???? to find a suc- cessful way to solve the problem.
⑦One of the tourists broke away???? from the tour group. That was why
the tour guide lost his temper.
点拨
break in打断,插嘴 break into强行闯入
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 break through突破
break up粉碎;结束;解散 break away脱离;逃脱wish+宾语从句
教材原句
①Now my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created????(not create) this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could dis- appear!”重点句型◆单句填空
②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had????(have) a
second chance to become more involved.
③—Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity that you were absent.
—I wish I had gone????(go).But I was terribly busy.④—She didn’t take the medicine last night,did she?
—No, but I wish she had taken????(take).
⑤Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced????(dance)as well as her.点拨
wish后接宾语从句时,常表示一种假设情况,从句谓语动词常用虚拟
形式:
(1)假设的情况与wish同时发生,即“但愿现在会……”,从句谓语动词 用一般过去时。(2)假设的情况发生在wish之前,即“但愿过去会……”,从句谓语动词 要用过去完成时。
(3)假设的情况发生在wish之后,即“但愿将来会……”,从句谓语动词 要用would+动词原形。