Unit 3 A healthy life Useful words and expressions 课件（共41张PPT）

(共41张PPT)
due to
some time ago
give up
during adolescence
become addicted to
after a while
by the way
Revision
Useful phrases
因为，由于
前些日
放弃，戒除
在青少年时期
对……上瘾
过一回儿，不久
顺便说，顺便问一下
become accustomed to
over and over again
do damage to
decide on
feel like
break the habit
go for a walk
reach for
习惯于……
再三，反复不断地
损害……
决定、 选定……
想要……
去散步
伸手去拿，努力争取
打破习惯
Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the __________ you will get from stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes. _________ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _____. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some ___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The most important is to keep _______. Don’t feel _________ if you smoke again. Just ___ again.
stressful
benefits
Throw away
Reread
busy
relaxation
friend
chemist
trying
ashamed
try
Fill in the blanks.
ban
prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure
effect
a result or condition produced by a cause
strengthen
to become or make strong or stronger
ashamed
feeling shame or guilt because of something done
stress
a state of worry resulting from pressure caused by the problems of living, too much work, etc.
Speak out the word according to its meaning.
due to 在句中意思是“因为，由于”
I think my long and active life must be due
to the healthy life.
Her worldwide fame is due to his support.
The accident is due to your careless driving.
The game was put off due to the rain.
1). 应给的，应支付的（常与to连用）
A great deal of money is due to you.
Respect is due to teachers.
2). 应付的；到期的
The electricity bill is due today.
3). (车、船等)预定应到的
When is the train due at Shanghai?
due的意思还有：
4). 约定的；预期的 ( due to do / due for )
He is due to leave for Australia next week.
Jay Chou’ new album is due for release later this month.
你们的作文下周五必须交。
Your composition is _________________ next Friday.
由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
due to be handed in
[小试身手]
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
The police said the accident happened __________ (因为，由于) wrong operation, so a large sum of money __________ (应该，应当) be paid to the victims.
due to
was due to
表示因果关系的单词和短语
because：从属连词，表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点
as/since：从属连词，表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点
for：并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。
because of 介词，较口语化
owing to 介词， 较正式
thanks to 介词，“因为；多亏了”
as a result of 介词
as a result 副词
therefore 副词
so 并列连词
with the result that 接从句
some time是个名词短语，意思是“一段时间”，在句中常与for、take等词连用。
I’ll stay here for some time.
It took me some time to digest what I had heard.
2. Your mother tells me that you have
started smoking some time ago and now
you are finding it difficult to give up.
sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
Sometimes I have lunch at school.
sometime是副词，意为“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时。
I saw him sometime in July.
some times是一个名词短语，意思是“几次”。 time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。
I have been to the Great Wall some times.
You can hand in your homework
________ before Friday.
2. I’ll be away for _________.
3. He usually comes by bike, but _________ by bus.
4. The newly bought microwave oven has failed to work __________.
Complete the sentences with sometime, sometimes, some time or some times.
sometime
some time
sometimes
some times
[小试身手]
在find/ think / consider / make / feel …it +adj. to do 句型里，it是形式宾语。
We find it difficult to arrive there on time.
I don’t think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.
Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.
3. You can become physically addicted to nicotine.
be / become addicted to +n. 对…迷恋，上瘾
Many students are addicted to computer games.
He is a man addicted to alcohol.
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于，醉心于
He addicted himself to playing the violin and didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.
addict 上了瘾的人
a film addict 电影迷
4. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
accustomed to 习惯于(to是介词)
I’m accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.
习惯了登险峻的山，他毫不费力地登上了山顶。
_____________ climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
Accustomed to
类似短语有：look forward to / get down to / devote to / pay attention to / lead to
be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于
You will soon get accustomed to this job.
accustom +n./oneself +to 使…习惯于
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings
---They are quiet aren’t they
---Yes. They are accustomed _________ (not, talk) at meals.

解析：题意为：“－他们很安静，是吧？－是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话” 。根据短语 be accustomed to doing 的用法，应填to not talking。
[典型例题]
to not talking
5. You can also become addicted through habit.
through 由于
The accident happened through the driver’s carelessness.
They became unemployed through no fault of their own.
6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
as在这里引导定语从句
1). 在限制性定语从句中，as多和such, the same as连用。构成such … as和the same as结构，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
Don’t read such books as you don’t understand.

This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory.
This is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory.
2).在限制性定语从句中，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。as引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
As we expected, the performance was a failure.
正如我们所预料的那样，这场演出失败了。
which与as引导定语从句的区别
1. which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从
句位置相对较灵活。
2. which作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情
况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。
3. as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect
等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，
as is often the case（常有的事）等句子
中；而which一般不用于以上情况。
4. as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。
1. _______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

2. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.

3. The project _______________ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present.
[小试身手]
As
which
which/that
… so it was very difficult quit.
quit v. 离开，辞职，停止
If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.
I’m going to quit this job next week.
He has quit smoking.
Quit worrying about it.
cease, pause, stop, quit, end这些动词均含有“停止”之意。
cease: 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
pause: 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。
stop: 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。
quit: 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
end: 多指“自然的结束”。
8. But I did finally manage.
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
manage v.设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营
--- Can I help you carry the case?
--- Thanks. I can manage it myself.
How did you manage to get their approval?
He managed the company well.
try和manage的区别
try to do 表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一定成功；
manage to do 表示成功地做了某事，结果肯定是已经做成。
I tried to save him, but failed.
我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。
I managed to save him.
我设法救了他。
9. When I was young, I didn’t know much
about the harmful effects of smoking.
effect n. 结果，影响，效果
It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
Punishment had very little effect on him.
consequence, result, effect, outcome这些名词均含“结果”之意。
consequence: 多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
result: 普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。
effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。
outcome: 普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。
10. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
take off 脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞；撤消
The flight to Tibet will take off soon.
His career in comedy took off after that film.
The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.
take in 吸入；理解；欺骗
take over 接受、接管
take down 拿下来，记下来
take on 拿起；开始；从事
take care 当心，注意
take place 发生
take part in 参加
take advantage of 利用
take的常用短语
11. Decide on a day to quit.
decide on 决定、 选定
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.
In the end, he decide on spending the holidays by the sea.
Let’s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.
12. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself …
feel like 想要…
I feel like a drink now.
We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.
Do you feel like going to a movie?

feel like doing = want to do
feel like＋反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”，like可省略。
Lydia doesn’t feel like _________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
解析：本句意思是“莉迪亚不想出国学习。她父母年纪都大了”。feel like doing sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故答案为studying 。
[典型例题]
studying
他想抽根烟。


2) 我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。
[小试身手]
He feels like a cigarette.
I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.
13. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times …
disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
We were disappointed at the results.
She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course.
We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.
disappointing adj. 使失望的；令人扫兴的
disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧； 使失望的人；令人扫兴的事
1. We all felt ____________ at the ____________ news. (disappoint)

2. ---Have you heard the ____________ news that your class failed again in the game.
---Yes, we were all ____________ about it? (disappoint)
[小试身手]
disappointed
disappointing
disappointing
disappointed
You should q____ smoking and start doing
regular exercise from now on.
2. It rained heavily, but they managed to get there e________.
3. The supermarket door will open a________ when a person approaches, so you needn’t push it open.
4. He used to smoke two packs of c________ a
day; he was a heavy smoker then.
5. We should pay attention to not only our physical health but also our m______ health.
Complete the sentences.
uit
ventually
utomatically
igarettes
ental
6. She was ________ (感到羞愧的) to tell ???? her mother she had failed in the exam.
7. A judge shouldn’t have any ______ ???? (偏见) against anyone.
8. Food, clothing and shelter are all _______
(基本的) necessities in life.
9. Reading and listening more can improve
your ____________ (理解力).
10. These exercises are designed to ________
(增强) the muscles in your arms.
ashamed
prejudice
basic
comprehension
strengthen