专题二 介词和动词短语
挖命题
【考情探究】
考
点
年份
题型
考点统计
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2018
2017
2016
介词
和
介词
短语
语篇型
填空
(more
effective
at...)
than
as(a
method)
by
(car)
(less
water)
than
(to and)
from
(work)
at(the
same
time)
(next)
to
(get a
degree)
in
(eat)
with
(their
hands)
短文
改错
删除for
every
two
years中
的for
which
前加in
(in the
middle)
on→
(in the
middle)
of
on(the
develop-
ment of
...) →
with(the
develop-
ment
of...)
(with
the
help)
by→
(with
the
help)
of
删除
bought
后的
for
on(a
shop
window)
→
in ( a
shop
window)
with→
for
删除
realize
后的
of
动词
短语
语篇
型
填空
(go
back)
to
(are more
focused)
on
(search
-ing)
for
短文
改错
(dream)
of
(beco-
ming)
(play the
games)
for
(them)
→
(play the
games)
with
(them)
listening
后加
to
(leaving
home)
to
(college)
→
(leaving
home)
for
(college)
分析解读 1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对于介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如:than , as, from, in, with, by, at, to, for, of, on)的基本用法上。 语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。
2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。 短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。
3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (2019届江西上饶一次联考,64) that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. ?
答案 On
2.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,46)Many local residents welcome the shared bikes the flexibility and freedom they offer.?
答案 for
3.(2019届浙江稽阳联谊学校10月联考,64)Calligraphy, a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.?
答案 like
4.(2019届安徽太湖中学10月月考,61)During my first year in China, I spent the summer holiday my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.?
答案 with
5. (2019届甘肃武威二中10月月考,46)The English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different the modern English we speak today.?
答案 from
6.(2019届四川成都市实验中学9月月考,66) Plastic waste and algae on the water give off a smell very similar the krill(磷虾)that many sea birds feed on.?
答案 to
7.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,65)The words of the poems were full encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time. ?
答案 of
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,66)The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.?
答案 from
9.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,42)Although Darwin’s father was initially the trip, which would keep his 22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in.?
答案 against
10.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模,70)And today it’s the only teahouse still serving stall tea such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.?
答案 at
11.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,63)On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. ?
答案 of
12.(2017陕西宝鸡质量检测一,64)On that day this match became a hot topic Weibo and WeChat in China.?
答案 on
13.(2017陕西榆林一模,61)It was a long, hard day for me. I was going back home from work bus. ?
答案 by
Ⅱ.单句改错
14.(2018东北三省三校一模)My little sister was too young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. ?
答案 删除with
15.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. ?
答案 第二个in→on
16.(2018甘肃兰州二模)We were very happy because of we did a good deed. ?
答案 删除of
17.(2018陕西榆林一模)At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways. ?
答案 for→in
18.(2018重庆4月调研)Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble. ?
答案 for→in
考点二 动词短语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,66)There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities. ?
答案 of
2.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,61)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.?
答案 out
3.(2018内蒙古赤峰二中二模,69)Yang Lu, co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended supply and demand.?
答案 on/upon
4.(2018辽宁丹东一模,68)Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the show, considers written Chinese the root of China’s cultural heritage.?
答案 as
5.(2017吉林通化第一次质量检测,62)At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made God.?
答案 to
6.(2017吉林长春普通高中第二次模拟,66)In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them the walls of the classroom. ?
答案 on
Ⅱ.单句改错
7. (2019届广州中山一中二次统测)Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. ?
答案 去掉with
8.(2019届黑龙江绥化二中一次月考)During my winter vacation, I spent my lucky money in a special gift for Grandma. ?
答案 in→on
9.(2018内蒙古包头一模)John was a native and quite warm-hearted and he was familiar to the seaside. ?
答案 to→with
10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)After knowing what he really wanted, we took him to the counter which he was looking. ?
答案 looking后加for
11.(2017辽宁葫芦岛普通高中联合体第一次考试)I have made my mind that I will reach out my hands without hesitation next time. ?
答案 made后加up
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 介词和介词短语
1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.?
答案 for
2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.?
答案 after
3.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.?
答案 with
4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.?
答案 in
5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.?
答案 among
6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.?
答案 In
7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.?
答案 to
8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he’s reliable. ?
答案 In
9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. ?
答案 in
10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.?
答案 By
11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.?
答案 to
12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea??
答案 to
13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.?
答案 above
14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.?
答案 for
15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.?
答案 around
考点二 动词短语
1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.?
答案 in
2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.?
答案 for
3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.?
答案 out
4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject. ?
答案 to
5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry a conversation with her. ?
答案 on
6.(2016天津,12)I’m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. ?
答案 of
7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world. ?
答案 off
8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.?
答案 off
9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.?
答案 for
10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.?
答案 on
11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.?
答案 down
12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.?
答案 to
13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.?
答案 away
14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.?
答案 in
15.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.?
答案 up
【三年模拟】
时间:27分钟 分值:50分
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
考点一 介词和介词短语
1. (2019届河北衡水中学二调,65)The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks the Made in China 2025 strategy.?
答案 to
2.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,41)We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, more than 160 million cups drunk every day.?
答案 with
3.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,69)The Water-Splashing Festival is also a cultural bridge Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival culture of water-splashing. ?
答案 between
4.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,66) Monday she gave each student his or her list.?
答案 On
5.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,65) In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are heavy pressure. ?
答案 under
6.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,69)She says it’s important to wake up the same time every day.?
答案 at
7.(2018江西红色七校一联,61)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid September 16th, 2015.?
答案 on
8.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,68)While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he had seen in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base the opera house in Sydney. ?
答案 of
9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,65)My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performance.?
答案 at
10. (2017江西赣中南五校一模,61) Nowadays, millions lonely singles are now going online.?
答案 of
考点二 动词短语
1. (2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,68)The noodles are usually served in a small bowl, mixed fresh vegetables.?
答案 with
2.(2019届山东济南外国语学校一次月考,65)In Chinese,some words related dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth.”?
答案 to
3.(2019届山东枣庄八中9月月考,61)All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay her shopping.?
答案 for
4.(2019届陕西渭南中学三次质检,47)Sally just walked onto the platform, picked a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are a family!” ?
答案 up
5.(2019届河南洛阳孟津第二高级中学9月月考,66)Although 40% of women said they used credit cards, most of them thought that having more than one credit card could lead financial problems.?
答案 to
6.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,41)My father has an exceptional(罕见的) talent: the ability to understand people. When I have a problem that I think no one else will understand, I take it my father.?
答案 to
7.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,63)Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention the balance of the body system.?
答案 to
8.(2018江西南城一中一次质检,63)Camper van(野营车) rental rates range from $50 to $300 per day in New Zealand depending the season and the type of camper vans you require.?
答案 on/upon
9.(2017河北唐山一次调研,65)Then Al turned alcohol for help to forget the sadness.?
答案 to
10. (2017山东师大附中二模,67) She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me the city.?
答案 around
B组 2017—2019年模拟·提升题组
1. (2019届青海西宁四中一次模拟)I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interesting. ?
答案 because后加of
2.(2019届新疆昌吉教育共同体二次月考)Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they are worth trusting and ready to offer help all the time. ?
答案 第一个for→to
3.(2019届福建莆田二十四中一次调研)I thought she went to work, but after a while, she returned back with some medicine. ?
答案 删掉back
4.(2019届甘肃民乐一中一次诊断)Most of us are interested at English videos and songs, which provide us with great images and beautiful music to listen to. ?
答案 at→in
5.(2019届广东惠州市实验中学月考)Some classmates suggest we should go to nearby places of interest that are appealing young people. ?
答案 在appealing后加to
6.(2018江西红色七校一次联考) If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. ?
答案 about→with/to
7.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)They hold the view that the zoo has a history of over 100 years and is famous both in home and abroad. ?
答案 in→at
8.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. ?
答案 before→after
9.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Hope you reply me soon. ?
答案 reply后加to
10. (2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there,I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. ?
答案 去掉at
C组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)
In the chemistry lab,because 1 a student’s carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out 2 time at last.?
In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused 3 carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led 4 an accident.?
Once I stayed 5 home alone.I decided to cook.I put all the food I needed 6 a pot.Then I had to wait 7 it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned 8 the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9 the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.?
So we should pay attention 10 everything we are doing to avoid accidents.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.of
2.in
3.by
4.to
5.at
6.into
7.for
8.off
9.from
10.to
Passage 2(用适当的介词或副词填空)
My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant 2 dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents.?
My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks 3 a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 4 me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look 5 my face,I pointed 6 myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is 7 a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8 the table and guided my dad to the seat.?
I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9 this world.This woman has set a good example 10 her son,who is a really lucky guy.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.to
2.for
3.with
4.with
5.on
6.to
7.in
8.down
9.in
10.to
