课件9张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练如何写书信?
书信是人们交流的一种常见方式。一封好的书信首先要格式正确,其次合理组织语言材料并融合在书信之中,这是书信写作的关键。从近年高考试题来看,多数考查书信形式的作文已经给出了开头和结尾,因此不涉及其格式的考查,可以直接动笔写作。
在动笔写作时,要注意以下几点:
1.处理好写信人与收信人之间的关系。在称呼、语言等方面应格外注意。譬如,非正式信件直接称呼Dear Tom,最后的落款Yours,Li Hua,如果不太熟的话,最好用正式文体。如邀请朋友参加生日聚会,可以说I’m writing to tell you that...,但如果用It’s my great honour to invite you to...就显得太正式。写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练2.要紧扣提示,围绕主题,详细描述书信的主体内容(如下面题目中表格中的内容)。再如邀请某人参加晚会、晚餐或一般聚会,就要把活动的时间、地点、活动的理由或有哪些人出席等写清楚。
3.语言要简洁。英文书信讲究开门见山,简明扼要。只要按照提示的要点把需要表达的内容表达清楚即可,不可过多发挥,或拖泥带水,毕竟词数有所限定。
4.符合英文书信的结尾方式(祝福对方best wishes;期盼looking forward to your reply等)。写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练1.I’m glad/happy to receive your letter.../I’m very pleased to write to you...
2.I’m writing to tell you something about...
3.I’m a student from Hefei Senior High School.
4.I would be grateful if you could...
5.Do write to us when you have time.
6.Please give/send my regards/best wishes to.../Please remember me to...
7.Looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.
8.We hope to see you soon.
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练称呼(salutation):Dear...
正文(body):(可视情况分1~3段来写)……
结束语(complimentary close):Yours truly/Yours respectfully/Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours,
签名(signature):(签上自己的姓名)
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练琳达(Linda)是你的一位远在澳大利亚的网友,她来信说想了解一下你刚刚开始不久的高中生活。请你根据下表的简要内容给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件,告诉她你的情况。(开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数)
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练Dear Linda,
Glad to receive your email.It’s very interesting to read about your school life.Compared to your school life,mine is a little boring.But anyway,I enjoy it.
?
?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练参考范文:
Dear Linda,?
Glad to receive your email.It’s very interesting to read about your school life.Compared to your school life,mine is a little boring.But anyway,I enjoy it.?写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练My day starts a little earlier.I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.From 8:30 to 12:00,there are four lessons.There are two 10-minute breaks and a 20-minute break.We do exercises at the longer break.There are three lessons in the afternoon,which begin at 14:30 and end at 16:00.After class,from 16:30 to 17:30,we have different kinds of activities for one hour.I often play badminton with my classmates.We also study in the classroom from 19:00 to 21:00 in the evening,but we just learn by ourselves.We go to bed at about 22:30.
All my day is almost filled with lessons,but I have got used to this kind of life now.
Best wishes!?
Yours,
Li Li?课件63张PPT。Unit 1 LifestylesDon’t Live Your Life Without Living It
好的生活方式会使人终身受益。要认真过好每一天,而不是为了明天而错过今天。祖父在弥留之际留下的一句话,让人终生受用。
The sun came in through the big window.My grandfather opened his eyes slowly as if soaking① in as much of the sun as he could.He looked at me and said,“Don’t live your life without living it.I worked too hard.I missed many things because I was trying to make a better tomorrow for my family.What good is tomorrow if you keep missing today?”He rolled back over and closed his eyes once again.I realized,with the sun covering his pale② and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life as if he was a bystander③.I knew that when he spoke those words to me he was feeling regretful.Though we can’t change the past,we can influence④ the future.Do not worry about tomorrow,for tomorrow will worry about itself.Each day has enough troubles of its own.
I was 22 years old—an ambitious⑤ college graduate.I knew that my grandfather was giving me another valuable tool to add to my defense against this world.That night,I slept the soundest I ever had.A sense of peace and quiet fell over me that I hadn’t felt in a long while.My worries and concerns seemed weightless and were replaced⑥ by the sound of my grandfather “Don’t live your life without living it.”
I knew that for the rest of my life his words would resound⑦ in my thoughts.He had given me the best advice.
Each day I get up and get ready for the day.To live my life.单词注释
①soak /s??k/ v. 浸透
②pale /peIl/ adj.苍白的
③bystander /?baIst?nd?(r)/ n.旁观者
④influence /?Infl??ns/ vt.影响
⑤ambitious /?m?bI??s/ adj.有雄心的
⑥replace /rI?pleIs/ vt.代替;更换
⑦resound /rI?za?nd/ v.回响难句剖析
I realized,with the sun covering his pale and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life as if he was a bystander.
分析 这是一个较为复杂的句子。with the sun covering his...为“with+名词+非谓语动词”结构,把主句I realized that he was...隔开了;句末的as if he was a bystander为方式状语,说明老人回顾过去时的身份。
译文 阳光照射在他那苍白而年老的脸上,他眼睛紧闭,我意识到他好像在以旁观者的身份来回顾自己的生活。导读诱思
What does the sentence “Don’t live your life without living it.” mean?
?
?
?
?
答案:One should live a good life today,and don’t worry about tomorrow,because each day has its own troubles and things to do./One should try his best to do everything better today,and meet tomorrow with a quiet and peaceful heart.Warm-up and Lesson 1
A Perfect Day?一二三四五一、图片1~5展示了不同的职业,你是怎样看待这些职业所具有的生活方式和生活状态的呢?请谈谈你心目中最理想的生活方式及生活状态
【参考词汇:boring(令人厌烦),busy,dangerous,active,easy,exciting,free,
interesting,peaceful(平静的),relaxing(轻松的),stressful(紧张的)】
答案:略 六一二三四五二、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.to express feelings of pain,or dissatisfaction c ?
2.of or relating to a particular person p ?
3.that needs to be dealt with immediately u ?
4.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings c ?
5.a written or printed paper with the original,official,or legal form of something d ?
6.being tired of something b ?
7.that can be carried or moved easily p ?
8.the middle of the night,specifically 12 o’clock at night m ?complain personal urgent cartoon document bored portable midnight 六一二三四五三、短语翻译
1.醒来 ?
2.打开电视 ?
3.锻炼 ?
4.抱怨 ?
5.占据 ?
6.(铃、爆竹等)响 ?
7.带回 ?
8.充满 ?
9.换(台) ?
10.遥控器 ?wake up switch on the TV/turn on the television do some exercise complain about take up go off bring back be filled with switch over remote control 六一二三四五
四、阅读本课课文,选择正确答案
1.Brian Blakey watches different programmes on TV except .?
A.sport
B. Old movies
C.TV series
D.advertisements
答案:D
六一二三四五答案:C答案:B2.Brian Blakey besides watching TV.?
A.does a lot of exercise B.goes to work
C.walks his dog D.makes meals
3.What does Bob Black most likely do?
A.A teacher. B.A secretary.
C.A cleaner. D.A doctor.六一二三四五答案:D答案:A 4.Bob Black reads some documents when he gets home because .?
A.it is not late
B.he can’t finish his work in the office
C.he likes doing some reading before going to bed
D.he must prepare for the next day’s work
5.Which of the following can explain the reason for Bob’s hard work?
A.He can make more money.
B.His wife and children drive him to do so.
C.He doesn’t enjoy staying with his family.
D.He can’t stand his family’s complaint.六一二三四五五、课文语篇填空
The passage describes two completely different 1. —a couch potato and a workaholic.The couch potato spends a lot of time
2. and watching TV at home,while the workaholic works very 3. and seldom stops working for a 4. .?
lifestyles sitting hard rest 六一二三四五六、阅读课文,完成下列表格,每空一词switches/turns lunch late portable feet 六一二三四五making answers documents little boring 六123456789101.As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.
只要我在考试中能得高分,是否会说英语没多大关系。
考点matter vi.要紧;有重大关系
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国甲卷)It’s our experience of the garden that matters.
我们花园的经验是重要的。
【高考典句】(2015·四川卷)The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day.
研究表明母亲常年都很重要,而不是仅仅在母亲节(那一天)。12345678910Does it matter if we’re a bit late?
我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?
It doesn’t matter how much it costs.
买它花多少钱并不重要。
归纳 matter通常用作不及物动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,有时也可用于肯定句。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会matter的含义。
①What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
含义 问题(通常与the连用)
②Take some reading matter with you on your trip.
你旅行时可以随身带点读物去看。
含义 东西;物品
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会matter相关短语的含义。
I don’t like her,as a matter of fact.事实上我不喜欢她。
To make matters worse,some people do not follow traffic rules.
更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通规则。12345678910It doesn’t matter whether you agree to the plan or not.
你是否同意这项计划并不重要。
Never mind.It’s not a matter of life and death.
别太在意了。这不是什么生死攸关的大事。
You never listen no matter what I say.
不论我说什么,你从来不听。
①as a matter of fact(=in fact) 事实上
②to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
③It doesn’t matter whether... ……没关系。
④a matter of...需要……之事;是……的事情
⑤no matter what/how/who...不论什么/怎样/谁……12345678910活学活用
语法填空
(1)It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.?
同义句转换
(2)As a matter of fact,I will fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
= ,I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.?
完成句子
(3)He’ll come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just
(一个时间问题).?
(4)My camera is broken; (更糟糕的是),my mobile is out of power.?whether In fact by plane/air a matter of time to make matters worse 123456789102.I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和放松的——但有时候或许有点无聊。
考点一peaceful adj.平静的;和平的
China is a peaceful country.中国是一个和平的国家。
The park is peaceful.公园内很安静。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的词性和含义。
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国乙卷)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.
亚当斯帮助穷人,为和平而工作。
词性 名词 含义 和平,安宁
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的搭配和含义。
①It’s possible that we’ll soon be at peace with our neighbours.
我们可能不久就会与邻居和平相处。
搭配 (be)at peace with 含义 与……和平相处?
②She passed away in peace.她走得很安心。
搭配 in peace 含义 平安地;安心地?12345678910考点二relaxing adj.轻松的;放松的
I find swimming very relaxing.
我发现游泳可以让人非常放松。
【高考典句】(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.
如果你需要些帮助放松下来,打开令人轻松的音乐。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①A hot bath will relax you after a day’s hard work.
辛苦工作了一天后洗个热水澡可以帮你放松自己。
词性 动词 含义 (使)放松;松开,松懈
②I feel so relaxed when I’m by the sea.
在海边时我觉得非常放松。
词性 形容词 含义 松懈的;放松的
③I play golf for relaxation.我打高尔夫是为了放松。
词性 名词
含义 放松;消遣;休息12345678910(2)辨析:relaxing与relaxed
They had a relaxing meal with their friends.
他们和朋友们很放松地吃了顿饭。
Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press.
克里斯蒂面对记者时,显得镇定自若。
归纳 relaxing 通常修饰“物”,意为“令人放松的,令人轻松愉快的”; relaxed通常修饰“人”,表示“感到轻松的,放松的”。12345678910活学活用
完成句子
(1)Don’t disturb(打扰)her.Just (让她安静一会儿).?
(2)The old lady (和平相处)with her neighbours.?leave her in peace is at peace/gets on well 12345678910语法填空
(3)She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river,reading a novel;no one was around.?
(4)Although the two countries were officially peace,fighting continued.?
(5)They came back from their long walk and got into bed,tired and
(relax).?
(6)John felt (relax) after the exam.?
(7)He likes to listen to music at weekends (relax) himself.?
(8)Fishing is his favourite (relax).?peaceful at relaxed relaxed to relax relaxation 123456789103.suppose vt.认为,猜想
They supposed him (to be) a hero/dead.
他们认为他是一个英雄。/他们以为他去世了。
What makes you suppose (that) I’m against it?
你凭什么认为我反对这件事?
“Will he come?” “I suppose so/not.”
“他会来吗?” “我想他会来。/我想他不会来。”
I don’t suppose you are serious,are you?
我认为你不是认真的,对吗?12345678910归纳:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测;也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事。其基本用法如下:
(1)作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,还可接(to be)n./adj.、动词不定式等充当宾语补足语;
(2)suppose的主语是第一人称、后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用否定转移结构,即在suppose前加not;
(3)为避免重复,suppose后可用so/not来替代前面的句子或句子成分;
(4)在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是含有否定转移的主从复合句,suppose用作主句谓语动词时,则反意疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。12345678910be supposed to 应当,理应
【高考典句】(2015·湖南卷)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice.
这些检查应该是一个意外,但管理者有时候会得到提前通知。
They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
他们应该服从级别更高的人。
归纳 be supposed to表示按照约定、规则、规律或义务“应当/理应”去做某事,其语法特点同have to,be about to,be going to一样,其语意相当于ought to。12345678910活学活用
语法填空
(1)The message is very important,so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.?
用suppose完成句子
(2)你觉得谁会去参加这次会议?
will attend the meeting??
(3)我认为他们最近没有取得更大的进步。
I they much progress recently.?
to be sent Who do you suppose don’t supposehave made 123456789104.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。
At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it.Then at night,I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.
九点半,如果英国广播公司第2频道有好看的电视剧,我会调过去看看。然后在夜里,我接着看更多的电影,通常到深夜两点左右才关电视。12345678910考点一switch on/off 开/关(电器)
We only switched on the TV halfway through the programme.
节目放到一半时我们才打开电视机。
Please switch the lights off when you leave the room.
你离开房间时请把灯关掉。12345678910(1)辨析:switch on/off和turn on/off
Turn/Switch on the TV,please.It’s time for the weather report.
请把电视打开,天气预报的时间到了。
Turn off the tap.You should not waste water.(不能用switch off)
把水龙头拧上。你不该浪费水。
归纳:电器的“开/关”用turn on/off或switch on/off;水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turn on/off。?
(2)switch vt.& vi. 转换,转变
He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转换了话题。
My family used to cook on gas,but now we’ve switched to electricity.
我家过去用煤气做饭,但现在已换成用电了。12345678910考点二switch over 转换频道,转变
Let’s switch over to CCTV 5.It’s time for sports news.
让我们转到中央电视台第5频道吧,体育新闻的时间到了。12345678910活学活用
完成句子
(1)我对这部无聊的戏剧不感兴趣。请你切换到中央电视台第6频道看电影好吗?
I am not interested in the boring play.Could you please CCTV 6 to see a movie??
(2)他离开时忘记关电视了。
He forgot when he left.?
(3)屋子里太黑了,请打开灯。
It’s too dark in the room;please .?
switch over to to switch off the TV switch/turn on the light 123456789105.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
整天会议、电话不断。
考点take up 占据
I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.
占用了你那么多宝贵的时间,真抱歉。
I must get rid of this large table.It takes up too much room.
我得把这张大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。
归纳:take up表示“占据,占用”时,其宾语常常是表示时间或空间的名词。
12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会take up的含义。
①He took up the receiver and answered the phone.
他拿起听筒接听电话。
含义:拿起
②I think I’ll take up oil painting in my spare time.
我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。
含义:开始(从事)
12345678910(2)阅读下面的句子,体会take相关短语的含义。
After he retired,his eldest son took over the company.
他退休后,他的长子接管了公司。
The students took down the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard.
学生们把老师写在黑板上的注释抄了下来。
I am sorry.I took you for your brother.
对不起,我把你误认为你哥哥了。
I take back what I just said.
我收回我刚才说的话。12345678910I can’t take my boots off;they’re so tight!
靴子太紧了,我脱不下来!
Who has taken my dictionary away?
谁把我的字典拿走了?
①take over 接管
②take down 记下
③take...for... 误以为;当作
④take back 收回
⑤take off 脱下
⑥take away 拿走12345678910活学活用完成句子
(1)在一所医学院学习五年之后,简在农村开始从事医生的工作。
After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane as a doctor in the countryside.?
(2)海伦总是帮助她的妈妈,尽管上学占用她白天大部分的时间。
Helen always helps her mother even though going to school .?
(3)他脱掉我湿漉漉的上衣,让我在火炉旁坐下。
He and made me sit by the fire.?
语法填空
(4)To keep healthy,Professor Johnson took up (cycle) as a regular form of exercise after he retired.?
(5)Some people believe that robots will take the world one day.?took up her job takes up most of her day took off my wet coat cycling over 123456789106.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
考点be filled with充满着
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷) The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were filled with sand,sand,sand!
风不停地吹,我吃的所有食物里和呼吸的空气里都充满了沙子、沙子、沙子!
He was filled with horror at the bad news.
听到这个坏消息,他心里充满了恐惧。12345678910(1)be filled with的主动形式为fill ...with ...。
This thought filled me with pleasure.
这个想法使我心里充满了喜悦。
Please fill me this glass with water.
=Please fill this glass with water for me.
请替我把这个玻璃杯装满水。
(2)同义短语:be full of 充满……
Because his mouth was full of food,I couldn’t understand what he was saying.
由于他嘴里塞满了食物,我不明白他在说什么。
注意 be full of和be filled with一样,都强调“充满……”的状态,而主动形式fill ...with ...则强调动作。12345678910with of filling full of活学活用
语法填空
(1)The room was filled smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air.?
(2)On the sand seeing the marks of a man’s feet,Crusoe stared at them,full fear.?
(3)With so much work (fill)my mind,I almost break down(崩溃).?
句型转换
(4)Her eyes are filled with tears.
=Her eyes are tears.?123456789107.My family complains about it.
我的家人为此抱怨。
考点complain vi. 抱怨
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷) If we complained about not having what another kid did,we’d hear something like...
如果我们抱怨没有别的孩子有的东西,我们会听到这样的话……
She complained of cleaning the classroom for a week.
她对要打扫一星期的教室感到不满。
Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurt.
琼斯太太向医生抱怨说她背部老是痛。
归纳 complain可与不同的介词搭配,后接about或of sth.时,表示“抱怨某事”;后接to sb.时表示“向某人抱怨”。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会complain的词性和含义。
①I wish to complain about the e-dictionary I bought last month;it stopped working again.
我上个月买的电子词典又不能用了,我可要投诉了。
词性 不及物动词 含义 投诉
②He complained that he had been unfairly treated.
他抱怨说受到了不公正待遇。
词性 及物动词 含义 抱怨
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会complaint的词性、搭配和含义。
I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.
我要就噪音问题进行投诉。
词性 名词
搭配 make a complaint about 含义 对……进行投诉?12345678910about complained complaints made a complaint 活学活用
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(1)He complained to me the food I had prepared.?
(2)We (complain) to the manager that the room was too noisy.?
(3)Some children are full of (complaint) about their food.?
句型转换
(4)Mother complained to the store about the blouse.
=Mother ? ?to the store about the blouse.?123456789108.Besides,I get bored if there’s nothing to do.
再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。
剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中不定式to do作后置定语修饰nothing。
考点一besides adv.而且,此外
Besides,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.
而且,通过熨衣服,我学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。
It’s too late to go for a walk now;besides,it begins to rain.
现在去散步太晚了,何况又开始下雨了。
Peter is their youngest child,and they have three others besides.
彼得是他们最小的孩子,他们另外还有三个孩子。12345678910阅读下面的句子,体会besides的词性和含义。
There will be five of us for dinner,besides John.
除约翰外,还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。
词性:介词 含义:除……之外(还有)12345678910考点二bored adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的
【高考典句】(2015·重庆卷)I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.
我从《哈利·波特》里给我无聊的、吵闹的孩子们读了几章。
He was getting bored with doing the same thing every day.
每天都一成不变地做着同一件事令他感到厌烦。
归纳:bored常用作表语,可与介词with连用,表示“对……感到厌烦”。12345678910辨析:bored和boring
He is bored with his father’s words.
他厌倦了父亲的话。
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷) In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.
在前一种情况下,我们一直继续推迟任务,因为它太无聊或太难。
归纳 bored用于形容人的感受,表示“感到厌烦的”;boring用来描述人或物本身具有的性质、特征,表示“令人厌烦的”。12345678910活学活用
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(1)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ,it caused 20 deaths.?
(2)Mr White, (bore) with the (bore) meeting,has fallen asleep.?besides bored boring 123456789109.复习一般现在时
考点一表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在存在的特征或状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
I leave home for school at 7 o’clock every morning.
我每天早晨7点钟离开家去学校。
She often gets up early.
她经常早起。
12345678910考点三在由从属连词if,unless,before,when,as soon as,once等引导的条件、时间状语从句中,需用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
If you work hard,you’ll succeed in passing the exam.
你如果努力学习,就会成功地通过这次考试。
We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops.
雨一停我们就出去散步。考点四用于戏剧、电影的剧本解说、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等。
Tom carries the ball to the left.
汤姆把球带到左边。
The pictures show us how they built the motorway last year.
这些照片向我们展示他们去年是怎样建造这条高速公路的。12345678910活学活用
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(1) You’d better write down her phone number before you______ (forget) it.?
(2) Whenever you (buy) a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.?
(3)Planning so far ahead (make) no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.?
(4)On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.?
(5)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future
(belong) to the well-educated.?forget buy makes takes belongs 12345678910完成句子
(6)光比声音的传播速度快得多。
Light than sound.?
(7)如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境,将来我们会后悔的。
If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.?
(8)如果明天没事,我会去超市买东西。
If ,I’ll go shopping in the supermarket.?travels much faster don’t act I am free tomorrow/I have time tomorrow 1234567891010.复习现在进行时
考点一表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行)。
Tom is playing basketball now.
汤姆现在在打篮球。
Mr Green is writing another novel.
格林先生正在写另一部小说。12345678910考点二与always,constantly,forever 等词连用时,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,如赞叹或厌恶等。
She is always changing her mind.
她总是改变主意。(表示厌烦)
Mary is always going away at weekends.
玛丽总是在周末外出。(表示责备)
考点三表示最近按计划或已安排好要做的事(详见Lesson 3)。12345678910(1)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字眼,但在译为英语时常用进行时态。
事情进展如何?→
How is everything going?
(2)有些动词通常不用于进行时,如:表示感觉或感情的词(如hear,wish等);表示存在和所属的词(如exist,own等);表示认识或理解的词(如know,understand等)。12345678910活学活用
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(1)(2014·北京卷改编)—Hi,let’s go skating.
—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.?
(2)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait) for us!?
(3)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers
(repair) one of the main pipes.?
(4)That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who (play) the piano upstairs??am filling is waiting are repairing is playing 12345678910(5)Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.?
(6)I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).?
(7)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).?
(8)—What’s that terrible noise over there?
—The workers (carry) the boxes from the back of the truck.?are expecting am doing is being rebuilt are carrying 课件26张PPT。Lesson 2 Relaxing一二三四五一、从方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式补全句子
reduce prefer expert stress organise suffer
1.As if to its cultural role,Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain.?
2.The scientist is a(n) in the field of psychology.?
3.People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will much more than we will benefit.?
4.Schools are expected to hire many college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help unemployment figures.?
5.Since girl’s brain is better to send and receive speech,we therefore talk to them more.?
6.There’s coffee and tea.Which would you ??stress expert suffer reduce organised prefer 一二三四五二、短语翻译
1.an expert on ... ?
2.suffer from ?
3.at some time ?
4.for example ?
5.make a list ?
6.do exercise ?
7.the night before ?
8.can’t stand ?
某方面的专家 忍受,遭受在某个时候 例如 列清单 做运动 前一天晚上 不能忍受/不喜欢 一二三四五三、根据英文释义写出单词
1. to say that sb./sth.can survive sth.or can tolerate sth.without being hurt or damaged ?
2. a person with special knowledge or training?
3. force or pressure caused by difficulties in life?
4. of or concerning human society or its organisation?
5. to make sth.smaller,cheaper,etc.?
stand expert stress social reduce 一二三四五四、用介词或副词完成下列句子
1.I’m sorry to hear that he’s suffering a bad cold.?
2.I prefer staying in the countryside living in the noisy city.?
3.The doctor ordered him to go a diet,for he was too fat for his age.?
4.I really love playing the piano,but I can’t stand singing front of the class.?
5.The foreigner is expert Chinese boxing.?
from to on in at/in/on 一二三四五五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think I’ve got one of (stress)jobs I’ve ever done.?
2.I find the music very (relax).?
3.We work together but I don’t know her (social).?
4.The United Nations is a large (organise).?
5.Come to me if you are in any (difficult).?
the most stressful relaxing socially organisation difficulty 1234561.Someone must organise this year’s Christmas party.
必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。
考点organise/organize vt.& vi.组织;安排;筹划
In the end,we all decided to organise a concert for the New Year’s Eve.
最后,我们一致决定组织一场新年除夕音乐会。
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷) I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.
我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动,我希望在未来几年里参加更多的活动。123456(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①His boss is a very organised person.
他的老板是一个非常有条理的人。
词性 形容词 含义 有条理的
②He’s the president of a large international organisation.
他是一个大的国际组织的主席。
词性 名词 含义 组织;机构;团体
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会organised的搭配和含义。
My room is well/badly organised.
我的房间布置得好/不好。
搭配 (be) well/badly organised?
含义 布置得好/不好123456活学活用
完成句子
(1)你可以安排好你的工作和学习。例如,你可以列一个清单,然后先做所有重要的事情。
You can ? ? ?.For example,you can make a list and do all the important things first.?
(2)为吸引孩子们,夏令营将组织很多有趣的活动。
Many interesting activities in the summer camp to attract children.?organise your work and study will be organized 123456用organise的正确形式填空
(3)My mother works in an which helps the children in need.?
(4)They all hope that many activities soon.?organisation will be organized 1234562.Dr Smith is an expert on losing weight.
史密斯博士是减肥方面的专家。
考点expert n. 专家
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷) Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
专家说,这可能与我们的大脑如何工作有关。
【高考典句】(2015· 安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.
一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
Experts think that the painting may be a Picasso.
专家们认为那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。
Kate is an expert in/at/on teaching small children.
凯特是个幼儿教育专家。
归纳 expert常与介词in、at或on连用,介词后可用名词或动词-ing作宾语,表示“某方面的专家”。123456Tiger Woods is expert in/at/on (playing) golf.
泰格·伍兹擅长(打)高尔夫球。
The family are still less than expert in handling the neighbours.
那家人仍然不怎么擅长与邻居们打交道。
归纳 expert用作形容词时也常与介词in,at或on连用,后接名词或动词-ing,表示“擅长(做)某事”。123456活学活用
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(1)According to some economic (expert),the global financial crisis is likely to last two or three years.?
完成句子
(2)这些工人以石工技艺见长。
The workers the working of stone.?
experts are expert in/at/on 3.Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress?
这些人中的哪一些会承受很大压力?
考点suffer from 忍受,遭受
【高考典句】(2015·重庆卷)Obviously you’re suffering from jet lag.
很明显你在遭受时差反应之苦。
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷) On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?
一个人在什么时候可能遭受性能疲劳?
—You don’t seem to be yourself today.What’s wrong?
你今天看上去不太舒服,怎么啦?
—Oh,I’m suffering from a cold.哦,我感冒了。
He appears to be strong and healthy,but as a matter of fact,he suffers from a very weak heart.
他看起来很强壮、健康,但事实上,他患有很严重的心脏病。123456123456阅读下面的句子,体会suffer的词性、搭配和含义。
①She’s suffering from loss of memory.
她患有遗忘症。
词性 不及物动词 搭配 suffer from?
含义 患……(病)
②Western countries suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
西方国家在那次金融危机中损失惨重。
词性 及物动词 含义 遭受(损失、失败、痛苦等)?123456活学活用
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(1)Too much exposure(暴露) to dirty air can cause people to suffer some diseases.?
完成句子
(2)我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦。他失去了最要好的朋友。
My son has .He has lost his best friend.?
(3)你常头痛吗?
Do you often headaches??from suffered terribly suffer from 4.But to answer your question,there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress.
但就你的问题而言,你可以做许多事情来缓解压力。
剖析主句是there be结构,you can do是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰things,不定式短语to reduce stress作目的状语。
考点reduce vt.& vi. 减少;降低
【高考典句】(2015·浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.
一氧化碳排放超标的城市数量由40个减少到9个。
To keep healthy,you should reduce the amount of fat in your diet.
为保持健康,你应该减少饮食中的脂肪量。123456123456(1)阅读下面的句子,体会reduce的搭配和含义。
①She reduced her weight from 55 kilograms to 50 kilograms.
她的体重从55千克减到了50千克。
搭配 reduce...to 含义 减少至
②She reduced her weight by five kilograms.
她的体重减轻了5千克。
搭配 reduce...by 含义 减少了
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
There has been a sharp reduction in the number of traffic accidents.
交通事故的数量大大减少了。
词性 名词 含义 减少,降低123456活学活用语法填空
(1)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done (reduce) air pollution.?
(2)The number of the employees has fallen down from 1,000 to 800.This means it has been reduced 20 percent.?
(3)We are not interested unless your price is reduced a level in line with(与……一致)the market price.?
完成句子
(4)这家工厂的工人数量现在已经减少到了102人。
The number of workers in the factory 102 now.?
(5)如果你买的数量超过5个的话,我们将把价格降低10%。
If you buy more than five,we’ll 10%.?to reduce by to has been reduced to reduce the price by 5.I prefer meeting people in small groups.
我更喜欢与一小群人会面。
剖析meeting ...是动词-ing短语,作prefer的宾语;介词短语in small groups作后置定语,修饰people。
考点prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷) But that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.
但这并不一定意味着人们更喜欢积极的消息。
They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
他们更喜欢用头部干燥的牙刷。
I prefer doing practical exercises to working at grammar.
相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习。
归纳 prefer用作及物动词时,所接的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式或动词-ing。123456123456prefer的常见用法:
(1)prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
I prefer this to that.
我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。
(2)prefer ...to ...和prefer ...rather than ...
I prefer going right now to staying longer.
I prefer to go right now rather than stay longer.
我宁愿现在走,而不愿再待下去。
归纳 第一句里的to是介词,后面接动词-ing,不接不定式;第二句里的prefer后接动词不定式。123456(3) 在没有说明不喜欢的事,且只说明某一次的事时,常用prefer to do;但在说经常的事时,常用prefer doing。
I prefer to go this evening.我宁愿今晚去。
I prefer going in the evening.
我更喜欢晚上去。
(4)prefer后可接复合宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。
Her parents prefer her to study Russian and English.
她父母喜欢她学习俄语和英语。123456活学活用
完成句子
(1)你更喜欢哪种,牛肉还是猪肉?
,beef or pork??
(2)你宁愿去买东西也不愿待在家里吗?
Did you prefer to ??
语法填空
(3)The old couple preferred their son (go)to college in France.?
(4)He offered to drive there,but we preferred (walk).?
(5)Tom prefers (watch) TV at home rather than (go)to the cinema.?
(6)Rose prefers (eat)apples to (have)sandwiches.?Which do you prefer going shoppingstaying at home to go to walk to watch eating having go 1234566. ...there’s another thing — in French lessons I can’t stand talking in front of the class ...
……还有另一件事——在法语课上,我不喜欢在同学们面前说话……
剖析 “in French lessons I can’t stand talking in front of the class”指的是破折号前的another thing;talking ...为动词-ing短语作stand的宾语。
考点stand vt. 忍耐,忍受
Can he stand hot weather?
他能受得了炎热的天气吗?
He can’t stand being kept waiting.
让他等着,他可不干。123456【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷) I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.
我说我一分钟也不能再忍。
归纳 stand表示“忍耐,忍受”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,常与can(not)、could(not)连用,其后可接名词或动词-ing作宾语。
(1)stand vi.站;站立
(2)常见含stand的短语:
stand up 起立
stand for 代表;支持
stand by 支持(某人);袖手旁观
stand out突出;显眼123456活学活用
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(1)他是我见过的最粗鲁的人。他的现任秘书简,是唯一能容忍他的人。
He is the rudest man I have ever met.Jane,his present secretary,is the only person .?
(2)我不能忍受和玛丽在同一个办公室工作。工作时她拒绝停止说话。
I with Mary in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.?
语法填空
(3)I couldn’t stand (cross)all those busy streets!Sometimes,I felt like (shout)at the drivers of all those cars.?who/that can stand him can’t stand working crossingshouting 课件22张PPT。Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher一二三四 一、大学生志愿服务西部计划是由团中央、教育部共同组织实施的,财政部、人事部给予相关政策、资金支持。从2003年开始,政府通过公开招募、自愿报名、组织选拔、集中派遣的方式,每年招募一定数量的普通高等学校应届毕业生,到西部贫困县的乡镇从事为期1~2年的教育、卫生、农技、扶贫及青少年中心建设和管理等方面的志愿服务工作。
大学毕业后,你愿意成为一名志愿者吗?谈谈你的想法。
答案:略
一二三四二、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
1.volunteer a.to complete a course for a degree
2.graduate b.help and encouragement
3.minus c.a new or difficult task that tests sb.’s ability and skill
4.basin d.to make a telephone call
5.challenge e.a choice that you have made
6.decision f.someone who offers to do a job without being paid
7.support g.below zero
8.dial h.a round container
答案:1.f 2.a 3.g 4.h 5.c 6.e 7.b 8.d
一二三四三、假设下表是你未来一周的课外活动安排和周末计划,请用“be going to +动词原形.”的结构把它们分别表述出来
一二三四1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
6.?
7.?I am going to do some running on Monday.I am going to practice oral English in the English Corner on Tuesday. I am going to play football on Wednesday. I am going to attend a lecture on Thursday.I am going to do some reading in the reading room on Friday.I am going to do some shopping with my parents on Saturday.I am going to visit my grandmother on Sunday.一二三四四、从下列句子中找出表示将来安排和打算的句子
1.They aren’t arriving until Tuesday.
2.The games usually start at 8:00 in the evening.
3.I think you are wrong.
4.Does the class begin this week or next?
5.Isn’t he coming to the dinner?
6.Who is Kate talking to on the phone?
7.The plane leaves at 5:00 tomorrow morning.
答案:1;4;5;7
123451.Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.
凯特去年从医学院毕业,现在在一家大医院工作。
考点graduate vi.毕业
【高考典句】(2015·安徽卷)Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.
最后女孩们都大学毕业,离开为自己去工作。
Connie did well at school and graduated with honours.
康妮在学校表现很好,以优异的成绩毕业了。
His uncle graduated in law from Oxford.
他叔叔毕业于牛津法律系。
归纳:graduate通常用作不及物动词,表示“毕业于(某所大学)”通常说graduate from...;若表示“毕业于(某专业)”,则通常说graduate in...。12345阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①The medical school graduates 50 doctors a year.
这所医学院每年授予50名医生学位。
词性 及物动词 含义 准予毕业;授予学位
②Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
和许多新毕业生一样,我满怀对未来的希望离开大学,但是却真的不清楚自己想做什么。
词性 名词 含义 (大学)毕业生
③She went to college after graduation from high school.
她高中毕业后进入大学学习。
词性 名词 含义 毕业;毕业典礼12345活学活用
用适当的介词填空
(1)Only 20 students graduated Chinese this college this year.?
(2)He is a graduate Anhui University.?
(3)My sister graduated high school last year.?
in from of from 123452.The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
这家公司已经做好了应对未来几年挑战的准备。
考点challenge n.挑战
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷) But even that challenge he accepted.
但即使是那个挑战,他接受了。
【高考典句】(2015· 四川卷)It also asked mothers about the challenges they face.
它也问及了妈妈们所面临的挑战。
She accepted my challenge to a race.
她接受了我邀请她比赛的挑战。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会challenge的词性和含义。
He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下象棋。
词性 动词 含义 向……挑战
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会challenge相关的搭配和含义。
①The hare received a challenge from the tortoise to run a race.
兔子接到与乌龟赛跑的挑战。
搭配 receive a challenge 含义 接受挑战?
②The new position challenged him to study still harder in his spare time.
这个新岗位要求他在业余时间仍要努力学习。
搭配 challenge sb.to do sth. 含义 向某人挑战(做某事)?12345an exciting challenge to show 活学活用
完成句子
(1)他发现他的新工作是个令人振奋的挑战。
He found that his new job was .?
语法填空
(2)I challenged him (show)his proof(证据).?123453.I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.
我需要一名志愿者帮忙做饭。
考点volunteer n.志愿者
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷) Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.
志愿者带来了整车的捐赠的衣物和玩具。
Would you like to be a volunteer during the Olympic Games?
你想在奥运会期间做一名志愿者吗?
Few of the volunteers have experience.
志愿者中几乎没有有经验的人。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会volunteer的词性和含义。
Tom volunteered to organise a petition.
汤姆自告奋勇组织请愿。
词性 动词 含义 自愿(去做)
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会volunteer相关的搭配和含义。
He volunteered for the army.
他志愿从军。
搭配 volunteer for sth. 含义 志愿做某事?12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)Last Sunday,my son along with some children from the neighbourhood (volunteer) to help me wash my car.?
完成句子
(2)这项工作他们没有花费成本,都是由义工做的。
The work costs them nothing;it’s all done .?
(3)这次她自愿擦黑板。
She volunteered the blackboard this time.?
volunteered by volunteers to clean 123454.design vt.& n. 设计
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.
熟练工人还结合各种硬木和金属来创造特殊的设计。
【高考典句】(2015·广东卷)Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years.
大多数从事老年研究的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。12345阅读下面的句子,体会design相关的搭配和含义。
Do you think he did this by design?
你认为他这样做是有意的吗?
搭配 by design 含义 故意地;蓄意地?12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)We want someone (design) the new art museum for us.Would you like to have a try??
翻译句子
(2)The building can seat 2,000 people,but is of poor design.
?
(3)This project is designed to help poor students from the countryside.
?
to design 这座建筑物可容纳2000人,但设计不合理。 这个方案是为帮助农村来的贫困学生而设置的。123455.语法:表示安排和打算
考点一 “be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算。
We’re going to have a meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算召开一个会议。
I am going to take a trip to Lijiang this summer.
今年夏天我打算去丽江旅行。
考点二一般现在时可以表示按计划、决定、时刻表等将要发生的动作。
The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点出发。
Where do we go now?我们现在要去哪里?12345考点三现在进行时可以表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等表示移动、方向的词。
My friends are coming to see me tomorrow.
我的朋友们明天会来看我。
They’re leaving for New York tomorrow.
他们明天要动身前往纽约。
The plane is taking off in a few minutes.
飞机几分钟后就要起飞了。12345活学活用完成句子
(1)我们明天下午将去听一场演讲。
We a speech tomorrow afternoon.?
(2)他明天就要乘飞机去美国了。
He to the USA tomorrow.?
(3)你今晚什么时候来?
What time you this evening??
(4)看那些乌云。天就要下雨了。
Look at the clouds.It .?
(5)史密斯博士,还有他的妻子女儿,打算今年夏天访问北京。
Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughter, this summer.?are going to listen to is flying do;come或are;coming或will;come is going to rain is going to visit Beijing 12345语法填空
(6)—Are you still busy?
—Yes,I (finish)my work,and it won’t take long.?
(7)There (be)a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.?
am(just)finishing is going to be/will be 课件26张PPT。Lesson 4 City and Country 一二三四五一、请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端
一二三四五答案:略
一二三四五 二、下列各句隐含着某个词的使用环境,请根据首字母补全单词,使句意完整
1.If something is n ,it’s only a short distance away.?
2.If you f future events,you say what you think is going to happen in the future.?
3.Your l are the two organs(器官) inside your chest(胸腔) which are filled with air when you breathe in.?
4.S is the state of being ill or unhealthy.?
5.An a is a person whose job is to deal with financial(财务的) accounts.?
6.If a place is c ,it is full of people.?
nearby forecast lungsSickness accountant crowded 一二三四五三、阅读本课课文,选择正确答案
1.How long is it from Debbie’s home to her company?
A.Fifty minutes’ walk.
B.Fifty minutes’ ride by underground.
C.Fifty minutes’ ride by bus.
D.Fifty minutes’ ride by train.
2.Why doesn’t Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”?
A.It’s always too crowded.
B.She is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tube”.
C.The underground is not fast enough.
D.She can’t catch “the tube” sometimes.
答案:B 答案:A 一二三四五3.Debbie works for a French company so she .?
A.has dance classes on Monday nights
B.goes to the gym on Wednesday nights
C.has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights
D.goes to the cinema every week
4.From the second passage we know Paul is his life.?
A.unsatisfied with
B.getting bored of
C.disappointed with
D.satisfied with
答案:C 答案:D 一二三四五四、根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
1.Debbie drives to work every day.( )
2.Debbie doesn’t eat much for lunch.( )
3.Debbie loves to stay in the city even if the weather is fine.( )
4.Paul gets up very late because he doesn’t have to begin his work at some fixed time.( )
5.Paul learns Chinese by distance learning.( )
6.All Paul’s family are movie fans.( )
F T F F T F 一二三四五五、佳句欣赏与仿写
1.Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
翻译:?
仿写:他们忙得没有时间和我说话。?
2.I spend all morning checking numbers.
翻译:?
仿写:为了这个聚会,我花了整个周末做准备。?
答案:(地铁)通常很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。
They were so busy that they had no time to talk with me. 答案:每天上午我要核对数字。
I spent the whole weekend preparing for this party.一二三四五3.I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.
翻译:?
仿写:她通常在每天早晨8点我们都去上课的时候打扫房间。?
4.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
翻译:?
仿写:我刚到这里,所以有很多东西要学习。?答案:我通常在每天早晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。
She usually cleans up the room at 8 o’clock every morning when we go to class.答案:我也种小麦和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要料理。
I’m a new comer here,so there are many things to learn.123451.Usually,it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
(地铁)通常很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。
考点一crowded adj. 拥挤的
The train was very crowded,and we had to stand.
火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。
Though Lijiang is a small city,it’s crowded with tourists all the year round.
尽管丽江是一个小城市,却终年游客如织。
归纳 crowded可用作定语和表语,作表语时常与with搭配,be crowded with意为“被……挤满;塞满了……”。12345阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①The students crowded round their teacher to ask questions.
学生们围着老师提问题。
词性 动词 含义 聚集
②A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
事故发生时,有一群人在等公共汽车。
词性 名词 含义 一群人,一伙人12345考点二so ...that ... 如此……以至于……
Light travels so fast that we can’t imagine its speed.
光传播得如此快,以至于我们难以想象它的速度。
So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help.
我发现要解决这个问题太难了,所以决定找老师寻求帮助。
归纳 so修饰形容词或副词;so置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。12345so ...that ...和such ...that ...
这两个结构都可用以引导结果状语从句,但so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。它们的句式结构归纳如下:
“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that”可与“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that”互相转换。
Lucy is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
=Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
露西是如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。12345活学活用
单句改错
(1)The theater crowded with audience.
?
(2)He was crowded the cards into a box.
?
(3)Johnson was such clever a boy that he could use a computer freely at the age of seven.
?
在crowded前加was/is 去掉was such→so或clever a→a clever 12345用so或such填空
(4)The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.?
(5) much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.?
(6)His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it.?
such So such 123452.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.
我需要那么做,否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。
剖析句中because引导原因状语从句,主句中的谓语动词need用作实义动词,不定式to do that作need的宾语。
考点otherwise adv.否则;另外
I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,we’ll have to call off the plan of hiking.
我希望天气有所好转,要不然我们就得取消徒步旅行的计划。
归纳 otherwise既可以置于(分)句首,也可以置于句末。12345otherwise用作连词时连接并列句。
They got two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they would never afford to go.
他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票,要不他们肯定没钱去。
归纳 otherwise常表示否定的条件,或者说,表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时,其功能相当于or。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)We must leave now, we’ll be late for work.?
(2)There was some music playing upstairs. ,the house was silent.?
完成句子
(3)她有点累,但除此之外她看起来还不错。
She’s a bit tired, she looks fine.?otherwise/or Otherwise but otherwise 123453.There are many things to do on the farm all day.
在农场全天都有许多事要做。
剖析这是there be句型,there is sth.to do表示“有某事要做”,注意比较:there is sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物处于某状态”或“有某人在做某事”。
There are some dirty clothes to wash.
有一些脏衣服要洗。
There is a tower standing in front of the building.
在那栋楼前有一座塔。
There are a lot of people waiting for the bus.
有许多人在等公共汽车。12345活学活用
完成句子
(1) (有一些男孩)swimming in the river.?
(2) (有)a lot of homework to do.?
There are some boys There is 123454.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.
我必须确保它们没有生病。
考点make sure后面常接that引导的从句或of sth.。
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(don’t forget the insides of the teeth!)and make sure you’re brushing long enough.
这种牙刷能教你正确刷牙(别忘了牙的里面!)并且确保你刷的时间足够长。
I don’t think Sarah is in yet,but will you knock at her door just to make sure?
我认为莎拉不在家,但你可以敲门确认一下吗?
Always make sure of your facts before saying that someone has done wrong.
在指责他人前一定要确认事实。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)Father always makes sure that all the lights (be) off before he goes to bed.?
完成句子
(2)(2015·福建卷改编)然后确保你自己周围的人是支持你的。
Then the people you surround yourself with are supportive.?
(3)你得保证10点钟前回到家。
Make sure by 10 o’clock.?are make sure you are back home 123455.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
现在我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。
考点distance n.距离
【高考典句】(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)With each day,increase the distance by a half mile,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.
每天增加半英里的距离,买你能找到的最舒服的、制造最合理的跑鞋。
At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.
在那时候,我们认为25英里是要走一整天的路程,而且在十个小时内走这么远的距离也是力气和技能的体现。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
She lives in a distant town.
她住在远方的一个小镇。
词性 形容词
含义 远处的;遥远的
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会distance相关短语的含义。
The picture looks rather better at a distance.
那幅画隔一段距离看更漂亮。
I saw lights in the distance.
我看见远处有灯。12345Jane likes to keep people at a distance.
简喜欢与人保持一定的距离。
The beach is within walking distance of my house.
海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。
①at a distance 隔一段距离
②in the distance 在远处;在远方
③keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡,同某人疏远
④within walking distance 距离很近;几步之遥12345活学活用
完成句子
(1)想结识她很难,因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。
It’s difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone .?
语法填空
(2)Your dress looks all right a distance.?
(3)I could hear voices the distance.?
(4)What’s the distance here to London??
(5)The distance the two cities is 50 miles.?
at a distance at in from between 课件14张PPT。Communication Workshop,
Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三四一、阅读下面的信件,指出信件的主要组成部分
答案:1.收信人 2.正文 3.祝福语 4.落款一二三四答案:略
二、请就你们班同学看电视的情况做一个小调查,可以参考下面的问题,并把结果记录在下面的表格内一二三四三、根据Culture Corner部分的短文内容及首字母提示，用恰当的词完成下文
In England,tea is not just a drink,it’s a m as well.In some homes it’s the last meal of the day,although for many people it’s a
l meal between lunch and d .But for most people at work,there isn’t time to s for afternoon tea.Most tea shops serve afternoon tea b three and five in the fternoon,although the most popular t is around four o’clock.So,an English tea is good for people on holiday who have time to enjoy it.Why not try to taste a special English tea in those most famous English cities,like Oxford?After a long day v the wonderful city,enjoy yourself at one of the many tea shops.?meal light dinner stop between time visiting 一二三四答案:B 答案:B 四、根据Culture Corner的文化知识选择正确答案
1.You may not have at a coffee party.?
A.tea B.wine
C.hot chocolate D.orange juice
2.How did the idea of afternoon tea come out?
A.Breakfast and supper couldn’t serve enough food.
B.People were always hungry between breakfast and supper.
C.Anna had so many friends that she couldn’t invite them for breakfast or supper.
D.Anna wanted to show her friend her fine china tea set.一二三四答案:A 答案:D 3.What made afternoon tea important?
A.Tea sets. B.Food.
C.Drinks. D.Time.
4.Which two items don’t have any connection?
A.Anna and afternoon tea.
B.Wealthy people and afternoon tea parties.
C.Merchants and coffee houses.
D.Duchess of Bedford and the London Stock Exchange.1231.At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.
目前,我正在一所大学学医。
考点at the moment 此刻,目前
【高考典句】(2015·北京卷)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I will call him later.
——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。
——好吧。我随后给他打电话。
He would like a job which pays more,but on the other hand he enjoys the work he’s doing at the moment.
他想找份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面,他喜欢目前正在做的工作。123阅读下面的句子,体会moment相关短语的含义。
①Could I borrow your English dictionary for a moment,please?
我能否借用一会儿你的英语词典?
含义:一会儿
②For the moment we are willing to watch and wait.
目前我们愿意观察和等待。
含义:目前,暂时
③I really must be getting home in a moment.
我真的必须立即回家。
含义:立刻123活学活用
完成句子
(1)我太累了,以至于我闭上眼就睡着了。
I was so tired that ,I fell asleep.?
用at the moment,for a moment,in a moment填空
(2)Things don’t look good .?
(3)She looked up ,then continued drawing.?
(4)I’ll write her a letter .?
the moment I closed my eyes at the moment for a moment in a moment 1232.As a result,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.
结果,人们在两顿饭之间长久的等候中变得饥饿无比。
剖析句子包含三个介词短语,其中as a result作句子的状语,during...作时间状语,between...meals作后置定语修饰名词wait(wait此处用作名词,意为“等待,等待的时间”)。
考点as a result 结果;因此
【高考典句】(2015·广东卷)They wear out,and as a result,we get old and eventually die.
它们(细胞)慢慢消耗尽,结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.
结果,人类开发了一系列现在仍然存在的字符类型。123as a result of 因为……;作为……的结果
He has passed the examination as a result of his hard work.
因为他的努力学习,他已通过了这次考试。
【高考典句】(2015·安徽卷)According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.
根据斯派罗(的实验),我们不会因为因特网而变成记忆力差的人。
归纳 as a result可单独使用,as a result of后面必须接名词或名词性质的单词或短语。 ?123活学活用
完成句子
(1)她超过年龄限制了,因此,她被拒绝了这份工作。
She was over the age limit and ,she was turned down for the job.?
(2)珍妮因大量购物而差点误了航班。
Jenny nearly missed the flight .?
句型转换
(3)It rained heavily this morning.As a result,we went to school late.
=We went to school late the heavy rain this morning.?as a result as a result of doing too much shopping as a result of 3.However,you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
但是在“咖啡”聚会上,通常不会给你提供葡萄酒。
考点offer vt. 提供
【高考典句】(2015·湖南卷)In selecting a dictionary,check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.
在选择一本字典时,查看一下除了词汇解释以外它提供的特色。
They offered him a very good job,but he turned it down.
他们给他提供了一份非常好的工作,但他拒绝了。
I must offer an apology to them for not going to attend their get-together.
我没有出席他们的聚会,因此必须向他们表示歉意。
归纳 offer的含义为“自愿给予,主动提出”,后接双宾语,既可以用offer sb.sth.结构,也可用offer sth.to sb.结构。?123123活学活用
语法填空
(1)Andy (offer)an important role(角色)in a new movie.?
翻译句子
(2)那个年轻男子花了100多万元买了一套别墅。(offer sth.for sth.)
?
(3)他主动向我提供帮助,但我拒绝了。(offer sth.to sb.)
?
(4)老板决定把这份重要的工作交给这名新来的员工做。(offer sb.sth.)
?is offered 答案:The young man offered more than one million yuan for a villa. 答案:He offered help to me,but I refused it. 答案:The boss decided to offer the new employer the important job. 课件6张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练如何写故事
故事属于记叙文,通常以第一或第三人称,以一般过去时为主进行写作。在短文中描写一个小故事,注意记叙文的六要素,即时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果。语言要简洁、生动、有趣,让读者在享受故事情节的同时,也享受到语言美。
在叙事时,要注意事件的完整性,特别是要写好开头,能吸引读者,写好结尾,让读者印象深刻。譬如结尾一个意外的结果会让人浮想联翩,受到启发或教育。要用好连词、过渡词语,使故事叙述有条理,衔接自然;还要注意,除了按事件发生的先后顺序进行描述外,还可采用倒叙、插叙等方式。?写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练1.One day.../The other day.../Last Sunday,.../One Saturday afternoon,...
2.When I was in Grade 5.../When I was on the way to.../When he was five years old...
3.That happened...when...
4.He was watching TV at home/reading in his office when...
5.Suddenly,she heard...
6.At this very moment,he.../In the end,he...
7.He/She is my hero/heroine...
8.We are proud of him.../We should learn from him...
9.She’s lived a hard life but still manages to...
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练第一段:交代故事的背景(事情发生的时间、地点、人物等)。
第二段:描写故事的发展(事情发生的起因、经过和主人公的反应)
第三段:故事的结局(或你的感受等)
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练你的朋友鲍勃刚从北京旅游回来,他给你讲述了他刚到北京时手机失而复得的故事。请发挥自己的想象,写一篇情节合理的短文,词数100左右。
?
?
?
?
?
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练参考范文:
My friend Bob has just come back from Beijing.He said it was really an amazing experience.
He reached Beijing International Airport in the early morning,and then took a taxi to his hotel.He couldn’t find his cellphone when he was in his room.You can imagine how worried he was at that time — he kept all his family’s and friends’ numbers in his cellphone.At that moment,there was someone asking to meet him in the hotel hall.He ran downstairs quickly and surprisingly found it was the taxi driver.The driver told him that a passenger found the cellphone in his taxi.The driver thought it must be his so he drove back to the hotel.Bob said it was really a good start for his tour and it really turned out to be a fantastic one.课件50张PPT。Unit 2 Heroes 一个12岁的美国女孩因其巨大成就引起了世界关注:她赢得了很多国内和国际诗歌、艺术和时装大奖。
While many of us begin to decide to choose a junior high school after graduating from the primary school,12-year-old Isabella Rose Taylor has received worldwide attention for her achievements① in the fashion industry.
At an early age Taylor showed a great interest in painting.By eight,she started to design and make clothes,and after only four years,she showed her collection at Austin Fashion Week,where she received a Rising Star Award②.
Taylor sees a direct connection between art and fashion design.“When people ask me‘Which do you prefer?’I always answer,‘They’re the same.’If art had legs,it would be fashion,” said Taylor.Taylor has the unique③ ability to create fun and stylish clothes that really represent④ her customers,who are the same age of her.
Taylor takes design inspiration⑤ from her artwork,travels and the world around her.“I’ve always been an artist at heart and love creating poetry,paintings,drawings and fashion designs,” she said.“I feel very fortunate and proud to have won such a lot of national and international poetry,art and fashion awards.”
Perhaps part of Taylor’s success can be credited⑥ to her being a young member of Mensa*,the high IQ society.However,Taylor attributes⑦ her success to what she calls “BSG”,short for “blood,sweat and glitter”.“Because you have to have passion and you have to put a lot of hard work,and then you have to have interest and fun with what you’re doing,” explained Taylor.
The gifted designer’s goal is to provide the girls of her age with clothes that truly reflect⑧ who they are.Taylor’s goal is to take her brand,Isabella Rose Taylor Designs,and eventually⑨ show at New York Fashion Week.
单词注释
①achievement /??t?i?vm?nt/ n.成就
②award /??w??d/ n.奖品;奖;Rising Star Award新星奖
③unique /j??ni?k/ adj.独特的;唯一的
④represent /?reprI?zent/ vt.代表;展示
⑤inspiration /?Insp??reI?n/ n.灵感;鼓舞
⑥credit /?kredIt/ v.把……归于
⑦attribute /??trIbju?t/ v.把……归因于
⑧reflect /rI?flekt/ vt.反映;表现
⑨eventually /I?vent???lI/ adv.最后;终于
*Mensa:门萨俱乐部,做智力测试的国际组织,于1946年在英国成立,号称世界顶级智商俱乐部。难句剖析
1.I feel very fortunate and proud to have won such a lot of national and international poetry,art and fashion awards.
分析 句中to have won such...awards为不定式短语作原因状语,因该不定式动作发生在句子谓语feel very fortunate...之前,故使用了不定式的完成式。
译文 赢得了这么多的国内和国际诗歌、艺术和时装大奖,我感到非常幸运和自豪。2.The gifted designer’s goal is to provide the girls of her age with clothes that truly reflect who they are.
分析 to provide the girls of her age...为不定式作表语,解释goal(目标)的内容;who they are为动词reflect的宾语;gifted在此为形容词,意为“天才的”。
译文 这位天才设计师的目标是为她这个年龄段的女孩提供能真正展现自我的服装。导读诱思
Why do people call Taylor a gifted designer?
?
?
?
答案:Because she has designed and made clothes for the girls of her age and has great achievements in the fashion industry as well as in poetry and art.Warm-up and Lesson 1
Modern Heroes一二三四五六Pre-reading
一、你认识下面这些为我国的航天事业作出了巨大贡献的英雄吗?你对我国的载人航天历史又了解多少呢
2013年6月11日,神舟十号在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。在轨飞行15天,并首次开展中国航天员太空授课活动。一二三四五六A.请写出下列宇航员的名字 ,____________
and ? Yang Liwei Nie Haisheng Fei Junlong Jing Haipeng Zhai Zhigang ,____________
and ? Liu Boming Liu Yang Jing Haipeng Liu Wang 一二三四五六B.请在空格处填入相关的人或时间
1. is the first Chinese astronaut traveling in space.?
2.China sent the first manned spaceship into space on .?
3.China is the country having the ability to launch manned spaceship.?
4.The astronauts in Shenzhou Ⅵ,which was launched on ,are and .?
5. is the first Chinese walking in the space.He walked in the space on .?
6. became the first female Chinese astronaut to go into space.?
Yang Liwei October 15th,2003 third October 12th,2005 Fei Junlong Nie Haisheng Zhai Zhigang September 27th,2008 Liu Yang 一二三四五六二、短语翻译
1.lift off ?
2.separate from ?
3.because of ?
4.speak with sb. ?
5.the surface of ?
6.let out ?
7.fly to... ?
8.wave to sb. ?
发射 与……分开 因为 和某人说话 ……的表面 释放;泄露 飞往/乘飞机去…… 向某人挥手 一二三四五六三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
1.astronaut a. to go up high in the air quickly
2.gravity b.quietly
3.soar c. to send out light and heat without flame
4.explore d.a person who travels in a spacecraft
5.peacefully e.the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
6.glow f.the force that attracts objects in space towards each other
7.atmosphere g.to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it
8.afterwards h.at a later time
答案:1.d 2.f 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.c 7.e 8.h一二三四五六答案:D 答案:A 四、根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.How long had Yang Liwei been trained before he traveled in space?
A.2 years. B.3 years. C.4 years. D.5 years.
2.From the third paragraph,we know .?
A.Yang Liwei stayed in space for 21 hours
B.Yang Liwei spoke with his family while the spaceship was circling the earth for the 7th time
C.there were some tasks not completed because Yang slept for 3 hours
D.Yang Liwei was out of the ground control for some time,so he got asleep一二三四五六答案:C 答案:C 3.How did Yang Liwei come back to the land?
A.By parachute. B.By helicopter.
C.By spaceship. D.By air.
4.What is the method the author uses to write the passage?
A.Description. B.Discussion.
C.Narration(叙述). D.Explanation.一二三四五六五、从课文中找出下列各句并试译,注意观察各句中主句和从句所使用的谓语形式
1.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time,Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.
?
2.While he was sleeping,the spaceship circled the earth twice.
?
3.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations...
?
答案:1.当飞船绕地球飞到第六圈时,杨利伟和位于甘肃的地面控制台进行了通话。答案:在他睡觉的时候,飞船绕地球飞行了两圈。 答案:当飞船飞到第七圈时,杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国旗……一二三四五六4.The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.
?
5.When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute,I felt the ship was shaking.
?
答案:当飞船返回地球大气层时,飞船表面红光闪闪。 答案:神舟五号飞船释放降落伞时,我感到飞船在摇晃。一二三四五六六、阅读课文National Hero,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每空只填写一个单词。
gravity separating felt circle showed peaceful 一二三四五六returning smiling traveling when 123456781.calm adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的
【高考典句】(2015·北京卷)It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
它包括缓慢的、稳定的、为自我控制的呼吸,帮助人们保持安静和聚精会神。
My father always remains calm in time of difficulty.
在困难的时候,父亲总是保持镇静。12345678(1)阅读下面的句子,体会calm的词性和含义。
Charlie tried to calm the frightened children.
查理努力安抚受惊的孩子们。
词性 动词 含义 (使)平静,(使)镇静
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会calm的搭配和含义。
①Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.
露西和她的助手藏在他们的车里,直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
搭配 calm(sb./oneself)down
含义 (使某人/自己)平静下来
②It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.
当地震发生时,保持镇静是很重要的。
搭配 keep calm 含义 保持镇静?12345678(3)词语辨析:calm,quiet,silent,still
The storm passed and the sea was calm again.
暴风雨过后,大海又风平浪静了。
Please keep the children quiet when I’m on the phone.
我打电话时请让孩子们安静点。
The police told him that he had the right to remain silent.
警察告诉他,他有权保持沉默。
Stand still while I take your picture.
我给你照相时,你站着不要动。
归纳 ①calm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,也指人“从容镇静的”。
②quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静,无动静,无声响”。
③silent“寂静无声的,沉默无言的”,指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。
④still“静止的,一动不动的”,侧重于静止不动或完全无声,带有感彩。 12345678活学活用
完成句子
(1)他劝他儿子要保持冷静,不要发脾气。
He advised his son and not to lose his temper.?
用calm,quiet,silent,still填空
When facing danger,one should keep (2) ;when one is taken photos of,one should keep (3) ;when someone else is asleep,one should keep (4) ;when in class,one shouldn’t keep (5) about teachers’ questions.?to keep calm calm still quiet silent 123456782.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰厚的
【高考典句】(2015·天津卷)At long last,in a comfortable home,with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy.
终于,在舒适的家中,有丰厚的养老金,他学会了放松。
He is generous in giving help.他乐于助人。
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①Generously,she forgave me.
她宽大地原谅了我。
词性 副词 含义 慷慨地;宽大地
②We thanked her for her generosity.
我们对她的慷慨之举表示感谢。
词性 名词 含义 宽大的行为(可数)12345678(2)阅读下面的句子,体会generous的搭配和含义。
①Be generous to him.He has been ill.
对他宽容一些。他一直在生病。
搭配 be generous to sb. 含义 对某人宽容/大度?
②It is generous of you to share your food with me.
你将食物与我一起分享,真大方。
搭配 It is generous of sb.to do sth.?
含义 某人做某事是慷慨大方的
③The rich man is generous with money.
那位富人出手大方。
搭配 be generous with sth. 含义 (用钱等)大方?12345678活学活用
完成句子
(1)福特先生被认为是个慷慨之人,因为他经常帮助他遇到的穷人和有困难的人。
Mr.Ford is considered ,for he often helps the poor he meets and the people in need.?
用generous的适当形式填空
(2)Although he is poor,he is to his friends with money.?
(3)We accepted his apology with great .?
(4)It will make you more clever and .?
(5)Please give to the refugee fund(难民基金).?to be a generous man generous generosity more generous generously 123456783.Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.
在《狮子王》中,斯加是个残忍、危险的角色。
考点character n.人物;角色
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷) “I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.
“我不会虚构他们,”她说起近50年她小说中的人物。
Dr Watson is a character in the Sherlock Holmes stories.
华生医生是《福尔摩斯探案集》的一个角色。12345678阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①She has a weak character.
她性格软弱。
词性 名词 含义 性格
②She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
她说话带着特有的热情。
词性 形容词 含义 特有的,典型的
③Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因决定每个生物的特征。
词性 名词 含义 特性,特点12345678活学活用
完成句子
(1)徒步旅行可能是有趣的,而且有益于健康。它或许还对性格的培养也有好处。
Hiking can be fun and good for health.It may be good .?
(2)这对孪生儿长得很像,但有着截然不同的性格。
The twins look alike but have .?
(3)她的脸部没有特征。
She has a face without .?
?
for character building different characters any character 123456784.When the spaceship separated from the rocket,I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
当飞船与火箭分离时,由于地球引力消失,我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。
剖析when引导时间状语从句;在主句中,动词-ing短语soaring into the sky作介词of的宾语,because of the zero gravity作原因状语。
考点separate from 与……分开
After twelve years,he decided to separate from the firm.
12年后他决定离开这家公司。
Intranet is a private network that separates from the Internet.
企业内部互联网是与因特网分开的私有网络。
12345678(1)separate ...from ...将……与……分开
【高考典句】(2015·湖南卷)It separated the building from its foundation.
它将建筑与其地基分开。
(2)separate用作形容词,与介词from连用,表示“分离的”。
Fish should be kept separate from other food.
鱼肉应与其他食物分开存放。12345678活学活用
完成句子
(1)英吉利海峡把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开。
The English Channel the European continent.?
(2)一条竹林篱笆将我们学校与农场隔开。
Our school the farm by a bamboo fence.?
separates England from is separated from 123456785.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship,he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
当杨利伟走出飞船时,他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。
剖析这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句;主句中的waiting for him是动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰crowds。
考点wave vi.挥手示意,致意
He waved to us when he saw us.
他看见我们时向我们挥了挥手。
They waved at us from across the room.
他们在房间那一头向我们招手。
归纳:“向某人挥手”既可以用wave to sb.,也可以用wave at sb.。?12345678wave还可作及物动词,意为“摆手,挥臂”。
【高考典句】(2015·湖南卷)The inspector waved his arms to try his best to keep steady.
检查员挥动着他的胳膊尽全力保持平衡。
常用短语:wave (sb.) goodbye 挥手向某人道别(=wave goodbye to sb.)12345678活学活用
完成句子
(1)他们从火车窗口向我们挥手告别。
They from the train window.?
(2)他向他们挥手致意,直到看不见他们。
He until they were out of sight.?
waved us goodbye waved to them 123456786.I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了。
剖析21 hours was too short to stay in space是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
(1)21 hours是宾语从句的主语,在此处作为一个整体,所以谓语用单数形式。表示时间、金钱、距离等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.
花10美元买这双鞋很合算。
One thousand kilometres is not a long distance today—you can reach there within two hours by air.
1000千米在今天不算很长的距离,乘飞机两个小时之内便可抵达那儿。12345678(2)too short to stay在句中并不是“(21个小时)太短了而不能(在太空)停留”的意思,而是说“(在太空)只停留(21个小时)真是太短暂了”。由此可见,too ...to ...并不总是“太……而不能……”的意思。
Having suffered serious pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
这条河流已经遭到了严重污染,现在要清理可能太迟了。
too ...to ...在下列情况下表示的是肯定意义:
①结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等,表示不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情,并且其中的不定式修饰形容词,故不定式不再表示结果。
I am too eager to have a world travel.
我很想环球旅行。12345678②结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not等词时,是强调肯定的表示法,意为“非常……,十分……,实在……,真是太……”等。
They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.
他们都很乐意去做这项工作。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health.?
单句改错
(2)I think 500 dollars for a Dell computer are too much.
?
翻译句子
(3)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to carry all the way home.
?
(4)He is only too pleased to receive her invitation.
?
showsis 答案: are→is 答案:箱子实在太重了,不能一路搬回家,艾伦只好叫了一辆出租车。答案:收到她的请柬他非常高兴。 123456787.复习一般过去时
考点一表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或情况。常与two days ago,yesterday, last week, the other day,in ancient times等表示过去的时间状语连用。
Jack bought a new cellphone the other day.
杰克前几天买了一部新手机。12345678考点二表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与every day,often,sometimes 等时间状语连用;“used to+动词原形”或“would+动词原形”常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.
我小时候经常在街上踢足球。
Mary and I used to see each other quite often.
我和玛丽以前经常见面。
We would ask our teachers for advice when we had questions.
我们碰到问题时经常征求老师的意见。12345678考点三表示过去发生的一连串动作。
The monkey jumped off the tree,picked up a big stone and threw it at us.
猴子从树上跳下来,捡起一块大石头朝我们扔了过来。
考点四在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
He said he would come to see me if he got here.
他说他到了这儿就会来看我。12345678活学活用
语法填空
(1)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.?
(2)I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it??
(3)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened,and we (have) a rough ride.?
(4)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it (be) pretty good.?stayed advertised had was 12345678(5)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go) straight to bed.?
(6)They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they (beat) in the last five minutes.?
(7)“Well done, John! Not a single mistake you make in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher.?
(8)—Has Yang Li returned from Yunnan yet? I’d like to meet her.
—I’m sorry,but she (be) back here only for the last weekend.?went were beaten did was 12345678the telephone rang we were walking It rained heavily there 完成句子
(9)他刚上床睡觉,电话铃就响了。
He had gone to bed when .?
(10)一个阴天的下午,我们正在湖边散步,突然女儿听到求救的叫喊声。
One cloudy afternoon, by the lake when my daughter heard cries for help.?
(11)那里下了大雨;因此,他们只好推迟了会议。
;as a result,they had to put off the meeting.?123456788.复习过去进行时
考点一表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。过去进行时常和表示过去的时间状语或时间状语从句连用。
The students were reading loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.
老师走进教室时学生们正在大声读书。
考点二表示说话人对主语过去的行为表示赞叹、厌恶等。常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用。
The manager was always thinking of his work at that time.(表赞赏)
经理那段时间总是想着他的工作。
The naughty boys were constantly making trouble.(表不满)
那些淘气的男孩不断地制造麻烦。12345678考点三表示过去的将来要发生的动作。(通常仅限于come,go,leave,start等表示移动、方向的动词。)
He said that he was coming to see me the next week.
他说他下星期要来看我。
Nobody knew whether he was leaving here for the countryside.
没人知道他是否要离开这儿到乡下去。
考点四描述事件发生的背景。
The sun was shining,the wind was blowing,and a group of soldiers were marching.
阳光灿烂,风儿吹拂,一群士兵正在行军中。
12345678活学活用语法填空
(1)(2016·北京卷改编)Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.?
(2)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.?
(3)We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.?
(4)I (come)to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.?
(5)—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry.But I (do) my homework.?
(6)—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and (start) to take a shower.?was working was coming were leaving was coming was doing was starting 12345678完成句子
(7)我们正在电影院看一部新电影,突然灯灭了。
We in the theatre when suddenly the lights went out.?
(8)昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在打扫房间。
We from seven to nine last night.?
(9)他边等车边看报。
While he was waiting for the bus,he .?
(10)他一整个下午都在写一封信。
He the whole afternoon.?were watching a new movie were cleaning the room was reading a newspaper was writing a letter 课件25张PPT。Lesson 2 History Makers一二三四五一、从1~7中选出与a~g中各个历史人物相关的事件
a.Sun Yat-sen b.Thomas Edison c.Mother Teresa d.Gandhi e.Elizabeth Blackwell f.Nelson Mandela
g.Jane Goodall
1.won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979
2.fought for the rights of black South Africans
3.founded the first republic of China
4.helped India separate from Britain
5.has studied animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania for nearly forty years
6.opened a hospital for poor people in New York City
7.invented lights and many other useful things
答案:a—3;b—7;c—1;d—4;e—6;f—2;g—5 一二三四五革命 建立,创立 看法,主张 就自己而言 相等的 努力,挣扎 抗议 前进 二、请写出下列各句中画线单词的中文意思
1.The Russian Revolution took place in 1917. ?
2.They founded the company themselves. ??
3.The opinion is accepted as true. ?
4.Personally,I think he is right. ?
5.Their ages are equal. ?
6.The cat made a struggle to get free. ??
7.They have protested against the government’s defence policy. ?
8.After a rest,they marched on. ?一二三四五三、短语互译
1.fight against ? ?
2.if possible ? ?
3.make a speech ? ?
4.come out of prison ? ?
5.win the Nobel Peace Prize ? ?
6.在我看来 ? ?
7.数百万 ? ?
8.为……而战;为……奋斗 ? ?
9.有一个梦想;做梦 ? ?
10.根据……作出判断 ? ?
对抗……;与……作斗争 如果可能的话;如有可能 发表演讲 出狱;释放 获诺贝尔和平奖 in my opinion millions of fight for have a dream judge by 一二三四五四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Do you know when the United Nations (found)??
2.They (march)30 miles to reach the mountain village the other day.?
3.The boss treats every worker (equal),so we all respect him.?
4.His first victory was to win the equal (right)for blacks to sit on buses.?
5.He made a famous speech there (begin)with the words:“I have a dream...”?
was founded marched equally rights beginning 一二三四五五、选词填空
fight for begin with judge...by... be equal to in one’s opinion
1.One unit of alcohol half a pint(品脱) of beer.?
2. ,he is wrong.?
3.As we know,a year January.?
4.They were liberation and at last they won.?
5.Don’t a book its cover.?
is equal to In my opinion begins with fighting for judgeby 123451.In my opinion,Dr Sun Yat-sen is very important.
在我看来,孙中山博士非常重要。
考点opinion n.意见,看法,主张
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.
讨论刚开始时,玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的观点。
We should listen to other people’s opinions of/on/about the matter.
在这件事上我们应该听取他人的意见。
In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a very sound investment.
照我和大多数人的看法,这是一项很稳妥的投资。12345归纳 opinion是可数名词,后面可接介词of,on或about,表示“对……的看法”;注意在固定搭配in one’s opinion及in the opinion of sb.中,opinion用的是单数形式。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1) my opinion,you shouldn’t go there by yourself.?
翻译句子
(2)The boss has a very high opinion of her.
?
(3)In the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice.
?
In 答案:老板对她评价很高。 答案:在大多数人看来,这是一个明智的选择。 123452.He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.
他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命,建立了最初的中华民国。
考点found vt.建立,创立
The ancient Romans founded colonies throughout Europe.
古罗马人在整个欧洲建立了殖民地。
The rich businessman founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
那个有钱的商人在他出生的城镇建了一家医院和一所学校。
注意:found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found的过去式和过去分词是founded。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。
①A good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.
良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础之上。
搭配 found sth.on/upon sth.?
含义 把……建立在……上
②【高考典句】(2015·湖南卷)Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the building’s foundation.
普尔曼会在建筑的地基下面放置数千个螺旋千斤顶。
词性 名词 含义 地基
③He is the founder of the company.
他是这个公司的创办人。
词性 名词 含义 创建者,创办者,创始人12345(2)辨析:build,set up,found 和put up
build “建造,建立,建设”,常指建造较大的物体。
在表示建立商店、企业时,也可用start 和open。如:start/open a factory(shop,business)开办工厂(商店、公司)。
set up “开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
set up a school(hospital,state,government,shop,business)建立学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业),found a city(state,party,university,etc.)兴建城市(建立国家、党派,创办大学等)。
put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up 和build也有此意。12345活学活用
完成句子
(1)中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
The Chinese Communist Party July 1st,1921.?
(2)哈佛大学,创办于1636年,是美国最古老的大学。
Harvard University, ,is the oldest university in the United States.?
用found的正确形式填空
(3)The shop is still run by the and his two sons.?
(4)The college by him many years ago.?
(5)The school has served the community since its in 1835.?was founded on founded in 1636 founder was founded foundation 3.I agree with you,but personally,I think Martin Luther King is also quite important,because he fought against racism and his actions changed American society.
我同意你的看法,但我个人认为,马丁·路德·金也非常重要,因为他反对种族主义,他的行为改变了美国社会。
剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but后的分句是一个复合句,其中Martin Luther King is also quite important 是省略了that的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句,它由两个并列分句构成。
考点一personally adv.就自己而言
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally.
这个过程涉及“尝试”在思想和个人方面思考自己的新方式。
She doesn’t like the plan,but personally I see nothing wrong with it.
她不喜欢这个计划,但我本人觉得它并无不妥。1234512345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会personally的含义。
①We’d pay you a visit,as we would like to thank you personally for all your help.我们会去拜访您,因为我们想就您所有的帮助向您当面致谢。
含义 当面(地)
②These days you don’t have to do the shopping personally,because you can buy almost anything by mail order.
如今你无须亲自购物,因为你几乎可以通过邮件订单买到任何东西。
含义 亲自(地)
(2)常用结构:personally speaking 就个人而言12345考点二fight against 与……作斗争,反对
She fought against her American identity.
她反对她的美国身份。
We will have to fight against difficulties.
我们将不得不同困难作斗争。12345阅读下面的句子,体会fight的搭配及含义。
①【高考典句】(2015·天津卷)I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,protecting and providing for those we loved.我猜想的答案是我们为了争取生存、保护和供养我们爱的人。
搭配 fight for 含义 争取?
②Try to stop the children from fighting with each other.
尽量把打架的孩子拉开。
搭配 fight with?
含义 与……打架/作斗争12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)You may not agree,but (personal) I think it’s a good suggestion.?
(2)The doctors are fighting diseases.?
单句改错
(3)Mother Teresa is a great woman who has spent her life fighting for poverty(贫困).
?
(4)Lily fought with Mary for Anne in the game.
?
personally against for→against for→against 123454.King didn’t want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.
金不想(让座),因为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。
剖析because引导原因状语从句,其中black and white people should enjoy equal rights是省略了that的宾语从句,作believed的宾语。
考点equal adj.平等的
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.
如果宪法说所有人都是自由、平等的,那么她觉得这也应该适用于她。12345阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义
①Twenty-five added to ten is equal to thirty-five.
10加25等于35。
I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.
我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。
搭配 (be/prove) equal to 含义 等同于……;胜任……?
②All men are not equal in ability.
人的能力并非一样。
搭配 (be) equal in 含义 在某方面相同?12345③【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.
学习处理社交的世界同样重要。
词性 副词 含义 同样地,相等地
④They are fighting for the equality of women and men.
他们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。
词性 名词 含义 平等,均等,相等12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)I’m sure he’s equal the job.?
(2)The island is (equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.?
翻译句子
(3)I’m quite equal to taking care of myself.
?
(4)An hour is equal to sixty minutes.
?to equally 我可以很好地照顾自己。 一小时等于60分钟。 123455.struggle v.& n.斗争;奋斗
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.
因为大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生将努力寻找归属感。
The old man has been struggling with illness.
这位老人一直与病魔作斗争。
It is only a hobby,not a life-or-death struggle.
这只是一项爱好,不需要拼死拼活地努力。12345阅读下面的句子,体会struggle相关短语的含义。
The girl struggled to learn Japanese.这个女孩努力学习日语。
Millions of people are struggling for survival.
数百万人都在为生存而挣扎。
The two boys struggled with each other.
这两个男孩互相搏斗。
We must unite with them and at the same time struggle against them.我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们斗争。
Tom struggled to his feet and went on.
汤姆挣扎着站起来继续前进。12345①struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事
②struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗
③struggle with/against... 与……作斗争;同……搏斗
④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来活学活用
语法填空
(1)He struggled money hunger.?
(2)The old man has to struggle all kinds of difficulties.?
(3)They were poor and had to struggle a living.?
(4)The old lady struggled the thief.?
for against against for with/against 课件34张PPT。Lesson 3 Sports Stars一二三四五一、试着从你能利用的资源中查找关于威廉姆斯姐妹成长及杰出成就的信息,谈谈你从她们的成功故事中获得的感悟
体育圈里,总有一些执着的父亲和天赋异禀的孩子,比如网坛的理查德·威廉姆斯和他的女儿威廉姆斯姐妹。然而,想要功成名就并不容易,到达成功彼岸的历来只是少数中的少数。
答案:略
一二三四五二、生词学习
A.按要求写出所给单词的正确形式。
1.skill(形容词) ?
2.useful(反义词) ?
3.amaze(形容词) ? ? ?
4.usual(反义词) ?
5.violent(名词) ?
6.fortunate(副词) ?
skilful useless amazing/amazed unusual violence fortunately 一二三四五B.从方框中选出能代替各句斜体部分的词。
1.He came across a totally good idea.
2.The weather is not good today.
3.The parents were eager that their daughter should become a musician.
4.The media’s focus is now on the important things happening in that country.
5.He made a good business for himself in football.keen compete career brilliant events awful brilliant awful keen events career 一二三四五三、短语翻译
1.充满 ?
2.说起 ?
3.回顾,追忆 ?
4.对某人要求严格 ?
5.与某人竞争 ? ?
6.结束 ?
7.成功之路 ?
8.自从那时以来 ?
9.取得进步 ?
10.表现出对……的兴趣 ? ?
be full of speak about look back be strict with sb. compete against/with sb. come to an end the road to success since then make progress express an interest in sth. 一二三四五四、阅读课文,完成下列各题
1.Why did the sisters and their family move to another place?
A.The family was poor at that time.
B.The place they lived was dangerous.
C.No one could teach the sisters to play tennis in California.
D.The sisters didn’t want to be runners.
答案:B
一二三四五答案:C 答案:B 2.What can we learn about the father?
A.He is kind.
B.He is hard to get on with.
C.He is strict.
D.He is selfish.
3.Why are the sisters studying design at college?
A.Because they can’t play tennis well.
B.Because they are interested in design.
C.Because their mother wants them to learn design.
D.Because they aren’t interested in tennis.一二三四五五、时态对比:用一般过去时或现在完成时填空
1.—I can’t find my glasses. you (see) them??
—Yes.You (leave) them in the car yesterday.?
2.—The watch (be) out of order last week.?
—We (have) it repaired the day before yesterday.It (be) in good condition ever since.?
3.—I (not see) you for ages!Where you (be)??
—I (be) to Scotland.?
Have seen left was had has been haven’t seen have been have been 12345671.In a recent interview,Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
在最近的一次采访中,维纳斯说,那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
剖析句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。
考点speak about 提起,讲述
She gets extremely excited every time she speaks about her childhood.
每次说起她的童年她都异常兴奋。
She was speaking about it for hours.
那件事她谈了好几个钟头。1234567(1)阅读下面的句子,体会speak of的含义。
The book speaks of the writer’s childhood.
这本书谈到了这位作家的童年。
含义 谈到,说起
(2)Tom says he must speak with you right now.
汤姆说他必须现在就和你谈谈。
The president refused to speak to the waiting journalists.
总统拒绝对等候的记者们讲话。
I’ve spoken with/to the manager about it.
我已经和经理谈论过那件事了。
归纳 speak可以和with或to与about连用,构成speak with/to sb.about sth.短语,意为“和某人谈论某事”。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1) (speak) about all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his best one.?
(2)This is the car he spoke yesterday.?
(3)Many of the girls I spoke just now left quietly.?
Speaking of/about to 12345672.He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.
他对他的女儿总是严格要求,努力地训练她们互相竞争。
剖析动词-ing短语training them hard ...作伴随状语,其中不定式to compete against each other作宾语补足语。
考点compete vi.比赛,竞争
Roger always competed with Sally for the honour of being the best student.
罗杰总是和萨莉竞争最佳学生的荣誉。
Several companies are competing(against/with each other) for the contract/to gain the contract.
几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。1234567He has competed in international chess since childhood and became a grandmaster at 14.
他自小就开始参加国际象棋比赛,并且在14岁成为一名象棋大师。
归纳 compete常与不同的介词搭配,compete against/with意为“和……竞争”,compete for意为“为……竞争”,compete in意为“在某方面竞争”。?1234567阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①【高考典句】(2015·福建卷)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
提供给所有的竞赛者斯蒂尔顿奶酪的传统佐餐酒:啤酒或波特酒。
词性 名词 含义 竞争者,对手
②【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.
比赛获胜者的奖励是一次在巴黎为期两周的度假。
词性 名词 含义 比赛,竞争1234567活学活用
完成句子
(1)她认为当竞争工作时女性要比男性付出得更多。
She thinks women have to do more than men when they ? .?
语法填空
(2)We produced cheaper goods than our________________ (compete).?
(3)Germany will compete Spain the champion tonight.?
(4)How many runners will be competing the marathon??compete for jobs competitor(s) with/against for in 12345673.Brandi,the sisters’ mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样,才使她们既没有中断网球生涯,又能顺利地完成高中学业。
剖析so that引导结果状语从句;“while+动词-ing短语”结构作时间状语。
当while后的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致(且从句的谓语带有be)时,可以用“while +分词”的省略形式作时间状语。
While listening to the radio,she can’t help laughing.
听收音机的时候,她忍不住笑了起来。1234567除了while外,when,once,until,if,though等连词后也可跟分词作状语。
When leaving the airport,she waved again and again to us.
离开机场时,她向我们不停地挥手。
If translated word by word,the passage will be difficult to understand.
如果逐字翻译的话,这篇文章会很难懂。活学活用
语法填空
(1)Though (put)in prison,he didn’t give up his dream.?
(2)While (do)his homework,David left the TV on.?
(3)Once (ask)to say something,you should be careful about what you would say.?put doing asked 1234567句型转换
(4)If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
= to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.?
(5)There are some health problems that,when they are not treated in time,become bigger ones later on.
=There are some health problems that,when in time,become bigger ones later on.?
(6)While I was at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.
=While ,I began to know him,a strange but able student.?If asked not treated at college 12345674.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。
剖析after引导时间状语从句。
考点keen adj.对……有兴趣的,对……着迷的,喜爱的
【高考典句】(2015·广东卷)She has become keen on her own family history and that of others.
她逐渐对自己的家族史和其他人的历史感兴趣。
I’m not keen on staying at home all day long.
我不喜欢整天待在家里。
归纳 keen常与介词on连用。1234567阅读下面的句子,体会keen的搭配。
①He said that he was keen to help me.他说他很希望能够帮助我。
搭配 keen to do sth.?
②Throughout history,mankind has always been keen on exploring and learning more about the world we live in.
从古至今,人类一直热衷于探索我们所在的世界,渴望了解更多有关它的知识。
He seemed keen on tennis.
他好像很喜欢网球。
搭配 keen on(doing) sth.?
③She’s keen that we should go.她热情地叫我们去。
搭配 keen that(从句)?1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)My grandfather always took keen interest in my work,and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.?
(2)My parents have always been keen travelling,whenever they get the chance.?
翻译句子
(3)大多数女孩不热衷足球。(keen)
?
(4)我急着想再试一次。(keen)
?
a on 答案:Most girls aren’t keen on football. 答案:I’m very keen to try again. 12345675.The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。
考点amazing adj. 令人惊异的
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
我们邀请您加入我们一个惊人的语言学习之旅。
It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day.
真想不到我们在一天之内做成了这么多事情。1234567辨析:amazing和amazed
The progress he made is amazing.
他的进步令人吃惊。
I am so amazed at the progress he made.
我对他的进步感到很惊讶。
归纳 amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,指事物本身的特点、性质;amazed意为“对……感到惊讶的”,指人的感受。1234567活学活用
用amaze的适当形式填空
(1)Those who do exercise often in our club have showed improvements in health and weight.?
(2)I am to hear that she won the game.?
(3) It is to find you here.?
(4)It me how she can eat so much ice cream.?
amazing amazed amazing amazes 12345676.复习现在完成时
考点一表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与just,already,before,yet,never,ever等表示时间的状语连用。
I’ve just lost my history book.
我刚把历史书弄丢了。
Have you ever ridden a horse?你骑过马吗?
考点二表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如:for ...和since ...,以及so far,now,today,this week (month,year) 等。
She has learnt English for 3 years.
她学英语三年了。
They have lived here since 1990.
自从1990年以来他们就住在这儿。1234567考点三辨析:have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)
have/has been (to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来了。侧重指经历。
have/has gone (to)表示“已经去了”某地,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,还没回来。试比较:
He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿。)
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这儿。)1234567考点四表示短暂时间动作的词,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for ...,since ...等表示一段时间的短语连用。常用的瞬间动词可转换为延续性动词,如:buy — have,borrow — keep,leave/go — be away,begin — be on,finish — be over,become — be,marry — be married,die — be dead 等。
这本书他买了三天了。
He has bought/got the book for 3 days.(×)
He has had the book for 3 days.(√)
He bought the book 3 days ago.(√)1234567考点五常用句型。
①“It is the first/second time that...”(从句部分用现在完成时)
②“This is the+最高级+名词+that...”(that从句要用现在完成时)
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次参观这座城市。
This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)(2016·北京卷改编)I (read) half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.?
(2) We won’t start the work until all the preparations
(make).?
(3)—Oh no! We’re too late.The train (leave).?
—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.
(4)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.?
(5)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.?
have readhave been made has left has increased has been made 1234567(6)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure,it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.?
(7)My brother is an actor.He (appear) in several films so far.?
(8)It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.?
完成句子
(9)我们从小就认识彼此。
We since we were children.?
(10)我们邀请他来这儿讲演,所以我们最好去听他的演讲。
We here to speak,so we’d better go to his lecture.?has been has appeared have attended have known each other have invited him 1234567(11)我去年秋天碰见过他,从那以后就一直没有见过他。
I met him last autumn and ever since.?
(12)过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。
We in the past five years.?
(13)到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。
So far the work ,but things may change.?
(14)这是他第一次见到大象。
It’s the first time that .?
(15)这是我看过的最好的一部小说。
This is the best novel that .?
haven’t seen him have planted thousands of trees has been easy he has seen an/the elephant I have ever read 12345677.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
考点一 侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。
I saw the film three days ago.
三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)1234567考点二 时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+时间段”“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与“时间段+ago”,just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。
She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the army for three years.他当兵已经三年了。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)With the help of high technology,more and more new substances(物质) (discover) in the past years.?
(2)Since he was a child,he (live)in the countryside.?
(3)Jim has made many friends since he (come)to China.?
(4)They usually (go)fishing when they lived there.?have been discovered has lived came went 课件28张PPT。Lesson 4 Superhero一二三四一、对于里夫这样的超人,你认为我们应该向他学习什么呢
《超人》是深受观众喜爱的一部经典电影,超人的扮演者克里斯托弗·里夫更是生活中的超人。1995年,他从马背上摔下来导致全身瘫痪,但他从未放弃过重新站起来的希望。里夫不仅关注自己病情的治疗,而且还为更多像他一样饱受疾病折磨的残疾人大声疾呼,希望更多瘫痪的病人能够有机会站立起来。尽管里夫一直说,他所做的努力都是为了自己,但实际上在他的心灵深处,他肯定知道最终受益的将不是他,而是其他需要帮助的人,这正说明了他的伟大。答案:略 一二三四二、短语互译
1.因……而著名 ?
2.期望某人做某事 ?
3.一项对……的研究 ?
4.吸引对……的注意 ?
5.为……感到遗憾 ?
6.get involved with ?
7.react to ?
8.on one’s own ?
9.give up ?
10.pull through ?
11.get on ?
12.far too ?be famous for expect sb.to do sth. a research into ... draw attention to ... feel sorry for ... 参加,参与 对……作出反应 单独地,独自地 放弃 渡过难关 融洽相处 太,极为 一二三四三、请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词
1.the way in which two people,groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other
?
2.a particular form of hurt,damage or loss
?
3.to end marriage with one’s husband or wife legally
?
4.with strong belief in one’s ability
?
答案: relationship 答案: injury 答案: divorce 答案: confident 一二三四5.a deep study on something
?
6.to give strength or hope to someone
?
7.an act of giving without thinking of being paid back
?
8.something that happens to you and has an effect on your mind or feelings
答案: research 答案: encourage 答案: charity 答案: experience 一二三四答案:A答案:D 四、根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n) .?
A.actor B.player
C.doctor D.superman
2.After Christopher fell from his horse, .?
A.he couldn’t breathe
B.he made speeches all over the world
C.he became a doctor
D.he couldn’t walk 一二三四答案:C 答案:C 3.What saved Christopher’s life?
A.Medicine. B.The doctor’s words.
C.His wife’s love. D.His own film.
4.Christopher did many things for the charity,except that .?
A.he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries
B.he made speeches all over the USA about his experiences
C.he made his parents get closer
D.he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life一二三四5.From the passage we know .?
A.Christopher could walk at last
B.Christopher never thought of giving up
C.Christopher’s parents got married again
D.Christopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse
答案:B12345671.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演,但最著名的还是他的电影《超人》系列。
考点be famous for 因……而著名
London was once famous for its fogs.
伦敦曾以多雾而闻名。
If you ask a Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow,the answer is sure to be Harbin.
你如果问一个中国人哪个城市以冰雪闻名,答案肯定是哈尔滨。
1234567阅读下面的句子,体会famous的搭配和含义。
①He is famous as a writer,but in fact,he is an excellent car racer as well.
他作为作家而出名,但实际上,他还是一位优秀的赛车手。
搭配:be famous as 含义:作为……而出名?
②He is famous to us because of his brilliant performance in New York Knicks.
他因在纽约尼克斯队的杰出表现为我们所熟知。
搭配:be famous to 含义:为……所熟知?1234567活学活用
用as,for或to填空
(1)Guilin is famous its beautiful scenery.?
(2)Guilin is famous a city with beautiful scenery.?
(3)Guilin is a tourist destination(目的地) famous people all over the world.?
for as to 2.At first,he couldn’t breathe without a machine,but he learnt to breathe on his own.
起初,他离不开呼吸机,但他很快就学会了自己呼吸。
考点on one’s own 单独地,独自地
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国乙卷)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
在20世纪60年代,我们都有点狂野,不能离家太远或者足够快地证明我们可以自己做。
阅读下面的句子,体会own的搭配和含义。
I have a study of my own in my house.
我在家里有属于自己的书房。
搭配 of one’s own 含义 属于自己的?12345671234567活学活用
翻译句子
(1)我通常和朋友一起度假,但今年我决定一个人去。
?
(2)别帮他,让他自己做。
?
(3)在有些国家,学生们得花许多时间自己学习。
?
(4)我们坚持我们自己的意见。
?
答案: I usually spend my holidays with my friends,but I am going on my own this year.答案: Don’t help him.Let him do it on his own.答案: In some countries,students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.答案: We hold the opinion of our own. 12345673.Have you thought of giving up after the accident?
事故发生后,你想过放弃吗?
考点一think of 考虑
I have many things to think of at the moment.
目前,我有许多事情要考虑。
He’s thinking of studying abroad.
他正在考虑出国留学。
与think相关的常见短语:
think ahead预先考虑;预想
think over仔细考虑;慎重考虑
think better of sb.对某人有较高的评价1234567考点二give up 放弃
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing,but she refused to give up and insisted she go.
我告诉她一整晚的咳嗽之后她不应该去游泳,但是她拒绝放弃,坚持要去。
At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to concentrate on her schoolwork.
她十五岁时,不再学习钢琴,而是开始专心读书。
归纳 give up可用作不及物动词短语和及物动词短语;用作及物动词短语时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。1234567阅读下面的句子,体会give的搭配和含义。
①I gave in to him,but I’ve never regretted for it.
我向他作出了让步,但从未为此后悔过。
搭配 give in 含义 屈服?
②If the sun did not give off heat,the temperature of the earth would fall almost to absolute zero.
假如太阳不散发热量,地球的温度几乎会下降到绝对零度。
搭配 give off 含义 发出,散发出?
③They stood there,giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.
他们站在那里,向路人散发传单。
搭配 give out 含义 分发,散发?1234567活学活用完成句子
(1)你是否想过你粗心大意的后果将会是什么吗?
Have you ever what the result of your carelessness would be??
(2)老麦克唐纳戒了一段时间的烟,但不久又吸上了。
Old McDonald for a while,but soon returned to his old way.?
翻译句子
(3)你很沉默,在想什么呢?
?
(4)你应该戒酒。
?
thought of gave up smoking 答案:You’re very quiet;what are you thinking of? 答案:You should/ought to give up drinking. 12345674.The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
医生说我无法康复了。
考点pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关
The operation was successful and the doctors believed the patient would pull through.
手术非常成功,医生们相信这位病人可以活下来。
Without his selfless help,she wouldn’t have pulled through this difficulty.
要是没有他的无私的帮助,她不可能渡过这次难关。
归纳 pull through 既可用作不及物动词短语,也可用作及物动词短语。1234567阅读下面的句子,体会pull的搭配和含义。
①They pulled down the old shop and built a supermarket.
他们拆掉了旧商店,建起了一个超市。
搭配 pull down 含义 摧毁?
②He pulled in at the side of the road.
他把车停在路边。
搭配 pull in 含义 进站;停靠?
③【高考典句】(2016·四川卷)On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her niece.
在一次家庭汽车旅行中,她的姑姑黛德拿出一本《哈利·波特》,作为送给侄女的一个惊喜。
搭配 pull out 含义 拿出?1234567④He told the children not to pull up the young plants.
他告诉孩子们别拔幼苗。
搭配 pull up 含义 拔起?1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)We were in great trouble last month,but we managed to pull .?
(2)It’s easier to pull than to build up.?
完成句子
(3)她病得很厉害,看来不大可能康复了。
She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she .?
(4)这件事会很难解决,但我们将协力把它完成。
It’s going to be difficult,but we together.?
through down would pull through will pull through it 12345675.We have always got on really well.我们总是相处融洽。
考点get on(well)融洽相处
I usually get on well with my father,although he can have a sharp tongue occasionally.
虽然有时父亲待我态度很生硬,但我通常与他相处得还是很好的。
I always try to get on with all kinds of people.
我总是努力与各种各样的人都和睦相处。
阅读下面的句子,体会get on的含义。
You are getting on nicely with your English.
你的英语进步很大。
含义:进展(顺利),进步1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)We like Jack because he is a man who everybody thinks is pleasant to get on .?
翻译句子
(2)你与父母相处得好吗?
?
(3)他很容易相处。
?with Do you get on well with your parents? He is easy to get on well with. 12345676.How did your parents react to the accident?
你父母对这次事故反应如何?
考点react vi.反应
react to对……作出反应
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷) But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.
但是当你和你的朋友分享一个故事,你更关心他们的反应。
Some people can react badly to some certain food.
有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。
What was his reaction to the news?他对这个消息的反应如何?
词性 名词 含义 反应1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)As a new diplomat(外交官),he often thinks of how he can react the questions from reporters all over the world.?
一句多译
(2)她对你的建议有什么反应?
a.?
b.?
to How did she react to your suggestion? What’s her reaction to your suggestion? 12345677.So you can see,I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!
所以你可以看到,我现在为生活而忙碌,决不会考虑放弃!
考点far too 太,极为
The play was badly acted,besides being far too long.
除了太长以外,那个戏剧还演得太差。
Many factories spent far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods.
很多厂家把大量的钱花在给产品做广告上,却不努力去提高其产品的质量。
归纳 far too的用法相当于too,far起强调作用,too后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为much too。1234567阅读下面的句子,体会far相关短语的含义。
①【高考典句】(2015·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。
含义 迄今为止
②I’m far from pleased with your behaviour.
我对你的表现很不满意。
含义 远远不,一点也不
③As far as I know,it is convenient to do the shopping in that small city.
据我所知,在那个小城市购物非常方便。
含义 据我所知1234567活学活用
单句改错
(1)The hole was too far small for him to go through.
?
翻译句子
(2)他车开得太快了,结果出了事故。
?
答案:too far→far too或去掉far 答案:He drove far too fast so that he had an accident. 课件15张PPT。Communication Workshop,
Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
1.This is,of course,a no problem.?
2.How many gold (奖牌) will we win this time??
3.She was standing by the pool and was going to d in.?
4.Now come o it,Harry.It is the same old story.?
5.All those who know him will a him for his work.?
absolutely medals dive off admire 一二三二、短语互译
1. 别胡扯 ?
2.同意某人的话 ? ?
3.最后(=at last) ?
4.在……的过程/进程中 ?
5.太空探险 ?
6.suffer a great loss ?
7.have a hunger to do sth. ?
8.share sth.with sb. ?
9.be friendly to sb. ?
10.win honour for ?
come off it agree with sb./one’s words in the end in the course of space exploration 遭受重大损失 渴望做某事 与某人共享/合用某物 对某人友好 为……赢得荣誉 一二三三、根据Culture Corner的内容选择正确答案
1.Man first entered into space in .?
A.1961 B.1968 C.1986 D.2003
2.There were people in the Challenger.?
A.5 B.2 C.7 D.8
3.Astronauts from countries were mentioned in the accident in 2003.?
A.five B.two C.three D.four
4.When Reagan made his speech, family might be at present.?
A.Yuri Gagarin’s B.Ronald McNair’s
C.Laurel Clark’s D.Ilan Ramon’s
5.From the passage we know space exploration is .?
A.useless B.always safe C.risky D.joyfulA C B B C 12341.Make notes about your opinions.(e.g.who you admire — Ge Fei,the badminton champion)
把你的观点写下来。(例如:你钦佩的人——葛菲,羽毛球冠军)
考点admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷) I was right to have admired him.
我敬佩他是正确的。
People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life.
已完成学业的人总是羡慕学生们无忧无虑的生活。
归纳 admire可接人或事(物)作宾语,接人时可与介词for连用,表示“因……羡慕某人”。1234阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①She has many admirable qualities.
她有很多值得钦佩的优点。
词性 形容词 含义 令人称赞的,令人钦佩的
②I’m full of admiration for those who dealt with the crisis.
我对处理这起危机的人们充满敬佩之情。
词性 名词 含义 钦佩,赞赏1234活学活用
完成句子
(1)所有邻居都羡慕他的家庭,因为在这个家庭里父母把孩子当朋友对待。
All the neighbours ,where the parents treat their child like a friend.?
(2)他以其技能而令人爱慕。
He his technical skills.?
用admire的适当形式填空
(3)Our school is widely for its excellent teaching.?
(4)She is full of for the head teachers.?
admire his family is admired for admired admiration 12342.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地
Beijing is absolutely a terrific city you can’t miss.
北京是一个你绝对不能错过的很棒的城市。
It’s not easy to remain positive,particularly on those days when you’re feeling absolutely awful,but it’s important.
尽管保持积极的心态并不容易,特别是在那些让你感觉糟透了的日子里,但做到这一点还是很重要的。
在美式英语中,absolutely常用来表示语气非常肯定的“是,正是,正是如此”。
—Do you think so?
你是这样想的吗?
—Absolutely!正是!1234活学活用
语法填空
(1)He is quite sure that it’s (absolute) impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.?
完成句子
(2)你怎么可以那样说?我大为吃惊。
How can you say that?I .?
absolutely am absolutely surprised 12343.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe,a high school teacher,who was to be the first teacher in space.
莎伦·麦克奥里弗就在其中,她是一位高中老师,即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。
考点be to do sth.表示按计划、安排或命令、吩咐等将要发生的动作。
You are to leave here at once.Do you understand?
你得立刻离开这儿,明白吗?
We’re to finish the job by five.
我们必须在五点之前完成工作。1234答案:When are they to hand in their plans? 答案:Am I to go on with the work? 活学活用
翻译句子
(1)他们的计划什么时候上交?
?
(2)这个活我是不是接着干下去?
?12344.For the families of the seven,we cannot bear,as you do,the full impact of this tragedy.
对于这七位英雄的家庭来说,我们也像你们一样,不能接受这次悲剧的突然降临。
考点一bear v.容忍;忍耐
What many people cannot bear most is to be refused or to lose face.
许多人最不能容忍的事情是遭到拒绝和丢面子。
【高考典句】(2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ)They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
他们伤得太厉害了,不能容忍这种事再发生。1234I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.
我受不了再也见不到他了。
He can’t bear being laughed at.
=He can’t bear to be laughed at.
他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
归纳 bear常用于否定句中,且与can/could等连用。bear接动词作宾语时,动词用动词-ing或不定式;如果bear的宾语表示的是被动语态,则可以用“being+过去分词”结构,也可用不定式的被动语态。
阅读下面的句子,体会bear的搭配和含义。
Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.
因此,我们都应该牢记库尔特·冯内古特的建议。
搭配 bear in mind 含义 牢记;铭记不忘?1234考点二impact n.影响,效果
A study showed drinking coffee before exercise may have a negative impact on the heart.
一项研究指出,运动前饮用咖啡可能会对心脏造成不良影响。
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
【高考典句】(2015·湖南卷)The classes we choose can impact us in the future.
我们选的课将来会影响我们。
词性 动词 含义 影响1234活学活用
语法填空
(1)He couldn’t bear (punish) in public.?
(2)The use of computers has made a great impact modern life.?
句型转换
(3)He can’t bear to talk about this matter again,even to me.
=He can’t bear this matter again,even to me.?
being punished/to be punished on talking about 课件7张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练如何描述活动
?
描述一项活动是高考写作的常见形式,主要以写叙事性短文、日记或“叙事+议论”的短文为主。在提示方面,主要以图画和文字说明两种形式为主。
这种类型的文章通常由两部分组成:一是介绍活动发生的时间、地点以及相关人物;二是介绍活动的具体细节。有时还要发表自己或公众对这项活动的看法或评价等。
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练写作时要注意以下几点:
1.记叙事件通常以第三人称(或第一人称)、一般过去时(发表评论可用一般现在时)进行描述。
2.写作时不要遗漏所给要点,并且适当增加合理的情节。
3.不能把书面表达当作英汉互译材料,尤其是以汉语提示为主的题目。
4.尽量不要把活动写成流水账,可通过英语句式的变换对活动的事件进行描述。
5.注意要点间的联系,合理组织要点;以图画提示的题目,要注意图画所展示的含义,以及图画间人物、事件的关系等,然后用恰当的语言表述。
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练1.One day/evening.../Last week/Sunday/On a rainy afternoon...
2.Today is May 1,.../As soon as we got there,we started to...
3.Everyone has an unforgettable memory...
4....was/were doing.../when.../An accident happened when...
5.As time went on/With time going by...
6.In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/As a result,...
7.Although we were all tired,we felt very happy./Though tired,we felt happy.
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练第一段:描述事件(包括时间、地点、人物、事情起因以及过程和结果)。
第二段:适当的结尾(评价、个人看法或感想)。
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇日记。词数:100左右。
1.今天(3月12日)我起床很早,因为今天是植树节。
2.我和同学一起去东山植树。东山离我们学校大概有三百米远。
3.我们在校门口集合,然后步行去东山。
4.我们一到那里就开始干活;有的同学挖坑,有的浇水。我们种下了400棵树。
5.虽然我们都很累,但我们度过了一个愉快的植树节。
?
写作指导常用表达写作结构针对训练参考范文:
March 12 Sunny
Today is March 12.Because it is Tree Planting Day,I got up early this morning.My class were going to plant trees on the East Mountain,which is about 300 meters away from our school.We met at the school gate,and then walked to the East Mountain.As soon as we reached the mountain,we started to work.Some of us dug the holes,and some watered the trees.We planted 400 trees altogether.
Though we were all very tired,we still felt very happy.We had a happy Tree Planting Day.
课件49张PPT。Unit 3 CelebrationA Christmas Memory
如果礼物是爱的话,也就不在乎礼物的多少了。尽管家里很穷,买不起特别像样的礼物,但几件便宜的动物玩具足以让孩子们兴奋不已。
“Christmas is no fun when you’re poor,”I thought to myself as I slowly climbed the steps to my cold,damp apartment.I was a young,struggling,substitute①teacher whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight,bills were due②,and it was Christmastime.My wife and I couldn’t even get gifts for each other and the only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few toy animals that I had found on sale.I opened the door to the apartment and brought in the gifts I had hidden in our old car’s trunk until Christmas.Then I handed them to my 4-year-old son and 18-month-old daughter.I watched with a sad smile while they did their best to tear off the wrapping③paper.As they pulled out their toys,though,I noticed their own smiles grow wide.They jumped up and down with joy.My daughter happily hugged her toy animal and then hugged her Mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toy animals for hours that day.
It has been over twenty years now but I still remember that Christmas like it was yesterday.It was one of those special days that stayed in your heart and soul forever.It was one of those special moments that helped to shape the rest of your life.I still cherish④the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day.There is no lesser or greater gift if the gift is love.In truth,the most priceless⑤gift of all time was a gift that changed the world forever.It was a gift that showed us all how to live and how to love.
May your every Christmas be rich in love and may all your days be full of goodness and joy.
单词注释
①substitute /?s?bstItju?t/ n.代替;代理
②due /dju?/ adj.到期的
③wrapping /?r?pI??/ n.包装材料
④cherish /?t?erI?/ vt.珍爱;爱护
⑤priceless /?praIsl?s/ adj.无价的;珍贵的难句剖析
1.It has been over twenty years now but I still remember that Christmas like it was yesterday.
分析 这是一个较为复杂的句子,but前后为并列句,其后的like it was yesterday为状语从句,相当于as if it was yesterday。
译文 这件事距现在已经有20多年了,但我仍然记得那个好像发生在昨天的圣诞节。?
2.There is no lesser or greater gift if the gift is love.
分析 这是一个复合句,其中there is no lesser or greater gift为主句,if the gift is love为从句。
译文 如果礼物是爱的话,礼物多少也就无所谓了。导读诱思
Why did the author still remember that Christmas?
答案:Because he managed to buy the gifts he found on sale for his children and they loved them very much,and they were very happy.It stayed in his heart and soul forever,and it was one of those special moments that helped to shape the rest of his life.Warm-up and Lesson 1 Festivals一二三四五六Pre-reading
一、你知道下列图片分别跟中国的哪个传统节日有关吗?请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日
the Mid-Autumn Festival the Spring Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival the Lantern Festival
一二三四五六1.The four festivals are , , and .?
2.My favourite festival is .?
3.The festival falls on in Chinese lunar calendar.?
4.I like it because .?
答案:1.the Spring Festival;the Dragon Boat Festival;the Lantern Festival;the Mid-Autumn Festival
2~4 略一二三四五六二、短语翻译
1.mark the beginning/end of ... ? ?
2.burn down ?
3.take part in ?
4.wash away ?
5.on duty ?
6.put out ?
7.join in ?标志着……的开始/结束 烧毁 参加 冲走 值日,值班 扑灭 参加,加入 一二三四五六三、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.the time when you receive your degree for finishing your education or a course of study g ?
2.an amount of money given by a school,college,university or other organisations to pay for the studies of a person with great ability but little money s ?
3.a ceremony in which two people get married w ?
4.happy and cheerful m ?
5.a special time,especially when something happens or has happened o ?
6.relating to or based on tradition t ?
7.at the present time,in comparison with the past n ?
graduation scholarship wedding merry occasion traditional nowadays 一二三四五六8.to make somebody or something part of a group i ?
9.a party or special event at which you celebrate something such as a birthday or a religious holiday c ?
10.control and influence over other people and their actions p ?
11.the absence or lack of light d ?
12.to damage something so badly that it no longer exists,works,etc. d ?
13.to add something to an object or a place,especially in order to make it more attractive d ?
14.to provide food or drinks s ?
include celebration power darkness destroy decorate serve 一二三四五六四、根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.What don’t people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A.Watching the moon in the evening.
B.Eating moon cakes.
C.Getting together with the family.
D.Lighting lanterns.
答案:D
一二三四五六答案:C 答案:D2.Why didn’t the god burn down the town?
A.Because the town was already burning.
B.Because he loved the people in the town.
C.Because he thought the town was already burning.
D.Because he enjoyed the thousands of lanterns.
3.Which is NOT true about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A.It has a long history.
B.It’s a symbol of the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
C.Only Chinese people celebrated the festival in the old days.
D.Many people from different cultures took part in the races in the old days.一二三四五六答案:B答案:B4.The most common thing about the three festivals is that .?
A.they are all enjoyed by people from other cultures
B.there is a special food for each festival
C.they are all celebrated only in China
D.people always decorate their homes on the festivals
5.The right time order of the festivals is .?
①the Mid-Autumn Festival ②the Lantern Festival③the Dragon Boat Festival
A.①②③ B.②③①
C.③①② D.②①③一二三四五六五、从课文中找出5个谓语形式为“be+过去分词”的句子
1.?
2.?
3.?
答案:Every year in September or October,the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.?答案:In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.?答案:He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.?一二三四五六
4.?
5.?
答案:In the old days,dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people.? 答案:It is called zongzi,which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.?一二三四五六六、阅读课文Festivals,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词
注意:每空只填写一个单词。celebrated watch/admire including 一二三四五六celebrations sizes boiled falls beginning special races 1234567891.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今有很多不同种类的月饼,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰淇淋月饼。
考点include vt.包含,包括123456789The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.
这些费用包含在你的医疗保险内。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
The product would be free and would not include advertising — unlike most of the other “free” services online.
该产品将是免费的,且不植入广告——这一点不同于大多数其他“免费的”在线服务。123456789(1)include的分词形式:including可用作介词,意为“包含,包括”;included可用作后置定语。两者可以互换,但需注意各自在句中的位置。
We all went,including myself.
=We all went,myself included.
我们都去了,包括我自己。
I bought six books,including a storybook.
=I bought six books,a storybook included.
我买了六本书,其中包括一本故事书。123456789(2)辨析:include与contain
The list included his name.
这个名单上有他的名字。
The letter contains important information about the affair.
这封信上有关于这件事情的重要信息。
归纳:include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括的东西只是整体的一部分;contain指一个整体包含的内容,侧重“内有(某物)”。123456789活学活用
选词填空
included和including
(1)The books, the dictionaries,must be put back where they were.?
(2)The books,the dictionaries ,must be put back where they were.?
语法填空
(3)I looked at it and found that (include)the wine,the bill came to $70.?
(4)There are 40 people on the bus,me (include).?
(5)The tour (include)a visit to the Science Museum.?including included including included includes 1234567892.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
考点power n.控制力;权力;影响力
【高考典句】(2015·天津卷)The power of the words has held.
这就是文字的影响力所在。
The power to change the law belongs to Parliament.
修改法律的权力属于国会。
A man should rely on his own power.
人类应该依靠自身的力量。123456789(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①This machine is powered by a gasoline engine.
这台机器是由汽油引擎驱动的。
词性 及物动词 含义 驱动,推动
②【高考典句】(2016·四川卷) There are many powerful people in their life and work.
在他们的生活和工作中有许多有影响力的人。
词性 形容词 含义 有影响力的
(2)常见短语:(be)in power执政;掌权
come into/to power=take power上台;执政
have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力
out of one’s power力所不能及的123456789活学活用
完成句子
(1)很抱歉,因为经理不在这儿,我没有能力做出最后的决定。
I’m sorry it’s to make a final decision,for the manager isn’t here.?
(2)它曾是一个非常强大的国家。
It used to be .?
(3)自从他上台,已执政快四年了。
Since he ,he for almost four years.?
语法填空
(4)Immigrants have had a (power) influence on the local culture.?out of my power a very powerful country came into/to power has been in power powerful 1234567893.In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.
另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁掉,但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。
考点destroy vt.毁坏;破坏
【高考典句】(2015·陕西卷)Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.
(需要)全阳光照射咖啡的种植者破坏了这个森林家园。
The hotel was destroyed by fire.
那旅馆已被大火烧毁。123456789阅读下面的句子,体会destruction的词性和含义。
The war brought death and destruction to the town.
战争为该镇带来死亡和破坏。
词性:名词 含义:破坏
123456789活学活用
完成句子
(1)这座古庙在地震中完全被毁坏了,庆幸的是没有人受伤。
The old temple in an earthquake;fortunately,no one was injured.?
(2)在这次事故中,他的车完全被毁掉了。
In the accident,his car .?
(3)暴风雨带来了极大的毁坏。
The storm caused .?
was completely/absolutely destroyed was completely destroyed great destruction 1234567894.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。
剖析 介词短语about a god...作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰god。
考点burn down 烧毁
His house was burned down,so he made his home in a hotel for a time.
他的家被烧毁了,所以他暂时住在一个旅馆里。
The old building burnt down as crowds watched helplessly.
在人群无助地观望中,那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。123456789
阅读下面的句子,体会burn down的含义。
When the firemen came the fire has burned down.
当消防员赶到的时候,火已经熄灭了。
含义:(火)慢慢熄灭,熄灭123456789活学活用
用burn down的适当形式填空
(1)She played with matches and the house.?
完成句子
(2)整个村子都被敌人烧掉了。
The whole village by the enemy.?
(3)烧掉这些秘密文件的时候到了。
The time had come the secret papers.?
burned down was burnt down to burn down 1234567895.In the past,lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc..
过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
考点decorate vt.装饰,布置
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷) White,shiny,plastic and decorated with flowers,the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.
白色的、有光泽的、塑料的、装饰着花的篮子在朝我眨眼睛,我知道——我知道——我要拥有它。
The hall is decorated with pictures.
那间大厅装饰了图画。123456789(1)阅读下列句子,体会decoration的含义。
①The house is in need of decoration.
这房子需要装饰。
含义 装饰
②The general’s uniform was covered with decorations.
那位将军的制服上挂满了勋章。
含义 勋章
(2)常见短语:decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with装饰着……
Christmas/festival decorations圣诞/节日装饰品123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)We aren’t allowed to go in,because the hall (decorate).?
完成句子
(2)他房间的每面墙壁都装饰着摇滚歌手的照片。
All the walls of his room pictures of rock singers.?
(3)装饰这间房子要花多少钱?
How much will it cost ??is being decorated are decorated with to decorate the house 1234567896.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
元宵用水煮,并随热汤一起吃。
考点serve vt. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜)
【高考典句】(2016·课标全国甲卷)Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.
我们的酒吧全天开放,供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。
Some restaurants give the old better tables and serve them first.
一些餐馆把较好的桌子留给老年人并且先招待他们。123456789阅读下面的句子,体会serve的搭配和含义。
①【高考典句】(2015·安徽卷)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.
在两种基本的方式中,食物是交流的一种形式。
搭配 serve as sth.?
含义 作为
②He has served his master for many years.
他伺候主人很多年了。
搭配 serve sb. 含义 为(某人)工作?123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)We arrived at the hotel and (serve) with champagne and cakes.?
(2)Breakfast (serve)at 6:40 in our school.?
单句改错
(3)We should serve for the people heart and soul.
?were served is served 去掉for 1234567897.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
端午节已有2000多年的历史。
考点tradition n.传统;惯例
【高考典句】(2015·安徽卷)Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.
分享面包和其他的食物是一种普通的增进团结和信任的人类传统。
The company has a long tradition of fine design.
这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。123456789(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①Traditional Spanish food is delicious.
传统的西班牙食品美味可口。
词性 形容词 含义 传统的
②【高考典句】(2016·课标全国丙卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat with their hands.
例如,在印度,大多数人传统上用手吃饭。
词性 副词 含义 传统地
(2)常见短语:follow a tradition遵循传统
break with tradition打破传统
by tradition 根据传统123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)There’s tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.?
句型转换
(2)It’s a tradition in China to watch the moon at the festival.
=It’s in China to watch the moon at the festival.?
完成句子
(3)英国传统的早餐包括熏肉和鸡蛋。
includes bacon and eggs.?
a traditional The traditional English breakfast 1234567898.However,in recent years,people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
但近几年来,外国人也来参加赛龙舟,共享其中的乐趣。
考点take part in参与,参加
Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
谁可以参加好奇心挑战赛?
He took part in the game and won the championship.
他参加了比赛并获得了冠军。
take part参加
She wanted to take part,but she was too ill.
她想参加,但她病得太厉害了。123456789活学活用
完成句子
(1)他们给他一次参加这栋新建筑设计的机会。
They gave him a chance designing the new building.?
(2)这个女孩拒绝参加,尽管她希望在竞赛中获得一等奖。
The girl ,though she had the hope of winning first prize in the contest.?
to take part in refused to take part 1234567899.语法:被动语态
考点一 用法
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者一般由介词by引出。
考点二 构成
被动语态的形式:be+过去分词(be需根据不同的主语和时态使用不同的形式)
考点三 主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)主动语态:I study English every day.
被动语态:English is studied (by me) every day.
(2)主动语态:I studied English yesterday.
被动语态:English was studied (by me) yesterday.
(3)主动语态:We study English and Chinese every day.
被动语态:English and Chinese are studied (by us) every day.123456789归纳 ①把原句中的宾语用作主语。
②把原句中的谓语动词变成适当的被动形式。
③把原句中的主语用by连接(如果是人称代词,注意变为宾格)。
考点四 常用的几种被动语态123456789活学活用
语法填空
(1)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.?
(2)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.?
(3)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get
(pay) on Friday.?
(4)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).?
(5)All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.?
(6)The ship which was crossing the sea (destroy) by a strong wind.?are interviewed is done paid was hurt are /were treated was destroyed 123456789(7)The Great Wall (know) all over the world.?
(8)(2016·北京卷改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.?
(9)I have to go to work by taxi because my car__________________ (repair) at the garage.?
(10) Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.?
(11)(2015·湖南卷改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.?
(12)(2015·安徽卷改编)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.?is known will be rewardedis being repaired is found was held will be built 课件19张PPT。Lesson 2 Parties一二三四五一、约翰被邀请去参加朋友的聚会,下面几样物品均与聚会有关,请你按重要性给它们排序,并说出你的理由
答案:略
一二三四五二、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思
1.fail ?
2.apply for ? ?
3.salary ?
4.opportunity ?
5.excellent ?
6.plenty ?
7.studio ?
8.depend on ? ?
9.formal ?
10.smartly ?
失败 申请,请求 薪水 机会 优秀的 大量 工作室 依据,根据 正式的 漂亮地 一二三四五三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Father told me that the firm couldn’t afford to pay its workers such large s .?
2.I think the job suits you,so you should a for it at once.?
3.He r from the business when he was 60.?
4.—I took first place in the singing competition.
—C !?
5.The boy walked out of the room with b of grapes in his hand.?
salaries apply retired Congratulations bunches 一二三四五四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If it’s very formal,you should dress (smart).?
2.Sorry,I didn’t know when he got (marry).?
3.Happy birthday!Have a (love)day!?
4.Please listen (careful).We cannot make a mistake.?
5.It was really too warm for her to dress so (formal).?
6.Well done.You played so (wonderful).?
smartly married lovely carefully formally wonderfully 一二三四五五、下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正
1.Supper is serving from 5:00 pm to 7:40 pm.
?
2.You must apply yourself for your studies.
?
3.Mr Green,a retiring teacher,lost most of his family when he was 80.
?
答案:serving→served 答案: for→to 答案: retiring→retired 123451.retire vi.退休
【高考典句】(2015·天津卷)At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.
68岁时,他从邮局退休,但他从未停止服务社区。
Grandfather will retire from his job next year.
祖父明年就要退休了。
Because of poor health,Mr Smith had to retire at the age of fifty-five.
由于身体不好,史密斯先生只能五十五岁就退休了。活学活用
语法填空
(1)He (retire) in his sixties,but kept on working eight hours a day after that.?
(2)She has no plans to retire editor(编辑) of the magazine.?retired as 123452.There were twenty other people applying for the job!
另外有20个人正申请这份工作!
剖析 这是“There be”结构的一般过去时,applying for the job是动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰twenty other people。
考点apply vi.申请
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷) When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当必须最后决定选择一门课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课。
She applied to four American universities and was accepted by all of them.
她向美国的四所大学提交了申请,均被录取。
He has applied to join the army.他已申请入伍。12345归纳 apply是不及物动词,表示“申请某职位/某事物”时,与介词for连用;表示“向某人(或机构、组织、单位等)申请”时,与介词to连用;apply后还能接动词不定式,表示“申请做某事”。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会apply的词性和含义。
①【高考典句】(2015·重庆卷)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在研究者在将科学的方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究上。
词性 及物动词 含义 应用
②The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。
词性 不及物动词 含义 适用
(2)派生词:application n. 申请,应用
applicant n. 申请人
applicable adj. 适用的,合适的
applied adj. 应用的,实用的12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)Jackson has been out of work for a long time,so he wants to apply
a job in this factory.?
(2)Scientific research results can now be quickly applied factory production.?
(3)Last night,there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.?
(4)Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the sky.?
(5)In order to apply his new discovery the products,he applied
his boss a sum of money.?
for to watching carrying to to for 123453.Well,of course it depends on what kind of party it is.
哦,当然,这要看是哪种聚会了。
考点depend on 根据,依据
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.
流言蜚语的效果根据情况而变化。
He either resigned or was fired,depending on who you talk to.
他或是辞职了,或是被辞退了,这要看你跟谁讲了。
归纳 depend on含有“随……而定,取决于”的意思,可接名词或带有疑问意义的从属连词引导的从句作宾语。12345阅读下面的句子,体会depend on的搭配和含义。
①I depend on you to do it.这件事我就靠你了。
搭配 depend on sb./sth. 含义 依赖,依靠?
②You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
搭配 depend on it(that) 含义 请放心?12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)Whether they’ll go to the Summer Palace depends the weather.?
(2)Whether they will arrive on time (depend) on the traffic.?
(3)You can depend on that all the goods will be sent to you in time.?
on depends it 123454.You should be on time!你应该准时来!
考点on time 准时
【高考典句】(2015·陕西卷)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.
以前几代人注重让孩子们按时上学、吃、穿和准备学习。
Having been delayed by the heavy traffic,she found it impossible for her to arrive on time.
由于交通阻塞的耽搁,她觉得不可能按时到达了。
Although working very hard,he failed to turn in his research paper on time.
尽管他工作非常努力,但还是没能按时上交他的调查报告。12345与time相关的常用短语:
ahead of time 提前
in no time 立即,很快
all the time 一直
at times 有时
in time及时12345活学活用
上面含time的短语填空
(1)When she was reading,she looked up the words in the dictionary .?
(2)However difficult the task may be,we must finish it .?
(3)I usually leave to allow for traffic.?
(4)Please remind me when he is going.I may be to see him off.?
at times on time ahead of time in time 123455.Congratulations!祝贺你!/恭喜你!
考点congratulation n. 祝贺
Congratulations on winning the prize!
祝贺(你)获奖!
I heard you got the first in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations to you!
听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。祝贺你!
We received thousands of letters of congratulation.
我们收到了成千上万封祝贺信。
归纳 congratulation是congratulate派生的名词,常用复数形式,可以单独使用,也可以与介词on或to搭配。congratulations on sth.表示“因……而祝贺”,congratulations to sb.表示“向某人祝贺”。
congratulation也可用作不可数名词,指感谢的行为或书面的致谢言辞。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)We offered our congratulations his passing the college entrance exam.?
完成句子
(2)我向他表示祝贺,并走过去和他握手。
I said and walked over to him and shook his hand.?
(3)我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
I send you your success.?
on congratulations my warmest congratulations on 课件36张PPT。Lesson 3 Weddings一二三四五六一、观察下面的图片,你知道它们反映的是什么场合或仪式吗?请谈谈你家乡的习俗及仪式
答案:略
一二三四五六二、阅读课文,选出正确答案
1.In Indonesia,you can .?
A.go to a wedding ceremony alone without an invitation
B.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend,both not being invited
C.never go to a wedding ceremony without an invitation
D.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend who receives an invitation
答案:D
一二三四五六答案:B 答案:A 2.If you are invited to an Indonesian wedding, .?
A.you can go to the ceremony and the reception
B.you can attend the ceremony if asked
C.you can only go to the ceremony
D.you can only go to the reception
3.Why ought people to put money into a box?
A.The reason is not mentioned.
B.Because they have to pay for their meals in the wedding.
C.Because weddings always cost a lot.
D.Because the bride and bridegroom are not rich.一二三四五六答案:C 答案:B 4.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding?
A.Crowns made of flowers.
B.A silk ribbon.
C.A box for money.
D.Food and drinks.
5.What shows good luck to the bride and bridegroom in Greece?
A.Going with the couple to the church.
B.Throwing dishes on the floor and putting money on the bride’s wedding dress.
C.Joining in the famous Greek circle dance.
D.It is not mentioned.一二三四五六三、短语翻译
1.结婚典礼 ?
2.参加招待会 ?
3.穿着传统服装 ?
4.长久幸福生活的象征 ?
5.在宴会期间 ?
wedding ceremony attend the reception wear traditional clothes a symbol of a long and happy life during the reception 一二三四五六四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I got an (invite)to a wedding yesterday.?
2.Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads,but they usually wear (tradition)clothes.?
3.The bridegroom’s best man goes with the couple to the church,to be (marry).?
4.A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love.?
5.I’ll meet you at the (enter)to the library.?
invitation traditional married celebration entrance 五、用can,can’t,have to,don’t have to,should或shouldn’t填空
1.He is only four,but he read.?
2.I’ll ask my boss first.?
3.You come to the party if you don’t want to.?
4.You look tired.I think you take a few days off.?
5.The kids spend so much time in front of the TV.?
6.Fire destroy gold.?一二三四五六canhave to don’t have to should shouldn’t can’t一二三四五六六、判断下列各组的两个句子意思是否相同,相同的画 ,不同的画
1.a.She can drive a car.?
b.She is able to drive a car.
2.a.He can’t speak English.?
b.He might not speak English.
3.a.You don’t have to drive to work.?
b.You shouldn’t drive to work.
4.a.We should visit our mother.?
b.We ought to visit our mother.
5.a.You shouldn’t wear jeans.?
b.You mustn’t wear jeans.12345671.entrance n.入口,大门口;入场,进入;进入权,进入许可
【高考典句】(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).
参观温莎城堡时间自由(不包括进入的费用)。
The crowd gathered around the main entrance.
人群聚集在大门口。
No entrance!禁止入内!
The actor made several entrances.那位演员已数次登台。
Where’s the entrance to the park,please?
请问公园的入口在哪里?
归纳:entrance可用作可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式为entrances;若表示“……的入口”,通常与介词to搭配。1234567常见短语:gain entrance获得进入的权力
refuse entrance被拒绝进入
entrance examination入学考试;进入公司的考试
We had not bought tickets so we were refused entrance.
我们没有买票所以被拒绝入内。1234567活学活用
完成句子
(1)我在剧院门口和你见面。
I’ll meet you at the theatre.?
(2)他装扮成一名供热工程师从而进入大厅。
He the hall by pretending to be a heating engineer.?the entrance to gained entrance to 12345672.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.
假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他/她一起去。
剖析 句首的If引导条件状语从句,其中介词短语to a wedding 作后置定语修饰invitation;even if引导让步状语从句。
考点even if 即使
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones.
这样的启动疲劳是非常真实的,即使不是实际身体上的,不是在我们的肌肉和骨骼里的。
Even if he has been invited,he will not be able to go to the party.
=Even if invited,he will not be able to go to the party.
即使被邀请了,他也无法去参加聚会。1234567归纳 even if是从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句。当even if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有助动词be时,可以用“even if +分词”的省略形式。
同义短语:even though
I wouldn’t lose the courage to strive even though I should fail ten times.
即使要失败十次,我也不会失去奋斗的勇气。
Many of us turned a deaf ear to his advice,even though we knew it to be valuable.
我们中的许多人都对他的建议听而不闻,即使我们知道他的建议很有价值。1234567活学活用
完成句子
(1)不必担心。即使下雨,我们也会玩得很开心的。
Don’t worry. ,we’ll still have a great time.?
(2)即使你不同意她,她的话很值得听听。
Even if you disagree with her,her word .?
句型转换
(3)I won’t attend the wedding even if they invite me.
=I won’t attend the wedding even if .?
Even if it rains is worth listening to invited 12345673.However,you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it,you ought to ask first.
但是,你不应该去参加婚礼典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。如果真想参加,你应该先问一下。
剖析这两句都是复合句。前一句包含because引导的原因状语从句,后一句包含if引导的条件状语从句。
考点ought aux. 应当,应该
By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.
通过精确地了解你所接受的和你错失了的,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理的决定。1234567We don’t exercise much,but we really ought to.
我们不大锻炼,但我们实际上应该锻炼。
You ought not/oughtn’t to cross the street against the red light.
你不该在红灯时过马路。
归纳 ought常与to搭配构成情态动词,后面接动词原形;否定形式为ought not to,缩略否定式是oughtn’t to。?1234567ought to的基本用法有:
表示义务,用于各种句式。一般说来,ought to do sth.用以指将来;指现在时则用进行时(ought to be doing sth.);也可用于完成时(ought to have done sth.);在肯定句中表示未完成的动作,在否定句中表示已完成的动作。
—I’ll start the work tomorrow.
我明天开始做这项工作。
—No.You ought to start at once.
不行,你得立即开始。
Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.
汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我,不过他没什么恶意的。1234567活学活用
完成句子
(1)昨天的聚会很有趣。你本应该来的,但是你为什么没来?
There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ,but why didn’t you??
单句改错
(2)She is crying.You ought not to tell her the disappointing news so soon.
?
(3)Here comes the bus.You ought not stand in the middle of the road.
?
ought to have come tell→have told not后加to 12345674.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.
每个人都可以参加(典礼)之后的婚宴。
考点attend vt. 出席,参加
【高考典句】(2015·福建卷)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。
He did not attend the party.His excuse was that he was too busy to come.
他没有参加那次聚会,借口是他太忙不能来。
【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
纳塔莉的学校破坏得如此严重,她不得不临时上布鲁克林的一所学校。
归纳 attend是正式的书面语,可用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。1234567(1)阅读下面的句子,体会attendance的含义。
①He has missed three attendances this year.
他今年已缺席三次了。
含义 出席
②Attendances have increased since they reduced the price of tickets.
他们降低了票价,到场的人就多起来了。
含义 出席人数1234567(2)辨析:attend,take part in和join
I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League,all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities.
我参加了一个会议,会上一些少先队员入了团,那些少先队员都表示要积极参加学校的活动。
归纳 attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等,仅仅表示go to的含义;take part in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任;join指加入到某一组织、团体或群体中去,并成为其中的一员。?1234567活学活用
用attend,take part in或join的适当形式填空
(1)In the early days only male athletes were allowed the Olympic Games.?
(2)Would you like to us in the game??
(3)They had a quiet wedding and only a few friends it.?
句型转换
(4)American school children go to school five days a week.
=American school children school five days a week.?
to take part in join attended attend 12345675.But don’t worry,you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.
但是别担心,你不需要捐很多钱的。
考点contribute vt. 捐献,贡献
【高考典句】(2016·四川卷)We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.
我们不是说每个人都需要为穷人奉献自己的生命。
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.
人人都应该尽自己的能力做出贡献。
Ancient China contributed four great inventions to the world.
古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明。1234567(1)阅读下面的句子,体会contribute to的含义。
①He contributed to a private school.他向一家私立学校捐了款。
含义 给……捐款
②【高考典句】(2015·安徽卷) Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。
含义 导致
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award,a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
有5人获得了“中国绿色人物”奖——一个授予对环境保护做出贡献的普通人的奖项。
词性 名词 含义 贡献1234567活学活用
语法填空
(1)The Chinese Red Cross contributed a generous sum the victims(受害者) of the earthquake in that country.?
(2)I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem.?
完成句子
(3)老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。
Our teacher told us that exercise .?
to solving contributes to good health 12345676.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.
连接花冠的长丝带象征一对新人幸福长久的生活。
剖析that links the crowns是定语从句,修饰ribbon;介词短语of a long and happy life作后置定语修饰symbol。
考点link vt. 连接
Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系起来。
The knowledge from books can be useful only when it is linked with practice.
书本知识只有与实践结合才有用。1234567常用搭配:link A with/to B,link A and B together 将A与B连接或联系起来
The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
=The Channel Tunnel links Britain and the rest of Europe together.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people consume.
如今,科学家认为某些癌症与人们摄入的垃圾食品数量有关。1234567活学活用语法填空
(1)—What happened to our campus network?
—I don’t know.My computer hasn’t been linked the Internet in our office for two days.?
翻译句子
(2)这座新桥将把这座岛屿和大陆连接起来。
a.?
b.?
to 答案:The new bridge will link the island with/to the mainland.答案:The new bridge will link the island and the mainland together. 12345677.情态动词
考点一should和ought to的用法比较
should 和ought to 都意为“应该”,在语意上并没有什么明显的区别,只是should比ought to更为常见。一般情况下可以通用。
You ought to/should do as he says.
你应当按他说的去做。
The floor ought to/should be washed at least once a week.
地板至少要一周擦洗一次。
—Ought he to go? 他应该去吗?
—Yes,I think he ought to.是的,我想他应该去。1234567考点二have to和must的用法比较
(1)两词都是“必须”的意思,have to表示客观的需要, must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。
You have to make a choice.Are you going to resign or stay?
你必须作出决定——是辞职还是留下?(客观上需要做这件事)
We’ve worked out the plan,and now we must put it into practice.
我们已经制订了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。(主观上要做这件事)1234567(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
要使一个队的队员发挥得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优点和缺点。
He had to look after his elder sister yesterday.
昨天他不得不照顾他的姐姐。
She said she must be going.她说她必须要走了。
(3)在否定结构中,don’t have to表示“不必”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it.
你不必把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。1234567考点三ought to和have to的否定及疑问形式
ought to本身作为情态动词使用,在ought后加not构成否定,把ought提到主语前构成疑问;have to中的have作为实义动词使用,变疑问句或否定句时,须有do等助动词协助。
Ought he to see a heart disease specialist at once?
他要立刻去看心脏病专家吗?
You ought not to have told her all about it.
你不该把这个全告诉她。
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
他们得在月底前付账单吗?
You don’t have to knock at the door—just walk in.
你不必敲门——进来就是了。1234567活学活用
完成句子
(1)谁也没有他慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。
No one ;he has a heart of gold.?
(2)既然没有人给他帮助,他一定是自己完成的实验。
Since nobody gave him any help,he the experiment on his own.?
(3)这里十分暖和。我们没必要开暖气。
It’s quite warm here;we the heating.?could be more generous must have done needn’t turn on 1234567(4)警察还没有找到那个走丢的孩子,但是他们正竭尽全力找。
The police still haven’t found the lost child,but they’re doing all .?
(5)我没必要担心我的周末——我总是在周末到来前就已经计划妥当了。
I — I always have my plans ready before it comes.?they can needn’t worry about my weekend 1234567翻译句子
(6)You don’t have to go to school at once.
?
(7)An experienced teacher can also make mistakes.
?
(8)You cannot be too careful.
?
(9)Mary ought not to let out the secret.
?
(10)He was injured in the accident;he oughtn’t to have driven so fast.
?
答案:你不必马上去上学。 答案:有经验的老师也可能犯错误。 答案:你越小心越好。 答案:玛丽不该泄露这个秘密。 答案:他在事故中受了伤;他本不该把车开得那么快。 课件23张PPT。Lesson 4 Christmas一二三四五一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关,你知道它们用英文怎么说吗?除了这些东西,你还知道哪些与圣诞节有关的物品
答案:balls;stockings;tinsel;Father Christmas(Santa Claus);Christmas trees(更多物品请参见第二题)
一二三四五二、阅读下面的文章,用所给的词语填空,了解与圣诞节相关的词汇
In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with and lots of coloured lights.The sound of
and Christmas songs can be heard everywhere—especially in shops and in many parts of the US.Carolers(欢唱颂歌的人) will go from house to house singing .?
Children write letters to ,telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas,and many stores have their own “Santa Claus” for children to meet.?Christmas trees carols Christmas songs Santa Claus church Christmas trees stockings Christmas songs carols Santa Claus Christmas cards presents一二三四五 are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will have a tree which is decorated with lights,tinsel(光片,金属丝) and lots of colourful ornaments(装饰品)—many of them handmade over the years. are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.?
Many people attend services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning.The churches are decorated with evergreens and poinsettias(猩猩木).?Christmas cards Presents church 一二三四五After the evening service on Christmas Eve,the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnog—a drink made of cream,milk,sugar,beaten eggs and brandy(白兰地) or rum(兰姆酒).“The Night before Christmas” is read to children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus,who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇) pulled by reindeer(驯鹿). are hung up so that Santa Claus can fill them with candy,fruit and other small gifts.?Stockings 一二三四五三、根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.How did the children tell “Father Christmas” what they wanted?
A.By email. B.By letter.
C.By fax. D.By telephone.
答案:B2.The right order of the things the children did is .?
①going to church ②writing to Father Christmas
③having lunch ④decorating the house ⑤having tea and a huge Christmas cake
A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③②①④
C.②④①③⑤ D.④⑤③①②答案:C 一二三四五3.On Christmas Eve, .?
A.small presents and sweets were put into children’s stockings
B.the children sang carols happily
C.the children couldn’t fall asleep
D.David and his brother/sister came to the author’s family
答案:A
一二三四五四、根据课文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
1.Mother would read the letter.
2.The family decorated the house with the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.
3.Father Christmas filled the children’s stockings with presents and sweets.
4.The children enjoyed themselves because Christmas carols were very funny.
T T F F 一二三四五五、课文语篇填空
In the middle of November when Christmas began,we sat down in front of the fire and wrote to Father Christmas telling him about what we wanted.We 1. wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the 2. ,before giving them to our mother to post.?
On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to put up the Christmas tree,the 3. and the balloons.At night,before we went to bed we put 4. at the end of our beds for Christmas gifts.?seriously envelope decorations stockings 一二三四五Christmas lunch was always 5. ,but what a lunch!Of all I like turkey 6. the best.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to 7. .After lunch,the 8. slept on the sofas 9. we all played cards.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light,we all 10. into a deep,happy sleep.?late breast swallow adults while fell 12341.We seriously wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope,before giving them to our mother to post.
我们认真地在信封上写上“北极圣诞老人(收)”,然后将信交由母亲寄出去。
考点seriously adv. 认真地;真诚地;严肃地
【高考典句】(2015·浙江卷)Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?”
然后,仍然看着我,她缓慢而严肃地说:“霍尔特先生,你真是那个意思?”
We have to think seriously about what we do next.
我们得认真考虑一下下一步该做什么了。
You’re not seriously thinking of leaving,are you?
你并不是真的考虑要离开,是吗?1234(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。
Scientists laughed at the idea and would not take it seriously.
科学家们对这个想法嗤之以鼻,不愿把它当一回事。
搭配:take sth.seriously 含义:认真对待?
(2)John had to have his car repaired because it had been damaged seriously.
约翰的汽车受损严重,他不得不叫人修理。
含义:严重地
(3)Doctors said his condition was serious but stable.
医生说他的病情很严重,但还算稳定。
词性:形容词 含义:严重的1234活学活用
语法填空
(1)It was only a joke;don’t take it (serious).?
(2)She had a (serious) illness and her husband was also (serious) ill.Who could take care of their baby??
(3)In her teens,she started taking sports (serious).?
seriously serious seriously seriously 12342.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons.
圣诞节前夕,全家人都帮忙装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰和气球。
考点put up建造,搭建;举起;挂起;张贴;留宿
They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.
如果你想问问题,就把手举起来。
They put up a notice about the matter.
他们就那件事张贴了一个通知。
I’m afraid I can’t put you up.
恐怕我不能留你过夜。1234常见短语:
put up with忍受,容忍
put away收起来;储存
put back 放回;拨回(钟表的针)
put down记下,写下;镇压
put off延期
put on穿上;上演
put out扑灭
1234活学活用
完成句子
(1)测试结果将在周五下午张贴公布。
The exam results on Friday afternoon.?
用put up,put down,put off,put away,put back的适当形式填空
(2)Many ugly blocks of flats in the 1960’s.?
(3) your toys before you go to bed.?
(4)The meeting until tomorrow because of the heavy rain.?
(5)Please the books on the shelves which you are not using.?
(6)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.?
will be put up were put up Put away has been put off put back put down 12343.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的袜子里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
剖析at the bottom of the bed为表示地点的状语,当这样的状语放在句首时,句子需要用完全倒装语序。该句正常语序应为:The stocking was at the bottom of the bed,...
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。
Ahead of the classroom sat an old lady,about 60 years old.
在教室前面坐着一个老太太,大约有60岁。
South of the city lies a big factory.
城市南面有一家大工厂。
On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺着一头生病的山羊。
1234当一些副词,如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,谓语动词是come,go,leave,fly,rush,jump等,且主语是名词时,句子也要用完全倒装语序。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
注意:若主语是代词,则动词不提前。试比较:
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
In he came.他进来了。
1234 活学活用
完成句子 (1)我打开门,那里站着一个我从未见过的女孩。 I opened the door. I had never seen before. 翻译句子(要求使用完全倒装语序) (2)远处来了一个警察。 ? (3)沿着墙放着四个大书架。 ? (4)铃响了,孩子们跑出了教室。 ?There stood a girl答案: From the distance came a policeman.答案: Along the wall stand four big bookcases.答案: There went the bell and out ran the children.?12344.It didn’t seem possible,but we carried on eating.
它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。
考点carry on 继续,坚持
【高考典句】(2016·天津卷) I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙,不能和她进行对话。
We must carry on hoping for the best.
我们必须继续抱最好的希望。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.
我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过。
Carry on with your work while I’m out.
我出去了,你接着工作吧。1234归纳 carry on既有及物用法又有不及物用法,用作及物动词短语时后面可接名词或动词-ing作宾语;用作不及物动词短语时可与介词with连用。1234(1)阅读下面的句子,体会carry on的含义。
①It is difficult to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us.
我们周围很吵闹,要在这里谈话很困难。
含义 进行
②He carried on a bookstore in town.
他在镇上开了一家书店。
含义 经营,开(店)
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会carry的搭配和含义。
【高考典句】(2015·江苏卷)The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries.
回收过程常在贫穷国家实行。
搭配 carry out 含义 实行?1234活学活用
语法填空
(1)You can carry on your exercise as long as you feel comfortable.?
(2)I knew I was going the wrong way,but I just carried .?
完成句子
(3)如果继续那样工作,他会生病的。
If he working like that,he will make himself ill.?
(4)罗斯说她实施这个计划有些困难。
Rose said that she had some difficulty the plan.?
with on carries on in carrying out 课件24张PPT。Communication Workshop,
Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三四五一、请参考下列问题,回忆一下你最近参加的一次聚会,并与同学分享你的这次经历
1.When did you take part in the party??
2.What was the party for??
3.Who else took part in the party??
4.What did you do at the party??
5.How did you feel about the party?
答案:略
一二三四五二、短语翻译
1.as well ?
2.go on ?
3.a bit of a mess ?
4.in the end ?
5.dress up ?
6.in particular ?
也 继续 有点乱 最后 打扮 特别,尤其 一二三四五三、根据Culture Corner的内容选择正确答案
1.Halloween was popular in at first.?
A.Europe
B.America
C.Asia
D.Africa
答案:A 一二三四五答案:C答案:B 2.The Celts celebrated the 3-day New Year holiday to .?
A.honour saints
B.honour dead people
C.thank the sun god
D.celebrate the harvest
3.What didn’t people do on All Souls Day?
A.To dress themselves like angels.
B.To ask for sweets by saying “Trick or treat”.
C.To ask for food from village to village.
D.To make turnip or pumpkin lanterns.一二三四五答案:B 答案:D4.Which is right according to the passage?
A.Halloween fell on 2 November when first invented.
B.Romans might be the first foreigners to celebrate the old Halloween.
C.Halloween is only celebrated in the USA and the UK.
D.Halloween is not a holiday for children.
5.The passage is mainly about .?
A.in which country modern Halloween was celebrated first
B.why modern Halloween came out
C.when modern Halloween came to Canada
D.how modern Halloween came out一二三四五四、根据Culture Corner的内容完成表格
Celts All Hallows’ Day Celtic Roman Catholic Ireland 一二三四五五、佳句欣赏与仿写
1.Over 2000 years ago,people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.?
翻译:?
仿写:浙江,我国著名茶乡,位于中国东南部。
?
答案:两千多年前,著名的凯尔特人居住在北欧。
Zhejiang,(which is)known as the land of tea of our country,lies in the southeast of China.
一二三四五2.To celebrate All Souls Day,people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels,devils,saints and witches.?
翻译:?
仿写:为了庆祝他18岁生日,我们给他做了新衣服并在家里举办了生日聚会。
?
答案:为了庆祝万灵节,人们燃起巨大的篝火,打扮成天使、魔鬼、圣徒和巫婆。
To celebrate his 18th birthday,we had new suits/clothes made for him and held a birthday party at home.
一二三四五3.If you would like to help us,contact Lisa Wang on 88889132.
翻译:?
仿写:如果你想申请这一职务(post),请打电话8798556与肖慧联系。
?
4.October 1 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.?
翻译:?
仿写:三月二十八日是我出生的日子。答案:如果你想为我们提供帮助,请拨打电话88889132联系莉萨王。
If you would like to apply for the post,please contact Xiao Hui on 8798556.答案:十月一日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
March 28 is the day when I was born.一二三四五5.Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year,for most people it’s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.?
翻译:?
仿写:由于这是本书中最容易的课文之一,所以对我们大多数人来说学这篇课文既简单又有趣。答案:由于它是一年中时间最长的假期之一,所以对大多数人来说这是一个休闲或外出旅游的好时机。
Since it’s one of the easiest texts in this book,for most of us it’s very easy and fun to learn.123451.A few of my good friends came as well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
考点as well 也
【高考典句】(2015·江苏卷)Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
许多在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。
While you’re doing some shopping,could you get a few things for me as well?
你去购物时,能不能也给我买些东西?
There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
车上已经有五个人了,但他们设法把我也带上了。12345阅读下面的句子,体会as well as的含义。
Email,as well as telephones,plays an important part in daily communication.
电子邮件和电话一样,在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。
含义:和;同12345活学活用
完成句子
(1)电能可以转变为光能以及声能。
Electric energy can be changed into light energy___________ sound energy.?
(2)他懂英语,也懂法语。
He knows English,and .?
(3)他和你一样也是一名英语教师。
He as well as you .?
as well asFrench as well is an English teacher 123452.Unfortunately,while I was talking to a friend I burnt the sausages!
遗憾的是,我在和一个朋友谈话时把腊肠给烤煳了!
剖析while引导时间状语从句,unfortunately修饰整个句子。
考点unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【高考典句】(2015·全国课标卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal.
不幸的是,我们都成为背叛的受害者。
Unfortunately,safety belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.
不幸的是,只有少数的驾驶员和旅客系安全带。12345活学活用
完成句子
(1)他旅游的时候和我们一直保持着联系。
He kept in touch with us .?
(2)昨天我不巧碰上了那场大雨。
I in the heavy rain yesterday.?
语法填空
(3)—I heard Charlotte had fallen into the lake.
—Really!Her boat turned over,and (unfortunate) she couldn’t swim.?
(4)I was late,but (fortunate)the meeting hadn’t started.?while travelling was unfortunately caught unfortunately fortunately 123453.The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea.
房子有点乱,我姐姐给我们每人泡了一杯茶。
剖析 本句是由and连接的并列句;在第二个分句中,made后接了双宾语,其中a cup of tea是直接宾语,us all是间接宾语,all是us的同位语。
考点mess n. 混乱,脏乱
He was full of energy,throwing things around and making a huge mess.
他充满活力,到处扔东西,制造出巨大的混乱。
Your room is a mess.Please put away all your things.
你的房间真乱,请把东西都收拾好。12345—Who has made a mess in my room?
谁把我的房间弄得乱七八糟的?
—Who else could have done it but your naughty son?
除了你那淘气的儿子还能有谁呢?
The room is in a mess.
房间杂乱不堪。
The economy is still in a terrible mess.
经济依然一团糟。
归纳 mess是抽象名词,但常与不定冠词连用。它既可以表示抽象的事物,也可以表示一种状态,既可以说“Sth.is a mess.”,也可以说“Sth.is in a mess.”。12345活学活用
语法填空
(1)Margie’s bedroom was a mess,with books and papers covering every possible surface.?
完成句子
(2)工人们把地板弄得一团糟。
The workers all over the floor.?
(3)我的头发很乱。
My hair .?
in made a mess is in a(terrible)mess 123454.Later,when the Romans invaded Europe,they adopted the Celts’ New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.
后来,当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候,他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗,并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节日中。
考点adopt vt. 采用;采纳
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.
使年轻的孩子感觉良好辨认某物的相同的认知系统,可能已被成年科学家采纳。
The committee is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.
委员会有望在下次会议上采纳这项新政策。12345(1)阅读下面的句子,体会adopt的含义。
Before I was two,I was adopted by an Anglo couple.
我两岁之前被一对英国夫妇收养。
含义 收养
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
The problem is how to tell the truth to the adopted child.
问题是如何把真相告诉这个被收养的孩子。
词性 形容词含义 收养的,领养的
(3)形似词:adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应,(使)适合
The children have adapted well to the heat here.
孩子们已经很好地适应了这儿的炎热(天气)。
The policies can be adapted to suit individual needs and requirements.
政策可以修改,以适应个人需要和要求。12345活学活用
完成句子
(1)因为没有孩子,他们打算收养一个小女孩。
As they haven’t a child of their own,they
a little girl.?
用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空
(2)We had to quickly to the new system.?
(3)The girl soon to her new family.?
are going to adopt adapt adopted adapted 123455.Gradually,over the years,the Celtic,Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together ...
在历经了许多年之后,凯尔特人的、罗马人的及天主教的习俗和假日渐渐地融为一体……
考点get +过去分词
Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.
我们融入一大群人的时候,我与我的朋友们分开了。
The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
那个男孩在骑车上学的路上受伤了。
归纳 get与动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。12345活学活用
单句改错
(1)Here in 1823,the Indians got surrounding by the English.
?
(2)In the end,he got to admit into Beijing University.
?
(3)At last his novel got being translated into French.
?
surrounding→surrounded to admit→admitted 去掉being
