Unit 1 Art Useful words and expressions 课件（共48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
Translate the phrases into Chinese.
be interested in
be full of
concentrate on
adopt a … attitude to
at the same time
as well as
look through
by coincidence
对……感兴趣
充满……
集中于，专心于
对……采取……态度
同时
既……又，和……一样
透过……看
由于巧合
9. a great deal
10. move from the countryside to
11. lead to
12. break away from
13. be eager to do sth.
14. at first
15. scores of
16. attempt to do sth.
17. on the one hand, …
on the other hand
许多，大量
从农村搬到…
导致，通向
脱离，离开，背弃
极想做某事
最初，首先
大量，许多
企图 / 尝试做……
一方面…… ，另一方面……
There are so many styles of Western art that we can’t describe all of them. The following are some of the most important ones. _________ by traditional customs and by faith, painters of the Middle Ages (the 5th to 15th century AD) tended to represent religious themes instead of showing _____ or people as they really were. These ideas didn’t start ________ until the 13th century.
Influenced
nature
changing
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
During the Renaissance (the 15th to 16th century), new ideas gradually _______ those that had been held in the Middle Ages. Painters started to take a more humanistic attitude towards life, and tried to paint people and nature in a more ________ way. The new oil paints developed in the period, and the new techniques of drawing ____________, also changed what artists were able to do.
In the late 19th century, new painting styles
replaced
realistic
in perspective
appeared accompanying the reformation of
society. Some painters turned to be _________ during the period. They painted scenes of nature, not in the realistic and _______ way of earlier painters, but in such a way as to get across their “impressions” of them.
Impressionist paintings were ____________ at the time, but lots of them are accepted as “Modern Art” today, in which there’re ______ modern styles of art. Some modern art is abstract, and many modern painters have attempted to alter certain qualities of the objects they’ve painted.
impressionists
detailed
controversial
scores of
faith n. 信仰；信任；信心
重点用法：
have faith in sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有信心
lose faith in 不再信任，对…失去信心
be faithful to sb. / sth. 忠实于某人/ 某事
faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.
Language Points
Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.
相信群众是对政府的要求。
Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
He always puts his faith in the future.
他对未来总是抱有信心。
1) 他对我的能力很有信心。


2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
He has faith in my ability.
[小试身手]
Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.
aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准
You must take aim at the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot.
What is your aim in life?
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标
miss one’s aim 失去目标；失败
2. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of
painters was to represent religious themes.
aim v. 对...瞄准；致力，意欲，旨在
He aimed the gun at the door.
My brother aims to be a novelist.
This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.
1). 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。
These measures ______ _______ reducing government expenditure.
2). 他在生活中没有目标。
He has ______ _____ in life.
aim at
no aim
[小试身手]
3) This anti-smoking campaign mainly _______ (针对) young teenagers．
4) The hunter ________ (瞄准) the lion and fired.
5) He used to ______ (力求) at accuracy.
6) He could not ________ (瞄准) straight.
7) He is leading a life without _____ (目标, 方向).
aims at
aimed at
aim
aim
aims
aim, goal, purpose, target, object, objective这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal: 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose: 普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
target: 指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引
申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、
目的。
objective: 与object基本同义，但语义更
广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，
也可指军事目标。书面用词。
3. But it was evident that ideas were changing
in the 13th century …
evident adj. 明显的；明白的
It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
The purpose may not be immediately evident.
evidence n. 证据，证词，根据，迹象
apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。
apparent: 强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词
从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面
如此而事实上未必的意味。
obvious: 语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，
无需说明和论证。
evident: 指根据事实成为显然的。
clear: 普通用词，侧重清楚明白。
plain: 普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通
用，但plain着重简单明了，不复杂。
adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
adoption n. 采用；采纳；收养
形近词：adapt v. 使适应，改编
adaptation n. 适应，改编，改写本
4. …and adopt a more humanistic attitude
to life.
1) 健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。

2) 这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来。
The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law.
The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.
[小试身手]
possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
The country possesses rich mineral deposits.
Does he possess the necessary patience and tact to do the job well?
I don’t know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street.
5. Rich people wanted to possess their own
paintings, so they could …
possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配；也用于表示具有某种才能、品质特点或性能等。
own强调所属关系。
have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。
短语辨析
1) We’ll ________ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.
2) She _________ herself of the unclaimed goods.
3) Daisy ________ a chain of restaurants though still young.
4) We all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he ________ great wisdom.
have
[小试身手]
possessed
owns
Fill in the blanks with right form of the possess, own or have.
possesses
6. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.
convince vt. 使确信；使信服
重点用法：
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced of sth. 相信某事
be convinced that + 从句 相信某事
He was convinced of his error.
He convinced me that I should study law.
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.
1) He _________ me _______ his innocence.
2) After his discussion, I ____________ that I was wrong.
3) It is no use trying ____________ him to quit smoking.
convinced of
[小试身手]
was convinced
to convince
Fill in the blanks with right form of the verb convince.
1) 你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。
Your argument is too weak ________ ________ ________.?
2) 摆事实、讲道理， 才能让人服气。
Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can ________ ________ ________.
to
convince me
we convince
Complete the following sentences.
people
3) 他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。
He tried to ________ ________ ________ the safety of traveling by airplane.
4) 她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。
Her parents ________ ________ ________ that she has made a wrong decision.
5) 我没能使他相信他的错误。
I couldn’t? ________ ________ ________ his mistake.
convince them of
cannot convince her
convince him of
It is a fact that scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.
解析：考查动词短语的搭配用法。convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信……”，为固定搭配；第2空考查effect与on的搭配。所以答案为of，on。
[例题解析]
of
on
7. If the rules of perspective had not been
discovered, no one would have been able
to paint such realistic pictures.
本句的谓语动词使用的是虚拟语气。If the rules … not been discovered是一个假设的条件句，表述的情况与过去的事实相反。
If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him.
If she had gone to see Dr. Smith, he might have cured her of the disease.
a great deal (= a good deal) 大量、许多
在这句话里用作状语，修饰动词changed。该短语可以用作代词或副词。
He smokes a great deal.
Our patient is a great deal better today.
a great deal of 后面要接宾语，一般接不可数名词。
A great deal of money was spent on the project.
8. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a
great deal, from …
短语辨析
只能修饰可数名词的短语：a large / great / good number of, a good / great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few。
只能修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of
· 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的短语：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,
a good supply of 。
9. Among the painters who broke away from
the traditional styles of painting were the
Impressions, …
break away from 脱离，离开，背弃，与……脱离关系
He’s broken away from his family.
He broke away from that lawless group years ago.
Can’t you break away from old habits?
break away 消散，拆毁，脱开，离开，逃脱
break down 打破，减轻，把 ... 分解 ； 彻
底失败，崩溃，停止运转，
break up 开垦，破碎，破坏，解散，结束，
衰弱
break through 突破，突围
break into 闯入
break in 闯入，打断，插嘴
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，逃脱
break的常用短语
10. They were eager to show how light and
shadow fell on objects at different times of
day.
shadow n. 阴影，影子，荫，阴暗，暗处
The tree cast its shadow on the wall.
Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth's shadow falls on the moon.
My twin brother is my shadow every minute.
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
The scandal cast a shadow on his career.
shade, shadow这两个名词均有“荫，荫凉处”之意。
shade: 指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，
如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。
shadow: 常指光线被物体挡住所产生的
阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓。
11. They said that the painters were careless
and their paintings were ridiculous.
ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的
That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress.
His aristocratic manners seemed ridiculous in this poor area.
Who made this ridiculous rule?
absurd, foolish, silly, ridiculous 均含“不合情理的、荒唐的、可笑的、愚蠢的”意思。
absurd普通用词，强调违背常理的荒谬。 ????It’s clear to everybody that the creation of the world by God is absurd. ????
foolish 强调缺乏智慧和判断力。 ????What a foolish suggestion!
silly 强调单纯、糊涂、低能。 ????I can’t stand her giggling. She’s so silly.
ridiculous强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。
attempt vt. 尝试；企图
They attempted to finish the task before July.
The second question was so difficult I didn’t
even attempt it.
He attempted to escape from the prison, but
he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
12. … that is, the painter does not attempt to
paint objects as we see them with our eyes, …
attempt at / on sth.试图做某事
attempt to do / doing sth. 尝试做某事
attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
make attempt on 试图夺取
make an attempt to do / doing sth.
尝试做某事
1) 我试图与她取得联系。


2) 他无意进行这件事情。
I attempted to get in touch with her.
[小试身手]
He made no attempt to carry it out.
attempt:正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续
的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，
常包含“冒险”的意义。
try:一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力
或花费一定代价；后接不定式时表示“试
图做某事”，后接动名词时表示“试着做
某事”。
manage: “成功地做成某事”，强调结果。
attempt, try ＆manage
Complete the sentences.
1. The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun.
2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________?
3. There are many art g_____________ in New York.
4. His a_______ is to be a successful writer.
5. The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed.
bstract
culptures
alleries
im
ttempted
6. Two big trees in my yard cast their ???? s________ on the wall.
7. It was a ____________ (荒谬的) suggestion,
and no one at the meeting supported it.
8. What a __________(巧合) that I have
the same name with you!
9. It’s urgent that we improve our ability
to ________ (预报) earthquakes.
hadows
ridiculous
coincidence
predict
concentrate on,? look through,? full of, scores of,? lead to,? a great deal, feel like,
break away from,? on the other hand,
1.When she wore the dress, Jane _________ a princess.
2.They are ____________________ urgent problems at present.
3.The thief managed to ________________ the policeman.
4.Your explanation has _______ me _____ a clear understanding.
felt like
concentrating on
break away from
led to
5. I was _________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.
6. I have __________ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some?
7. We should value it because it has cost us ____________.?
8. He hurried home, ________ fear.
9. On one hand I valued his friendship, but _____________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.
looking through
scores of???
a great deal???
full of
on the other hand??
Translate the sentences into English.
1. 西方世术风格已经变革过多次，而中国艺术的风格是不经常变化的。(the style of)


2. 欧洲绘画艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响，而中国不同，长期以来一直遵循着同一种生活方式。(unlike)
The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.
European art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, but China, unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time.
3. 我喜欢毕加索的绘画风格。(in the style of )

4. 莫扎特是一位摆脱古典传统的音乐家。(break away from)


5. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。(concentrate on)
I like the painting in the style of Picasso.
Mozart is a musician who broke away from the classical tradition.
I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired.
6. 我试图说点什么却被告知要保持安静。(attempt to)


7.碰巧的是，我们那天同时到达了天安门广场。(by coincidence)
8.上大学时她喜欢独处。参加工作后她改变了很多。(a great deal)
I attempted to say something, but was told to keep quiet.
By coincidence, we arrived at Tian’anmen Square at the same time that day.
She enjoyed being alone at university, but she has changed a great deal after she started working.