Unit 5 First Aid Warming up 参考课件（共40张PPT）

(共40张PPT)
Warming up
First aid is the ______________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or _________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________will save ________ .
first kind of help
falls ill
gets injured
illness
injury
serious
first aid quickly
one’s life
！But ….
According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.
First aid is important for the victims(受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Accident
First aid
drown
bleed
choke
burn/catch fire
cut
a bloody nose
a snake bite
sprained ankle
a broken arm
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?
1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.
treat a hurt ankle
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)
3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击).
A. True
B. False
5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air.
(caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管)
6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False
7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)
Assessment of results
All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future.
4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.
0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a snake bite
The person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once.
Speed is very important.
It will help the doctor greatly if you
can tell him what kind of snake it
was, or describe the situation.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
bleeding
Try to stop the bleeding
Press a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there.
Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a sprained ankle
Tied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
choking
Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.
What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a broken arm
Do not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.
What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?
a bloody nose
Stay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the
nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.
1. Check to see if he is breathing.
2. Try to start his breathing.
Some more situations
Press a hand on his chest many times.
Use the mouth-to-mouth method.
Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.
Learn how to swim.
Swim with a life-buoy.
Never swim alone.
Don’t swim in dangerous waters.
What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
Call for a doctor or an ambulance.
Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is.
Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.
Make sure that the accident scene is safe.
Follow the traffic rules and be careful.
Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.
Never use a cell phone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street.
Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.
Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.
Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit.
Try to sound the fire alarm.
Don’t open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.
Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.
Go to the hospital at once.
Never pull it out of the cut.
For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.
Never play with knives or other sharp objects.
Always be careful with your tools, especially knives.
Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food.
Don’t talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.