人教版英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点课件（40张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点课件（40张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-17 20:52:12 | ||
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课件40张PPT。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1.devote vt.献身;专心于
教材原句
①A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping????(help) others.重点单词◆单句填空
②The dog had such devotion????(devote)to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
③He was a devoted????(devote)father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. (2017天津)
◆句型升级
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around him.
④ Devoting himself to community activities????, he was praised by the people around him.(用现在分词改写)
⑤ Devoted to community activities????, he was praised by the people around him.(用过去分词改写)点拨
(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚[联想]
含有介词to的动词短语:
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;object to doing sth.反对做某事;get down to doing sth.开始做某事;be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做 某事2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物
教材原句
①But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal????(平等).◆单句填空
②Any man will be equal to???? the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
③None of us can equal her, either in???? beauty or as a dancer.
④Men and women must be treated equally????(equal)in education and employment.
◆写作微练
我能胜任这项工作,所以我写信申请。
?so I am writing to apply for it.点拨
(1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事
A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
without equal无与伦比
(2)equality n.平等
(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地
[扩展]
“胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be fit for;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.。3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
教材原句
①It was a prison from???? which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃 不出的监狱。◆写出下列句子中escape的含义
②I'm sorry, but your name escapes me. 被遗忘;被忽略????
③Some gas is escaping. It's too dangerous. 流出;泄漏????
④The cinema enabled people to escape from the depressing realities of their
lives. 逃避(现实)????
⑤Several guests died in the fire, but David escaped through the window.
????逃脱????
◆一句多译
无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law ?点拨
escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘
escape sb.'s attention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视
fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
教材原句
①They said that the job and the pay from the new South African govern- ment were my reward????(回报)after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. ◆单句填空
②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded???? (reward)with a smile.
③Teaching is not very well paid, but it is a rewarding???? (reward) job.
④For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards????(reward) were worth the difficult trip. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)
⑤She was awarded???? the best actress in the film festival.
⑥How can I reward???? you for your kindness?◆一句多译
我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。
⑦I gave him a book in reward for his help????.
⑧ As a reward for his help????, I gave him a book.
⑨I rewarded him with a book for???? his help.点拨
(1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励
reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人
(2)rewarding adj. 值得做的;有意义的[辨析]1.in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中
教材原句
①Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in???? trouble.
◆单句填空
②His instant help got me out of???? trouble.
③It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to help someone in???? trouble.
④Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help????(help)us.重点短语◆单句改错
⑤If you are in the trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.
去掉the????
◆句型转换
⑥It's difficult for me to solve the problem alone.
→I have trouble(in) solving???? the problem alone.点拨
get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦
keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦
get sb.?
have trouble?做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事2.turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向
教材原句
①Why did Nelson Mandela turn to???? violence to make black and white people equal?◆写出下列各句中turn to的含义
②However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 求助于????
③Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向????
④If you turn to page 40, you will find it. 翻到????
⑤Many people here are turning to solar power. 改用????◆单句改错
⑥At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents turn to whenever I need help. (2016课标全国Ⅲ)
turn前加to????点拨
turn against背叛;反对 turn around翻身;转身
turn back(使)折回;往回走 turn down关小;拒绝
turn in上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)
turn into变成,变为 turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over把……翻过来;翻转;移交
turn up出现,到场;开大,调高1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装
教材原句
①...only then did???? we decide to answer violence with violence.……只 有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。重点句型◆完成句子
②只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
Only in this way can we hold the activity perfectly????.
③只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only by saying polite words can you get on/along well with???? others.
④只有你了解这些风俗,你才能在朋友家举止得体。(2018课标全国Ⅰ 书面表达)
Only when you learn about the customs can you behave yourself????at your friend's home.◆单句改错
⑤Only then did I realized how important it was to work hard.
realized→realize????
点拨
only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几 种形式:
①only+副词+部分倒装的句子
②only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子
③only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句
[点津]
only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①I felt bad the first time????I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团 做讲解时,我感觉很不好。◆单句改错
②We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture, but after that we must be ashamed and angry. 去掉介词at????
③They rushed out on the moment they heard a shout of laughter.
去掉介词on????◆写作微练 ④ Every time I pass the school, I will think of my first English teacher.每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一个英语老师。◆句型转换 ⑤I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights when I went to Jiuzhaigou for the first time. →I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights the first time I went to??? Jiuzhaigou. 点拨
the first time起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
[联想]
下面短语可引导时间状语从句:
①由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。
②the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等,意为“一……就… …”。[点津]
for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。3.不定式作定语
教材原句
①He was the first man to land????(land) on the moon in July 1969.
◆单句填空
②At that time, I had a lot of reading to do????(do).
③Volunteering gives you a chance to change???? (change) lives, including your own.
④For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat????(eat)!
◆单句改错
⑤The river is 3 meters in depth, which is dangerous to swim.
在swim后加in????
◆完成句子
众所周知,张衡是世界上发明地震仪的第一人。(2016北京书面表达)
⑥As we all know, Zhang Heng was the first man to invent???? the seis- mograph.点拨
(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物,一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之 后,即作后置定语。
(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及the only,the very修饰 时,常用不定式作定语。
(3)to come将来的;to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作 后置定语。
(4)一些特定名词,如ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,at-tempt,belief后,常跟不定式作定语。
(5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词 是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1.devote vt.献身;专心于
教材原句
①A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping????(help) others.重点单词◆单句填空
②The dog had such devotion????(devote)to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
③He was a devoted????(devote)father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. (2017天津)
◆句型升级
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around him.
④ Devoting himself to community activities????, he was praised by the people around him.(用现在分词改写)
⑤ Devoted to community activities????, he was praised by the people around him.(用过去分词改写)点拨
(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚[联想]
含有介词to的动词短语:
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;object to doing sth.反对做某事;get down to doing sth.开始做某事;be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做 某事2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物
教材原句
①But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal????(平等).◆单句填空
②Any man will be equal to???? the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
③None of us can equal her, either in???? beauty or as a dancer.
④Men and women must be treated equally????(equal)in education and employment.
◆写作微练
我能胜任这项工作,所以我写信申请。
?so I am writing to apply for it.点拨
(1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事
A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
without equal无与伦比
(2)equality n.平等
(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地
[扩展]
“胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be fit for;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.。3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
教材原句
①It was a prison from???? which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃 不出的监狱。◆写出下列句子中escape的含义
②I'm sorry, but your name escapes me. 被遗忘;被忽略????
③Some gas is escaping. It's too dangerous. 流出;泄漏????
④The cinema enabled people to escape from the depressing realities of their
lives. 逃避(现实)????
⑤Several guests died in the fire, but David escaped through the window.
????逃脱????
◆一句多译
无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law ?点拨
escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘
escape sb.'s attention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视
fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
教材原句
①They said that the job and the pay from the new South African govern- ment were my reward????(回报)after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. ◆单句填空
②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded???? (reward)with a smile.
③Teaching is not very well paid, but it is a rewarding???? (reward) job.
④For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards????(reward) were worth the difficult trip. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)
⑤She was awarded???? the best actress in the film festival.
⑥How can I reward???? you for your kindness?◆一句多译
我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。
⑦I gave him a book in reward for his help????.
⑧ As a reward for his help????, I gave him a book.
⑨I rewarded him with a book for???? his help.点拨
(1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励
reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人
(2)rewarding adj. 值得做的;有意义的[辨析]1.in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中
教材原句
①Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in???? trouble.
◆单句填空
②His instant help got me out of???? trouble.
③It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to help someone in???? trouble.
④Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help????(help)us.重点短语◆单句改错
⑤If you are in the trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand.
去掉the????
◆句型转换
⑥It's difficult for me to solve the problem alone.
→I have trouble(in) solving???? the problem alone.点拨
get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦
keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦
get sb.?
have trouble?做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事2.turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向
教材原句
①Why did Nelson Mandela turn to???? violence to make black and white people equal?◆写出下列各句中turn to的含义
②However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 求助于????
③Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向????
④If you turn to page 40, you will find it. 翻到????
⑤Many people here are turning to solar power. 改用????◆单句改错
⑥At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents turn to whenever I need help. (2016课标全国Ⅲ)
turn前加to????点拨
turn against背叛;反对 turn around翻身;转身
turn back(使)折回;往回走 turn down关小;拒绝
turn in上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)
turn into变成,变为 turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over把……翻过来;翻转;移交
turn up出现,到场;开大,调高1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装
教材原句
①...only then did???? we decide to answer violence with violence.……只 有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。重点句型◆完成句子
②只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
Only in this way can we hold the activity perfectly????.
③只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only by saying polite words can you get on/along well with???? others.
④只有你了解这些风俗,你才能在朋友家举止得体。(2018课标全国Ⅰ 书面表达)
Only when you learn about the customs can you behave yourself????at your friend's home.◆单句改错
⑤Only then did I realized how important it was to work hard.
realized→realize????
点拨
only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几 种形式:
①only+副词+部分倒装的句子
②only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子
③only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句
[点津]
only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①I felt bad the first time????I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团 做讲解时,我感觉很不好。◆单句改错
②We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture, but after that we must be ashamed and angry. 去掉介词at????
③They rushed out on the moment they heard a shout of laughter.
去掉介词on????◆写作微练 ④ Every time I pass the school, I will think of my first English teacher.每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一个英语老师。◆句型转换 ⑤I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights when I went to Jiuzhaigou for the first time. →I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights the first time I went to??? Jiuzhaigou. 点拨
the first time起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
[联想]
下面短语可引导时间状语从句:
①由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。
②the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等,意为“一……就… …”。[点津]
for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。3.不定式作定语
教材原句
①He was the first man to land????(land) on the moon in July 1969.
◆单句填空
②At that time, I had a lot of reading to do????(do).
③Volunteering gives you a chance to change???? (change) lives, including your own.
④For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat????(eat)!
◆单句改错
⑤The river is 3 meters in depth, which is dangerous to swim.
在swim后加in????
◆完成句子
众所周知,张衡是世界上发明地震仪的第一人。(2016北京书面表达)
⑥As we all know, Zhang Heng was the first man to invent???? the seis- mograph.点拨
(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物,一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之 后,即作后置定语。
(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及the only,the very修饰 时,常用不定式作定语。
(3)to come将来的;to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作 后置定语。
(4)一些特定名词,如ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,at-tempt,belief后,常跟不定式作定语。
(5)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词 是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。