课件26张PPT。
选修八 Module 1 Deep South&
Module 2 The Renaissance1. promote v.促进;提升;推销
教材原句
①In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and ra-dioactive waste;????to promote????(promote) international scientific projects...
◆单句填空
②Students who pass the test will be promoted????(promote)to the next
grade, as has been announced.
重点单词③She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion????(pro-mote).
④The area is being promoted as????a tourist destination.
⑤Because of his good performance, soon he was promoted????(promote)to a higher position in the company.点拨
(1)promote...as...把……宣传/推广为……
promote sth. 推广/宣传/促销……
promote sb. 提拔某人
promote sb./sth.(from...) to...把某人/某物(从……)提升到……
(2)promotion n.提升;提拔;广告宣传;晋级
gain/get/win a promotion得到晋升,受到提拔2. state n.状态;状况;国家;政府;州 v.陈述,声明
教材原句
①Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)is in a frozen ????state????(状态),of course.
◆写出下列句子中state的含义
②One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination. 陈述;说明????③In many states of America, a neighbor may charge you with playing your
radio too loudly. 州????
④She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother a lot. 状态????
⑤It is stated that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming. 据说;据称????点拨
(1)in a(n)...state=in a state of处于……的状态
a confused state of mind思绪纷乱
It is stated that...据说, 据称……
(2)statement n.陈述, 声明
make a statement发表声明3. trap v.使陷入困境;储存,留存;诱骗 n.陷阱;困境
教材原句
①Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust ? ?trapped????(trap) in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the world’s climate was like in past ages.
◆单句填空
②Were you just trying to trap her into????making a wrong decision?
③They were trapped??? ?(trap)in the burning building.④Many people remained trapped????(trap)in the burning building.
⑤She found herself trapped????(trap)into buying that discontinued TV model.点拨
(1)be/get trapped in 被困在……
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
(2)set/lay a trap for 设下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
catch sb. in a trap用计擒获某人4. discourage v.阻止,阻拦
教材原句
①We discourage you from ????smoking????(smoke) except in specific areas.
◆单句填空
②His mother wanted to discourage him from marrying????(marry)his cousin.
③Everyone deals with discouragement????(discourage)at some point in their life.④Don’t criticize a student much too often; otherwise he would soon get
????discouraged????(discourage).
◆完成句子
⑤We tried to discourage????him from climbing????the mountain without a guide.
我们努力阻止他在没有向导的情况下爬山。点拨
(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的
discouraged adj.泄气的
discouragement n.泄气;阻止5. seek v.(sought;sought)寻找;试图
教材原句
①We don’t think the burglar was working alone.We’re ????seeking????(seek) a gang of criminals.
◆单句填空
②They are seeking to get????(get)in touch with her.
③The new graduate is seeking for????a job where he is badly wanted.④ Having sought????(seek)for a solution to the problem for several days,
they finally found one.
◆完成句子
⑤When he decided to seek his fortune????abroad, I suggested that he should seek advice from his parents????.
当他决定到国外寻求致富机会的时候,我建议他应该征求父母的意见。点拨
(1)seek to do sth. 试图做某事
(2)seek(for)...寻找/寻求…… seek help 寻求帮助
seek a job 找工作 seek fame 追逐名利
(3)seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
(4)seek one’s fortune外出寻求发财的机会6. blame n.& v.责任,指责
教材原句
①The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame ????for????the crime and went to prison.
◆单句填空
②What we can learn from the story is that you mustn’t blame children
????for????the mistakes of their parents.
③Jeremy rather than his friends is to blame????(blame)for the accident.④Instead of blaming???? (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.
⑤ Blamed????(blame)for not keeping his promise, Gary hung his head in shame.
◆一句多译
⑥我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。
→We can’t blame????the accident on????the weather.
→We can’t put/lay the blame for??? ?the accident on??? ?the weather.点拨
(1)blame sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for)该(为……)受责备
(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人in case of如果;假使
教材原句
①Medical assistance is available in case ????of???? an emergency.
◆完成句子
②I took my driving licence with me on holiday, in case????I wanted to hire a car.我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。重点短语③In no case should you give????up hope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。
④He may win the competition. In that case????he is likely to get into the
national team.他可能会赢得比赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。
⑤Dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and the environ-ment in case of????improper management.如果对有害废物处理不当,将会对人的健康及环境造成很大的危害。点拨
in case of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等。
in case?
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何,总之
in no case无论如何决不(位于句首用部分倒装)
That’s not the case情况并非如此
as is often the case情况常常如此,常有的事that引导同位语从句
教材原句
①A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo ????that???? he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.重点句型◆英译汉
② The news that????our women volleyball team had won the champi-onship encouraged us all greatly.我国女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
③I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that???? he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他今天下午不能
来看你了。④Give me your promise that???? you will come to our party this evening.答应我,你今天晚上回来参加我们的聚会。点拨
在news、fact、belief、message、evidence、promise、hope、doubt、thought、idea、proposal、suggestion、truth、possibility、chance等名词后, 常可以接由that引导的同位语从句, 用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。【点津】that引导同位语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何成分;而that引导定语从句时,that在从句中充当主语或宾语。