人教版（新课程标准）高中英语选修6复习资料

选修六
Unit 1 Art
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分
词语辨析 1.possess / own / have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow / shade
词形变化 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此
2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有
3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地
4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术
5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略
重点单词
1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心
2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力
3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的
4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养
5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服
6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测 重点
词组 a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面
in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于）
in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力　
重点句子
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.
3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.
重点语法：虚拟语气（I）
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有
【解释】
possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。
own强调所属关系
have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。
【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空
1) We ______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.
2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods.
3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅
4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang's lecture because he _______ great tact.
Keys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses

2). technique/technology n.技术
【解释】
technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的"技术"尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。
technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念
【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空
1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation.
2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience.
3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.
Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology

3) shadow / shade n.阴影
【解释】
shadow [C] 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。
shade [U] 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。
【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空
1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own ______ especially at night.
2) After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and have a rest.
Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade

III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的, consequently adv. 从而, 因此
2. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有
3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的, faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地
4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技术员, 技师 technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术
5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略 6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报 prediction n. 预言, 预报 predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)
2) The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)
3) The man rushed into the manager's office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress)
4) An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________.(technique)
5) A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)
6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict)
keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively
4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictive
IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心
[重点用法]
have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心
lose faith in 不再信任,对...失去信心
be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]
faithful adj.忠实的
faithfully adv.忠实地
[典例]
1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it's only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.

2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力
[重点用法]
take aim (at) 瞄准
aim at向...瞄准；旨在，针对；志在
aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游
[典例]
1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?
2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (针对)young teenagers．
2) The hunter____ （瞄准）the lion and fired
3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy.
4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.
5) He is leading a life without _____（目标，方向）.
Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims

3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的
[重点用法]
be typical of...是...代表; 象征
[典例]
1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物
2) grasp typical cases抓典型
3) It's typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.

4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养
[重点用法]
adoption n.采用;收养
形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编
adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本
[典例]
1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.
会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.
2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.
[练习] 汉译英
1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law.
2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.

5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服
[重点用法]
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
be convinced of sth相信某事
be convinced that+从句相信某事
[典例]
1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误
2) He convinced me that I should study law．他劝我应该学法律。
3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt．花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane． 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
【高考考例分析】
To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.
A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused
[解析] 本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。
[答案] B
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1) He_____ me ____ his innocence.
2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.
3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.
Keys: 1)convinced...of 2)was convinced 3)to convince

6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图
[重点用法]
attempt sth.试图做......; 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do企图做某事
make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企图做某事
[典例]
1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了
2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it．
一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。
3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents．
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我试图与她取得联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 他无意进行这件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt to carry it out.

7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
[重点用法] predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报
[典例]
1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。
2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.
　因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。
3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？
[练习] 汉译英
1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 预告明天有雨
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month.
2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.

V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. a great deal大量
[典例]
1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。
2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.
大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。
[短语归纳] 表示"许多，大量"
a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词
a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词
a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I have a number of things to do.
2) Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop.
3) Great numbers of children lost their parents in the terrible accident.

2． by coincidence巧合地
[典例]
1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。
2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。
[短语归纳] by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。
2) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。
Keys: 1) When I attended a meeting in Beijing, I met my old classmate never seen for long time by chance.
2) He took up jogging after his retire by accident.

3. on the other hand另一方面
[典例]
1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.
[练习]翻译句子
1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。
2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。
Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place.
2) She refused his help with dignity; on the other hand, she didn't want to owe others.

4. in the flesh活着的；本人
[典例]
1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。
2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) When using your credit card, you need to sign your name in the flesh.
2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh.

5. in (the) possession of拥有（属于）
[典例]
1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。
2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。
[短语归纳] in one's possession由......掌握 in charge of负全责, 经管,
in the charge of由......负责，经营 take possession of占有,拥有 take charge of 负责,看管
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I am in charge of the company. That is, the company is in the charge of me.
2) The information in my possession is strictly confidential.

6. in consequence因此，结果
[典例]
1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help.
2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough.
他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。
[短语归纳] in consequence of... 的结果， 因为...的缘故， 由于
as a consequence因而， 结果
[练习] 汉译英
1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) It rained heavily. As a consequence, the streets were in flood.
2) He got a marvelous achievement in consequence of his great effort.

7. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向...呼吁[请求]
[典例]
Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.
我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。
[短语归纳]
appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求] appeal for aid请求援助
appeal for mercy [sympathy] 请求宽恕[同情] appeal to arms [force] 诉诸武力
[练习] 汉译英
1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water.
2) Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy.

VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。
[解释] It is evident that...（很）显然... "it"在句中充当形式主语，"that"引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.
[典例]It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。
It was evident that the couple's still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)It was evident that the accident spot had been counterfeited (伪造)before the traffic policeman came.
2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.

2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。
[解释] as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照...... (2)当...时候,一面...一面...;随着... (3)因为，既然 (4)尽管
2) prep. 作为, 如同
[典例]
1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。
2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。
3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.
随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。
4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。
5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.
他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。
6) As everything is ready, let's go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。
7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的
8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。
9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.
作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 随着你年龄的增长, 你会变得更聪明。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)You will grow wiser As you grow older.
2) As you are tired, you had better rest.
3)Try As he would, he could not lift the rock. 4) As an honest child, you should tell the truth to your parents.

3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.
突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。
[解释] 本句为倒装句，原语序为：
The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
本句结构为"介词短语+连系动词+主语"（倒装语序）
在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成"介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 "（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
[注意]
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
[典例]
1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。
2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。
[练习] 汉译英
1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1).Also present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.
2）Very important in the farmers' life is the CCTV news.

二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Western art is 1 (影响)by the way of life and 2 （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly 7 （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8 （印象派） dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10 certain qualities of the object.
答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held
6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.Impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。
The passage mainly describes ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passage mainly describes the most important style of Western art which starts form the 6th century AD, including the Middle Ages the Renaissance, the Impressionism and Modern Art.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
[模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句
【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.
【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible.

2．【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句
【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.
【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.

3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的"现代艺术"的始祖。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句
【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet Slang Terms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what young people call sources of vocabulary.
【模仿2】
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：At the time they graduated from high school in the past, all the students were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling, but today they understand what is commonly accepted that education is only way out.

三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like a cup of tea for a cough, a piece of ice for a sunburn may seem like the perfect remedy for millions of Americans who will spend a little too much time in the 21 this summer.
But many common home remedies seem less than 22 .The old ice-for-a-burn technique is no exception. It can help lessen some initial (最初的) pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process.
That's proved in various studies to be simple treatments for 24 scalds（烫伤）and sunburns. In one study by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted(使遭受痛苦) with first-degree burns and 25 to different treatments. Those who received a cooling treatment similar to ice did not experience 26 pain or get worse compared with other treatments.
In another study in 1997, scientists 27 easing burns with ice cubes for 10 minutes with other 28 and found ice caused "the most severe damage". "Using an ice cube immediately after injury," the authors added, "is 29 in some instances."
According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbite and damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over the area and taking a 30 reliever. Most minor burns heal without further treatment, the clinic says.
21. A. sun B. moon C. water D. country
22. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful . D. convenient
23. A. slow B. quicken C. cause D. fail
24. A. accidental B. regular C. serious D. minor
25. A. agreed B. adapted C. subjected D. objected
26. A. worsened B. received C. increased D. reduced
27. A. differed B. combined C. compared D. dealt
28. A: people B. remedies C. objects D. scientists
29. A. useful B. harmful C. available D. necessary
30. A. pain B. spirit C. mind D. skin
答案：
21. A. 根据本段前面提到的sunburn"晒斑"，可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。
22. B. 后面一句说：它可以缓解最初的伤痛，但是......，由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。
23. A. （参见注释22）到后来，这种"冰疗法"的愈合速度就会减慢。
24. D. 这种疗法只能对轻伤作简单的处理。可根据上一段最后一句以及后面的内容得知。
25. C. subject to"使服从（不同的治疗）"，注意前面省略了被动语态的助动词were。
26. D. 那些接受冷却疗法的人既没有减少痛苦，也没有增加痛苦。说明效果不明显。
27. C. 根据后面的with other remedies可知，医疗工作者们将用冰进行的冷却疗法与其他疗法作比较。
28. B. 参见注释27。
29. B. 前一句说"ice caused 'the most severe damage'"，可知它有时是"有害的"harmful。
30. A. 用冷水冲被烧伤或烫伤的地方，可以缓解疼痛。

2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Welcome to our company, everybody. This time our company has 11 college students 31 (work) in 5 departments .I am Luisa ,Director in charge of the student practice.
Let me say something to you all. Starting work can be exciting on one hand , and can also 32 (worry) on the other. No matter 33 your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 34 (include) all people in the company and our customers. And second, this morning right 35 my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what our company is like .This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 36 about the products. 37 one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11:50 and it's free of charge.
Remember this: "Learning is so important 38 it will change your future life . "Our company can answer your real learning 39 you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I like to say to you at the moment. If you still have 40 questions, please come to my office .Thank you.
答案：
31．working 32．be worrying 33．What 34．including 35．after 36．more 37．No 38．that 39．if 40．any
31．working，现在分词短语working in 5 departments作后置定语，修饰11 college students。
32．be worrying，"令人担忧的／令人焦虑的"，由also可知，and连接be exciting和be worrying，表并列关系。
33．what ，从前后关系可知"无论你将来的工作是什么；"，所以此处no matter what是最佳答案。
34．including，介词，"包括"。
35．after．表"我的介绍之后，今天上午的其他安排。
36．more，从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产。
37．No, No one is allowed to leave．．．表任何人不允许离开......。
38．that，考查so．．．that...的结构。
39. if,表假设关系。
40．any表"任何......"
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond. Pluto's recent departure from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really matters.
Astronomers voted on August 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word "planet ", and Pluto obviously didn't make the cut. It turned out to be only a "dwarf planet (矮行星) ".
After weeks of heated debate, over 2, 500 astronomers from 75 countries voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ). According to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighbourhood around its orbit. Pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930. Unfortunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps with Neptune's. It is all because, compared with Neptune, Pluto is very small. It is attracted by Neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer.
According to IAU, a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the Sun. It will not have a clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite. The new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated.
The solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf planets. The classical planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
The debate over Pluto's status started in 1992. After an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started to find a belt of objects, which lies beyond Neptune. The belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including Pluto. As they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system. There are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto.
It seems that even if the IAU had kept Pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around. More dwarf planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of planets. Scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets.
41. The main purpose of the text is to ____________.
A. prove to the readers that size matters B. tell readers about a big change of the planets
C. explain the classical theory of planets D. inform us of science textbooks being updated
42. We can infer from the text that _____________.
A. eight planets make up the solar system
B. it has been hard for scientists to define a "planet"
C. Mars is very hot and you can't go near it
D. Pluto shares the same orbit with Neptune
43. Scientists argued about Pluto's status for a long time because _____________.
A. Pluto was first discovered in 1930 B. the family of planets is too big
C. Pluto is located beyond Neptune D. many dwarf planets, like Pluto, were found
44. The reason for Pluto's departure is that ____________.
A. Pluto does not fit the definition of a "planet"
B. Pluto cannot compete with other planets
C. Pluto is attracted by Neptune's gravity
D. other objects of its size have been discovered
45. The best title of the text is _____________.
A. An Unexpected Result B. Eight Planets
C. Goodbye Pluto D. New Scientific Definition
答案：
41．答案是B．考查意图推断。本文是一则新闻报道，从文章第二段可知冥王星从9大行星中被降级了，后面各段是解释原因及有关它的情况。
42．答案是B．考查推理判断。从文章第三段可推知。
43．答案是D．考查细节理解。从文章最后两段可知。
44．答案是A. 考查原因推断。从文章第三、四段可知。
45．答案是C考查主旨理解：全文的中心就是冥王星从9大行星中被降级了，并对此解释原因，故C项最能体现文章的主题。

4写作训练
请根据以下所提供的内容，写一篇议论文，题目为"How to Make Friends"。要点如下：
1．要到有人的地方，与人交谈。
2．与陌生人交谈时不要紧张。
3．与人交朋友要有自信, 主动与人攀谈。
4．友谊是建立在互相信赖的基础上的。
5．培养自己广泛的兴趣，因为兴趣广泛的人交友容易。
(写作要求)
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3．使用必要的连接词。
4．短文的第一句和结束句已给出，不计人句子总数。
How to Make Friends
Making friends is a skill．If you do as l tell you，I'm sure you can make friends with others．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
How to Make Friends
Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must first go where there are people, for staying home alone won't have any chances of making friends.
Some people are nervous when talking to strangers, so try to act self-confidently when you want to make friends with others. Don't wait for others to start a conversation with you when you feel like talking with them. Friendship is based on mutual liking and "give and take". You should also develop different interests in your daily life, for a person with different interests is easy to make friends with others. If you do as I tell you, I'm sure you can make friends with others.


Unit 2 Poems
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分
词语辨析 1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of
词形变化 1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地
3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 translation n. 翻译, 译文 translator n. 翻译者
4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头
重点单词 1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送
3. concrete adj.具体的 4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案
6. underline v.在下面画线;强调 7. exchange v.交换，交流
8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议
重点词组 take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成
try out 试验, 考验, let out发出, 泄露　
重点句子
1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
2. And said though strange they all were true.
重点语法虚拟语气（II）
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌
【解释】 poem[C]诗歌,诗体文 poetry[U]诗歌的总称
【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空
1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English ______.
2) People write _________ to make other laugh.
Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems

2). transform/change v.改变，变化
【解释】transform指"人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化"
change指"使改变得与原物不同"或"使发生以新代旧的变化"
【练习】选择 transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空
1) Heat can __________ water into steam.
2) The appearance of the town is quite ________.
Keys: 1) transform 2) changed
3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的
【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。
suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换）
fit指适合于某工作或用途等
【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空
1) Parents are warned not to buy books not ________ for their children.
2) Such a ship is _______ for a calm sea only.
3) I think this is an _________ moment to raise the question of my promotion.
4) She picked up a dress ________ for the occasion.
Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable
4) run out/run out of用完
【解释】run out不及物短语=be used up run out of及物短语=use up
【练习】
1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _______.
2) After a long distance driving, we ________ petrol.
Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out of

III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地
3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 translation n. 翻译, 译文 translator n. 翻译者
4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_______. It was unbearable to see the _______ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)
2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to be a ______ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His ________of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)
3) The customer rushed into the manager's office _______ and required a refund. To his great_____, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry)
4) ---How did the film you saw yesterday _____?
---Oh, it had a happy______. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _______.(ending)
Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation
3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; end

IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表
[典例]
1) You are looking at only one aspect of the problem．你只是看到问题的一个方面。
2) They considered the plan in all its aspects．他们考虑了计划的各个方面。
[练习] 根据意思补全句子。
(1)You are right _______(在这个方面)．
(2)I am interested in________（自然科学的各个方面）．
Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science

2. convey v.传达;运送
[典例]
1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse
工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库
2) I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。
3) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.
大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
【考例分析】
A good teacher must know how to __________his ideas.
A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront
[解析] 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达（表达），转达，
Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。
[答案] A
[练习] 汉译英
1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal．
2) You should convey the information to him as soon as possible or he will leave the city．
3) Sometimes we found it hard to convey our own will.

3. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物
[典例]
1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。
2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.
混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Books and blackboards are concrete objects.
2) Most of the buildings in city are made of concrete and steel.

4. tease v. 取笑;招惹;戏弄
[典例]
1) It's not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。
[同义短语]
laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on
[练习] 汉译英
1) 别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Don't tease the dog, or it will attack back to you. 2)Teasing others is not good manners.

5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案
[典例]
1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。
2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)The flower pattern is very popular in villages.
2) She has got used to the new patterns of family life.

6. underline v.在下面画线;强调
[典例]
1) While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.
阅读时，你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。
2) Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。
3) The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to school.
开学第一天，老师就给我们强调了纪律。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 父母强调了当他们外出时，孩子应该注意的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) The parents underlined some points that should be paid attention to for the child when they were absent.
2) The secretary underlined the most urgent affairs today for her boss.

7. exchange v.交换，交流 n.交换, 交流, 交易
[典例]
1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物
2) exchange experience交流经验
3) exchange greetings互相问候
4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位
5) an exchange of views交换意见
6) exchange professor交流讲学教授
7) exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生
[重点用法]
exchange sth. for sth.把...换成... exchange sth. with sb.和某人互换
[练习] 汉译英
1) 我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。
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2) 这两个队伍公开交流意见。
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Keys: 1) I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank.
2)There is anopen exchange of ideas between two teams.

8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议
[典例]
1) The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。
2) Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?
[练习] 汉译英
1) 在主办方的帮助下，我们成功地举办了这次酒会。
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2) 志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。
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Keys: 1) With the help of sponsor, we managed to hold a cocktail Party.
2) The volunteers sponsored an activity to protect wildlife.

V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松
[典例]
1) There is enough time. Take it easy.别紧张，还有足够的时间。
2) I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短语归纳]
take things easy不紧张；轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作
I'm easy. 我随便[好办]。
[练习] 汉译英
1）慢慢走。路面都结冰了。
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2）爷爷明年将会退休，可以多休息了。
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Keys: 1) Take it easy. The roads are icy.
2) My grandfather will retire next year and can take things easy.

2. make up of(多用于被动)构成
[典例]
1) The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。
2) Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。
[短语归纳]
consist of 由......组成(不能用于被动) be made of用......材料制成(可见材料)
be made from用......材料制成(看不见材料) make...into..把...作成...
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船.
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2) 长城是由石头和砖头砌成的.
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3) 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
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Keys: 1) He made the wood into a boat quickly.
2) The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks.
3) Substances consist of small particles called molecules.

3. try out 试验, 考验,
[典例]
1) The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.
2) Let's try out the new typewriter.
[短语归纳] try on试穿 carry out实施
[练习] 汉译英
1) 她参加了主角选拔表演赛。
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2) 新政策上周已经实行。
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3) 在发射神州七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。
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Keys: 1) She tried out for the lead.
2) The new policy has been carried out since last week.
3) The scientists tried out the Shenzhou VII very carefully before it was sent to space.

4. let out发出, 泄露
[典例]
1) She let out a cry of surprise.她发出惊讶的声音。
2) She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。
[短语归纳]
leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 bring out使显示, 出版, make out理解, 辨认出
[练习] 汉译英
1) 毒气泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。
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2) 老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。
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3) 这个笔迹有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。
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Keys: 1) The poisonous gas let out and caused a great panic.
2) The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details when in the lecture.
3) The handwriting is a little vague but I can still make it out.

VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。
[解释] some...others...一些......而另一些...
[典例]In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。
[练习] 汉译英
1）讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。
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2）比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准备他们的演说词。
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Keys: 1)In the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were against.
2) The group cooperated well in the course of the competition. Some of them made the plan; some of them collected the information; others prepared for their speech.

2. And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。
[解释]though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于though they were strange。
在一些状语从句中，如时间，条件，让步状从中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it，而且从句的谓语部分有动词be，就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。
[典例]
1) Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty), don't hesitate to ask me for help.
无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。
2) If necessary, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.如果有必要，我回去广州帮你。
[练习] 汉译英
1）他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。
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2）虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。
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Keys: 1)When in difficulty, he met many kind persons.
2) Though cheated many times, she is still easy to believe strangers.

二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
　　There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some 2 (诗歌)give the reader a strong impression. Others try to 3 （传达）certain emotions. In this text, some simple forms of English poems are introduced. Such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a 6 （灵活的） line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquanin, a poem 7 (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also 8 (翻译) Tang poems into English. 9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10 (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
答案：1. why 2.poems 3.convey 4.as 5.concrete
6.flexible 7.made 8.translate 9.With 10. eventually

2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文概述人们写诗的原因，并列举5种简单英语诗歌的特点，形式的，包括这些诗歌的例子。
The passage talks about _________________________________________________________
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答案：The passage talks about the reasons why people write poetry and outlines the characteristics of five simple forms of English poems, including examples of these forms.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句
【模仿1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。
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答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation.
【模仿2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。
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答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.

2．【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： 同位语
【模仿1】另一个人们赞成"福娃"，那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。
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答案：Another reason why people show favour of "Fuwa", the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation.
【模仿2】另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。
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答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded.
3. 【原句】With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： with +N.(作状语)
【模仿1】共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。
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答案：With the joint efforts, we can make a harmony society.
【模仿2】在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。
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答案：With his instruction, we work out the problem in a better way.
4. 【原句】It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth, like + N./doing +谓语
【模仿1】网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。
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答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another.
【模仿2】收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。
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答案：It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of alumni (校友) got together to visit their old university professor. Their 21 soon turned into com- plaints about the 22 they face in work and in life. The professor then brought over a large pot of coffee and 23 cups -- porcelain (瓷器), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some nice-looking - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had helped themselves to a cup of coffee, the professor said, "If you hadn't noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups were 24 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 25 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 26 of your stress. What all of you 27 wanted was coffee, not the cup, 28 you consciously (有意识地) went for the best cups."
Life is the coffee. Jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold 29 , and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, by 30 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee.
21. A. argument B. quarrel C. conversation D. debate
22. A. failure B. stress C. hardship D. misfortune
23. A. lovely B. various C. strange D. classical
24. A. set back B. moved up C. taken up D. put aside
25. A. important B. normal C. opposite D. rare
26. A. excuse B. condition C. result D. source
27. A. nearly B. really C. usually D. certainly
28. A. and B. so C. but D. thus
29. A. life B. courage C. happiness D. complaint
30. A. operating B. basing C. concentrating D. depending
答案：
人们总是会从各种各样的咖啡杯里选择最好看最昂贵的，就好像人们在生活中总是为自己寻求最好的东西，而这就是人们产生压力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡，我们应该去享受咖啡的美好味道，而不是把自己的精力集中在为自己挑选漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡，而不是容器。
21. C。根据下文的"...complaints about the 22 in work and in life."可知他们是在谈话。
22. B。根据下文的"...that is the 26 of your stress." 可知他们是在抱怨生活中的压力。
23. B。根据下文的描述可知有各种各样的咖啡杯。
24. C。根据下文的"...leaving behind the plain and cheap ones."可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了，而昂贵漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起来用了。
25. B。每个人都选择昂贵漂亮的咖啡杯，这符合人性的特点，所以这是很正常的事情。
26. D。根据上文的"While it is 25 for you to want only the best for yourselves..."可知教授在解释说这就是人们产生压力的起源。
27. B。教授的意思是"你们真正想要的是咖啡"。
28. C。你们真正想要的是咖啡却有意识地选择好的杯子，上下文为转折关系。
29. A。从上文"Life is the coffee."以及下面的"...and do not change the quality of life."可知答案为A。
30. C。上文提示。从上文人们只注意咖啡杯的细节可知此处意为人们只把注意力放在杯子上而没有珍惜生命本质的东西。
2语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
People are not as honest as they once were. The temptation (诱惑) to steal is greater 31 ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman 32 always went into a large store on Monday morning. 33 Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual 34 the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 35 (watch)her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little 6me, she chose one of 36 (expensive) dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly 37 possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop 38 paying. When she 39 (catch), the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. Thc girl "gave" her mother a free dress once 40 week.
答案：
31．than 32．who／that 33．One 34．when 35．to watch 36．the most expensive 37．as
38．without 39．was caught 40. a
31．than．greater than是形容词的比较级结构：
32．who, who引导的限制性定语从句：
33．One，one Monday表一个星期天：
34．when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句：
35．to watch, 考查It is +adj + to do sth．的句型结构，其中to do sth.作真正的主语：
36．the most expensive，从上下文可知，此处是"最昂贵的衣服之一"：
37．as，as+adj原级十as possible 是固定搭配，"尽可能地......；"
38．without．Without paying指没有付钱；
39．was caught. 考查动词的被动语态结构，"被抓"：
40．a，once a week指每星期一次．
3阅读理解
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：269 完成时间：6分钟难度：*** WASHINGTON/NEW YORK-US President Bush said on Monday that he wanted Osama bin Laden "dead or alive" for last week's attacks on the World Trade Center and the pentagon, but many of Washington's allies are cool on strikes against Afghanistan.
Bush has named Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden as a prime suspect, though he has provided no evidence for his claim. Still, he had been building public support for military action and has warned Afghanistan's Taliban to give up Bin Laden.
But the Taliban, which has warned of "holy war" in response to any US attack, by Tuesday afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their "guest" would be handed over.
On, an unprecedented "Day of terror", two planes smashed into New York's World Trade Center twin towers on September ll, putting them into ruins while explosions rocked the Pentagon in Washington, and the White House and State Department were evacuated (疏散). The attacks have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing.
China has said it is ready to join international efforts in fighting "terrorism" but insisted that peace, not war, is the best option (选项).
In London, Blair declared it a "war between the civilized world and fanaticism" and determined to stand by anally which aided Britain in two world wars. France, Germany and other, including Russia, are also supportive. "The evil must be punished," Russian President Vladimir Putin said. "But we should not liken ourselves to bandit." His defense chiefs have ruled out hosting NATO forces in former Soviet Central Asia or joining US military action, although Moscow says it will help with intelligence.
41. What building(s) was/were totally damaged?
A. The World Trade Center and the Pentagon. B. The World Trade Center.
C. The Pentagon. D. The White House.
42. In this passage, what country does the underlined pan refer to?
A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany. D. America.
43. According to the passage, which of the following is right?
A. It was bin Laden that made the terrorist attacks, which have left more than 5, 000 people dead or missing.
B. Russian forces will join US military action.
C. There is no sign to show that the Taliban will hand over bin Laden.
D. Few countries support America after the attacks.
44. From the passage, what problem is the world facing ?"
A. Wars. B. Terrorism. C. Population. D. Explosions.
45. What does the word "suspect" in the second paragraph mean in this passage. ?
A. Someone who has attacked others.
B. Someone who has set the building on fire.
C. Someone who has stolen some things.
D. Someone who has probably done wrong.
　　答案：
41．答案是B．第四段中的putting them into ruins对应问题中的totally damaged，故只有World Trade Center。
42．答案是D．stand by．．．站在......的一边。两次世界大战支持英国的必是America。
43．答案是C．第三段表明此意。
44．答案是B．从几个国家政府发表的声明来判断世界面临"恐怖组织"的威胁。
45．答案是D。
4. 读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：
I restarted my senior high school life due to my failure in my entrance examination. I was very upset at that time.
My teacher found me depressed. One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life "We might suffer from making mistakes, but it's important to model ourselves into the people we will become. All the growing pains and the embarrassing things we may experience are part of the process. We never stop growing up, so learn from it and keep up your spirit! "At last, he added, "if you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!"
Warm feelings rush through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher's help, I eventually got over my depression. From then on, I no longer bowed my head but began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and kid with my new friends in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文内容。
2．然后以约120个词就"老师对学生人生的影响"这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点。
1)你对好的老师和不好的老师对学生的人生影响有何感想。
2)以你的生活经历为例，说明老师对你成长的影响。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。标题自定。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：鼓励encouragement，鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth, 学会自强learn to be independent, 自信confidence／confident，成功succeed／success,情感低谷be upset，勇敢面对生活中的痛苦face bravely pains in life.
2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the student was upset / his teacher told him about his own attitude towards life/his teacher encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事时，一般使用一般过去时态较为常见。而结论性的观点应使用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
I will never Forget My Teacher
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案:

I will Never Forget My Teacher
When the student was upset, the teacher told him about his own attitude towards life and encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life, which helped him finally defeat his depression.
Teachers play an important role in us students' growth. We can't grow up well without our teachers. A good teacher can help his students out to great successes. He can also encourage his students to be brave when they are upset and in trouble. What is more, a good teacher can make you independent and confident. I will never forget my English teacher, Mr. Li, who never looked me as a stupid student; he always gave a lot of encouragement and kind help, which led to my good command of English.
Teachers' love is unforgettable. Their kind help will be of great benefit to us forever.


Unit 3 A healthy life
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分
词语辨析 1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence
4. ashamed/ shameful
词形变化
1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的
2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的
3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地
4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 5.comprehension n.理解（力） comprehend v.理解，领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的
6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官，裁判
7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的
重点单词
1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待 2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令 3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的
4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开.... 5. accustomed adj. 通常的 6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开
7. survival n.幸存者
重点词组
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中 in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入 　
重点句子
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
重点语法 It的用法（I）
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). stress/pressure/tension压力
【解释】
stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。
【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空
1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life.
2) Don't pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope.
3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest.
4) Nobody can work well under ___________.
Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress

2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
【解释】
ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban...from sth./doing sth.
forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.
prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.
【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空
1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone.
2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school.
3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely.
Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits

3) effect/influence影响
【解释】
effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响
influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。
【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空
1)The drug had an immediate __________ on the pain.。