(共55张PPT)
heart disease
cancer
AIDS
What are the three biggest killers in the world at present?
More than 30 million people around the world have died of AIDS-related diseases. In 2017, about 1million men, women and children died of AIDS-related causes. 36 million people around the world are now living with HIV. Now we know from bitter experience that HIV is the cause of AIDS and that it can devastate families, communities and whole countries.
What do HIV and AIDS stand for?
HIV is the short form for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
AIDS stand for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is a virus that can live in the body for some time – occasionally many years – without symptoms being present. Even though they may not be showing symptoms, a person with HIV can infect others.
AIDS is the stage of the disease when the person’s immune system is weakened to such a degree that he / she develops many different diseases which are eventually fatal.
How much do you know about HIV / AIDS?
Do the following quiz.
HIV is the same thing as AIDS. a. true b. false
You can catch HIV from toilets and from mosquitoes. a. true b. false
Which of the following is NOT true?
a. Sharing a needle for a tattoo might give you
HIV. b. Sharing a needle for piercing might give
you HIV. c. Donating blood might give you HIV.
b
b
c
A person who looks healthy _____. a. can’t possibly have the HIV virus b. might have the HIV virus c. probably doesn’t have the HIV virus
5. A person who looks healthy _____.
a. can’t possibly have the HIV virus
b. might have the HIV virus
c. probably doesn’t have the HIV virus
6. It is possible for an HIV infected mother to pass the virus on to her unborn child.
a. true b. false
a
b
a
How does HIV affect people’s health?
HIV virus weakens a person’s immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.
AIDS has killed above 25 million people between 1981 and 2007. About 33.2 million people universal live with HIV/AIDS as of 2007. It has become the most critical epidemic (流行病) in the recorded history.
The World Aids day is celebrated on 1st December every year. It is dedicated to elevate the awareness of AIDS pandemic sources by spreading of HIV infectivity.
The World AIDS Day was primary conceived in August 1987.
World AIDS Day, 365 Days a Year
World Aids Day 2017 theme is Right to Health.
Three.
How many parts is the text divided into?
Reading and discussing
Read fast and answer the question.
Section 1: Background information about what the diseases.
Section 2: Ways to protect yourself.
Section 3: Some common myths dispelled.
What’s the purpose of each section?
Tick the words and expressions
mentioned in it.
( ) flu virus ( ) SARS virus
( ) survival ( ) immune system
( ) mosquito ( ) prejudice
( ) homosexual ( ) danger
The word “homosexuals” means______.
A. people only attracted by the same sex
B. people who don’t care about
themselves
C. people who are very sexy
D. people who often have sex
Choose the best answers.
A
2. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. HIV is equal to AIDS
B. HIV is different from AIDS
C. AIDS virus can spread through air
D. You can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time
B
3. In order to stay safe, you ________.
A. should not use the needle someone else has used
B. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs
C. should use a condom if you have sex with one infected with AIDS
D. All of the above
D
Discuss these questions in small groups.
Did you learn anything new from reading the text?
Has it changed your attitude towards people suffering from HIV / AIDS?
Who do you think this poster is written for?
Where might you read such a poster?
Don’t look down upon
them.
Show love and care to
them.
Help them fight fear,
shame and injustice
(unfair).
What can we do to help people who have HIV/AIDS?
How much do you know about the AIDS red ribbon?
The red ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around World AIDS Day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment.
How can we help people infected with AIDS?
Enjoy the video
Language points
1. HIV / AIDS: Are you at risk?
at risk 处境危险；遭遇危险
The disease is spreading and all children under 5 are at risk.
at-risk adj. 处于危险中的
put … at risk 使……处于危险中
2. If you develop AIDS, your chances
of survival are very small.
chance在这里的意思是“可能性，希望”
We have a good chance of winning the game.
chance 作名词还可意为“偶然；运气；机遇”
by chance 偶然地，碰巧
3. Here are some things you can do to
make sure you stay safe.
stay在这里是系动词，意思是“保持(某种状态)” ，后面接形容词作表语。
The temperature has stayed high this week.
I hope the weather will stay fine.
常见的系动词有：become, turn, touch, get, remain, keep, appear, prove, seem, look等。
become accustomed to, be ashamed of, due to
in spite of, take risks, at risk, feel like, stand for,
return from, get into, be addicted to, decide on
Computers can never replace people ?__________ their advantages.
We all know that the letters PRC ________ the People’s Republic of China.
3. I have already ___________________ the climate for I’ve lived here for 10 years.
Complete the sentences using a phrase from the box. Two phrases are unwanted.
in spite of
stand for
become accustomed to
become accustomed to, be ashamed of, due to
in spite of, take risks, at risk, feel like, stand for,
return from, get into, be addicted to, decide on
4. The wind has been blowing violently for
over an hour, so all the ships at sea are
_________. ?5. There is no need to ____________ a ???? panic; everything will be all right. 6. The professor who just ____________ the
USA was invited to give a lecture in the
university.
at risk
get into
returned from
7. What worries the mother is that her son
____________ computer games. 8. They have __________ the date to leave for
Hainan for the winter holiday. 9. You should ____________ yourself for lying
like that. 10. The success of the game was largely ???? ________ his wonderful performance.
become accustomed to, be ashamed of, due to
in spite of, take risks, at risk, feel like, stand for,
return from, get into, be addicted to, decide on
is addicted to
decided on
be ashamed of
due to
Discussion
Are there any discos, karaoke bars or nightclubs in your district for young people to go to?
Have you ever been to places like these?
Have you ever gone to parties with your friends?
Do you think it is OK for alcohol to be available at places where young people meet?
Listening and speaking
( )AIDS ( )drugs
( )noise ( )smoking
( )alcohol ( )strangers
( )money ( ) dancing
( )rice ( )orange juice
Tina wants Sara to go to a disco with her, but Sara is nervous about going. Read the list below before listening and guess which things Sara is nervous about. Then listen and tick Sara’s concerns.
Listen again and complete Tina’s sentences.
1. Just say “no”. You _____________________ ______________________________________
2. It’s OK to _________________________
_________________________
3. It would be a good idea to _______________ _______________________________________
don’t have to do
anything you don’t want to.
to drink orange juice or something instead.
have something to eat before you go out, like rice or noodles.
4. If someone offers you a cigarette, ___________
5. Well, I’ll __________. Let’s _________
_________________________________
don’t take it.
teach you
get my CD
player and start practising now.
The ways of asking for permission
Is it OK if / to …?
Is it all right to …?
Would you mind if …?
I wonder if I can …
Do you mind if …?
The ways of giving warning
Positive
It would be a good idea to …
Be sure to …
Be careful to …
Watch out for …
Negative
Don’t forget to …
It is not a good idea to …
Why not … rather than …?
The ways of expressing prohibition
Don’t …
You can’t …
You may not …
You shouldn’t …
You mustn’t …
You are not to …
Imagine you are an adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.
Read the letter on Page 24 and suggest some advice for Li Xiaolei.
Writing
on
quitting smoking
make a plan
be determined
break the habit
develop good habits
relax
？
The structure of an English letter
Heading
Inside address
Greeting
Body
Ending
Signature
No.6 Middle School
179 Xinggangxi Road
Guangzhou, Guangdong
P.R.China, 510300
November 2, 2012
Li Xiaolei
203 Thames Street
Oxford, OX41LF
Letter writing
(寄信人地址和写信日期，写在信封右上角，地址由小到大)。
信内地址：
收信人的姓名、地址写在左上方，位置比信头低一至两行。私人信件一般不写信内地址。
称呼用词可用：
Dear Wang, Dear Professor Wang, Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Ms Green …
在对外公函中，可用Dear Sir, Dear Sirs.
书信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。开头常用的表达有：
I have received your letter of July 20th.
I’m writing to you about…
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
信件结尾常用语有：
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you soon.
结束语有多种，不同的通信关系选用不同的结束语:
写给机关、团体、公司或不相识的人，一般可用：
Yours sincerely, Yours truly, Yours faithfully
写给熟人、亲人或朋友，可用：
Yours, Yours ever,
Your loving son / daughter,
Yours sincerely / cordially
Sample letter
Dear Xiaolei,
I’m sorry you have found yourself in such a difficult situation. First, there is no need for you to feel embarrassed and awkward. She may think that she is behaving in a grownup way but you are the one with sense on your side. Here is some advice that I think you might give her.
Smoking cigarettes is addictive and
expensive.
2. It can make you ill later in life. Even breathing in other people’s smoke can make you ill.
3. It is a dirty habit.
4. It is more difficult to stop than it is to start.
Second, talk to your friend gently and
explain that you are still good friends and
don’t want to break this friendship. However,
You will not begin smoking to suit her. Give her the information above and then explain that whatever she chooses to do, you will remain her friend.
Don’t be disappointed.
Good luck and best wishes,
Keke
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 自己目前的英语水平；
3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
4. 对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Practice
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. ___________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
___________________________
Thank you!
Li Hua
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main
Sample letter
problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
【重庆卷】 据报道，7 岁的美国女孩 Amy Bruce 得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦 之中，美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当 Amy 收到一封慰问信，就给她增加 3 美分的治疗款。 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给 Amy 写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 自我介绍；得知的情况，表示鼓励， 打算为她做什么， 祝她早日康复。
注意： 词数 100 左右。
Practice
Dear Amy,
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain. But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future. So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m
Sample letter
sure you will win. It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive. So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.
Hope you can be well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
