Unit 2 The United Kingdom Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共32张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The United Kingdom Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-16 22:57:12 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Used as the Object Complement
Past participle (2)
Read the sentence from the reading passage.
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
find + object +
past participle
object complement
One more sentence from the reading passage.
… to form the United Kingdom by getting
Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
object complement
get + object+ past participle
什么是宾语补足语？
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(宾补)
宾语补足语的表示法
His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to go at once.
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5. We saw her entering the room.
(名词)
(形容词)
(不定式)
(不定式短语)
(现在分词或其短语)
6. We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock.
7. We take English as a useful tool for
research work.
8. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work.
9. Let the fresh air in.
10. The plant has its own name. You cannot
call it what you will.
(过去分词)
（用介词引出）
（介词短语）
（副词）
(从句)
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.
1. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
Even the best writers find themselves
________(lose) for words.
解析：根据固定短语搭配：be lost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此处答案填lost，过去分词作宾语补足语。
[真题解析]
lost
2. 在get, have, make, keep使役动词之后，用过
去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使/ 让 …” 。
We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
[典型例题]
recognized
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ (remind) of his own dreams.
解析：remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb. of sth.， 故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。
reminded
3. 表示“意欲；命令”的动词，如like, order,
want, wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.
He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.
“with / without ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
With water heated, we can see the steam.
With the matter settled, we all went home.
Without the job finished, I wouldn’t dare to go home.
4. “with / without ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
解析：在with复合结构中，不定式表示
尚未发生的动作，现在分词表示主动
关系，过去分词表示被动关系。
[典型例题]
finished
5. “have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
在“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构有以下几种含义：
1). 意为“主语请别人做某事”。
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
2). 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
3). 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。
He had the walls painted this morning.
Claire had luggage _________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
解析：her luggage 为被检测，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“飞机起飞前把行李安检”。
checked
[典型例题]
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest
a good way to have her written English
__________ (improve) in a short period.
解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，
动词+ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。have sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直在做某事”表主动。have sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”表主动，do 前必须省略 to。所以答案为improved。
improved
1. We have got the house mended now.
2. You look different today. Have you had your
hair cut?
3. Do you want to have the dictionary delivered
to your house or would you prefer to the shop
for it?
4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you
took when you were in Europe?
B: Sorry, I haven’t had the film developed yet.
5. On my way to the station my car broke down.
When I got the to the repair shop I found it
closed.
Answers to Ex. 2 on Page 13.
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
7. Jill and Eric got all their money stolen
while they were on holiday.
8. The listening text might be easier for the
students if you have it divided into two
parts.
9. At yesterday’s meeting Tony had some of
his points clarified.
10. Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on
her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to
marry him and they had it announced in
the newspaper. They had no time to
arrange their own wedding, so they had it
organized by a company.
过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语是动作的承受者；现在分词作宾语补足语时宾语是动作的执行者，或正在进行的主动动作。试比较：
I found him lying on the grass just now.
I found him knocked down by a car.
区分过去分词作宾语补足语与现在分词作宾语补足语
过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系，或动作正在进行。
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
过去分词与不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
1. ---Why did you go back to the shop？
---I left my friend ________ (wait) there.
2. Passengers are permitted _________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
[典型例题]
waiting
to carry
3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _________ (use) the sun and the stars.
4. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.
using
taken
?一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The reporter promised to keep us ???? _________ (inform) of the latest news.
2. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ ???? (understand) clearly without explaining ???? the question.
3. The manager was happy to see all of ???? the problems _________ (settle) so ???? quickly.
informed
understood
settled
4. Have you had my film ____________ ???? (develop)? I can’t wait to see all my ???? photos.
5. When I entered the office, I found the
window _________ (break) and the ???? computer _______ (steal).
6. James had some flowers ______ (send) ???? to Sarah on her birthday.
developed
broken
stolen
sent
7. What he had said made me ________. (surprise)
8. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
9. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
10. With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
11. The doctor warned him ________ food after the operation. (not eat)
surprised
following
repaired
pointing
not to eat
12. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _________ (repair) went wrong again.
13. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _________ (plant) around our school.
14. She was glad to see her child well ________ (take) care of.
15. The result of the entrance exams was not made _________ (know) to the public until last Thursday.
repaired
planted
taken
known
16. I can make you ___________ (understand) what I say, but you can’t make yourself __________ (understand) in English.
17. The girl asked him not to leave the door _________ (close).
18. I have often heard the ABC song _______ (sing), but I have never heard Alice ______ (sing) it.
understand
understood
closed
sung
sing
I often hear the girl ____ this English
song in her room.
2. The girl is often heard _______ this English song in her room.
3. I hear this English song ____ in her room.
4. This English song was heard ____ by the girl in her room.
5. I heard the girl _______ this English song in her room when I passed by.
sing
to sing
sung
sung
singing
二、用sing的正确形式填空。
Used as the Object Complement
Past participle (2)
Read the sentence from the reading passage.
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
find + object +
past participle
object complement
One more sentence from the reading passage.
… to form the United Kingdom by getting
Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
object complement
get + object+ past participle
什么是宾语补足语？
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(宾补)
(宾语)
(宾补)
宾语补足语的表示法
His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to go at once.
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5. We saw her entering the room.
(名词)
(形容词)
(不定式)
(不定式短语)
(现在分词或其短语)
6. We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock.
7. We take English as a useful tool for
research work.
8. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work.
9. Let the fresh air in.
10. The plant has its own name. You cannot
call it what you will.
(过去分词)
（用介词引出）
（介词短语）
（副词）
(从句)
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.
1. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
Even the best writers find themselves
________(lose) for words.
解析：根据固定短语搭配：be lost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此处答案填lost，过去分词作宾语补足语。
[真题解析]
lost
2. 在get, have, make, keep使役动词之后，用过
去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使/ 让 …” 。
We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
[典型例题]
recognized
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ (remind) of his own dreams.
解析：remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb. of sth.， 故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。
reminded
3. 表示“意欲；命令”的动词，如like, order,
want, wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.
He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.
“with / without ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
With water heated, we can see the steam.
With the matter settled, we all went home.
Without the job finished, I wouldn’t dare to go home.
4. “with / without ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
解析：在with复合结构中，不定式表示
尚未发生的动作，现在分词表示主动
关系，过去分词表示被动关系。
[典型例题]
finished
5. “have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
在“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构有以下几种含义：
1). 意为“主语请别人做某事”。
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
2). 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
3). 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。
He had the walls painted this morning.
Claire had luggage _________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
解析：her luggage 为被检测，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“飞机起飞前把行李安检”。
checked
[典型例题]
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest
a good way to have her written English
__________ (improve) in a short period.
解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，
动词+ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。have sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直在做某事”表主动。have sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”表主动，do 前必须省略 to。所以答案为improved。
improved
1. We have got the house mended now.
2. You look different today. Have you had your
hair cut?
3. Do you want to have the dictionary delivered
to your house or would you prefer to the shop
for it?
4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you
took when you were in Europe?
B: Sorry, I haven’t had the film developed yet.
5. On my way to the station my car broke down.
When I got the to the repair shop I found it
closed.
Answers to Ex. 2 on Page 13.
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
7. Jill and Eric got all their money stolen
while they were on holiday.
8. The listening text might be easier for the
students if you have it divided into two
parts.
9. At yesterday’s meeting Tony had some of
his points clarified.
10. Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on
her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to
marry him and they had it announced in
the newspaper. They had no time to
arrange their own wedding, so they had it
organized by a company.
过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语是动作的承受者；现在分词作宾语补足语时宾语是动作的执行者，或正在进行的主动动作。试比较：
I found him lying on the grass just now.
I found him knocked down by a car.
区分过去分词作宾语补足语与现在分词作宾语补足语
过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系，或动作正在进行。
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
过去分词与不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
1. ---Why did you go back to the shop？
---I left my friend ________ (wait) there.
2. Passengers are permitted _________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
[典型例题]
waiting
to carry
3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _________ (use) the sun and the stars.
4. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.
using
taken
?一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The reporter promised to keep us ???? _________ (inform) of the latest news.
2. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ ???? (understand) clearly without explaining ???? the question.
3. The manager was happy to see all of ???? the problems _________ (settle) so ???? quickly.
informed
understood
settled
4. Have you had my film ____________ ???? (develop)? I can’t wait to see all my ???? photos.
5. When I entered the office, I found the
window _________ (break) and the ???? computer _______ (steal).
6. James had some flowers ______ (send) ???? to Sarah on her birthday.
developed
broken
stolen
sent
7. What he had said made me ________. (surprise)
8. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
9. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
10. With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
11. The doctor warned him ________ food after the operation. (not eat)
surprised
following
repaired
pointing
not to eat
12. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _________ (repair) went wrong again.
13. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _________ (plant) around our school.
14. She was glad to see her child well ________ (take) care of.
15. The result of the entrance exams was not made _________ (know) to the public until last Thursday.
repaired
planted
taken
known
16. I can make you ___________ (understand) what I say, but you can’t make yourself __________ (understand) in English.
17. The girl asked him not to leave the door _________ (close).
18. I have often heard the ABC song _______ (sing), but I have never heard Alice ______ (sing) it.
understand
understood
closed
sung
sing
I often hear the girl ____ this English
song in her room.
2. The girl is often heard _______ this English song in her room.
3. I hear this English song ____ in her room.
4. This English song was heard ____ by the girl in her room.
5. I heard the girl _______ this English song in her room when I passed by.
sing
to sing
sung
sung
singing
二、用sing的正确形式填空。