人教版英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点课件41张
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点课件41张 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-11-18 19:56:29 | ||
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课件41张PPT。
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1.compete vi.比赛;竞争
教材原句
①How many countries competed in???? the ancient Olympic Games? ◆单句填空
②Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in???? the Olympic Games.
③Several companies are competing with/against???? each other for???? the
contract.
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive???? (compete) world.
⑤Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete???? (compete). (2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达)
⑥As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition .点拨
(1)compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
(4)competitor n.竞争者;选手2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳
教材原句
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted????(admit) as competitors.◆单句填空
②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted???? (admit) into my favorite university will come true.
③How does one gain admission???? (admit) to the Olympics?◆一句多译
他承认无证驾驶。
He admitted?
◆单句改错
⑥It made us excited that Tom had been admitted by Beijing University.
????by→into/to????点拨
(1) admit to sb. that...向某人承认……
admit(to) doing sth.承认……做某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb. to/into...准许某人加入/进入
(2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认3.replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处
教材原句
①So even the olive wreath has been replaced????!就连橄榄枝花环也被 取代了!◆单句填空
②Teachers will never be replaced????(replace)by computers in the class- room.
③It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by???? snacks.
④A code uses symbols to replace???? (replace) words, phrases, or sen- tences.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆一句多译
约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。
⑤John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace???? him.
⑥John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of???? him.
⑦John is ill and I want to know who is going to take his place????.
点拨
replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……
?代替
in place of代替
[点津]
前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)
replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;repeat 重复;rewrite 重写;retell 复述; remind 想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4.charge vt.& vi.收费;指控;(使)充电 n.费用;主管
教材原句
①duty to be in???? charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现 问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任◆写出下列各句中charge的含义
②Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged. 指控????
③How much will you charge for the room? 收费????
④Please charge the battery first before using it. 充电????
⑤The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 费用????◆同义句转换
The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
→⑥Tom will be in charge of???? the company when the boss is away.
→⑦Tom will take charge of???? the company when the boss is away.
◆写作微练
⑧我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course .点拨
charge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of负责/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免费[联想]
(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而 accuse常与of搭配。
(2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得
教材原句
①Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win????(win) the race?你认为希 波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
◆单句填空
②No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves????(deserve)our due respect.◆一句多译
你如果做错事,就应当受罚。
③If you do things wrong, you deserve punishment????.
④If you do things wrong, you deserve to be punished????.
⑤If you do things wrong, you deserve punishing????.点拨
deserve to do应该做……;值得做……
?值得被做
deserve consideration值得考虑
deserve attention值得注意
[点津]
deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示 被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。1.take part in 参加;参与
教材原句
①Who could not take part in???? the ancient Olympic Games?◆单句改错
②As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities. active前加an????
③You will be able to take a part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. (2018课标全国Ⅱ) 去掉part前的a????◆写作微练
不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
④ Don't miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.点拨
(1)take part in是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修 饰时,要用不定冠词,如:take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。
(2)take part意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。
[辨析]2.as well 也;又;还
教材原句
①For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium
????as well????.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个 主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。◆单句改错
②Tom speaks English as good as Mary. good→well????
③David as well as his friends have participated in the activity. have→has????◆同义句转换
My sister can sing. She can dance, too.
→④My sister can sing; she can dance as well????.(用as well改写)◆完成句子
在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
⑤When going to your friend's home, you can take some gifts as well??.点拨
as well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。
[联想]
(1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。
[点津]
as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3.stand for 代表;象征;表示
教材原句
①What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for????? 奥运旗上的 五环代表什么呢?
◆单句改错
②For example, “bridge” might stands for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. (2016课标全国Ⅰ) stands→stand????◆用stand相关短语的适当形式填空
③The lettering stands out???? well against the dark background.
④How can you stand by???? and see him charged with something he didn' t do?
⑤I know “WHO” stands for???? World Health Organization.点拨
stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事
stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持
stand out 出色;杰出;显眼
stand aside站到一边1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
教材原句
①No other countries could join in, nor???? could slaves or women!别的 国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!◆单句填空
②—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.
—Nor/Neither is????(be)Tom.
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard;so it is with???? his sister.
◆同义句转换
④If you go to the park today, I will go, too.
→If you go to the park today, so will I????.
⑤—He doesn't know Louis' address.
—I don't know, either.
→—He doesn't know Louis' address.
— Neither/Nor do I????.点拨
“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,表示某人或 某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。
[联想]
(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,表示 某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点 或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型So it
is/was with.../It is/was the same with...。2.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句
①This is important because the more you speak English, the better???? (good)your English will become.
◆单句改错
②The more you eat, the fat you'll be. fat→fatter????◆同义句转换
③The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
→ You will make greater progress if you work harder.????
④If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will be- come more fluent in it.
→ The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent you will become in it.????点拨
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”。
[点津]
(1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句;
(2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。
[联想]
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1.compete vi.比赛;竞争
教材原句
①How many countries competed in???? the ancient Olympic Games? ◆单句填空
②Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in???? the Olympic Games.
③Several companies are competing with/against???? each other for???? the
contract.
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive???? (compete) world.
⑤Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete???? (compete). (2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达)
⑥As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition .点拨
(1)compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的
(4)competitor n.竞争者;选手2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳
教材原句
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted????(admit) as competitors.◆单句填空
②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted???? (admit) into my favorite university will come true.
③How does one gain admission???? (admit) to the Olympics?◆一句多译
他承认无证驾驶。
He admitted?
◆单句改错
⑥It made us excited that Tom had been admitted by Beijing University.
????by→into/to????点拨
(1) admit to sb. that...向某人承认……
admit(to) doing sth.承认……做某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb. to/into...准许某人加入/进入
(2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认3.replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处
教材原句
①So even the olive wreath has been replaced????!就连橄榄枝花环也被 取代了!◆单句填空
②Teachers will never be replaced????(replace)by computers in the class- room.
③It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by???? snacks.
④A code uses symbols to replace???? (replace) words, phrases, or sen- tences.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆一句多译
约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。
⑤John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace???? him.
⑥John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of???? him.
⑦John is ill and I want to know who is going to take his place????.
点拨
replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……
?代替
in place of代替
[点津]
前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)
replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;repeat 重复;rewrite 重写;retell 复述; remind 想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始4.charge vt.& vi.收费;指控;(使)充电 n.费用;主管
教材原句
①duty to be in???? charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现 问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任◆写出下列各句中charge的含义
②Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged. 指控????
③How much will you charge for the room? 收费????
④Please charge the battery first before using it. 充电????
⑤The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 费用????◆同义句转换
The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
→⑥Tom will be in charge of???? the company when the boss is away.
→⑦Tom will take charge of???? the company when the boss is away.
◆写作微练
⑧我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course .点拨
charge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of负责/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免费[联想]
(1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而 accuse常与of搭配。
(2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得
教材原句
①Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win????(win) the race?你认为希 波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
◆单句填空
②No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves????(deserve)our due respect.◆一句多译
你如果做错事,就应当受罚。
③If you do things wrong, you deserve punishment????.
④If you do things wrong, you deserve to be punished????.
⑤If you do things wrong, you deserve punishing????.点拨
deserve to do应该做……;值得做……
?值得被做
deserve consideration值得考虑
deserve attention值得注意
[点津]
deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示 被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。1.take part in 参加;参与
教材原句
①Who could not take part in???? the ancient Olympic Games?◆单句改错
②As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities. active前加an????
③You will be able to take a part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. (2018课标全国Ⅱ) 去掉part前的a????◆写作微练
不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
④ Don't miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.点拨
(1)take part in是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修 饰时,要用不定冠词,如:take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。
(2)take part意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。
[辨析]2.as well 也;又;还
教材原句
①For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium
????as well????.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个 主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。◆单句改错
②Tom speaks English as good as Mary. good→well????
③David as well as his friends have participated in the activity. have→has????◆同义句转换
My sister can sing. She can dance, too.
→④My sister can sing; she can dance as well????.(用as well改写)◆完成句子
在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
⑤When going to your friend's home, you can take some gifts as well??.点拨
as well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。
[联想]
(1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。
[点津]
as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3.stand for 代表;象征;表示
教材原句
①What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for????? 奥运旗上的 五环代表什么呢?
◆单句改错
②For example, “bridge” might stands for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. (2016课标全国Ⅰ) stands→stand????◆用stand相关短语的适当形式填空
③The lettering stands out???? well against the dark background.
④How can you stand by???? and see him charged with something he didn' t do?
⑤I know “WHO” stands for???? World Health Organization.点拨
stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事
stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持
stand out 出色;杰出;显眼
stand aside站到一边1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
教材原句
①No other countries could join in, nor???? could slaves or women!别的 国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!◆单句填空
②—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.
—Nor/Neither is????(be)Tom.
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard;so it is with???? his sister.
◆同义句转换
④If you go to the park today, I will go, too.
→If you go to the park today, so will I????.
⑤—He doesn't know Louis' address.
—I don't know, either.
→—He doesn't know Louis' address.
— Neither/Nor do I????.点拨
“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,表示某人或 某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。
[联想]
(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,表示 某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
(2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点 或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型So it
is/was with.../It is/was the same with...。2.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句
①This is important because the more you speak English, the better???? (good)your English will become.
◆单句改错
②The more you eat, the fat you'll be. fat→fatter????◆同义句转换
③The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
→ You will make greater progress if you work harder.????
④If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will be- come more fluent in it.
→ The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent you will become in it.????点拨
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”。
[点津]
(1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句;
(2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。
[联想]
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。