(共48张PPT)
Useful phrases
know about …
lift up
put forward
4. set out
5. draw a conclusion
6. analyse the results
了解……的情况
举起； 抬起；提升
提出
陈列；展开，展现
得出结论
分析结果
7. expose (…) to sth.
8. face the challenge
9. absorb sth. into…
10. gather the information
11. be determined to do sth.
12. make further investigation
暴露(…..)在……中
迎接挑战
把…...吸入……
收集信息
决心干某事
作进一步调查
13. look into …
14. slow down
15. in addition (to…)
16. link … to …
17. have ... delivered
18. die of…
19. announce with certainty
20. prevent ... from ...
21. solve the problem
观察；调查
放慢速度
除……之外还……
将…...和…...联系起来
分发 / 送……
死于……
肯定地宣布
阻止…… 免于……
解决难问题
Find the word and expression from the text for each of the following meanings.
someone who suffers when something bad happens
victim
regard as untrustworthy; have no faith in
suspect
physician
a doctor
analyse
to examine and think about something carefully
to win a victory over someone
defeat
challenge
enquiry
pump
something that tests strength, skill or ability
a question you ask to get information
a machine for raising water
blame
to say or think someone or something is responsible for something bad
absorb
to take in
link … to …
to collect something with something else
make healthy again
cure
severe
causing serious harm, pain, worry, or discomfort
make dirty
pollute
announce
make known publicly
Language Points
1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water …
discover, invent, find & find out
discover “发现”，被探索或被揭示物是客观存在着。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
Who discovered radium?
invent “发明”，指的是发明原先不存在的东西。
Who invented the steam engine?
find意为“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。
They finally found a way.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
1. Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp.
I lost my necklace last night. I haven’t
＿＿＿＿ it．
3. Who _________ America first？
4. Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves?
[小试身手]
invented
found
discovered
find out
Complete the blanks with discover, invent, find or find out.
2. Who invented the way of giving electricity to
everybody in large cities?
the way of doing sth.= the way to do … 做…..的方法
She showed us the way of cleaning it.
= She showed us the way to clean it.
the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种，可以用that，可以用in which，也可以省略。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your father.
与way相关的短语:
by the way 顺便说
by way of … 通过……的方法
lose one’s way 迷路
no way (俚语) 没门，别想
feel one’s way 摸黑走；谨慎从事
on one’s way to … 在去…的路上
in this way = by this means
= with this method 用这种方法
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
put forward
提出（建议等）
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
(2) 把……向前拨
You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
(3) 提名；推举出
May I put your name forward as our monitor?
put的短语还有：
put away 抛弃；舍弃
put back 放回；送回
put down 写下来；记入名单
put on 穿上；戴上； 增加
put off 耽误；延期
put out 熄灭(灯)；扑灭 (火)
put up 建立；建造
put up with … 忍受……
1) You can take anything from the
shelf, but please ________ the books when you’ve finished with them．
2) He often ___________ some useful advice.
put back
puts forward
[小试身手]
4. …, that he attended Queen Victoria as her
personal physician.
attend v. 照顾；护理；侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.
attend 还有“出席，参加；上(大学等)；处理、注意于 (与to连用)”的意思
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.
We’ll attend to the problem later．
1) 根据中国法律，6到14岁的孩子必须上学。
2) 他们在我们不在的时侯处理事务。
3) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。
According to the law in China, all children between 6 and 14 must attend school.
They attend to our affairs during our absence.
He is famous in this field and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.
[小试身手]
attendance n. 出席，参加
The number of the attendance will run to eighty.
attendant n. 服务员，侍者
If you need anything, just ring for the attendant.
attender n. 出席者；参加者
He was a regular attender at the opera.
[知识拓展]
5. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
exposed是过去分词，在句中作后置定语，短语exposed to cholera意为“患霍乱的”。如:
The book written by Yu Dan is very popular.
English is a language spoken all around the world.
Remember to solve the problem argued at the meeting this morning.
expose v.
(1) 暴露
He exposes his skin to the sun.
他把皮肤暴露在阳光下
(2) 揭露；揭发
He exposed their plot.
他揭穿了他们的阴谋.
I threatened to expose him ( to the police).
我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.
exposure n. 暴露；暴晒；揭露，揭发
The soil was washed away by the flood,
_____________ bare rock．
2) The baby was left ____________ the wind and rain．
3) The _____________ of the plot against the President probably saved his life．
exposing
[小试身手]
exposed to
exposure
用expose的恰当形式填空。
6. This was the most deadly disease of its day.
deadly adj.
(1) 危险的；致命的
This is a deadly disease.
(2) 强有力的；致命的
a deadly remark 击中要害的评论
(3) 不共戴天的
He is my deadly enemy.
die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)
deadly adv.
(1) very 极度；非常；十分
The conference was deadly dull.
(2) like death 死一般地
The conference was deadly dull.
7. Neither its cause nor its cure was
understood.
cure n. / v. 治愈；纠正
There’s no known cure for a cancer.
That shock cured him of his carelessness for ever.
She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.
cure 主要指治愈疾病
treat 主要指治疗病人
1). After having been ________ in the
hospital for a long time, his stroke was ______ at last.
2). 这药可治好你的咳嗽。
This medicine will cure your cough.
3). 牙科医生正在给我看牙。
The dentist is treating my teeth.
4). 医生治好了她的癌症。
The doctors cured her of cancer.
[小试身手]
treated
cured
8. So many thousands of terrified people died
every time there was an outbreak.
every time是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。如:
Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 。如：
I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
I came directly I got your call.
I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
Please tell me instantly he arrives.
1) 每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。
2) 我一接到你的信就来了。
[小试身手]
Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading.
I came directly I got the letter．
9. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
control vt. 统治，控制
control the fire 控制火势
control one’s feeling 控制情感
control the price 控制物价
control oneself 控制自我
control n. 控制，统治，掌握
in control of 控制着
in (under) the control of 被……控制着
lose control = be/ get out of control 失控
beyond control 未被控制住
1). The driver ____________ his car and it knocked into a tree.
司机对车失去控制，车撞到树上。
2). The car was ___________ and ran into a wall. 车失去控制，撞到了墙上。
3). Mr Brown is ___________ the shop.
= The shop is ______________ Mr Brown.
布朗先生管理这家商店。
4). The money is ___________________ Mr Brown. 钱财由布朗先生掌管。
lost control of
out of control
in control of
in the control of
under the control of
10. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.
suggest 这里意思是 “暗示”的意思
His pale face suggests bad health.
Her expression suggested pleasure.
suggest做“建议”的意思讲时，后面可接名词或动名词，从句中用“should+动词原型”，should可省略。
I suggested going for a walk.
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.
1). Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to _________ (表明) the storm would be passing quickly.
2). I suggest __________ (put off) the sports meet.
3). 牙医建议她改天再来。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.
[小试身手]
putting off
suggest
absorb v. 吸收(液体)；承受；承担
(费用等)；理解(知识等)
Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink.
We will not absorb these charges.
So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.
11. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies ...
be absorbed in 专心于
I was absorbed in the book and didn’t hear you call me.
absorb sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意
A poster on the wall absorbed my attention.
颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。
2) 这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。
[小试身手]
Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.
The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.
3) _______________________ (专心读书)，she didn’t notice me enter the room. (absorb)
Absorbed in her book
12. … was so severe that more than 500
people died in ten days.
severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
He’s suffering from severe mental disorder.
She received severe head injuries in the accident.
Don’t be so severe to her --- she couldn’t help it.
severely adv. 严格地，严重地，严厉地
13. apart from 表示“除 ……之外”。根据上下文，既可相当于 besides，也可相当于except 和 except for。如:
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (= except)
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (= besides）
It is good work apart from a few faults. (= except for)
in addition 另外, 此外
In addition, the course also produces practical experience.
in addition to 是介词短语，相当于besides, 后跟名词或动名词。
A number of people came to the zoo in addition to Peter and Paul.
In addition to lending me his camera, he taught me how to use it.
短语归纳：
in addition to 除……之外 (还有，包括在内)
besides 除……之外(还有，包括在内)
except (for) 除……之外除……之外(还有，不包括在内)
except that 除了…… ；除……之外(还有，不包括在内)
As a senior student, we study other
subjects _____________________
___________English.
2)?Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes.
[小试身手]
用in addition to, besides, except (for) 或except
that 填空。
besides / in addition to /
except for
apart from
一、根据汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The two brothers have quite different
____________ (特征).
2. He __________ (宣布) that he would give
up his research.
3. From his appearance we may safely _______
(推断) that he smokes a lot.
4. You must remember that the job
involves gathering and ____________(分析)
data.
characteristics
announced
analysing
conclude
5. He was brave enough to _______ (揭露) the
corrupt official’s crimes.
6. A passenger’s hand was injured because of
a sudden m__________ of the bus.
7. Those famous paintings he collected are
very v_______.
8. We were d______, but none of us was ???? discouraged.
expose
ovement
aluable
efeated
ttend
9. I’ll talk about it later. Now I have an ???? important meeting to a ________.
二、用短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。 ? in addition; link ... to ...; (be) strict with;
lead to; put forward; draw a conclusion
1. The little boy ate a big hamburger; _________,
he had eaten three apples.
2. The doctor warned her that eating too many
sweet things would __________ health problems.
in addition
lead to
3. His father is not only very _________ him,
but also with himself.
4. Finger prints can _______ a suspect ______
a crime.
5. You should collect as much information ???? as you can before ___________________.
6. Clearly the suggestions he ___________ at
the meeting are reasonable.
strict with
link to
drawing a conclusion
put forward
三、翻译。
他看到这个结果时很吃惊。(be astonished)
____________________________________
2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expose to )
_______________________________________
3. 在古代，这条丝绸之路把中国和西方连接了起来。(link ... to ... )
______________________________________
He was astonished by the result.
Don’t leave your skin exposed to sun-light.
The Silk Road linked China to the West in ancient times.
4. 调查之后，他得出了这样的结论：只有15%的人每天坚持学习。(draw a conclusion)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果有人要承担责任，那就是我。(be to blame)
____________________________________________________________________________
After investigating, he drew a conclusion that only 15 percent insist on studying every day.
If anyone is to blame, it’s me.
