人教版英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal知识点课件（45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
Book
1　Unit
3　Travel
journal
1.prefer
vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
教材原句
①Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
　to
use (use):bus
or
train
◆单句填空
②They
needed
to
be
aroused(激发)one
way
or
the
other,
and
they
　preferred
(prefer)
good
news
to
bad.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
③A
teacher
should
not
show
a
　preference
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
重点单词
◆一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
④The
children
preferred
　cycling
to
the
countryside
to
　staying
in-
doors
all
day.
⑤The
children
preferred
　to
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than　stay
indoors
all
day.
⑥The
children
would
rather　cycle
to
the
countryside
than　stay
in-
doors
all
day.
◆单句改错
⑦He
would
rather
ask
his
friends
for
help
than
turning
to
his
parents.
turning→turn
点拨
(1)prefer
doing/to
do
sth.更喜欢做……
prefer
sth.
to
sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference
n.
偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have
a
preference
for对……偏爱
[联想]
表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有:
would
do...rather
than
do...
would
rather
do...than
do...
2.persuade
vt.说服;劝说
教材原句
①Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
per-
suaded
me　to
buy (buy)
one.
◆语法填空
②The
other
day,
my
husband
tried
to
persuade
me
not
　to
buy
(buy)the
coat
as
he
thought
it
was
too
big.
However,
the
assistant
tried
hard
to
per-
suade
me　of
the
good
quality
and
the
fashionable
style
of
it.
Therefore,
I
was
persuaded　into
buying
it.
◆句型转换
Tom
tried
to
persuade
his
father
not
to
smoke,
but
in
vain.
→③Tom
　advised
his
father
to
smoke,
but
in
vain.

点拨
persuade
[点津]
try
to
persuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince
“使相信;使信服;说
服”,结构:convince
sb.
of
sth.
或convince
sb.
that...。
[扩展]
persuasion
n.说服;劝说
persuasive
adj.有说服力的
3.determined
adj.坚定的,有决心的
教材原句
①She
gave
me
a
　determined (determine)look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
◆单句填空
②Though
Tom
was
stubborn,
they
determined
　to
persuade (persuade)
him.
③Chinese
athletes
have
the　determination (determine)to
set
new
records
in
the
next
Olympics.
④She
is
determined
　to
carry
(carry)
on
with
her
education.(2017课标
全国Ⅲ)
◆同义句转换
⑤I
was
determined
to
do
this
thing
on
my
own,
so
I
spent
several
weeks
preparing.
→　Determined
to
do
this
thing
on
my
own ,
I
spent
several
weeks
preparing.
点拨
(1)determined
adj.坚决的;有决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth.决定做某事
(2)determine
to
do
sth.决定做某事
determine
on
sth.决定做某事
(3)determination
n.决心
[联想]
表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:
(1)decide
to
do
sth.
(2)make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
4.view
n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
教材原句
①To
climb
the
mountains
was
hard
work
but
as
we
looked
around
us,
we
were
surprised
by
the
　view (景色).
◆单句填空
②In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
　as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
◆用view的相关短语填空
③　In
view
of his
age,he
has
done
the
job
very
well.
④When
I
walked
in
the
street,
a
beautiful
bird
　came
into
view .
⑤
　In
my
view ,
he
can
persuade
his
father
to
give
up
smoking.
⑥I
thought
the
kind
man
　had
viewed the
homeless
boy
　　　as his
own
son.
◆完成句子
⑦Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
I
　could
appreciate
the
beautiful
views (能欣赏到美丽的景色)
below.
点拨
(1)in
one's
view在某人看来
come
into
view进入视野
in
view
of鉴于;考虑到
(2)view...as...把……看作……
[扩展]
表示“把……看(当)作”的其他常用表达:look
on...as...;regard...as...;
consider...as...;treat...as...。
1.care
about
关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
教材原句
①Of
course
she
hadn't;my
sister
doesn't
care　about
details.
重点短语
◆单句填空
②He
handled
the
instrument　with
care
for
fear
that
it
would
be
dam-
aged.
③When
hearing
“Be
　careful (care)not
to
wake
up
the
baby”,
Tom
walked
out
of
the
room
　carefully (careful).
◆完成句子
④First
of
all,
I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
all
the
members　will
love
each
other
and
care
about
each
other .首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这
里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。
⑤The
little
girl
　cared
for
the
poor
old
man (照看这位贫穷的老人)day
and
night,
not　caring
about
what
others
said
(在乎别人怎么说).
点拨
care
for喜欢;照料
take
care当心
take
care
of照料;处理
with
care小心;慎重
be
careful
of.../that...当心/注意……
be
careful
to
do
sth.小心翼翼地做某事
2.change
one's
mind
改变主意
教材原句
①She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
　her
mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是
不会改变主意的。
◆单句改错
②When
I
first
met
Bryan
I
didn't
like
him,
but
I
have
changed
mind.
changed后加my
◆完成句子
③你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。
You
had
better
　bear/keep
in
mind
that
you
must
practice
more
in
order
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
④威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下决心成为一名画家。
William's
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
　make
up
his
mind to
be
a
painter.
(2017浙江)
点拨
make
up
one's
mind下决心;决定
bear/keep
in
mind
that记住……
have
it
in
mind
that...打算……
keep
one's
mind
on...将注意力集中于……
read
one's
mind看懂某人的心思
[点津]
change
one's
mind和make
up
one's
mind中的mind随one's的单复数变化
而变化。
3.
give
in
屈服;投降;让步;上交
教材原句
①Finally,
I
had
to
give
　in .最后,我不得不让步。
◆写出下列各句中give
in的含义
②The
children
were
required
to
give
in
their
examination
papers
immedi-
ately.　上交
③We
will
never
give
in,
whatever
they
might
do
or
say
about
our
plan.
屈服
◆完成句子
④不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet
with,
　don't
give
up .
⑤读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。
After
reading
the
novel,
he
　didn't
give
it
back to
me,
but
　gave
it
away
to his
friend.
点拨
give
away
分发;赠送;泄露
give
back
归还
give
off
发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give
out
分发;用完;耗尽;发出
give
up
放弃

[助记]

1.insist
that...坚持要求……
教材原句
①Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
　organize (organize)
the
trip
properly.尽管她对去某些地方的
最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
重点句型
◆单句填空
②The
doctor
insisted
that
he　was
(be)
seriously
ill
and
that
he
should
be
operated
(operate)
on
immediately.
◆完成句子
③On
the
contrary,
the
volunteers　insist
that
they
have
got
tired
of
the
life
on
the
earth .相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
④I
suggested
that
he
　(should)
relax
himself
by
travelling,
but
the
ex-
pression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he　was
not
interested
in it.
我建议
他通过旅游放松一下自己,但他脸上的表情表明他对此事并不感兴趣。
点拨
insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟
语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
[点津]
(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而
要用陈述语气。
(2)insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事。
[联想]
suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:
(1)当suggest表示“建议”时,
其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用
“should+动词原形”,
should可以省略);
(2)当suggest表示“暗示,
表明”时,
其宾语从句要用陈述语气。
2.主语+be+adj.+不定式
教材原句
①When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
　to
breathe (breathe)
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
◆单句填空
②Those
air
conditioners
are
our
best-selling
products
because
they
are
easy
　to
handle
(handle)
and
work
with
little
noise.
③The
armchair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
　in .
◆单句改错
④As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
this
sentence
is
not
easy
to
explain
it.　去掉it
⑤In
my
opinion,
the
pen
is
smooth
to
write.　write后加with
◆完成句子
⑥　This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate .
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。
点拨
该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中
the
air
是to
breathe的逻
辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[点津]
该句式的特点为:
①常用形容词:difficult,
hard,
easy,
comfortable,
pleasant,
interesting,
ex-
citing等;
②句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不
及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
3.ever
since...自……以后;自从……
教材原句
①　Ever
since (自从)middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
◆单句填空
②It
has
been
5
years
　since he
persuaded
me
to
study
abroad.
③It
won’t
be
long
　before
the
government
determines
which
company
will
build
the
railroad.
④Since
1962,
Pacific
Science
Center
　has
been
inspiring
(inspire)
a
passion(热情)for
discovery
and
lifelong
learning
in
science,
math
and
technology.
(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
◆单句改错
⑤The
beautiful
village
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
ten
years.
　在changed前加has
◆翻译句子
⑥到现在为止,我已经去过30多个著名的旅游景点了。
　So
far,
I
have
travelled
to
more
than
30
famous
tourist
attractions.
点拨
(1)ever
since
“自从;自……以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从
句,主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(2)It
is/was/has
been+一段时间+since...自从……已经多久了;It
will
be/
was+时间段+before...再有多长时间才……。
[拓展]
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:so
far,
up
to
now,
recently,
lately,
since
last
month,
in
the
past+一段时间等。