Unit 2 Poems The Subjunctive Mood课件39张
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Poems The Subjunctive Mood课件39张 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-17 20:26:03 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
The Subjunctive Mood
Grammar
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。现在对虚拟语气的结构及用法作简要叙述。
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气特殊句型：
过去时（were）
过去完成时
would/could/might+V. should
I wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
（将来）
1. I wish I could remember more about my mother.
3. If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor.
5. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.
2. I wish that she were here with me and that we were not sick.
4. I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person
wish
In Subjunctive mood
虚拟语气的特殊用法：
1
I wish I ______as tall as you.
were
I wish I______a bird.
were
I wish every day ____my birthday.
were
I wish / wished I____________so much watermelon.
hadn’t eaten
I wish it _________tomorrow.
would rain
条件句中的虚拟语气
had done
would/could/should/
might+ have done
1.did 2. be 动词一律
（were）
would/could/should/
might +do(原)
did / were
should do
were to do
would/could/should/
might+do(原)
时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过 去
现 在
将 来
(2)假如我是你的话，我会马上走．
If I were you, I would go at once.
(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你）
(1)要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了.
If you had come a few minutes earlier,
you would have met him.
(与过去事实相反，事实上你来晚了。)
(3)明天要是天气好的话, 我来看你.
If it were sunny tomorrow, I would
come to see you.
（与将来事实可能相反）
本句从句中的动词形式还可用下面的形式：
If it should be sunny tomorrow, I ….
If it were to be sunny tomorrow, I …
If I ____the lottery, I _________an expensive car.
won
would buy
If I had a lot of money,
I _________a villa.
would buy
If it were fine now,
I ________shopping.
would go
If I ____a teacher, I….
were
2
as if / as though
He behaves as if he owned the house.
( But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.)
He talked about Rome as though he _________there himself.
had been
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
典型例题 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
高考题点击 1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn,
you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
前句用的是陈述语气，告诉我们一个事实；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的一种假设。
2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。”
条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况
虚拟倒装句
What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
当虚拟条件句中有 were, should 和 had 这三个词时，可以省略if，而将这三个词提到句首形成倒装。
虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中
1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.
3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there______________________ (be)more deaths.
should come
had come
would have been
4.If it ___________________________(rain) tomorrow, we ________________(not go out).
5.______(be) I in good health, I __________
(go) with you tomorrow.
e.g.. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.
rained/should rain/were to rain
should not go out
Were
would go
II.在宾语从句中
He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be).
I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday.
I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow.
He ordered the work _________________
(start) at once.
I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today.
were
had met
would be
(should ) be started
stayed
III.在主语从句中
1. It is strange that he _____________(make)
such a mistake. That’s unexpected.
(necessary, important, impossible, natural,
surprising, a pity etc.)
2. It was required that each student ________
(bring) enough food on the trip.
(ordered, suggested, demanded, desired, etc.)
(should) make
bring
IV.在表语从句或方式状从中
1. My demand is that you _______________
(get up)at six.
2. He speaks as if he ________(be) an Englishman.
3. They talked as if they _____________(be)
good friends for years.
(should) get up
were
had been
V.在同位语从句中
Presently he made the suggestion that they
________________(carry on)their conversation in French.
(should) carry on
VI.在其他句型中
Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Without air, there __________(be) no living things.
But for your help, I __________________
(not, do) it.
4. If only I ____________(take) his advice,
but I didn’t.
were
would be
couldn’t have done
had taken
5. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _________________(come) to the meeting.
6. Look at the clock! It’s(high) time we _______________(go) home.
would have come
went/should go
VII.复杂句型或惯用结构中
1.If she hadn’t trained so hard, she _________
(not，be) able to run so fast today.
2.They ____________(want) to help but
couldn’t get here in time.
3.I _______________(be going to)travel by
train but then we decided to go by air.
wouldn’t be
had wanted
was going to
4.英译汉：
1）I intend to have written a letter of thanks to him, but I didn’t know his address.
2) The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.
我本打算写封信给他，但不知道他的地址。
飞机本要今早八点起飞，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。
3)I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97’NMET)
4)She’d rather have stayed at home than went to see the dull film.
昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。
她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。
The Subjunctive Mood
Grammar
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。现在对虚拟语气的结构及用法作简要叙述。
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气特殊句型：
过去时（were）
过去完成时
would/could/might+V. should
I wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
（将来）
1. I wish I could remember more about my mother.
3. If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor.
5. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.
2. I wish that she were here with me and that we were not sick.
4. I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person
wish
In Subjunctive mood
虚拟语气的特殊用法：
1
I wish I ______as tall as you.
were
I wish I______a bird.
were
I wish every day ____my birthday.
were
I wish / wished I____________so much watermelon.
hadn’t eaten
I wish it _________tomorrow.
would rain
条件句中的虚拟语气
had done
would/could/should/
might+ have done
1.did 2. be 动词一律
（were）
would/could/should/
might +do(原)
did / were
should do
were to do
would/could/should/
might+do(原)
时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过 去
现 在
将 来
(2)假如我是你的话，我会马上走．
If I were you, I would go at once.
(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你）
(1)要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了.
If you had come a few minutes earlier,
you would have met him.
(与过去事实相反，事实上你来晚了。)
(3)明天要是天气好的话, 我来看你.
If it were sunny tomorrow, I would
come to see you.
（与将来事实可能相反）
本句从句中的动词形式还可用下面的形式：
If it should be sunny tomorrow, I ….
If it were to be sunny tomorrow, I …
If I ____the lottery, I _________an expensive car.
won
would buy
If I had a lot of money,
I _________a villa.
would buy
If it were fine now,
I ________shopping.
would go
If I ____a teacher, I….
were
2
as if / as though
He behaves as if he owned the house.
( But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.)
He talked about Rome as though he _________there himself.
had been
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
典型例题 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.
6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
高考题点击 1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn,
you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
前句用的是陈述语气，告诉我们一个事实；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的一种假设。
2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。”
条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况
虚拟倒装句
What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
当虚拟条件句中有 were, should 和 had 这三个词时，可以省略if，而将这三个词提到句首形成倒装。
虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中
1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.
3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there______________________ (be)more deaths.
should come
had come
would have been
4.If it ___________________________(rain) tomorrow, we ________________(not go out).
5.______(be) I in good health, I __________
(go) with you tomorrow.
e.g.. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.
rained/should rain/were to rain
should not go out
Were
would go
II.在宾语从句中
He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be).
I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday.
I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow.
He ordered the work _________________
(start) at once.
I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today.
were
had met
would be
(should ) be started
stayed
III.在主语从句中
1. It is strange that he _____________(make)
such a mistake. That’s unexpected.
(necessary, important, impossible, natural,
surprising, a pity etc.)
2. It was required that each student ________
(bring) enough food on the trip.
(ordered, suggested, demanded, desired, etc.)
(should) make
bring
IV.在表语从句或方式状从中
1. My demand is that you _______________
(get up)at six.
2. He speaks as if he ________(be) an Englishman.
3. They talked as if they _____________(be)
good friends for years.
(should) get up
were
had been
V.在同位语从句中
Presently he made the suggestion that they
________________(carry on)their conversation in French.
(should) carry on
VI.在其他句型中
Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Without air, there __________(be) no living things.
But for your help, I __________________
(not, do) it.
4. If only I ____________(take) his advice,
but I didn’t.
were
would be
couldn’t have done
had taken
5. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _________________(come) to the meeting.
6. Look at the clock! It’s(high) time we _______________(go) home.
would have come
went/should go
VII.复杂句型或惯用结构中
1.If she hadn’t trained so hard, she _________
(not，be) able to run so fast today.
2.They ____________(want) to help but
couldn’t get here in time.
3.I _______________(be going to)travel by
train but then we decided to go by air.
wouldn’t be
had wanted
was going to
4.英译汉：
1）I intend to have written a letter of thanks to him, but I didn’t know his address.
2) The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.
我本打算写封信给他，但不知道他的地址。
飞机本要今早八点起飞，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。
3)I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97’NMET)
4)She’d rather have stayed at home than went to see the dull film.
昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。
她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。