Unit 3 Life in the future Useful words and expressions 课件（共32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Complete the phrases with proper prepositions.
1. __ the earth
2. __ the future
3. __ no time
4. _____ the ground
5. __ bending and pressing down
6. __ all directions
7. __ a computer screen
8. ____ a result
in
in
above
by
on
in
on
as
take up
as a result
feel nervous and uncertain
transport sb. into the future
as though
make the adjustment to
in no time
be back on one’s feet
float above
lose sight of
Useful phrases
in all directions
sweep up
just at that moment
catch sight of
provide … with …
flash a switch
rise from
spread … on …
slide into
fall fast asleep
1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
take up 拿起； 开始； 从事；继续; 占用
She took up the narrative where John had left off.
When did he take up football?
The piano takes up a lot of room.
Research really takes up lots of time and energy.
The table takes up too much room.
Language points
take的短语还有:
take off 起飞，脱掉
take over 接管，接收，承袭
take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现
take care 当心，注意
take care of 照顾…
take place 发生
take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收take advantage of 利用
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，放轻松
take your time 从容做，不慌不忙
take part in 参加
take down 记下，写下，拿下，拆掉，拆台
take … for granted 想当然，认为理当如此
take charge of 负责，照管，监理，担任
take effect 生效，起作用
take after 像；与...相似
假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。 (take up)
If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.
当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。(take up)
When he grew up, he took up writing as his lifetime career.
[小试身手]
2. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.
as a result 结果，因此
He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed his exam.
as a result of 作为……的结果，由于
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
1. 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。
The?train?was?delayed?as?a?result?of the
heavy?rain.
2. 他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。
He?got?up?very?late?today.?As?a?result,?he
?missed?the?first?bus.?
[小试身手]
3. At first my new surroundings were
difficult to tolerate.
tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受
I cannot tolerate your bad manners.
Our teacher won’t tolerate any cheating on exams.
tolerate (sb./one’s) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事
toleration n. 忍受；容忍
我不会容许你考试作弊。
I won’t _______________________ in the exam.
2. 政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
The government __________________ but not taking drugs.
3. 我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。
I can’t tolerate _______________ any more.
[小试身手]
tolerate you / your cheating
tolerates smoking and
drinking
your bad manners
stand, bear, endure, tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。
stand: 口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重
指经受得起。
bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。
endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不
幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反
感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
lack n. 缺乏，无
The plant died for lack of water.
Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.
lack v. 缺乏，不足
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
I don’t seem to lack anything now.

lack, want, absence, shortage这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。
lack: 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。
want: 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是
必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或
某人虽存在，但未到现场。
shortage: 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需
要的或已知应有的数量。
He did not get the promotion for want of judgment.
His long absence raised fears about his safety.
There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.
5. Just as I tried to make the necessary
adjustment to this new …
adjustment n. 调节；调整
The company made an adjustment in my salary.
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
adjust v. 调整，校准，调节，使适应
6. Soon I was back on my feet again …
be back on one’s feet 恢复；复原
Don’t worry about him. He will be back on his feet soon after the fall.
stand on one’s feet 依靠自己，自力更生，
站起来
land on one’s feet 安然脱险
7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market …
lose sight of 看不见……；忽略了……
I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.
In the heat of the argument we mustn’t lose sight of our main purpose.
catch sight of 看到，发现
at sight of 一看到…… at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of 当看到……时，一见……就
be in sight 看得见，在眼前 out of sight 看不见
8. He was swept up into the centre of them.
sweep up 打扫，横扫；涌向；快速地抱起
She was left to sweep up after the party.
The big wind swept the tree up high into the sky.
He swept up the baby into his arms.
sweep aside 用力把……推到一边；对……置之不理
sweep away 扫走；刮走；冲走
sweep down 冲下
sweep off 扫去；大量清除
sweep over 扫过；席卷
sweep 的其它短语
stay up 熬夜
go up 上涨
give up 放弃
get up 上升；起床
eat up 吃光；耗尽
cut up 切碎
lift?up 举起
come?up 升起
stand?up 起立
pull?up连根拔起
pick?up 拾起
put?up 搭起
set?up 建起
look?up抬头；查(资料等)
hold?up举起
send?up 发射 turn?up开大(声音等)
catch?up 赶上
与 up 组成的动词短语
9. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
slide into (快速而无声地)移动；溜进;
不知不觉地陷入 / 染上
The thief slid into the room.
He slid a gun into his pocket.
It’s easy to slide into bad habits like smoking
and drinking, but it’s hard to quit.
10. I felt better in no time.
in no time 立刻，马上
They will be back in no time.
链接：
at a time 依次，逐一 at one time 从前
from time to time 偶尔，间或
in good time及时地，迅速地
for a time 暂时 time after time 屡次，一再
一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
He is o________ and he can take positive
action even when faced with difficulties.
2. Her speech made a good i__________
on the audience and they thought highly of her.
3. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c_________ there.
4. He actually does well in his work but ?sometimes he seems to l______ confidence
and needs encouragement.
ptimistic
mpression
onstantly
ack
5. We see more modern v__________ on the
street, as people are richer than before.
6. Who was the _______ (先前的) owner of the
old house?
7. The little girl ________(压) the button of
the lift to let the old man in. 8. He used to play tennis, but now he has
_________ (转变) to golf. ?9. From the top of the hill, you can see the
city and the ____________ (周围的) ???? countryside.
ehicles
previous
pressed
switched
surrounding
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

?
1. Everything is ready. We can begin ???? ____________. ?2. Tom couldn’t buy that bike he wanted ???? because of a _____________ money.
3. Though the train drove away, she stood
there until she ____________ it.
in no time
lack of
lost sight of
take up, remind ... of ..., on one’s feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into
4. After graduation, he wanted to ________
a job as a photographer. 5. She was caught _________ the garden and
picking a flower. 6. Lisa was _____________ the pieces of ???? paper and broken glass.
take up
sliding into
sweeping up
take up, remind ... of ..., on one’s feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into
7. No sooner had the question been asked
than he was ___________ to reply. 8. ______________ the policeman, the thief
ran away as fast as he could.
9. The story _________ me _________ the
small village where I lived when I was
young.
on his feet
Catching sight of
reminded of
take up, remind ... of ..., on one’s feet, lack of, sweep up, in no time, lose sight of, catch sight of, slide into
三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
他一连看了三个小时的电视。(keep on doing sth. )
2. 因为吃了些坏鱼,他第二天早晨感到胃痛。(as a result of )

3. 大学毕业后他开始写小说。(take up )
For three hours he kept on watching TV.
As a result of eating some bad fish, he had a stomachache the next morning.
He took up writing novels after graduating from university.
4. 虽然缺钱，他还是设法让他的妹妹去
上学。(lack )

5. 当爷爷睡着的时候，小汤姆溜出了房间。
(slide out )

6. 工作了一整天之后，他们很快就睡熟了。
(fast asleep )
He managed to send his sister to school though he lacked money.
Little Tom slid out of the room when his grandfather was sleeping.
They soon fell fast asleep after a full day’s work.
7. 我乍一看以为是马力，但实际是他的胞弟马强。(at first sight)


8. 这本书对这些学生来说太难理解了。(take
in )


9. 这种药物帮助她康复了。(be back on one’s feet)
At first sight I thought it was Ma Li. Actually it was his twin brother Ma Qiang.
The book is too difficult for these students to take in.
The medicine helped her to be back on her feet.