Unit 2 The United Kingdom Useful words and expressions 课件（共39张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The United Kingdom Useful words and expressions 课件（共39张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-16 22:57:23 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Match the following useful words according
to their English meaning.
consist of
accomplish
divide…into
clarify
break away
(from)
to succeed in doing sth.
separate … into
be made up of
escape from someone
cause sth. to become clear
or easier to understand
to make someone like
or admire
enjoyable
convenience
attract
collection
leave out
the quality of being
useful and convenient
fail to include a person
or thing
a group of objects that
have been collected
providing pleasure or
happiness
Useful phrases
consist of
divide into
be linked to
refer to
as well
be joined to
break away
由……组成
把……分成……
连接，联系
提到；讲起
也
与……相连
脱离；挣脱（束缚）
8. to one’s credit
9. for convenience
10. be known as
11. settle in
12. look around
13. leave out
值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉
为了方便，为了实用
被称作 ……，以 …… 著称
安顿，适应
环视；到处看
省去，不考虑，遗漏
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
consist vi. 在于，存在于；组成，构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由……组成，由……构成，包括
(注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
相当于 be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
2) consist in 在于，存在于
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
3) consist with 与……一致，符合……
The report does not consist with the fact.
2. England can be divided into three main areas.
divide v. 分，划分；分裂
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
The children divided up the candy among themselves.
We shall not let such a small matter divide us.
divide的常用搭配:
divide …into … 把……分成……
divide sth. among / between 在……中分配
divide A from B 使分离；使分开
divide … by… 用……除以
divide, separate都有“分开”之意
divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，
暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的
事物。
separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属
一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
[知识拓展]
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The two communities are separated by a highway.
1). The apple was _______ into two.
2). We _______the money equally.
3). Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4). The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
divided
divided
separated
separates
[小试身手]
3. puzzles in geography
地理之谜
puzzle n.
1）谜，难题
2）“谜惑，困惑”解时，只能用单数
3）作“难题”解时，有单复数形式
be in a puzzle about 对……大惑不解
a cross-word puzzle 纵横填写游戏
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
puzzle还可以作动词
vt. 把……难住，使迷惑
The question puzzled me.
这个问题使我很迷惑。
vi. “迷惑，苦思”，其后常跟about, over, as to
I puzzled over the question for quite a while.
这个问题我想了好半天。
[知识拓展]
puzzled“迷惑的，不解的”，一般修饰人的情绪
He looked at my puzzled expression.
他看着我迷惑的表情。
I felt rather puzzled at the words.
听了这话我感到有些迷惑不解。
puzzling “ 令人费解的”，一般修饰物
The teacher’s explanation clarify the puzzling problem.
老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。
[知识拓展]
用puzzle的适当形式填空。
To explain the _________ findings, he
offers two theories.
2) I __________ that I haven’t heard from Liz for so long.
3) She listened with a _______ expression on her face.
4) No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _______ of how life began.
[小试身手]
puzzling
am puzzled
puzzled
puzzled
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明
vi.得到澄清；变得明晰
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
His mind suddenly clarified.
clarify matters 澄清真相
clarify one’s stand 阐明自己的立场
clarification n. 澄清
clarity n. 清澈；透明
[知识拓展]
5. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.
They have accomplished their task successfully.
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事 完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调事情的了结、终止。
[知识拓展]
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某
种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种
原因而突然中止。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到
预期目的而告终。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完
成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取
得一定的结果。
conflict n. 冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗 vi. 冲突，争执
Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
If so, your points of view will conflict with his.
conflict with 抵触，与……冲突
in conflict with 和……有矛盾，不一致
6. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做……” ，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
get sb. to do 使某人做某事
Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
get sb. done“使某人被…… /处于……的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
The mother gets her baby hanged on her back.
The police got him defined in the room.
have sb. do sth:让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth. done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的
让别人替自己做事
have sb. / sth. doing sth: 使……一直……
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
I’ll have the bike repaired tomorrow.
You can’t have him waiting in the rain.
break away 挣脱，逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
Can you break away from old habits?
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
break away from 脱离，逃脱，与……断绝来往 / 改变某种习惯
We tried to break away from him.
He’s broken away from his family.
Can’t you break away from old habits?
break的习惯搭配:
break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了
break into 闯入，突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断 break in 打断
break the rules 违反规则
break a record 打破记录
6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg. the currency and international relations), ...
credit n. 信任；赞扬；信贷
The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.
did not give credit to her story.
He bought the furniture on credit.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬
It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.
7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
It’s a great convenience to live in town.
convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的
习惯搭配:
at one’s convenience
在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience
为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.
利用某人
8. Which country is left out?
leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏
You made a mistake --- You have left out a letter “m”.
你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母m。
I changed nothing and I didn’t leave out a thing.
我没做任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。
leave处于某种状态；忘了带，丢下
Leave the door open, please.
请把门开着吧。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.
我把包丢在公交车上了。
[知识链接]
leave的常用搭配:
leave for 出发去……
leave … behind 留下，遗留
leave ... alone 不管，不理，听其自然
leave to 留某事给……处理，委托
9. All of the words below can take the place of said, …
take the place of 代替，取代
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
take one’s place入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人
Take your place, please. We are about to start.
Mr. Green is ill. Who will take his place to give us lessons?
take place 发生，举行
The ceremony should take place on Thursday.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。? 1. The c________ between the employers ???? and the workers has finally been ???? settled.
2. We have a___________ a great deal of
the project in the last few months.
3. What a________ me most to the house ???? was its beautiful garden.
onflict
ccomplished
ttracted
4. The flower show __________ (吸引)
large crowds this year.
5. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’
___________ (方便) . 6. The report aimed to _________ (阐明) ???? how these conclusions were reached.
attracted
convenience
clarify
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语
限用一次)。 ?consist of, divide into, break out, refer to, pick
up, break away, to one’s credit, leave out??? 1. This word has been spelt incorrectly, and
you’ve __________ a letter.
2. The Lugouqiao Incident ___________in 1937
3. Our class is like a big family, ____________
forty-five students.
4. The boy __________ the hat for the old man.
left out
broke out
consisting of
picked up
5. While he was making the speech, he always
__________ his notes.
6. ___________, Mary told others what had
happened that morning.
7. The southern part of Ireland _____________
from the English government in 1921.
8. We ________________ several groups to
discuss the difficult problems in class.
referred to
To her credit
broke away
were divided into
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
According to the report, many diseases ???? ______ ______ ______ (与……有关) unhealthy eating habits.
2. All the students were very thrilled when ???? their head teacher ________ (提议) that ???? they all go on a picnic.
3. So as not to forget anything, I have to
________ _______ _______ (列一张清单) of all the things I need to buy.
are linked to
suggested
make a list
4. You should prepare well if you want ???? to ______ your trip _______ _______ ???? __________ (使……舒适愉快).
5. Having argued a lot with his coach, ???? Sam _______ _______ _______ (不情 ???? 愿) give up.
6. You know why I couldn’t get through?
Because I ________ ______ (漏掉) a zero
in the phone number!
make comfortable and
enjoyable
was unwilling to
left out
Match the following useful words according
to their English meaning.
consist of
accomplish
divide…into
clarify
break away
(from)
to succeed in doing sth.
separate … into
be made up of
escape from someone
cause sth. to become clear
or easier to understand
to make someone like
or admire
enjoyable
convenience
attract
collection
leave out
the quality of being
useful and convenient
fail to include a person
or thing
a group of objects that
have been collected
providing pleasure or
happiness
Useful phrases
consist of
divide into
be linked to
refer to
as well
be joined to
break away
由……组成
把……分成……
连接，联系
提到；讲起
也
与……相连
脱离；挣脱（束缚）
8. to one’s credit
9. for convenience
10. be known as
11. settle in
12. look around
13. leave out
值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉
为了方便，为了实用
被称作 ……，以 …… 著称
安顿，适应
环视；到处看
省去，不考虑，遗漏
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
consist vi. 在于，存在于；组成，构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由……组成，由……构成，包括
(注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
相当于 be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
2) consist in 在于，存在于
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
3) consist with 与……一致，符合……
The report does not consist with the fact.
2. England can be divided into three main areas.
divide v. 分，划分；分裂
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
The children divided up the candy among themselves.
We shall not let such a small matter divide us.
divide的常用搭配:
divide …into … 把……分成……
divide sth. among / between 在……中分配
divide A from B 使分离；使分开
divide … by… 用……除以
divide, separate都有“分开”之意
divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，
暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的
事物。
separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属
一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
[知识拓展]
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The two communities are separated by a highway.
1). The apple was _______ into two.
2). We _______the money equally.
3). Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4). The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
divided
divided
separated
separates
[小试身手]
3. puzzles in geography
地理之谜
puzzle n.
1）谜，难题
2）“谜惑，困惑”解时，只能用单数
3）作“难题”解时，有单复数形式
be in a puzzle about 对……大惑不解
a cross-word puzzle 纵横填写游戏
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
puzzle还可以作动词
vt. 把……难住，使迷惑
The question puzzled me.
这个问题使我很迷惑。
vi. “迷惑，苦思”，其后常跟about, over, as to
I puzzled over the question for quite a while.
这个问题我想了好半天。
[知识拓展]
puzzled“迷惑的，不解的”，一般修饰人的情绪
He looked at my puzzled expression.
他看着我迷惑的表情。
I felt rather puzzled at the words.
听了这话我感到有些迷惑不解。
puzzling “ 令人费解的”，一般修饰物
The teacher’s explanation clarify the puzzling problem.
老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。
[知识拓展]
用puzzle的适当形式填空。
To explain the _________ findings, he
offers two theories.
2) I __________ that I haven’t heard from Liz for so long.
3) She listened with a _______ expression on her face.
4) No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _______ of how life began.
[小试身手]
puzzling
am puzzled
puzzled
puzzled
4. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明
vi.得到澄清；变得明晰
I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
His mind suddenly clarified.
clarify matters 澄清真相
clarify one’s stand 阐明自己的立场
clarification n. 澄清
clarity n. 清澈；透明
[知识拓展]
5. Happily this was accomplished without conflict …
accomplish vt. 完成；实现
They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.
They have accomplished their task successfully.
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish
这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事 完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调事情的了结、终止。
[知识拓展]
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某
种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种
原因而突然中止。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到
预期目的而告终。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完
成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取
得一定的结果。
conflict n. 冲突，矛盾，斗争，战斗 vi. 冲突，争执
Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict.
If so, your points of view will conflict with his.
conflict with 抵触，与……冲突
in conflict with 和……有矛盾，不一致
6. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.
get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做……” ，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
get sb. to do 使某人做某事
Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
get sb. done“使某人被…… /处于……的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
The mother gets her baby hanged on her back.
The police got him defined in the room.
have sb. do sth:让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事
have sth. done:无意识的被动行为或有意识的
让别人替自己做事
have sb. / sth. doing sth: 使……一直……
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
I’ll have the bike repaired tomorrow.
You can’t have him waiting in the rain.
break away 挣脱，逃脱
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
Can you break away from old habits?
What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?
break away from 脱离，逃脱，与……断绝来往 / 改变某种习惯
We tried to break away from him.
He’s broken away from his family.
Can’t you break away from old habits?
break的习惯搭配:
break down 抛锚，出故障，身体跨了
break into 闯入，突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断 break in 打断
break the rules 违反规则
break a record 打破记录
6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg. the currency and international relations), ...
credit n. 信任；赞扬；信贷
The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.
did not give credit to her story.
He bought the furniture on credit.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬
It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found.
7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
It’s a great convenience to live in town.
convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的
习惯搭配:
at one’s convenience
在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience
为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb.
利用某人
8. Which country is left out?
leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏
You made a mistake --- You have left out a letter “m”.
你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母m。
I changed nothing and I didn’t leave out a thing.
我没做任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。
leave处于某种状态；忘了带，丢下
Leave the door open, please.
请把门开着吧。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.
我把包丢在公交车上了。
[知识链接]
leave的常用搭配:
leave for 出发去……
leave … behind 留下，遗留
leave ... alone 不管，不理，听其自然
leave to 留某事给……处理，委托
9. All of the words below can take the place of said, …
take the place of 代替，取代
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
take one’s place入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人
Take your place, please. We are about to start.
Mr. Green is ill. Who will take his place to give us lessons?
take place 发生，举行
The ceremony should take place on Thursday.
一、根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。? 1. The c________ between the employers ???? and the workers has finally been ???? settled.
2. We have a___________ a great deal of
the project in the last few months.
3. What a________ me most to the house ???? was its beautiful garden.
onflict
ccomplished
ttracted
4. The flower show __________ (吸引)
large crowds this year.
5. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’
___________ (方便) . 6. The report aimed to _________ (阐明) ???? how these conclusions were reached.
attracted
convenience
clarify
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语
限用一次)。 ?consist of, divide into, break out, refer to, pick
up, break away, to one’s credit, leave out??? 1. This word has been spelt incorrectly, and
you’ve __________ a letter.
2. The Lugouqiao Incident ___________in 1937
3. Our class is like a big family, ____________
forty-five students.
4. The boy __________ the hat for the old man.
left out
broke out
consisting of
picked up
5. While he was making the speech, he always
__________ his notes.
6. ___________, Mary told others what had
happened that morning.
7. The southern part of Ireland _____________
from the English government in 1921.
8. We ________________ several groups to
discuss the difficult problems in class.
referred to
To her credit
broke away
were divided into
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
According to the report, many diseases ???? ______ ______ ______ (与……有关) unhealthy eating habits.
2. All the students were very thrilled when ???? their head teacher ________ (提议) that ???? they all go on a picnic.
3. So as not to forget anything, I have to
________ _______ _______ (列一张清单) of all the things I need to buy.
are linked to
suggested
make a list
4. You should prepare well if you want ???? to ______ your trip _______ _______ ???? __________ (使……舒适愉快).
5. Having argued a lot with his coach, ???? Sam _______ _______ _______ (不情 ???? 愿) give up.
6. You know why I couldn’t get through?
Because I ________ ______ (漏掉) a zero
in the phone number!
make comfortable and
enjoyable
was unwilling to
left out