Unit 5 First Aid Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共37张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid Discovering Useful Structures 课件（共37张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-17 15:22:54 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Read the sentences below.
(It) Looks like rain.
Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again.
(Have you) Forgotten my name?
(You can ) Just call me Peter.
I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher.
I’m not as strong as I was (strong).
What a beautiful umbrella (it is)!
They are sentences with ellipsis.
Now find some sentences with ellipsis in the text.
Ellipsis is the omission of some words for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion.
What is ellipsis?
Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns …
These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.
Generally speaking, any part of a sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.
1. Omitting the subject
(You) Open the door, please!
--- Would you like to watch NBA?
--- (It) sounds like a good idea.
I have done more than (what) is
required.
(I) Hope to see you soon.
-- Is he a teacher?
-- Yes, he is (a teacher).
His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
2. Omitting the predicative
Sam seemed angry and George certainly
was (angry).
3. Omitting the object
－Will Mr. Smith come tomorrow?
－Sorry, I don’t know (whether he will
come tomorrow).
--Which of them is the better choice? --Well, It's hard to tell (it).
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I think not.
(I don’t think it will rain.)
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I think so.
(I think that it will rain.)
1) How so? Why so?
2) Is that so? I hope so.
3) I suppose / believe / hope not.
--- Are you going to Tibet?
---Yes, I’d like to (go there).
--- Have you ever been to the seaside?
--- No. I should have (been to the
seaside), but I was busy then.
To do as the object
(There is) No smoking.
(Come in) This way, please.
4. Omitting the predicate and part of it
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.
(Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?
What a wonderful time (we had)!
5. Omitting the subject & predicate
or part of them
While (you are) crossing the road, you must be careful.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
2. Some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea.
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
I haven’t seen you for ages.
Would you like some more tea?
That / It sounds like a good idea.
4. Doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
It’s / What a pity you couldn’t come.
7. This way, please.
8. Terrible weather!
9. Joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket?
? Come this way, please.
What terrible weather it is!
Are you joining us for a drink?
Are you going to the supermarket?
在英语中由when / while / if / unless / though / even if / until 等表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或者从句的主语是be），而且从句谓语中又包括，那么这个主语和动词都可以省略。只保留连词+现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词。例如：
While (he was) eating breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring
Send the goods if (they are) ready.
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
Though (he was) poor, he lived a happy life.
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other white
在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分。例如：
If (it is) possible / necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is / are。
Up to you！你说了算！
Believe me. 相信我。
Give me a hand. 帮我一下。
Doesn’t matter. 没关系。
Me too. 我也一样。
Not yet. 还没有。
Too bad! 太糟糕啦！
口语中常用的省略句
Mind you！当心！
Where to? 要去哪儿？
Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。
That much? 太贵了吧？
Get lost! 滚开！
So that explains it. 原来如此
Too strange to be true! 太奇怪了，不真实。
See what I mean? 了解我的意思吗？
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___________ (实行) regularly, can improve our health.
It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ___________ (如果那样的话), we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
[典型例题]
carried out
If so
The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman
( )
______).
(____
Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. (P 37)
3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.
4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .
5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass?
( )
( )
( )
not
6. She could not decided whether to send
him to hospital or not to send him to
hospital.
7. When your nose is bleeding, you should
bend forward so that the blood runs out of
your nose and the blood doesn’t run down
your throat.
8. Only some of the students have done a
first aid course but most of the students
haven’t done a first aid course.
not
1)?The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.
The cottage (that is) surrounded by a wall
belongs to the local government.
The first book I read this term was more
interesting than the second (book I read this term).
Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.
???3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in
her first aid exam than expected.
??
4) I don’t think they have returned from the
hospital, but they might have.
To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (it was) expected.
I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned
from the hospital).
5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t.
??
6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.
He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis. Discuss the following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.
Jack loves nature more than his wife.
John understood himself better than Peter.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
I relied on you more than Roger.
Discussion
1. Jack loves nature more than his wife.
2. John understood himself better than Peter.
Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.
Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.
John understood himself better than Peter understood John.
John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.
3. Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
4. I relied on you more than Roger.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Max’s mother too.
Max phoned Max’s mother and Oscar phoned Oscar’s mother.
I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.
I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.
—Is it going to rain tomorrow? —____________ (我希望不要下雨). I’m planning to go climbing with my uncle.
2. —Xishuangbanna is supposed to be a
wonderful place, but we haven’t been there.
— _________________ (我们也没去过).
Complete the following sentences.
I hope not
Neither have we
3. —Alice, why didn’t you come to my
birthday party yesterday?
—I ____________ (本打算去的), but I had an unexpected visitor.
4. She planned to go for a picnic, but her mother _____________ (告诉她不要去).
was going to
told her not to
5. —Will Li Lin go biking this weekend? —I don’t know. If he ___________ (想去), I’ll go with him.
6. — I can’t go shopping with you this
Sunday.
— Pardon? But you _____________ (答应过你会去的).
wants to
promised to
7. — I’ll be away on a holiday for about two
weeks. Would you mind taking care of
my cat?
— Not at all. ______________ (我很乐意).
8. ---Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you
doing your homework?
---I am doing these exercises now so that I
____________ (不用去) on Sunday.
I’d be happy to
won’t have to
Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. He turned his head now and then as if he
was looking for someone. ???
2. Whether it is true or false, the story is
really very interesting.
He turned his head now and then as if looking for someone.
Whether true or false, the story is really very interesting.
3. Why don’t you get some knowledge of
first aid?
4. If it is necessary, send me an email with ???? the details. ????
5. When he was asked why he was late for ???? class, he remained silent.
Why not get some knowledge of first aid?
If necessary, send me an email with the details.
When asked why he was late for class, he remained silent.
Read the sentences below.
(It) Looks like rain.
Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again.
(Have you) Forgotten my name?
(You can ) Just call me Peter.
I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher.
I’m not as strong as I was (strong).
What a beautiful umbrella (it is)!
They are sentences with ellipsis.
Now find some sentences with ellipsis in the text.
Ellipsis is the omission of some words for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion.
What is ellipsis?
Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns …
These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.
Generally speaking, any part of a sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.
1. Omitting the subject
(You) Open the door, please!
--- Would you like to watch NBA?
--- (It) sounds like a good idea.
I have done more than (what) is
required.
(I) Hope to see you soon.
-- Is he a teacher?
-- Yes, he is (a teacher).
His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
2. Omitting the predicative
Sam seemed angry and George certainly
was (angry).
3. Omitting the object
－Will Mr. Smith come tomorrow?
－Sorry, I don’t know (whether he will
come tomorrow).
--Which of them is the better choice? --Well, It's hard to tell (it).
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I think not.
(I don’t think it will rain.)
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I think so.
(I think that it will rain.)
1) How so? Why so?
2) Is that so? I hope so.
3) I suppose / believe / hope not.
--- Are you going to Tibet?
---Yes, I’d like to (go there).
--- Have you ever been to the seaside?
--- No. I should have (been to the
seaside), but I was busy then.
To do as the object
(There is) No smoking.
(Come in) This way, please.
4. Omitting the predicate and part of it
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.
(Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?
What a wonderful time (we had)!
5. Omitting the subject & predicate
or part of them
While (you are) crossing the road, you must be careful.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
2. Some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea.
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
I haven’t seen you for ages.
Would you like some more tea?
That / It sounds like a good idea.
4. Doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
It’s / What a pity you couldn’t come.
7. This way, please.
8. Terrible weather!
9. Joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket?
? Come this way, please.
What terrible weather it is!
Are you joining us for a drink?
Are you going to the supermarket?
在英语中由when / while / if / unless / though / even if / until 等表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或者从句的主语是be），而且从句谓语中又包括，那么这个主语和动词都可以省略。只保留连词+现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词。例如：
While (he was) eating breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring
Send the goods if (they are) ready.
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
Though (he was) poor, he lived a happy life.
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other white
在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分。例如：
If (it is) possible / necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is / are。
Up to you！你说了算！
Believe me. 相信我。
Give me a hand. 帮我一下。
Doesn’t matter. 没关系。
Me too. 我也一样。
Not yet. 还没有。
Too bad! 太糟糕啦！
口语中常用的省略句
Mind you！当心！
Where to? 要去哪儿？
Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。
That much? 太贵了吧？
Get lost! 滚开！
So that explains it. 原来如此
Too strange to be true! 太奇怪了，不真实。
See what I mean? 了解我的意思吗？
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___________ (实行) regularly, can improve our health.
It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ___________ (如果那样的话), we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
[典型例题]
carried out
If so
The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman
( )
______).
(____
Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. (P 37)
3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.
4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .
5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass?
( )
( )
( )
not
6. She could not decided whether to send
him to hospital or not to send him to
hospital.
7. When your nose is bleeding, you should
bend forward so that the blood runs out of
your nose and the blood doesn’t run down
your throat.
8. Only some of the students have done a
first aid course but most of the students
haven’t done a first aid course.
not
1)?The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.
The cottage (that is) surrounded by a wall
belongs to the local government.
The first book I read this term was more
interesting than the second (book I read this term).
Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.
???3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in
her first aid exam than expected.
??
4) I don’t think they have returned from the
hospital, but they might have.
To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (it was) expected.
I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned
from the hospital).
5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t.
??
6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.
He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis. Discuss the following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.
Jack loves nature more than his wife.
John understood himself better than Peter.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
I relied on you more than Roger.
Discussion
1. Jack loves nature more than his wife.
2. John understood himself better than Peter.
Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.
Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.
John understood himself better than Peter understood John.
John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.
3. Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
4. I relied on you more than Roger.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Max’s mother too.
Max phoned Max’s mother and Oscar phoned Oscar’s mother.
I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.
I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.
—Is it going to rain tomorrow? —____________ (我希望不要下雨). I’m planning to go climbing with my uncle.
2. —Xishuangbanna is supposed to be a
wonderful place, but we haven’t been there.
— _________________ (我们也没去过).
Complete the following sentences.
I hope not
Neither have we
3. —Alice, why didn’t you come to my
birthday party yesterday?
—I ____________ (本打算去的), but I had an unexpected visitor.
4. She planned to go for a picnic, but her mother _____________ (告诉她不要去).
was going to
told her not to
5. —Will Li Lin go biking this weekend? —I don’t know. If he ___________ (想去), I’ll go with him.
6. — I can’t go shopping with you this
Sunday.
— Pardon? But you _____________ (答应过你会去的).
wants to
promised to
7. — I’ll be away on a holiday for about two
weeks. Would you mind taking care of
my cat?
— Not at all. ______________ (我很乐意).
8. ---Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you
doing your homework?
---I am doing these exercises now so that I
____________ (不用去) on Sunday.
I’d be happy to
won’t have to
Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. 1. He turned his head now and then as if he
was looking for someone. ???
2. Whether it is true or false, the story is
really very interesting.
He turned his head now and then as if looking for someone.
Whether true or false, the story is really very interesting.
3. Why don’t you get some knowledge of
first aid?
4. If it is necessary, send me an email with ???? the details. ????
5. When he was asked why he was late for ???? class, he remained silent.
Why not get some knowledge of first aid?
If necessary, send me an email with the details.
When asked why he was late for class, he remained silent.