Unit 4 Body language Learning about language 课件（22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
Useful
phrases
student
association
look
around
step
back
in
defence
dash
through
on
the
contrary
nod
at
be
likely
to
in
general
学生会
环顾四周
后退
防卫地；戒备地
飞快地穿过
正相反
朝……点头
很可能……；有希望……
大体上，一般来说，通常
1.
…
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
curiously.
looking
around
curiously是动词-ing用作状语，表示伴随状态。
He
left
off
driving
a
car.
He
said
it
angrily,
pointing
at
the
notice
on
the
wall.
curious
adj.
好奇的；奇特的
curious
about
sth.
/
to
do
sth.
John
is
curious
about
the
origin
of
mankind.
I
was
curious
to
know
what
she
said
just
now.
She
looks
rather
curious
with
green
hair.
I
heard
a
curious
sound
in
the
next
room.
curiosity
n.
好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；
奇物，古玩；奇特性
2.
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
closely
followed
…是过去分词短语，修饰前面的Tony
Garcia，相当于非限制性定语从句who
was
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain。Tony
Garcia与follow之间是动宾关系。比较下面两句话：
There
was
a
terrible
noise
following
the
sudden
burst
of
light.
Then
soldiers
walked
forward,
followed
by
their
dogs.
3.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
on
the
check!
approach
v.
接近；靠近
Silently
we
approached
the
enemy’s
camp.
The
performance
approaches
perfection.
A
new
year
is
approaching.
Few
writers
can
ever
approach
Shakespeare
in
greatness.
approach
n.
接近；方法；途径
Snow
announced
the
approach
of
winter.
The
lion’s
approach
drove
away
the
small
animals.
I
like
her
approach
to
the
problem.
All
approaches
to
the
city
were
blocked.
知识拓展
at
the
approach
of
在......快到的时候
be
approaching
(to)
与......差不多，大致相等
be
difficult
of
approach（指地方）难到达的；（指人）难于接近的
be
easy
of
approach
（指地方）容易到达的，
交通方便的；（指人）容易接近的
make
approaches
to
sb.
设法接近某人，想博得某人的好感
approach
to
接近于，约等于
固定搭配
4.
She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands,
as
if
in
defence.
appearing
surprised
在这里用作状语。
The
high
wall
was
built
as
a
defence
against
intruders.
[C]
A
lot
of
money
is
spent
on
defence.
[U]
in
defence
of
保卫……，为……辩护
defence
n.
防御；保卫
defend
v.
保护；保卫；辩护；防守（球门等）
Chinese
people
defended
against
the
Japanese
army
during
World
War
2.
How
can
you
defend
the
killing
of
animals
for
pleasure
知识拓展
5.
As
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I
learn
more
about
this
cultural
“body
language”.
get
to
do在这暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为to
know,
to
like,
to
hate,
to
understand,
to
realize等表示心理感觉的动词。
I
really
wanted
to
get
to
know
America.
After
a
time
you
will
get
to
realize
that
these
things
don’t
matter.
6.
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way,
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
nor置于句首、助动词或连系动词之前，表示and
also
not，此时也可用neither代替。所在的句子要倒装。
She can’t dance, nor can he.
I
don’t
want
to
go,
nor
will
I.
7.
…
and
more
likely
to
touch
them.
likely
adj.
可能的
I’m
likely
to
be
very
busy
tomorrow.
I’ve
heard
whispers
that
the
firm
is
likely
to
go
bankrupt.
possible,
probable,
likely
1)
possible
常用于下列结构:
It’s
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth;
It’s
possible
+
that-clause.
注意：possible
的主语不能是人
2)
probable语气比possible重，是most
likely
之意。常用于这种结构：
It’s
probable
+
that
从句
注意：probable
的主语不能是人，英语中不说：It’s
probable
to
do
sth.
3)
likely
常用于如下结构：
sb./sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth;
It’s
likely
that-clause.
注意:
likely
的主语可以是人也可以是物，不说：It’s
likely
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
possible,
though
not
probable,
that
he
will
come
tomorrow.
He’s
very
likely
to
be
late
for
class.
It
isn’t
likely
to
rain.（it表天气，并非形式主语）
Studies
show
that
people
are
more
_____
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours
典型例题
likely
解析：所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是“可能”，填likely。
1.
I
think
it
quite
________
for
us
to
reach
the
railway
station
before
the
train
leaves.
2.
Who
is
______
to
go
traveling
with
us
3.
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
_____
result
4.
He
began
to
realize
his
dream
would
not
______
come
true.
5.
It
is
________
for
him
to
lend
us
the
car.
6.
He
is
______
to
come.
7.
It’s
________,
not
only
________.
Complete
the
sentences
with
likely,
possible
or
probable.
possible
likely
likely
probable
possible
possible
likely
likely
1.
With
the
a___________________
of
the
New
Year,
people
are
all
busy
buying
presents
for
their
family
and
friends.
2.
He
stood
silently,
tears
rolling
down
his
c_________.
3.
He
is
a
c_________
boy
who
is
always
asking
questions.
4.
The
letters
USA
__________
(代表)
the
United
States
of
America.
pproach
/
approaching
heeks
urious
represent
一、根据句义和提示写出正确的单词。
5.
We
are
working
in
____________
(联合)
with
a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.
6.
His
remarks
showed
that
he
___________

(误解)
my
position
on
the
question.
7.
I
woke
up
and
was
________
(greet)
by
bird
song.
8.
They
built
a
robot
capable
of
understanding
______
(speak)
commands.
association
misunderstood
greeted
spoken
likely,
dash,
flight,
greet,
in
general
1.
He
______
me
in
the
street
with
a
friendly
wave
of
the
hand.
2.
An
ambulance
_________
to
the
scene

of
the
accident
within
ten
minutes.
3.
_________,
it’s
easier
for
boy
graduates
to
get
a
job
in
a
big
company
than
girl
graduates.
4.
It’s
very
_____
that
my
mother
will
ring
me
tonight.
5.
I’ll
book
you
on
a
direct
______
to
London.
greeted
dashed
In
general
flight
likely
二、选用合适的单词填空。
1.
It’s
dangerous
______________
(站得近)
the
fire.
2.
Tobacco
________________
(引入)
Europe
in
the
sixteenth
century.
3.
I
don’t
know
her,
____________
(我也不知道)
who
she
is.
__________________________________
(在上海住了这么多年),
he
knows
the
place
very
well.
5.
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
_____________________________________.
to
stand
close
to
was
introduced
into
nor
do
I
know
Having
lived
in
Shanghai
for
many
years
John
is
likely
to
be
in
London
this
autumn
三、根据提示完成句子。
Homework
1.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Discovering
useful
words
and
expressions.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
Using
words
and
expressions
in
Workbook.