课件8张PPT。单元写作指导 如何写参观报告写作指导
本单元要求写一份参观报告,可以先介绍参观的时间和内容,然后再写参观的感受,发现的不足(如人为的对纪念馆的破坏)并提出建议。我们可以按照以下步骤和思路来组织报告:
1.报告的题头:
To:(收看报告者)
From:(发出报告者)
Date:(写报告的日期)
Subject:(报告的主题)
2.概览:总体描述活动的情况,简要介绍活动过程和内容。尤其是注意把所参观的景点或场所描写清楚,如位置、方位、面积等;3.列出活动有益的和你觉得特别的地方;
4.列出你觉得不尽如人意的地方;
5.对参加此类活动的人提出建议,比如哪些活动值得尝试,哪些活动不去也罢。如果想获得最大的收获,需要注意些什么,比如是否带着照相机等。常用表达
1....is a famous street/place/museum of over 600 years old.
2....is located at the foot of the mountain,which is beautiful with...
3....is/lies in the centre of Beijing,just to the south of...
4.Be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough...
5.I’m sure you’ll like it.
写作结构
本文可分四部分来写:
第一部分:介绍此次参观活动(已给出);
第二部分:简要描述参观景点(如景点的位置、面积、特征或特色等);
第三部分:指出该景点不尽如人意的地方;
第四部分:提出针对性的建议。针对训练
你最近参观了红岩革命纪念馆,请你对整个参观过程以及你对纪念馆和活动的看法写一份观后报告。在报告的最后,向想去参观的人提些建议。
注意:1.文章必须包括以上主要内容,内容连贯;
2.词数100左右(开头已给出)。
参考词汇:革命纪念馆 Revolutionary Memorial MuseumTo:Anyone interested in the Museum and the visit
From:Jiang Di
Date:March 20th,2017
Subject:Visiting the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum
Last weekend,I,together with my mother,visited the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the whole visit took nearly 2 hours.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________参考范文:
To:Anyone interested in the Museum and the visit?
From:Jiang Di ?
Date:March 20th,2017?
Subject:Visiting the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum?
Last weekend,I,together with my mother,visited the Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum and the whole visit took nearly 2 hours.?
The Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Museum is located at the foot of Mount Gele,which is beautiful with a thick cover of trees and varieties of other plants.The museum is quite large.There is a movie wall,from which we got a vivid idea about how the heroes were treated and killed in prison.However,too many people got in the movie room and it was hard for me and Mom to watch the pictures clearly.And what’s worse,there were not enough guides guiding our visit.I must have missed a lot.
If you have a visit there,try not to go there on weekends.And be sure to take your glasses if your eyes are not good enough to see clearly the pictures and explaining words on the high walls.课件10张PPT。单元重点小结重点单词
1. vi.参加
2. vt.安排,准备?
3. n.手势;符号
4. adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的?
5. n.精神
6. n.探险家?
7. n.航海;航空
8. vt.说服,劝服?
9. adj.不知道的,未知的
10. adv.最终,终于?
11. n.行为,行动
12. vi.道歉?
13. vt.使污染
14. n.化学物?participate
arrange
sign
frightening
spirit
explorer
voyage
persuade
unknown
eventually
deed
apologise
pollute
chemical15. vt.禁止
16. adv.完全?
17. vt.对付
18. vt.演示;讲演?
19. adj.有灵性的;聪明的
20. adj.有活力的?
21. n.发现
22. vt.教育?
23. n.吸引人的地方
24. vt.吸引?
25. n.折扣,减价
26. n.戏法,把戏?
27. vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为;测量
28. n.长度,长?ban
altogether
handle
present
intelligent
energetic
discovery
educate
attraction
attract
discount
trick
measure
length 29. adj.可怕的;令人厌恶的
30. vi.漂,浮?
31. vt.令人感到恐惧
32. vi.逃脱,逃跑?
33. vi.幸存,生存下来
34. vi.恢复正常;康复?
35. vi.下沉;沉没
36. vt.辨认出?
37. n.对立的人(物);反义词
38. n.辩论,争论?
39. vi.不同意,意见不合?horrible
float
terrify
escape
survive
recover
sink
recognise
opposite
debate
disagree重点短语
1. 填写
2. 启航?
3. 根据,依照
4. 陷入麻烦,陷入困境?
5. 到达
6. 寻找,寻求?
7. 谋生
8. 注意?
9. 突然,忽然
10. 取,接载?fill out
set sail
according to
get into trouble
make it to
in search of
make a living
watch out
all at once
pick up重点句型
1.The Vikings were the first Europeans America.
古代斯堪的纳维亚人是第一批到达美洲的北欧人。
2.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships, only 14 to Greenland.?
埃里克又一次起航,这次带了25艘船,其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。
3....but he was blown off course and an unknown land, he eventually reached Greenland.?
……但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。to reach of which made it found himself in from where 4.Special discount before the 22nd so !?
22日前可享受特别折扣,所以越快越好!
5.Bigger dolphins can four metres but common dolphins are usually less than two metres .?
大一些的海豚可达四米长,但一般的海豚通常不到两米长。
6.One day,my two brothers and I back from the islands,our boat fish.?
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,我们的船上鱼儿满舱。the sooner the better measure in length long were coming full of 重点语法
1.Relative clauses Ⅱ(定语从句Ⅱ)
(1)I remember the day I first met her.?
我记得第一次遇见她的那一天。
(2)I have come to the point I can’t stand him.?
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。
(3)Do you know the reason he refused our offer??
你知道他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗?when where why 2.Comparison of adjectives(形容词的比较级)
(1)Henry does not have books I (have).?
亨利的书没有我的书多。
(2)This book is than that one.?
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(3)The new city is becoming beautiful.
这座新城市变得越来越美了。so/as many as less interesting more and more 功能
1.Interaction(相互交流)
(1)Yes,mm,right.是的,嗯,对。
(2)Yes,I see.是的,我明白。
(3)Really?真的吗?
(4)Mm,were they?嗯,是吗?
(5)Yes,I suppose it must be.是的,我认为一定是。
2.Giving opinions(给出意见)
(1)I’m against/for... 我反对/赞成……
(2)It would be better if we... 如果我们……可能会更好些。
(3)I agree/disagree with you.我同意/不同意你的意见。
(4)I think/In my opinion... 我认为/依我看……课件70张PPT。海洋是成千上万种动物和植物的家乡。海洋植物主要有两种:有根植物和浮游植物;海洋动物大体可分为三类:浮游动物、自泳动物和海底动物。那你知道它们各自的特点吗?
The sea is home to billions of plants and animals.Many live only near the sunlit surface.Oceanographers classify① marine② living beings by separating them into two main groups:plants and animals.
There are two general types of plants found in the ocean,those having roots that are attached to the ocean bottom and those not having roots which simply drift about with the water.The rooted plants in the ocean are only found in shallow water because there is not enough sun light to sustain③ photosynthesis④ in deeper waters.Since sunlight does not pass more than a few hundred feet into the ocean,most of the ocean is not capable of supporting rooted plants.The most plenty plants in the ocean are known as phytoplankton⑤.These are usually single-celled,minute floating plants that drift throughout the surface waters of the ocean.To grow,phytoplankton need nutrients from the sea water and lots of sunlight.
Marine animals are divided into three groups:zooplankton,nekton, and benthos.Zooplankton are drifting animals and are usually small, however,they can grow to fairly large size.For example,the jellyfish and the Portuguese man-of-war are examples of larger types of zooplankton which are unable to propel⑥ themselves effectively.
Nekton are the free swimmers and probably the largest portion of familiar animals found in the ocean belong to this class.Common fishes,the octopus,whales,eels and squid are all examples of nekton.The third type of sea animal spends its entire life on or in the ocean bottom.This group of marine animals is called the benthos.Some of these creatures,such as lobsters and snails,may be able to move about on the bottom but their lifestyle is so bound up with the ocean floor that they are unable to survive away from this environment.
单词注释
①classify /?kl?sIfaI/v.分类;归类
②marine /m??ri?n/ adj.海产的;航海的
③sustain /s??steIn/ v.维持;支撑
④photosynthesis / ?f??t???sInθ?sIs / n.光合作用
⑤phytoplankton/ faIt???pl??kt?n / n.浮游植物(群落)
⑥propel /pr??pel/ vt.推进;驱使难句剖析
There are two general types of plants found in the ocean,those having roots that are attached to the ocean bottom and those not having roots which simply drift about with the water.
译文 海洋中有两种常见的植物,一种是根部附着在海底的植物,另一种是随水漂流没有根的植物。
剖析 这是一个复合句。主句是There be...句型。其中found in the ocean是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰plants。those having roots和those not having roots是同位语,解释说明two general types of plants。that和which 都是引导的定语从句。导读诱思
Why can’t we find the rooted plants in deeper waters of the ocean?
答案: Because there is not enough sunlight for them to sustain photosynthesis in deeper waters.Warm-up & Lesson 1 The Spirit of ExplorersPre-reading
一、探索大海的渴望使人类从远古时代起就开始倾听远方的呼唤,他们不畏艰险,扬帆远航。不管航海的动机是什么,那些伟大的航海家们的冒险精神都值得我们崇敬。你认识和了解下面这些举世闻名的航海家吗?请从方框中选出他们各自主要的航海经历。a.sailed directly from Europe to India
b.led an expedition across the Pacific Ocean
c.led seven expeditions to what the Chinese called “the Western Ocean”(Indian Ocean)
d.achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands
e.led to general European awareness of the American continents
f.sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488
答案:1-c 2-e 3-b 4-a 5-f 6-d二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
1. a long journey,especially by sea or in space?
2. a person in your family who lived a long time ago?
3. a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out more about them?
4. to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons for doing it?
5. not known or identified?
6. at the end of a period of time or a series of events?
7. a thing that sb.does that is usually very good or very bad?
8. an act of travelling from one place to another?
9. a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject,often as part of a university or college course?
10. to say that you are sorry for doing sth. wrong or causing a problem?voyage
ancestor
explorer
persuade
unknown
eventually
deed
journey
lecture
apologise三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
1.来自 ?
2.被吹离航线 ?
3.被称为 ?
4.被迫离开 ?
5.记录下来 ?
B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
6.according to ?
7.get into trouble ?
8.make it to ?
9.in search of ?
10.set sail ?come from
be blown off course
be known as
be forced to leave
write down 根据
陷入麻烦,陷入困境
到达
寻找;寻求
启航四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How the Vikings discovered America.
B.The life of Vikings in Scandinavia.
C.Eric the Red’s life story.
D.Old stories about the Vikings.
2.It’s said that Eric the Red got into trouble .?
A.when he left Iceland
B.when he reached Greenland
C.when he committed a murder
D.when he returned to IcelandAC3.After Eric the Red discovered Greenland, .?
A.people started to live on that island
B.he thought people couldn’t live on it
C.some people went back with him to Greenland
D.he set sail further west
4.Who does “he” in Line 23 refer to?
A.Eric the Red. B.Biarni.
C.Biarni’s father. D.Eric’s father.
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Biarni sailed to Newfoundland with Leif.
B.Newfoundland lies north to Canada.
C.No people lived in Newfoundland when Leif discovered it.
D.Biarni’s directions were of great use to Leif.CBD五、观察下列句子,指出各定语从句的引导词及先行词
1.Eric set sail with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
引导词: 先行词: ?
2.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.
引导词: 先行词: ?
3.Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.
引导词: 先行词: ?
4.By around 900 AD,there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live.
引导词: 先行词: ?
5.I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college.
引导词: 先行词: ?
6.She didn’t tell us the reason why she gave up her job.
引导词: 先行词: ?of which ships for which murder with whom man where many places when day why reason Post-reading
六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。before controlled living trouble persuaded search unknown directions made further 12345678910111.If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that’s best for most people in the group.
如果没有完成,那么你们组就要在课外安排会面,选一个大多数组员都最方便的时间。
考点arrange vt. 安排,准备
I’ve arranged that you can have the car.
我已经安排好让你用车。
Ann is arranging a surprise party for her son’s birthday.
安正在给她儿子准备一个惊喜的生日聚会。
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
这周末你安排与马克见面了吗?
David arranged for someone to drive him home.
大卫安排了某个人开车送他回家。1234567891011归纳arrange(安排)后可以跟that引导的从句,也可以直接跟不定式,但其后不能跟双宾语,也不能跟带不定式的复合宾语。若表示“安排做某事”,用arrange to do sth.;表示“安排某人做某事”,用arrange for sb.to do sth.。另外,arrange后的宾语只能是指物的名词。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会arrangement的词性和含义。
I’ve agreed to help with arrangements for the party.
我答应帮忙安排聚会。
词性:名词 含义:安排123456789101112345678910112.frightening adj. 令人惊恐的,骇人的
What was the most frightening experience you’ve had?
你所遇到的最令人害怕的经历是什么?
Graphs can seem frightening,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.
图表可能看起来很吓人,但读一个图,就像读一个故事。
考点延伸?
frightened adj. 害怕的
I got quite frightened when he lost his temper.
他发起脾气来让我觉得挺害怕的。
Don’t be frightened of making/to make mistakes when you speak English.
讲英语时别害怕犯错误。1234567891011归纳frightening常用于形容或描述人或物本身的性质;frightened用于形容或描述人受外物影响而产生的反应;常用结构为be frightened of doing sth./be frightened to do sth.,意为“害怕(去做)某事”。1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west,there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.
公元982年,冰岛生活着多达一万个古代斯堪的纳维亚人,就在此时,一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。
剖析when引导定语从句,其中过去分词短语called Eric the Red作后置定语,修饰man;主句中as many as...为原级比较结构,其中动词-ing短语作后置定语修饰Vikings。1234567891011考点set sail 启航
On September 20,1519,Magellan and a crew of 270 men set sail from Spain on their around-the-world voyage.
1519年9月20日,麦哲伦率领270名水手从西班牙起航,开始了环球之旅。
Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in 1492.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年起航去往新大陆。
归纳set sail可以单独使用,当涉及地点时则常与介词from或for连用。涉及的地点表示起航的起点时,用from;涉及的地点表示起航的目的地时,用for。123456789101112345678910114.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.
根据冰岛和挪威的传说,埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案陷入麻烦而被迫离开冰岛。
剖析because引导原因状语从句,从句中for which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰he had committed a murder一事。1234567891011考点一according to 根据,依照
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners.
根据一份医学杂志上的证据,跑步的人比不跑步的人多活三年。
According to him,Mr Wang will not come today.
据他所说,王先生今天不会来。
According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
数据显示,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。
归纳according to是复合介词,其后接名词、代词,不接从句。1234567891011考点延伸?
使用according to要注意以下几点:
(1)其后所引出的信息应来自别人或别处,不能来自说话者。如不能说“According to me,the rent’s too high.”,应当说“In my opinion,the rent’s too high.”。
(2)according to不能与opinion,view等词连用。如不能说“According to his opinion,his players are going to win.”,应当说“According to him,his players are going to win.”。1234567891011考点二force vt.迫使
【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
本杰明被迫承认他一直在做的事。
If you want to succeed,always force yourself to do more.
如果你想要成功,就要一直强迫自己多做一点。
Countries that use a lot of coal fear that the climate-change bill will force them to stop burning it.
大量使用煤炭的国家担心,气候变化方案将迫使他们停止用煤。
归纳force后常接复合宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为force sb.to do sth.,意为“强迫某人做某事”。?1234567891011考点三get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境
At first the thing went well,but later on we got into trouble.
起初事情进展得很顺利,但后来我们陷入了困境。
归纳该短语中的trouble不能用复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会run into trouble的含义。
The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
那家公司在试图过快地扩张时陷入了困境。
含义:陷入麻烦中,陷入困境123456789101112345678910115.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。
剖析不定式短语to go back...作宾语补足语。
考点persuade vt. 说服,劝服
I advise my father to quit smoking but I can’t persuade him to.
我建议父亲戒烟,但没有成功。
How can we persuade them into joining us?
我们怎样才能说服他们加入到我们中来呢?
None of us could persuade him out of his stupid plan.
我们谁也没有办法说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。
归纳persuade的常用结构有persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade sb.into doing sth.及persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.,前两个结构意为“说服某人做某事”,第三个结构意为“劝某人不要做某事”。?1234567891011考点延伸?
(1)persuade还可表示“使相信,使信服”。
Advertisements persuade us that newer is better.
广告使我们相信越新越好。
They were persuaded of the young man’s ability.
他们相信了这个年轻人的能力。
归纳persuade表示此意时,后面常接双宾语,直接宾语通常为that引导的宾语从句;也常用于persuade sb.of sth.这一结构中,表示“使某人相信某事”。1234567891011(2)派生词:persuasion n. 说服,劝说
persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的
It had taken me a great deal of persuasion to get my father to give up smoking.
我费了好大劲才说服我父亲把烟戒了。
The explanation of factors that are contributing to global warming is not very clear and persuasive.
对于那些引发全球变暖因素的解释既不清晰,也不能让人信服。12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910116.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.
埃里克又一次起航,这次带了25艘船,其中只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。
剖析介词短语with 25 ships作伴随状语,of which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰25 ships。
考点make it to 到达
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.
然而,对于许多到达道森的人来说,这次艰难的旅行是值得的。
Maybe we can make it to this valley before lunchtime.
也许我们在午餐之前能到达山谷。
归纳该短语中的it表示虚指意义,to是介词。1234567891011考点延伸?
(1)make it 表示“获得成功”。
He came to the city to look for his dream and not only made it but made it big.
他来到城市寻找自己的梦想,不仅成功了,而且大获成功。
Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it.It does mean it will take a little longer.
失败并不意味着你不会成功,它意味着你还需要一段时间。1234567891011(2)阅读下面的句子,体会make it的含义。
①I’m really sorry,but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.
我真的很抱歉,星期天我根本不可能到场。
含义:出场;出席
②Nice to meet you.I’m glad you could make it.
很高兴见到你。你能来我真的太高兴了。
含义:到场123456789101112345678910117.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party.
埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。
剖析not long after引导时间状语从句,过去分词短语called Biarni作后置定语,修饰man;介词短语in search of Eric’s party作目的状语。
考点in search of 寻找,寻求
On receiving the order,the police set out in search of the missing child.
警察一接到命令就马上出发搜寻失踪的孩子。
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进了厨房,想找点喝的。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会search的词性和含义。
(1)After a long search for the murder weapon,the police found a knife.
警察长时间搜寻杀人凶器,终于找到了一把刀。
词性:名词 含义:搜寻
(2)Police are still searching for the missing child.
警方仍在搜寻那名失踪的儿童。
词性:不及物动词 含义:寻找
(3)The police searched the building for the escapee but failed to find him.
警察在那座建筑物里搜寻逃犯,但没找到。
词性:及物动词 含义:搜查123456789101112345678910118.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.
比阿尼希望加入与埃里克在一起的父亲的行列,但他被风吹离了航道,并发现自己到了一个陌生的岛上,从那儿他最终到达了格陵兰岛。1234567891011剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是复合句,主句用过去进行时表示过去某时的愿望,who引导定语从句,修饰his father;but后的分句也是复合句,from where引导定语从句,修饰an unknown land。
介词一般与关系代词which/whom构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,但from where这种“介词+关系副词”结构也常用于引导定语从句。如:
We stood at the top of the hill,from where we can see the town.
我们站在山顶上,从那儿可俯瞰整个城镇。
It is the biggest telescope in the southern hemisphere,from where the Galaxy can be viewed.
它是南半球最大的望远镜,从那里可以观测到银河系。1234567891011考点一unknown adj. 不知道的,未知的
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “sorry,wrong number!”
我们大多数人收到未知人士发来的手机短信时,通常都会说“抱歉,号码错误!”
Whether or not there is life on other planets remains unknown.
在别的星球上是否存在生命还未知。1234567891011考点二eventually adv. 最终,终于
I am sure I will eventually find what I am after.
我相信我最终会找到我所追求的东西。
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
罗伯特开始时不愿意让他的女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对自己的技能非常有信心。123456789101112345678910119.Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.We complained to him.
约翰逊先生为那个错误道了歉。我们向他投诉。
考点一apologise vi. 道歉(美式英语为apologize)
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.
快速而简单地做出回复,为你的错误道歉。
I’d like to apologise for causing you so much trouble.
我想为给你带来那么大麻烦表示歉意。
He realised this and apologised to me.
他意识到这件事,并向我道歉。
I apologise that I was not able to come to the party.
我为未能参加聚会表示道歉。1234567891011归纳apologise常与介词for或to连用,for后接道歉的原因,表示“因某事道歉”;to后接道歉的对象,表示“向某人道歉”。另外,apologise后还可接that引导的从句。1234567891011考点延伸?
派生词:apology n. 道歉
They made an apology to their customers for the poor quality of computers.
因电脑质量差,他们已向客户道歉。
Please accept our apologies for the trouble caused.
对于给您造成的不便,请接受我们的道歉。
归纳apology是可数名词,和apologise一样,也与介词to和for连用。
make an apology 致歉
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉1234567891011考点二complain v. 抱怨,投诉
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Mom complained a lot,and said that despite its high ratings,the food was not to our taste.
妈妈抱怨了很多,并说道虽然它的评价很高,但食物不符合我们的口味。
She complained to him about the pressure of her job.
她向他抱怨工作的压力。
One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.
他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。
She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.
她抱怨说没人去机场接她。1234567891011归纳complain常与介词to或about连用,to后接人,表示“向某人抱怨”; about后接事物,意为“对……进行抱怨”。另外,complain后还可接that引导的从句。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会complaint的词性和含义。
(1)I intend to make an official complaint.
我打算正式提出抗议。
词性:名词 含义:投诉;抗议
(2)I have no complaints about the hotel.
我对这家旅馆没什么不满意的。
词性:名词 含义:不满意;抱怨12345678910111234567891011123456789101110.语法(一):关系副词引导的定语从句
当定语从句的引导词代替先行词在从句中充当状语时,定语从句须用关系副词引导。关系副词有when,where和why。
考点一when引导的定语从句
I still remember the day when we met for the first time.
我仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天。
It was an exciting moment for the Spanish fans,when for the first time their team won the World Cup.
对于西班牙球迷来说,那是一个激动人心的时刻,因为在那一刻,他们的球队第一次赢得了世界杯。
归纳when引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示时间的名词,when在从句中作时间状语。1234567891011考点二where引导的定语从句
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。
Some pre-school children go to a day-care center,where they learn simple games and songs.
有些学龄前儿童去上日托,他们在那儿学习简单的游戏和歌曲。
归纳where引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示地点的名词,where在从句中作地点状语。1234567891011考点延伸?
当先行词表示抽象的地点或带有地点的意味且在从句中充当类似于地点状语的作用时,定语从句用where引导。
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
生命就像一场长跑比赛,其间我们互相竞争,超越自我。(先行词是race)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。1234567891011考点三why引导的定语从句
We didn’t know the reason why he refused our help.
我们不知道他拒绝我们的帮助的原因。
There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be so rude.
我们不该那么无礼,这没有理由。
归纳why引导定语从句时,从句的先行词通常是reason。1234567891011123456789101111.语法(二):“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
先观察几个句子:
a.The place to which I went last summer is West Lake.
我去年夏天去的地方是西湖。
b.I remember the day on which I met you at a bus stop.
我记得在公共汽车站遇见你的那一天。
c.He doesn’t know the person to whom I am talking.
他不认识和我说话的那个人。
d.I am thankful to the neighbor from whom I got great help.
我很感激给予我极大帮助的那位邻居。
这四个句子中,在先行词和引导词之间出现了一个介词。这个介词要么是从句中固定搭配拆开后提到前面的,要么是根据意思添加的,这类定语从句的引导词主要有which和whom,which指物,whom指人。1234567891011考点一有的介词是定语从句中词组的固定搭配拆开后提到前面的,即用什么介词由从句中的动词决定。
He is the boy who/whom I was talking about.→
He is the boy about whom I was talking.
他就是那个我在谈论的男孩。
考点二有的介词是根据句意添加上去的,即用什么介词由先行词决定。
This is the subject in which he has made great progress.
这是他已经取得巨大进步的科目。
He employed 30 men,of whom 12 were from his hometown.
他雇用了30人,其中12人来自他的家乡。1234567891011考点三定语从句中的词组若是十分密切的固定搭配,一般不可拆开。如:
Is this the pen that/which you are looking for?
这是你正在找的那支钢笔吗?
The baby who/whom my sister takes care of is so lovely.
由我姐姐照顾的那个孩子太可爱了。1234567891011考点延伸?
(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词不能用who或that,而只能用whom或which。
Is this the room in which Mr White lives?
这是怀特先生住的房间吗?(不能用in that)
(2)whose 指物时,常用of which 结构来代替。
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
那个门坏了的教室不久就要修理了。1234567891011(3)从上面的第三个句子“The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.”可以看出,在引导词前面可以根据意思带有名词短语或介词短语。
The bag the color of which is lovely has been sold.
有着可爱颜色的那个包已经卖掉了。
I lost the book on the cover of which there is the signature of the writer.
我把那本封面上有作者签名的书弄丢了。1234567891011考点四关系副词大都可以转换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the moment when the sun rose on the horizon.→
I still remember the moment at which the sun rose on the horizon.
我仍然记得太阳升起在地平线上的那一刻。
Beijing is the place where I was born.→
Beijing is the place in which I was born.
北京是我出生的地方。
Is this the reason why you refused my help?→
Is this the reason for which you refused my help?
这就是你拒绝我的帮助的理由吗?1234567891011课件28张PPT。Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea一、下面是一篇关于海洋污染的报道,请谈谈你看了这则报道后的感受
据法国《国际信使》周刊报道,在夏威夷海岸与北美洲海岸之间出现了一块由漂浮的垃圾聚集而成的“太平洋大板块”,它由350万吨塑料垃圾聚集而成,面积达343万平方公里,超过了欧洲大陆总面积的1/3。
Caitlin:I think that people shouldn’t tip things into the sea and should not waste things because it will use up all of our sea.
Leanne:I think that people are taking our planet for granted.We should think of recycling old used cans.We are definitely to blame for global warming.I think this is a shame because in the end we have to suffer.Thomas:I think that we are responsible because we throw litter on the ground and leave it.The idea of car companies and jet fuel suppliers making environmentally friendly fuels will also help but at the end of the day we are going to suffer the effects,so we’d better do something about it...fast!
Your comments:??????
答案:略二、将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入相应的句子中
pollution altogether handle (be)responsible for make a living ban chemical department
1.To tell the truth,I don’t know if I can the job.?
2.Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous .
3.His work time is free.He by writing.?
4.The level of in the sea is rising.?
5.He must be what he has done.?
6.The noise has stopped.?
7.Complaints are dealt with in a different .?
8.Our school smoking in the schoolyard.?handle chemicals makes a living pollution responsible for altogether department bans 三、短语互译
1. 设法(努力)做某事?
2. 处理?
3. 谋生?
4. 对……感兴趣?
5.be responsible for (doing) sth. ?
6.(animals) of high intelligence ?
7.find out about ?
8.come from ?try to do sth.
deal with
make a living
show interest in/be interested in 对(做)某事负责
高智商的/有灵性的(动物) 找出;弄清有关……的情况
来自;出生于四、在练习听力时,在非常重要的地方你可以通过使用缩写词或缩略形式来简明扼要地记录听力信息,如:People’s Republic of China→PRC;Senior High One→SH1;number→No.;department→Dept;manufacturer→mfr等。请参照上面提供的方法,尝试用简明扼要的方式记录以下信息
1.The number seven bus is not on time.
2.Our department is increasing the number of teachers.
3.I would like to see the manufacturer.
4.Senior High One has a bigger class than Senior High Two.
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
答案:1.The No.7 bus isn’t on time.
2.Our Dept is ↑ the No.of teachers.
3.I’d like to see the mfr.
4.SH1 has a > class than SH2.
5.The PRC was founded in 1949.1234561.ban vt. 禁止
【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止,并希望消费者使用相同的可重复使用的袋子数年。
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
This city bans bicycles from travelling on major roads to make more room for cars.
这个城市禁止自行车在主要公路上行驶,以便为汽车腾出更多空间。
归纳ban用作动词时,常用结构为“ban...from (doing) sth.”,表示“禁止……(做)某事”。?123456考点延伸?
ban用作名词,意为“禁止”。
There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
这家剧院内禁止吸烟。
Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban on private cars.
地方官员对空气质量很担忧,以至于他们正在考虑暂时禁止私家车的使用。
归纳“关于……的禁令”用ban与介词on连用来表示。1234561234562.Some fish may disappear altogether.
有些鱼类可能彻底消失。
考点altogether adv.完全
Eventually they chose an altogether different design.
最后他们选择了一个完全不同的设计方案。
Smoking should be banned altogether.
应该完全禁止吸烟。
The results were not altogether surprising.
结果并不完全令人惊讶。
归纳altogether与否定词连用时,表示的意义是不完全否定,not altogether意为“并不完全”。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会altogether的含义。
①The school bought 100 computers altogether.
学校总共买了100台电脑。
含义:总共
②Altogether,the holiday was very disappointing.
总而言之,这次假日很扫兴。
含义:总而言之
(2)辨析:altogether和all together
It’s all together/altogether out of the question.那完全不可能。
There are altogether/all together twenty-five students in the class.
班上共有25名学生。
The family was all together for the holidays.全家人一起度假。123456归纳作“完全”“总共”讲时,altogether与副词短语all together 意思接近,可用于修饰可数或不可数名词;但all together还可以表示“一道,一起”,此时,不能用altogether 代替all together。1234561234563.How have these two problems been handled?
这两个问题是怎么处理的?
考点handle vt. 处理,对付
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.
锻炼能让你更清醒,并能使你准备好处理一天中即将发生的事情。
Parents should give children more space to grow up and let them handle their own affairs.
父母应该给孩子更多的成长空间,让他们处理他们自己的事情。
It’s how you handle failure that in part makes the difference in one’s life.
处理失败方式的不同在一定程度上造成了人们生活的差异。
Francis is a natural leader.He’s very good at handling people.
弗朗西斯是天生的领导者,他擅长与人打交道。1234561234561234564.Some government departments are trying to deal with the situation.
一些政府部门正在努力应对这种境况。
考点(复习)deal with 应付,处理;对待
【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.
普通肥皂,若正确使用,可以有效地对付细菌。
Be careful.She is very difficult to deal with.
可得当心,她很难对付。
They should deal properly and fairly with any complaint.
他们应该得体公正地处理投诉问题。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会deal with的含义。
①These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.
这些想法将在第四章更充分地加以探讨。
含义:探讨
②Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies.
大多数旅行社都不会直接和这些公司打交道。
含义:与……打交道
(2)辨析:deal with和do with
I don’t know how they dealt with the problem.
=I don’t know what they did with the problem.
我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。123456归纳do with 与 deal with 都有“处理,应对”的意思。deal with中的deal是不及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)副词 how 连用;do with中的do是及物动词,常与连接(或疑问)代词 what 连用。?1234561234561234565.They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.
他们还努力帮助人们找到其他的工作,这样就会有更少的人(竭力)以捕鱼为生。
剖析本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中有两个不定式短语,to help...作try的宾语,to get...作help的宾语补足语;后一个分句中trying to make...为动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰people。
考点make a living 谋生
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Artists make a living through their creative work.
艺术家通过他们的创造性工作谋生。
We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give.
我们所获得的供我们谋生之用,但我们因为给予而使得人生完整。123456归纳使用本短语时,如果要表达“以……为生,靠……为生”,make a living后接介词by引出的短语。
考点延伸?
(1)同义短语:earn a/one’s living
Her dream was to earn a/her living as a singer.
她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。
(2)与living相关的短语:do sth.for a living 靠……谋生;以……为生
He asked me what I did for a living.
他问我靠什么生活。1234561234566.Well,they’re animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.
哦,它们(海豚)是高智商的动物,能够进行交流。
Wow!Why are they so intelligent?
哇!它们为什么那么聪明?
剖析 第一句中的of high intelligence作后置定语,修饰animals,用以说明animals的性质、特征(注意:此处的of结构不是名词所有格)。123456考点一(复习)“(be) of+名词”结构表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属
Speaking loudly is of great importance to beginners of English.
大声说对英语初学者很重要。
She is seen as a tennis player of great determination.
她被认为是一名意志坚强的网球运动员。123456考点二intelligence n.智力,理解力 intelligent adj.有灵性的,聪明的
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.
我们都有可能已经破坏了谈话的智慧。
John showed high intelligence from an early age.
约翰从小就表现出了高智商。
The teacher was surprised to hear such an intelligent question coming from a very small child.
听到这样一个睿智的问题从一个那么小的孩子口中问出,老师很是惊讶。123456课件35张PPT。Lesson 3 The Sea World一、把下列单词与其英文释义连起来
1.energetic a.an act or the process of finding sb./sth. or learning about sth. that was not known about before
2.trick b.to teach sb.over a period of time at a school,university,etc.
3.discovery c.an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth.
4.educate d.sth.that you do to make sb. believe sth. which is not true,or to annoy sb.as a joke
5.discount e.to find the size,quantity,etc. of sth. in standard units
6.measure f.having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
答案:1-f 2-d 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-e 二、补全短语
1. two hours 每两个小时?
2. out注意;当心;小心?
3.stop... doing...阻止……做……?
4.on the one hand... the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面……?
5.less 少于,不到?
6. length 长度为?every
watch
from
on
than
in三、将下列单词填入相应的句子中
trick attract discount discovery energetic
1.He knew I was and would get things done.?
2.Like many ,atomic power can be used for good or evil.?
3.A flower’s sweet smell,for example,comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to insects such as bugs and bees.?
4.Employees can buy books at a .?
5.“What if it is a ?” replied Ben.“Don’t be silly,Ben.If she were a witch,she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg.?energetic discoveries attract discount trick 四、阅读课文,补全下面的句子 polar bears,
a real iceberg,
acrobatic seals and friendly penguinsthe most beautiful coral and
the most unusual fishintelligent dolphins crabs and other smaller creatures 2.The noisiest fish can produce sounds almost as loud as your speaking voice.?
The prettiest fish have a on their body.?
The tiniest fish is than a fly.?twice light smaller 12345671.Discovery Pool 发现池
考点discovery n.发现
Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
有12个令人惊讶的发现区,墨尔本水族馆是你来参观这个城市时不容错过的地方。
Once he prepared an essay listing our country’s greatest discoveries.
他曾经准备了一篇记录我们国家最伟大的发现的文章。
Life is not only a process of discovery but a process of creation.
生命不但是一个发现的过程,而且是一个创造的过程。123456712345672.They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area.
在这个令人兴奋的地方,他们(小孩)可以接受关于在海滩上的日常生活的教育。
考点educate vt.教育
So they educated the poor people in the city to compost this waste.
所以他们教育城里的穷人把这些废物制成堆肥。
You should educate your children to mind their manners.
你应该教育孩子们注意行为举止。
The Earth Day has been used to educate us about our role in taking care of our planet.
地球日教育我们在关心我们的星球方面我们所扮演的角色。1234567归纳educate常接复合宾语结构,宾语常表示人,后接不定式作宾语补足语。还常用于educate sb.about sth.这一结构中,表示“对某人进行关于……的教育”。1234567考点延伸?
(1)派生词:
education n. 教育
educator/educationalist n. 教育者
educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的
She hopes her children will get a good education.
她希望自己的孩子能受到良好的教育。
My father takes pride in his work—particularly his work as an educator.
我父亲为他的工作——特别是作为一名教育工作者的工作——感到自豪。
Different children have different educational needs.
不同的孩子有不同的教育需求。
The summer camp offers a wide range of educational activities.
这个夏令营提供大量有教育意义的活动。1234567(2)辨析teach,educate和train:
I taught her to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
It’s not easy to educate teenagers.
教育青少年不是件容易的事。
The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.
公司培训员工,使他们办事效率更高。
归纳teach应用最广泛;educate经常暗指正式的教育(特别强调导致一般的教养的天生能力的发展);train暗指集中教授专门技能以使人适合所要求的角色。123456712345673.Our most up-to-date attraction
我们最新式的引人入胜之处
Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body—and then eat them!
有些鱼用发光的身体吸引别的鱼,然后把它们吃掉!
考点一up-to-date adj. 最新的;现代的
Is this map up-to-date?It doesn’t seem to show the new road.
这张地图是最新的吗?上面好像没有那条新修建的公路。
We can get the up-to-date information around the world through the Internet.
通过互联网我们可以获得世界各地的最新资讯。1234567考点延伸?
反义词:out-of-date过时的
The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
这本旅游指南中的信息已经过时了。
Books should be reviewed if their content becomes out-of-date.
书中的内容如果过时了就应该得到修订。1234567考点二attraction n.吸引人的地方
attract vt. 吸引
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Although the main attraction was the soup,Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.
虽然主要吸引人的是汤,罗兹的连锁店也为外出就餐制定了新的标准。
The big attraction of the mobile phone as a purse is that so many people have them—even children.
手机变成“钱包”的巨大吸引力在于许多人都有手机——甚至包括孩子。1234567【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.
狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的观众,这在一定程度上是对的。
Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
手语的动作和无声交流的想法吸引了我。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会attractive的含义。
Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive countries in Europe.
现在瑞士已经成为欧洲最有吸引力的国家之一。
含义:有吸引力的123456712345674.Watch out!注意!/小心!
考点watch out 注意
Watch out!There’s a car coming.
小心!有车过来了。
If someone you do not know offers you a free lunch,watch out.
如果你不认识的人为你提供免费的午餐,要小心了。1234567考点延伸?
(1)watch out for 留意,留心,密切关注
If you are lost in the woods at night,watch out for the dangerous animals.
如果晚上你在丛林中迷了路,要提防危险的动物。
It’s fantastic to swim in the sea,but you have to watch out for sharks.
在海里游泳很爽,但你必须要小心鲨鱼。
归纳watch out for后面需接名词,而watch out可以单独使用。?
(2)同义短语:look out (for)
Look out!You nearly hit that car.
小心,你差点撞到那辆车!
Look out for the cars on the way home after school.
放学回家途中要当心汽车。123456712345675.Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better!
22日前可享受特别折扣,所以越快越好!
剖析 这是典型的广告用语,so连接的两个并列分句都省略了主语和谓语。so前的分句相当于“We offer/give a special discount before the 22nd”;so后的分句是一个常见的比较结构:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。
考点discount n. 折扣,减价
Customers are allowed a discount on orders over ￡500.
订单金额超过500英镑的顾客可以享受优惠。
They give a 10% discount for cash payment.
如果用现金付款,他们给予九折优惠。
We offer a 5% cash discount for prompt payment.
即时支付现金的话,我们给予5% 的现金优惠。 1234567归纳discount原意为“不算在内”,因而衍生出了“折扣”的意思,指某物出售时在原价的基础上所减去的百分比(中文“折扣”意为扣除所减的百分比后余下的百分比)。换言之,中文说“九折”,英文为10% discount;其余以此类推。?
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会at a discount的含义
Tickets are available to members at a discount.
会员可以以优惠价购票。
含义:打折扣123456712345676.Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.
大一些的海豚可达四米长,但一般的海豚通常不到两米长。
剖析 这是but连接的并列句,前后两个分句分别用了两种不同的长度表达法:“数+量+in length”和“数+量+long”。
考点一measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为;测量
The room measures 10 metres across.
这个房间宽10米。
We measure the temperature with a thermometer.
我们用温度计测量温度。1234567考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会measure的词性、搭配及含义。
I’m sure we can measure up to the high standards they set.
我确信我们可以达到他们设立的高标准。
词性:动词 搭配:measure up to?
含义:达到或符合标准
(2)measure用作名词,意为“度量单位”“测量”“措施”。
An inch is a measure of length.
英寸是长度的计量单位。
He took the measure of the cliff before he climbed it.
他在攀登悬崖前测量了一下悬崖的高度。
To improve our body resistance is also an important measure to prevent influenza.
提高自己的身体抵抗力也是预防流行性感冒的重要措施。1234567考点二length n. 长度,长
He measured the length and width of the table.
他量了桌子的长和宽。
These fish can reach a length of over two metres.
这些鱼可长达两米多。
These fish can reach over two metres in length.
这些鱼可长达两米多。
归纳length常与介词in连用,in length表示“长度为”。1234567考点延伸?
(1)length的常用短语:
at length详细地,全面地;很长时间之后
the length and breadth of 整个,到处
The teacher explained the language points of the new lesson at length to the students.
老师为学生详细地解释新课文中的语言点。
We are going to discuss the subject at length tomorrow.
我们将于明天全面地讨论这个问题。
At length she laid down the pencil.很长时间之后,她放下铅笔。
If you travel the length and breadth of Africa and,in spite of the wars,you will see progress spreading at a phenomenal rate.
如果你走遍整个非洲,你会发现尽管有战争,但是进步的速度还是很快的。1234567(2)词以类聚:表示度量的形容词和名词 123456712345677.语法:(复习)英语中的比较结构
考点一比较结构通常有下列表现形式
(1)表述两者在某方面相似:as...as...
Mike is as tall as our P.E.teacher.
迈克和我们的体育老师一样高。
(2)表述两者在某方面程度不同:not as...as...;...than...
I am not as tall as Mike;that is,he is taller than I.
我不如迈克高,也就是说,他比我高。
(3)表述某人或某物在某方面的独特或独一无二:the+最高级...
Mike is the tallest boy in our class;that is,no one is taller than him.
迈克是我们班上最高的男生,也就是说,没人比他高。1234567考点二几种特殊的比较结构:
(1)表述某人或某物在某方面无与伦比:won’t find a+比较级...=be the +最高级...,例如:
Mike is the tallest boy in our class;that is,you won’t find a taller boy here!
迈克是我们班上最高的男生,也就是说,在我们班,你不会找到比他高的男生了!
(2)表述“越……就越……”:the more...,the more...,例如:
The more he eats,the fatter he becomes;the fatter he becomes,the less confident he will be.
吃得越多,他就越胖;变得越胖,他就越没有自信。1234567(3)表述某人或某物在某方面的程度成倍数关系,常用以下几种结构:
a.倍数+as...as
b.倍数+比较级+than
c.倍数+the+抽象名词(表示“量、程度”等意义的词)
例如:长江是这条河的三倍长。
The Changjiang River is three times as long as this river.
The Changjiang River is three times longer than this river.
The Changjiang River is three times the length of this river.1234567课件32张PPT。Lesson 4 Sea Stories一、从短文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
1.在……的边缘 ?
2.绕圈 ?
3.快速地 ?
4.跳进,跳入 ?
5.被……覆盖 ?
6.朝……的方向 ?
7.被绑/系在……上 ?
8.最后 ?
9.接载 ?
10.突然 ?on the edge of
go round and round
at great speed
dive into
be covered with
in the direction of
be tied to
in the end
pick up
all at once 二、根据所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填写单词
1.You can call something h when it causes you to feel fear or shock,etc.?
2.Something that f lies on or just below the surface of a liquid when it is put in it and does not sink.?
3.If something t you,it makes you feel extremely frightened.?
4.If you e from a place,you succeed in getting away from it.?
5.If something or someone s ,it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.?
6.When you r from an illness or an injury,you become well again.?orrible loats errifies scape urvives ecover 7.When someone s ,he makes a very loud cry,for example because he is in pain or is very frightened.?
8.If a boat s ,it disappears below the surface of water.?
9.If you r someone or something,you know who that person is or what that thing is.?
10.The o of someone or something is the person or thing that is most different from them.?creams inks ecognise pposite 三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.What did the writer and his two brothers do when they were caught in the storm?
A.They were fishing.
B.They were playing on the islands.
C.They were returning home.
D.They were swimming in the sea.
2.What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?
A.The wind and wave.
B.The brothers themselves.
C.Nothing.
D.The God.CA3.“It” at the beginning of Part A refers to .?
A.that the brothers were on the edge of the whirlpool
B.that the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way home
C.that the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpool
D.that the writer felt calmer at that moment
4.The writer tied himself to a barrel .?
A.to make himself heavier
B.to help himself float
C.to make himself smaller
D.to make himself lighter
5.How can we describe the story?
A.Sad. B.Interesting.
C.Moving. D.Surprising.DBA四、根据课文内容填空
It may seem s ,when we were on the e of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. Suddenly,we went over the edge.I thought my life was o .The boat was on the inside of the huge w and we were going round in circles a great speed.I saw clearly some objects in the whirlpool.My brother was t and stayed in the heavy boat.W waiting,I d into the sea to try and e .?
I did escape at last.Some time after I left the boat,with my brother in it,it s into the bottom of the whirlpool.The sky was clear,the wind was c and the moon was s .In the end,a boat p me up.I got back safe.?trange dge ver hirlpool t errified ithout ived scape ank almer hining icked 123451.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.
我们旋转着,越来越靠近那个恐怖的漩涡的边缘。
考点horrible adj. 可怕的;令人厌恶的
The hot weather has been really horrible all these days.
这些天的高温天气真是恐怖。
I shouldn’t have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.
我不该看那部电影——它会让我做噩梦的。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会horrible的含义。
①I have a horrible feeling that we’re going to miss the flight.
我有一种不好的感觉——我们要错过航班了。
含义:不好的;不快的
②Why are you so horrible to me?你为什么对我那么无礼?
含义:无礼的,粗鲁的
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
Henry was horrified by what had happened.
亨利被所发生的事情吓坏了。
词性:动词 含义:使恐惧
You should have seen the look of horror on his face.
你该注意到他脸上的恐惧神色。
词性:名词 含义:恐惧;恐怖12345123452.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.
我努力让我的哥哥明白这一点,但他十分恐惧,呆坐在沉重的木船里。
剖析 这是but连接的并列句,前一个分句中包含两个不定式:to make...作tried的宾语;understand作make的宾语补足语。
考点terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧
It terrified him to think that he would have to stand up in front of a class and teach them something.
想到要站在学生们面前并教他们些什么就让他感到害怕。
They terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.
他们恐吓她,让她交出了保险柜的钥匙。12345考点延伸?
与terrify相关的分词形式的形容词:
(1)terrified adj. 很害怕的,极度惊慌的
She was absolutely terrified at the thought of jumping off the bridge.
她着实被从桥上跳下去的想法吓了一跳。
Mice are naturally terrified of cats,and usually panic or flee at the smell of one.
老鼠天生怕猫,通常一闻到猫的气味就惊慌失措或逃跑。
归纳be terrified at意为“被……吓一跳”;be terrified of意为“对/因……感到恐惧”。12345(2)terrifying adj. 可怕的
The steep hills were very scary to climb up and even more terrifying to come down.
攀爬陡峭的山坡确实令人恐惧,而下山则更令人胆战心惊。
You might think that jumping out of a plane is exciting,but when you do it for real,it’s terrifying.
你可能会认为从飞机上跳下来很刺激,但是真要跳时还是挺可怕的。12345123453.Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不犹豫地跳进了海里,设法逃生。
考点一escape vi. 逃脱,逃跑
He tried to escape,which was found impossible at last.
他企图逃跑,结果发现不可能。
She longed to escape from her mother’s domination.
她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。
归纳escape作不及物动词时常与介词from连用,意为“逃离……”。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会escape的词性和含义。
①If we could not avoid trouble,don’t escape and face it.
如果我们不能避免麻烦,就不要逃避,去面对它。
词性:动词 含义:逃避
②They went to the mountains to escape the summer heat.
他们去山里避暑了。
词性:动词 含义:避免
③He was lucky to escape being punished.
他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
词性:动词 含义:逃脱12345④Her name escapes me.
我想不起她的名字。
词性:动词 含义:被遗忘;未被注意
⑤They had a lucky escape when a car crashed into their car.
当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时,他们幸运地躲过一劫。
词性:名词 含义:逃脱;躲过12345(2)辨析escape与flee:
None of the criminals escaped punishment.
罪犯们一个也没逃脱惩罚。
The earthquake victims were forced to flee their homes.
地震受害者被迫逃离家园。
归纳escape着重指逃离之结果(如未被捕获),并不指逃跑动作本身;flee着重指动作,并带有惧怕、仓促、紧急等意味。12345考点二dive into 跳入
He dived into the river to save the drowning child.
他跳入河中去救溺水的小孩。
The diver dived into the pool from the high diving board.
跳水运动员从高台跳板上跳入水池里。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会dive into的含义。
Everyone has specific interests and skills.Find a hobby or activity you enjoy doing and dive into it.
每个人都有自己的兴趣和技能,找一项你的爱好或你喜欢做的活动,并投入其中。
含义:投入;加入12345123454.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,我们的船上鱼儿满舱。
剖析our boat full of fish是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。
考点 独立主格结构
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句中或主句末,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。主要有以下几种基本构成形式:123451.名词(代词)+动词-ing形式
There being no bus,we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
4.名词(代词)+形容词
Computers very small,we can use them widely.
电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。123455.名词(代词)+副词
The lights off,we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。
6.名词(代词)+名词
His first shot failure,he fired again.
他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
7.名词(代词)+介词短语
He left the office,tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水,离开了办公室。12345123455.Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”
我们的船免遭劫难,正当我努力恢复平静的时候,我哥哥把嘴凑到我的耳边,声嘶力竭地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词:“漩涡!”
剖析 这是一个并列复合句。第一个and后的分句是复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句。12345考点一survive vi. 幸存,生存下来
Sadly,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
令人沮丧的是,大熊猫在野外很难活下来。
If it doesn’t rain within the next few weeks,the crops will have to be watered if they are to survive.
如果在近几个星期不下雨的话,要使庄稼生长下去就要浇水了。
Of all the planets in our solar system,we are now pretty certain the Earth is the only one on which life can survive.
我们目前可以肯定的是,在我们太阳系的所有行星中,地球是唯一一个生命能存活的行星。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会survive的词性和含义。
①She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
她是在那起飞机失事中唯一幸存下来的人。
词性:及物动词 含义:从……幸存下来
②They did not know how they could survive the bitterly cold night.
他们不知道如何挨过这个严寒之夜。
词性:及物动词 含义:幸免于
归纳survive用作及物动词时,本身具有“幸存、幸免于”的含义,因而不需要再加多余的in或其他介词。12345(2)派生词:survival n.幸存,生还
survivor n.幸存者
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment,not only about survival.
人生是一连串的快乐时光,而不仅仅是生存。
Helping a survivor in need involves a sharing of problems,concerns,and anxieties—sometimes with private details.
帮助一个需要帮助的幸存者意味着分享他的问题、担忧、焦虑,有时候甚至涉及一些个人隐私。12345考点二recover vi.恢复正常,康复
One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is whether they can recover after returning home.
美国国家航空航天局对于宇航员最关心的主要问题之一是他们是否可以在回家后恢复。
It can take the body a long time to recover from an injury.
身体可能要花很长的一段时间才能从受伤中痊愈。
归纳recover常与介词from连用,表示“从……康复,从……恢复”。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会recover的词性和含义。
①The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
警察追回了失窃的珠宝。
词性:及物动词 含义:重新获得;追回
②It took some hours for her to recover consciousness.
她过了几个小时才恢复知觉。
词性:及物动词 含义:恢复
(2)派生词:recovery n. 恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back to work.
他生病后康复得很快,不久就回去上班了。
The owner has offered a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.
失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。1234512345课件13张PPT。Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、从课本P16-17的内容中找出下列短语,并译成中文
1.keep...safe ?
2.care for ?
3.on board ?
4.seem like ?
5.protect...from ?
6.share...with ?
7.no longer ?
8.make comments about ?保证……安全
照顾
在船上
似乎,好像
保护……免受
与……分享
不再
对……做出评论二、短语互译
1. 赞成,支持?
2. 据某人看来;依某人的意见?
3. 到(某个数量);到……为止;直到?
4. 除……之外(还)?
5.at the top of ?
6.from then on ?
7.bring back ?be for/be in favour of
in one’s opinion
up to
in addition to 在……顶部
从那以后
带回三、阅读Zheng He and His Seven Voyages,选择正确答案
1.Zheng He was famous for .?
A.his seven voyages
B.his 300 ships
C.his crops grown on the ships
D.the large amounts of treasures
2.What might not be found on Zheng He’s ships?
A.Food. B.Vegetables.
C.Metal. D.Earth.
3.Why were the sailors happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them?
A.Because Zheng He was a rich officer.
B.Because they thought it was free from danger with Zheng He.
C.Because they thought they could travel around the world.
D.Because Zheng He’s fleet never sank.ABB四、根据Zheng He and His Seven Voyages的内容填空
A is known,Zheng He was one of China’s most famous e .His fleet s to countries very far away towards the e of the 14th century.?
Zheng He had over 300 ships,some of w carried 1,000 people and the s for the long journeys as well.They took some gold, silver,silk,china and other t as gifts to the r of the neighbouring countries.With them they even had e on b so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.
Zheng He c seven famous v between 1405 and 1433.They were very s .He v many countries in Asia and Africa and brought back many gifts from those countries.The m famous of these gifts were a giraffe and a zebra.The stories of his t made him one of China’s most famous s .?s xplorers ailed nd hich upplies reasures ulers arth oard ompleted oyages uccessful isited ost ravels ailors 121.public debate 公开辩论
考点debate n.辩论,争论
【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars,policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams...
到目前为止,尽管大多数争论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上,政策制定者们也应该讨论一下自动驾驶汽车是如何帮助减少交通堵塞的……
There’s been a lot of debate about the cause of acid rain.
关于酸雨形成的原因已经有很多争论了。
We had a brief debate on/over whether or not to accept the offer.
关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。
归纳debate与介词about,on或over连用,表示“关于……的争论/辩论”。12考点延伸
(1)固定短语:
open to debate = for debate 尚待讨论
under debate 在讨论中
As I mentioned earlier,all of these ideas are up for debate.
就像我早先提到的,这些想法都要进行讨论。
What topics are under debate this week?
这个星期的辩论话题是什么?
The reasons why Southeast Asia has been slower than other regions to produce world-class businesses are complex and open to debate.
东南亚在培育世界级企业方面比别的地区慢的原因很复杂,尚待讨论。12(2)debate用作动词的用法:
We’re just debating what to do next.
我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事。
The report has been widely debated in the industry.
这份报告在这一行业内得到广泛的讨论。
The scholars and public have debated on/about whether GM food is harmful to human health with GM food entering the market.
随着转基因食品进入市场,学者和公众对转基因食品是否危害人类健康展开了争论。
I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.
我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。
归纳debate既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,与介词on或about连用,表示“就……进行辩论/讨论”,与介词with连用,表示“与……辩论/讨论”。12122.I disagree.我不同意。
考点disagree vi. 意见不合,不同意
Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.
即使其他人不同意,上层领导也会作出最终决定。
Those who never disagree and do not stand up to their boss on key matters are not worth having.
在关键问题上从不与上司争执、不据理力争的人,不值得继续任用。
To what extent do you agree or disagree with his opinion?
你在多大程度上同意或不同意他的观点?
I think nobody will disagree (that) pollution is a by-product of industrialization.
污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同意这个看法的。12考点延伸?
(1)disagree与介词的搭配:
We disagreed on future plans.
我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
He seemed to disagree with my decision.
他似乎不同意我的决定。
I disagree with him about/on what we ought to do next.
在我们下一步应该做什么这件事上,我与他意见不一致。
The reports from TV disagree with those from the Internet.
电视上的报道与互联网上的不一样。
归纳disagree with sb./sb.’s decision 不同意某人的观点/某人的决定
disagree with sb.(about/on sth.)(在……方面)持(与某人)不同的观点/ (与某人)有分歧;不同意
disagree with sth.(与某物)不符/不一致12(2)反义词:agree v.同意
I don’t agree that heart transplants should be stopped.
我不同意心脏移植(手术)应当被阻止。
(不能说:I disagree that heart transplants should be stopped.)
No one disagrees that these crimes must be stopped.
大家都同意这些犯罪必须被制止。
(=Everyone agrees that these crimes must be stopped.)
归纳disagree由agree加否定前缀dis- 构成,但当主语是特定的人时,不能用disagree接that引导的从句,而要用not agree;disagree若接that引导的从句则常需与not,nobody,few,no one等表示否定意义的词连用。12课件12张PPT。单元写作指导 读后续写写作指导
读后续写要求考生根据提供的语言材料、所给段落开头语和所标关键词,续写成一篇结构完整、情节相符、逻辑衔接紧密的短文。本题考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力和发散思维能力。
文章选材以故事类记叙文为主,故事线索逻辑性强,所给出的段落开头与上文联系紧密,指明了续写的方向。所标关键词与故事的时间、地点、人物、事件密切相关。
读后续写要根据题目要求,在读懂原文的基础上,利用原材料的素材、线索和情节等充分发挥想象力和创造力来进行文章续写。读透材料和续写同等重要。续写段的情节并非唯一,可根据自己的理解续写不同的内容。在续写时要注意以下两个方面:第一,续写段落的主题、人物、线索和语言风格要与文章一致。续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心,遵循上文明示或暗示的线索,按照材料中人物性格发展的规律,使用与原文风格一致的语言进行续写。
第二,所续写内容与所给材料结合在一起,必须是一个完整的文章或片段。上下文衔接要自然,前后要照应。写作思路
一、细读原文,明确篇章结构,确定续写主题。
首先研读原文,确定文章的主题,明确篇章结构。阅读时,关注文中画线的关键词,标记描述事件发展过程的词和短语。对关键词进行分类,为我们理清文章脉络,进行合理想象故事发展提供有效线索。
本文是一篇记叙文。前文故事情节:简和她丈夫汤姆驱车去某林区湖边过周末,因某事争吵,简负气出走,寻找度假点,不久迷失在密林中;饥寒交迫中,她想念自己的丈夫和家庭。为求尽快走出森林,她决定去找块空旷之地利用自己的黄色衬衫来引起刚刚飞过头顶的直升机的注意。二、剖析段首开头语,推断续写情节,使用关键词。
仔细阅读给出段落的开头语,明确其中所包含的信息并将其延伸,推断出要写的情节。续写段中应包含两部分:一部分沿用所给材料中表示四要素的关键词,一部分是自己通过合理想象新发展的关键词。
第一段首句写到“直升机没有如愿而至并且天又快黑了”,据此,我们可以设想她采取的补救“措施”,和因劳累而睡着了,这和第二段首句写的“简第二天破晓时醒来了”连贯一致;根据前文的画线词语climbed,yellow blouse,To her great joy等,可以续写她通过什么途径获救和她的感想。
三、串联情节,增加细节描写,恰当使用衔接词。
把上一步中推断的情节进行串联,增加细节描写(内心情感、态度、表情描述),从而形成完整的段落。串联时要注意选用合适的衔接词,根据题目要求,使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词。四、润色文字,修改提升,增加语篇亮点。
初稿完成后,要对续写段进行润色,即对其中的用词和句式进行提升修改。提升后的段落语言要新颖,短语优先,善用形容词和副词等修饰词。
五、检查修改,排查错误,确保段落完整。
读后续写检查的重点是一致性和完整性。通读所给材料和自己续写的内容,首先确保不出现与原材料相矛盾的地方,又要做到内容上前后连贯、语句通顺。此外,还要检查有无拼写错误、标点符号错误、大小写错误等,检查词数和画线词是否符合要求。针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July,Jane and her husband,Tom,had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately,on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp.” and walked away.
With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!”she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobilephone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall.Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark,Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.?As she picked her way carefully along the stream,Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me?Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later,another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.?
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.? 参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Upset as she was,Jane didn’t give up.What’s more,she kept walking on slowly,hoping to get where she started.With time going by,she felt exhausted and after climbing up a slope,she fell asleep where she sat to take a rest.Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.A familiar figure walked at a distance coming towards her.As it came nearer and nearer,to her great joy,she recognized it as Tom,her husband.Seeing the yellow blouse in the open wild in the sun,he learned it was Jane lying there.And when she left,he called the police who then sent helicopters to search for her.And,he had been trying to find her ever since.Hearing his story,Jane burst into tears,and she said that she was feeling very guilty and took an oath that they should never part because family is where happiness and warmth lie.?课件9张PPT。单元重点小结重点单词
1. n.奇遇,冒险的经历
2. n. 节目主持人?
3. adj. 较重要的;较严重的
4. adj. 令人疲劳的?
5. adj. 特别的;额外的
6. adj. 可选择的,非强制的?
7. n. 团体,组织,机构
8. adj. 不舒服的,不自在的?
9. n. 行李
10. n.住所,住处?
11. vi. 不同于,有区别
12. n. 脚印,足迹?
13. adj. 忧虑的,担心的
14. adj. 极度的,极端的?adventure
presenter
major
tiring
extra
optional
organisation
uncomfortable
uggage
accommodation
differ
footprint
anxious
extreme 15. n. 相似性,类似性
16. adv. 确切地,精确地?
17. vt. 冒……的危险
18. adj. 不同的,各种各样的?
19. n. 配备,设备
20. adj. 枯燥无味的;暗淡的;迟钝的?
21. n. 较喜欢的东西;偏爱
22. n. 旅行者,旅客?
23. vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
24. n. 商品,物品?
25. vt. 使困惑
26. adj. 富有的,富裕的?
27. n. 量,数量
28. n. 准备,预备?similarity
exactly
risk
various
equipment
dull
preference
traveller
amaze
goods
confuse
wealthy
quantity
preparation 29. vt. 震惊,惊骇
30. n. 目的,目标?
31. n. 志向,抱负
32. adj.远处的,久远的?
33. prep. 在……之内,在……内部
34. vi. 运转,发挥作用?
35. n. 耐心;忍耐力
36. n. 目标,目的?
37. vt.观察,观测
38. n. 不利,不利条件?shock
goal
ambition
distant
within
fun_ction
patience
aim
observe
disadvantage重点短语
1. 起飞
2. 就在此刻?
3. 目的是,以便
4. 颠倒地,倒置地?
5. 决定不履行(允诺的事)
6. 使理解(某事)?
7. 轮流
8. (坏事)突然发生,爆发?
9. 把……关进监狱
10. 坚持(某种说法)?
11. 在途中
12. 损坏,不能运转?
13. 用完,耗尽
14. 继续做某事?take off
right now
in order to do something
upside down
back out
get across
in turn
break out
put...into prison
stand by
on one’s way
break down
run out of
carry on重点句型
1.While ,our cooks prepare delicious meals.?
在徒步旅行中,我们的厨师会备好美味膳食。
2.People do extreme sports excited.?
人们从事极限运动是为了获得刺激感。on a hiking trip in order to feel 重点语法
1.State or activity verbs(静态动词和动态动词)
(1)He a letter to his father.(动态动词)?
他在给他爸爸写信。
(2)The hall can 1,000 people.(静态动词)?
这个大厅能容纳1,000人。is writing hold/seat 2.Relative clauses Ⅲ(定语从句Ⅲ)
Defining and non-defining clauses(限定性与非限定性定语从句)
(1)He lives in a room window faces south.(限定性定语从句)?
他住在窗子朝南的房子里。
(2) ,the earth is round.(非限定性定语从句)?
正如我们所知,地球是圆的。
(3)He was always late, made his teacher very angry.(非限定性定语从句)?
他过去经常迟到,这使他的老师很生气。whose As we know which 功能
Preferences(偏爱)
1.I’d love/like...我想……
2.I quite like/love...我非常喜欢/爱……
3.I’d love to...我愿意……
4.I’d prefer...to...与……相比,我更喜欢/愿意……
5.I hate...我讨厌……
6.I wouldn’t like to...我不想……
7.I can’t stand...我不能忍受……课件47张PPT。Unit 8 AdventureAround the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,many people have looked for adventure—they have climbed the highest mountains,travelled in unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic① rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky② as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some scientists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.Not very long ago,people’s lives were constantly in danger.They had to go out and hunt for food.If they were badly ill,it was not easy for them to get well again.In fact,life was a continuous battle for living and existing.Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions,they buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
单词注释
①elastic/I?l?stIk/ adj.弹性的
②risky/?rIskI/ adj.危险的;冒险的难句剖析
Now,however,there are people who hunt for immediate excitement from a dangerous activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
然而,现在有人追求从危险活动中获得的刺激,而这样的活动也许就持续几分钟或者甚至几秒钟。
剖析这是一个复杂句式,包含两个定语从句,其中who hunt for immediate excitement...为限制性定语从句,修饰名词people;which may only last...为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词activity,在该从句中的last为动词,表示“持续,延续”。导读诱思
1.Why do people take part in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping?
答案:Because people want to get immediate excitement from these risky sports.
2.What activities are as dangerous as bungee jumping?
答案:Activities such as jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure HolidaysPre-reading
一、根据最新版的《现代汉语词典》,“探险” 的定义为:到从来没有人去过或很少有人去过的艰险地方去考察(自然界情况)。从其行为定性而言,带有对未知危险程度和风险发生概率的自然环境和现象进行主动寻究、考察的特征,是明知有危险却主动去探究的自我冒险行为
你认为下面哪些或哪个活动属于探险活动呢?和同学分享一下你曾经的探险经历或你将来的探险计划。
1.Asking your teacher some questions.
2.Buying a gift in a market.
3.Going to Xi’an by train.
4.Looking for the snowman in the Himalayas.
答案:4
讨论(略)二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词
1. the furthest that you can see, where the sky seems to meet the land or the sea?
2. a group of people who form a business,club,etc.together in order to achieve a particular aim?
3. not letting you feel physically comfortable?
4. a fixed way along which a bus,train, etc.regularly travels or goods are regularly sent?
5. a person whose job is carrying people’s bags or other loads especially at a train station,an airport or in a hotel?
6. bags,cases,etc.that you carry when you are travelling?
7. a place to live,work or stay in?
8. the height above sea level?horizon
organisation
uncomfortable
route
porter
luggage
accommodation
altitude三、写出下列短语的汉语意思
1.walk along the mountain path ?
2.on the horizon ?
3.watch the sun go down ?
4.understand the need of ?
5.as well as ?
6.on a hiking trip ?
7.a maximum altitude of ?
8.right now ?
9.differ from ?
10.feel anxious ? 沿着山路走
在地平线上
看太阳下山
了解……的需求
除了……外
在徒步旅行中
最高海拔达……
立刻
和……不同
感到焦虑While-reading
四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Adventure 2000 is the name of .?
A.an organisation
B.an extreme sport
C.an international match
D.an expenditure team
2.Unlike a lot of other hiking holidays,Adventure 2000 .?
A.never sounds interesting
B.has experienced guides
C.offers free meals
D.offers special servicesAD3.If you join in Adventure 2000, .?
A.you must be fit
B.you may live in the Tibetan local people’s home
C.you have to book tickets yourself
D.you can’t go straight home afterwards
4.What information is NOT included in the passage?
A.How much it will cost you.
B.When you can start your trip.
C.What you should take with you.
D.What services you will be offered.
5.The passage is most likely .?
A.a science report
B.an advertisement
C.a piece of news
D.a term paperACB五、从文中找出这些句子并翻译
1.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.
答案:然而,在“探险2000”,我们认为我们了解徒步旅行者的需求。
2.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.
答案:我们还认识到,徒步旅行可能会是艰苦的活动,我们相信徒步旅行者需要我们的帮助。
3.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
答案:有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。4.There are also special offers for people who don’t want to go straight home afterwards.
答案:对于那些不想之后马上回家的人,我们还提供特殊的(旅游)项目。
5.Class B and C hikes are easier,so you don’t need to be so fit.
答案:(参加)B类和C类徒步旅行更加容易,所以你可以不必那么健壮。Post-reading
六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词
注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。 uncomfortable altitude Experienced luggage organized provided Optional/Extra take on cost 123456781.I’ve been on planes lots of times and it always feels great,especially when you take off!
我曾经坐过许多次飞机,那种感觉好极了,特别是在起飞的时候。
剖析 该句为and连接的并列复合句,and前的分句使用的是现在完成时,be on planes意为“乘飞机”;and后的分句包含when引导的时间状语从句。
考点take off 起飞
She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off.
她把时间算得太紧了,在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。
On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airplanes as they take off.
在晴朗的日子,飞机起飞时,我们可以辨别机体上的字母。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会take off的含义。
①He took off at once and headed for the hotel.
他立刻走开,向旅馆走去。
含义:匆匆离去;走开
②They took off their hats to show their respect for the volunteers.他们向这些志愿者们脱帽致敬。
含义:脱下;摘掉(帽子)
③She took two days off (work).她请了两天假。
含义:休假;请假12345678(2)与take相关的其他常见短语: In his easy-going character,Tom seems to take after his father.
汤姆随和的性格看起来像他的父亲。
Please take away all the things you do not need any more.
请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。
He went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.
他讲的速度慢得足以让听众记下他讲的许多话。12345678If you’re giving a talk or presentation,pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience take in what you’ve said.
如果你正在作报告或演说,那么就请在短语或句子结束之后稍事停顿,以便让听众理解你所讲的内容。
I can’t take on any extra work.
我不能承担任何额外的工作。
Have you made up your mind to take up teaching English as a career?
你下定决心要从事英语教学工作了吗?1234567812345678123456782.Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.
是的,但我想四处旅行数周会很疲乏。
剖析Yes起承接上文的作用,but表示转折。that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主语是动词-ing短语travelling around for weeks。
考点tiring adj. 令人疲劳的
After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.
在很多次令人疲惫的签名售书活动以后,阿特伍德认为必须找一个更好的方法来做这些事情。
Travelling long distances by train can be tiring.
坐火车长途旅行可能很累人。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会tired的含义。
①There is no point in studying when you are tired.
在疲倦的时候学习是没有意义的。
含义:疲倦的;困乏的
②I’m tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.
我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。
含义:厌烦的
(2)近义词:tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的,烦人的
The children were being rather tiresome then.
孩子们那时很讨人厌。
归纳tiring表示“使人感到厌倦的”,侧重使人疲劳、筋疲力尽;tired说明某人对某事的感受,作“感觉厌倦的,感到疲乏的”讲;tiresome表示“使人厌倦的”,带有使人恼怒的意思。12345678123456783.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.
徒步旅行可能很不舒适,甚至有危险。
考点uncomfortable adj. 不自在的,不舒服的
But like an ill-fitting coat,it made me uncomfortable.
但是就像一件不合身的大衣,它让我觉得不舒服。
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)We’ve all been there: in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
我们都有过这样的经历:在电梯里,在银行排队,或者在飞机上,周围都是像我们一样全神贯注于智能手机的人,更糟糕的是,还要和这种令人不自在的沉默作斗争。
归纳uncomfortable既可以用于表示人的感受,也可以用于形容物的特征。12345678考点延伸
反义词:comfortable adj. 舒服的,舒适的
You need to work at the speed with which you feel comfortable,so you can enjoy the process.
你应该以你觉得舒服的工作速度工作,那样你就可以享受这个过程。
In modern times,people have to learn to deal with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
在现代社会,尽管人们过着舒适的生活,他们还得学会应对各种各样的压力。12345678123456784.They know all the best routes and best places to camp.
他们知道所有的最佳路线和野营的最佳场所。
考点route n. 路线,路程
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
舒适的自行车和顺利的旅游路线使站点之间的骑车之旅有趣和放松。
The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.
攀登者试图找出一条通往山顶的新路线。
The house is not on a bus route.
这房子不在公交线路上。
We weren’t sure about which route we should take/follow.
我们不知道该走哪条路。12345678归纳route可与介词to连用,表示“通往……的路线/道路”;与介词on连用,表示“在……线/路上”;表示“走……路”时,与动词take或follow连用。12345678考点延伸?
辨析route和course:
We drove home by a roundabout route.
我们开车绕道回的家。
The course of the ship was due north.
这条船的航行方向是正北。
归纳route指有计划、固定下来的或有规律的旅行路线;course指运动物体,如河流或卫星所占据的路线或通道、轨道。1234567812345678123456785.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。
剖析which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个主句的内容;从句中的that引导宾语从句。
In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous,which was understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。
When he was deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。12345678考点延伸?
which引导非限制性定语从句时,还可以指代主句中的某个从句。
He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.
他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
考点luggage n. 行李
The conductor will remind the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they get off the train.
列车员会提醒旅客们下火车时不要把自己的行李遗留在车上。
Passengers are permitted to carry only a piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
只允许乘客带一件手提行李登机。
归纳luggage是不可数名词,一般借助单位词piece来表示数量,如a piece of luggage(一件行李)。12345678123456786.How do the tourists differ from local people?
旅行者与当地人有什么不同?
考点differ vi.不同于,有区别
Humans differ from animals because of their ability to speak and use tools.
人类和其他动物不同,是因为人类会说话、会使用工具。
They differ widely in their opinions.
他们的意见分歧很大。
归纳differ与介词from连用,表示“与……不同”;与介词in连用,表示“在……方面不同”。12345678123456787.From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.
从那时起,他们开始感到焦虑,那天晚上也没有睡好。
考点anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
我们中的一些人很自信而且渴望参加班级活动;其他人则感到紧张和焦虑。
You must have had an anxious day.
你一定度过了焦虑不安的一天。
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
父母自然为儿女担心。12345678She was both glad and anxious at the news.
听到这个消息她既高兴又担心。
Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.
父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。
归纳anxious可作定语或表语。作表语时,其后多接for、at或about引起的短语。12345678考点延伸?
(1)anxious表示“急切的,渴望的”。
We were all anxious for the results.
我们都急于知道结果。
He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.
他看起来很想和我单独说话。
Why was she so anxious for us to stay?
她为什么那么急切地想要我们留下来?
Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.
双方都渴望能尽快签署协议。
归纳anxious也可接for引起的短语,表示“急切/渴望得到某物”;还可接不定式或for sb.to do sth.结构以及that引导的从句等。12345678(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①She waited anxiously by the phone.
她在电话机旁焦急地等待着。
词性:副词 含义:焦虑地;渴望地
②We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
我们等待着消息,越来越焦急。
词性:名词 含义:忧虑,担心,焦虑12345678123456788.语法:延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词也可以称为“状态动词”;相对应的,非延续性动词就是指“动作动词”。分清楚这两种动词,可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的时态,而且减少和避免英语使用中时态方面的错误。看下面的句子:
(1)He entered the room and sat down in a chair.
他进了屋子,在一把椅子上坐下来。
(2)He is sitting in the chair and reading a newspaper.
他正坐在椅子上读着报纸。
第一个句子中,enter和sit 都是不可延续的动作,不能用于进行时态。而第二句中的sit和read则均是延续性动词,可以使用进行时态,表示这个动作正在发生。12345678再来看两个句子:
(3)I have made a decision to go to college after I graduate from high school.
我已经做出了决定,高中毕业之后要上大学。
(4)He has been thinking about what to do when he leaves school.
他一直在思考离开学校之后该做什么。
第三句中的make a decision是一个不可延续的动词短语,可以用完成时态,表示动作对现在的影响,但不可以用完成进行时。第四句中的think about是延续性动作,所以可以用现在完成进行时表示某人从过去某个时间开始一直在做某事。1234567812345678课件43张PPT。Lesson 2 Extreme Sports一、根据释义写出相应的单词
1. several different ?
2. used to emphasize that sth.is correct in every way or in every detail ?
3. not interesting or exciting?
4. very great in degree ?
5. the state of feeling excited?various
exactly
dull
extreme
excitement二、将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入相应的句子中
extreme in order to similar exact various equipment prefer turn up back out get across
1.The government has an interest in importing scientific .
2.Their answers are the same.?
3.A window seat is my .?
4.His political views are rather .?
5.Something unexpected has .?
6.The between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.?
7.We started early catch the early bus.?
8.He of the deal when he saw the risks.?
9.Everyone arrived late at the party for reasons.?
10.He found it difficult to his idea to them.equipment exactly preference extreme turned up similarity in order to backed out various get across 三、单句填空
1.There are several points of similarity the two cases.?
2.I hope I can depend on you not to back at the last moment.?
3.I managed to get the message ,though no one understood Chinese.?
4.She’s not reading that book—she’s holding it upside .between out across down 123456781.People do extreme sports in order to feel excited.
人们从事极限运动是为了获得刺激感。
考点一extreme adj. 极度的,极端的
Would you like to try any extreme sports?
你想体验一下极限运动吗?
Some of his views seem rather extreme.
他的一些观点看起来比较极端。
归纳extreme主要用来描述“状况”“行为”“观点”等,如extreme views,extreme disappointment等;如果要描述某种变化或发展,用great,major,dramatic等。12345678考点延伸?
派生词:extremely adv. 极其,非常
She found it extremely difficult to get a job.
她发觉找工作极其困难。
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.
地震是很难预料的。12345678考点二in order to 目的是,以便
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?
因此,我们跳舞是为了使我们自己感觉更好、更冷静,更健康吗?
The secret to success in life is to leave some things undone in order to do other things.
在生活中成功的秘诀就是,为了做一些事情就要舍弃另外一些事情。
In order not to leave any excuse to tomorrow’s regret,we must try all out today.
为了不给明天的后悔留下任何借口,我们今天必须全力以赴!
归纳in order to后面接动词原形,在句中用作目的状语。该结构的否定形式为in order not to。?12345678考点延伸?
(1)辨析in order to与in order that:
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
她到得很早,图的是得到个好位置。
I got up early in order that I could catch the first train.
我起得很早,以便能赶上第一班火车。12345678归纳in order to后面接动词原形,in order that后面接从句;in order to引起的不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致,in order that引导的从句的主语不一定与主句的主语一致。
注意:①in order that引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致时可以转换为in order to的句式。如:
We started early in order that we might arrive before dark.
=We started early in order to arrive before dark.
②in order that引导的从句的主语与主句主语不一致时也可以转换为in order to的句式,此时需要用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:
I will send him our proposals now in order that he may have time to consider them.
=I will send him our proposals now in order for him to have time to consider them.12345678(2)辨析so as to和in order to:
Students should take notes so as to make revision easier.
=Students should take notes in order to make revision easier.
学生应当记笔记,以便使复习更加容易。
In order to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.
≠ So as to make better use of these materials,we have to study further.
归纳so as to与in order to同义,在这两种不定式结构中,in order和so as都可以省略而直接保留动词不定式。但in order to可以置于句首,so as to不能置于句首。?123456781234567812345678123456782.Snowboarding has similarities with surfing.
单板滑雪和冲浪运动有相似点。
考点similarity n. 相似性,类似性
There are similarities with Chinese,though Japanese is a distinct language.
尽管日语是一门截然不同的语言,但与汉语有相似之处。
She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。
There’s a surprising similarity in the origins of English and Chinese idioms.
在来源上,英汉成语有着惊人的相似之处。
There is a great similarity between the two sisters.
姊妹俩长得很相像。12345678归纳similarity可与不同的介词搭配,后接with或to引起的短语时表示“和……的相似之处”,后接in引起的短语时表示“在某方面的相似之处”,后接between引起的短语时表示“……之间的相似之处”。12345678考点延伸?
(1)(复习)similar adj.相似的,类似的
The two boys look very similar.
这两个男孩看上去很相似。
My problems are very similar to yours.
我的问题和你的差不多。
The two houses are similar in size.
这两幢房子大小差不多。
归纳similar可与介词to或in搭配,be similar to意为“和……相似”;be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。
(2)similarly adv. 相似地,类似地
The husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
夫妇俩在各自选择的事业上都很成功。12345678123456783....and now we’re going to take a look at extreme sports.What exactly are they?
……现在我们来看看极限运动。它们到底是什么呢?
考点一take a look 看;注视
Take a good look at the photo and see if you can recognize anyone in it.
好好看一下这张照片,看看你是否能认出其中的某个人。
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to take a look at the sports stars.
体育迷们在体育馆外等了三个小时,只为能看一看那些体育明星,这真令人难以置信。
归纳look用作名词,其后可接介词at,表示“看……”。12345678考点延伸?
同义短语:have a look
Let me have a look at that—I think it’s mine.
让我看看——我想它是我的。12345678考点二exactly adv.确切地,精确地
It turned out that he had predicted exactly what took place.
结果证实他精确地预言了所发生的一切。
Technology has changed our lives:for less than 500 yuan,you can get a pocket-sized GPS that will tell you exactly where you are on Earth at any moment.
科技改变了我们的生活——你只需花费不到500元钱,就能买到一个口袋大小的GPS,它随时可以精确地告诉你处于地球的什么位置。12345678考点延伸?
(1)exactly用作简短的答语,表示“正是”。
—You mean that you’re going to tell me the truth?
你是说,你准备告诉我事实真相?
—Exactly.一点儿不错。
—You hate Lee,don’t you?你讨厌李,是吗?
—Not exactly.I just think he’s a bit annoying.
不完全是这样。我只是觉得他有一点烦人。
归纳exactly用于肯定回答时表示“正是”;用于否定回答(not exactly)时用来纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全”。12345678(2)exact adj. 精确的,准确的
The exact details were still being worked out.
具体的细节还在处理之中。
We need to know the exact time the accident happened.
我们需要知道事故发生的准确时间。12345678123456784.What makes people risk their lives to do them?
是什么让人们冒着生命危险去从事这些活动呢?
剖析 句中包含两个不定式,risk...是省略to的不定式,作makes的宾语补足语,to do...作目的状语。
考点risk vt.冒……的危险
【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了被困在山里两天的两名游客。
It was brave of him to risk his life to save the drowning child.
他冒着生命危险去救溺水儿童真是太勇敢了!
If you don’t warm up before taking exercise,you risk injuring yourself.
假如运动前不做准备活动,你就有受伤的危险。
归纳risk后接名词及动词-ing作宾语。12345678考点延伸?
risk用作名词,意为“冒险”。
I’m not prepared to take risks—I want the equipment thoroughly checked.
我不愿意冒险,必须彻底检查设备。
The whole future of the company is at risk.
公司的整个前途受到威胁。
At the risk of sounding rude,don’t you think you’d better change for the party?
冒昧说一句,你不觉得最好换套衣服参加这个聚会吗?
He dived into the river to save the boy at considerable risk to his own life.
他冒着相当大的生命危险跳进河里去救那个男孩。12345678归纳risk的常见搭配: 123456781234567812345678123456785.You put on diving equipment and dive under a frozen lake.
你要穿上潜水装备,潜入冰冷的湖中。
考点equipment n.配备,设备
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
医院最近引进了新的医疗设备,这使得更多的患者能得到医治。
I don’t think it possible to travel around the world without any modern equipment.
我认为不可能什么现代化设备都不带就去环游世界。
It’s a piece of useful equipment and I intend to have it repaired.
这是一件有用的设备,我打算把它拿去修理。
归纳equipment是不可数名词,要表示设备的数量需用量词piece,如“一件设备”不能用an equipment表示,而应说a piece of equipment。12345678123456786.And,if that’s not enough,you then try to walk upside down on the ice!
并且,如果那还不够的话,你可以试试在冰上倒着走!
考点upside down 颠倒地,倒置地
Even if you plant the seed upside down,the roots will still grow down.
即使你把种子倒过来种,根须还是往下长。
At times they go so far as to confound right and wrong and turn things upside down.
他们有时简直要闹到颠倒是非、混淆黑白的程度。12345678考点延伸?
常用搭配:
(1)turn something upside down 把……翻过来,把……翻得乱七八糟,使……凌乱不堪
Put one hand on the paper board and then turn the glass upside down.
把一只手放在纸板上,然后把玻璃杯倒过来。
Everything in the house was turned upside down for the cleaning.
由于进行大扫除,房子里的一切都弄得乱七八糟。
(2)turn someone’s life/world upside down 给某人的生活造成大的变化/混乱
Her husband’s sudden death turned her world/life upside down.
她丈夫的突然去世使她的生活完全乱套了。12345678123456787.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.
我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来,但是朋友们说服了我。
剖析这是but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句中,when引导时间状语从句,so...that引导结果状语从句;but后的分句中,不定式短语to go through with it作宾语补足语。
考点一turn up 出现,到场
We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never turned up.
我们约好在七点半见,但她根本没露面。
Tens of thousands turned up to cheer the president when he made a brief visit to Ottawa in February.
总统在二月短暂访问渥太华期间,数万人向他欢呼致意。12345678考点延伸?
(1)同义短语:show up 出现,露面
It was getting late when she finally showed up.
天色已晚,她终于出现了。
(2)turn up还可用作及物动词短语,意为“开大,调高(音量)”
Could you turn the TV up?
你能把电视机的音量开大一点吗?
(3)与turn相关的其他常见短语:12345678考点二back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)
I hope you will not back out at the last moment.
我希望你最后关头不要撒手不做。
I refuse to back out.It has always been very important for me to keep my word.
我绝不违约。对于我来说,信守诺言是非常重要的。
He decided to back out of the deal when he perceived some risks.
他一发现有风险就决定退出这个交易。12345678考点三go through with 完成(或做完)艰难的事
Now that you’ve set your mind on the goal,you must go through with the task.
既然认定了目标,你就要坚持不懈地干下去。
He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.
尽管他的朋友们都建议他放弃这个计划,但他还是把它进行到底了。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会go through的含义。
(1)Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
你是想让我过一遍,检查一下拼写吗?
含义:检查;看一遍
(2)When you’re going through a crisis,it often helps to talk to someone else.
当你经历危机的时候,与别人谈谈通常有所帮助。
含义:经历
(3)He accepted the offer and the deal went through.
他接受了报价,这笔交易谈成了。
含义:达成12345678123456788.It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!
很难理解这会有多刺激!
剖析 句首的it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to get across...;how exciting it is是宾语从句,作get across的宾语,其中it指代上文的bungee jumping。
考点get across 使理解(某事)
He taught me how to get my idea across.
他教我怎么把我的想法表达得让人能够理解。
I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized way in order to get across my point.
我将尽力更清晰有礼地表达我的想法,以使别人理解我的意图。
归纳get across包含“讲清楚,让……听懂”的意思,可以用get sth.across或get across sth.两种结构。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会get across的含义。
The teacher tried to explain the rule,but the explanation didn’t get across to the class.
老师努力解释那条原理,但他的解释未能被学生所理解。
含义:被理解12345678课件42张PPT。Lesson 3 Marco Polo一、马可·波罗是意大利著名的旅行家,请利用你能利用的资源查找该旅行家的相关信息,然后把故事简要地接续下去
Around 700 years ago,an Italian young man travelled across Europe and Asia with his father and finally arrived in Beijing,China.The Chinese emperor welcomed them.The young man was greatly amazed by how beautiful and powerful the country was and ?
答案:略二、单词预习
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.Money can be used to buy g or service.?
2.The main global-warming gas,after all,is carbon dioxide,given off mainly by burning fossil f .?
3.Those who are lucky enough to be w have a duty to give money to the hungry.?
4.Your work has improved in quality and q this term.?
5.Have you ever had any s problems connected with exposure to the sun??oods uels ealthy uantity kin B.根据描述在下列句子中填入不同的“人”
6.A is a person who is making a journey or a person who travels a lot.?
7.An is a man who rules an empire(帝国).?
8.A is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.?
9.The of a piece of writing is the person who wrote it.?
10.A in a university or college is a teacher of the highest rank.?traveller
emperor
hunter
author
professor三、从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语或词组
1.和……做生意 ?
2.对……留下深刻印象 ?
3.把……描述为 ?
4.很惊奇地看见 ?
5.付……款 ?
6.爆发 ?
7.把……关进监狱 ?
8.相应地 ? do trade with
be impressed by...
describe...as
be surprised to see
pay for...
break out
put into prison
in turn四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Kublai Khan was friendly to Marco and his father because .
A.he wanted to learn about Europe
B.he invited them to China
C.he wanted to please them
D.he wanted to have a foreign official in his court
2.Marco was sent to do many important tasks .?
A.because he was Kublai Khan’s friend
B.so that he could learn to speak more languages
C.and then he gave Kublai Khan a good impression
D.because he was clever enough to be an official
3.What hadn’t Marco seen before he came to China?
A.Gold. B.Large halls.
C.Paper money. D.Silver.ADC4. seemed strange to Marco.?
A.That the Hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 people
B.That people paid for goods with gold and silver
C.That people used something he didn’t know to burn for fuel
D.That the Summer Palace could be so beautiful
5.After leaving China,Marco .?
A.became a rich man B.fought in a war
C.declared a war D.joined the army and became a soldier
6.By saying “I have only told a half of what I saw”,Marco meant .?
A.he could only remember half of what he saw
B.he didn’t want to tell people the whole truth about China
C.he wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secret
D.what he told in his book was really trueCBD五、根据课文内容填空
Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father to do trade with the Chinese. 1 Marco was young,he was very clever.The Yuan Dynasty Emperor asked Marco to serve in his court and do many important tasks.Marco, 2 turn,was amazed by how 3 (power) China was.There were 4 (invent) and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.Marco was surprised 5 (see) Chinese people using paper money in the market.He was also confused to find coal 6 (burn) for fuel,which he had never seen before.17 years later,Marco returned to Italy.Later,a war broke out. 7 (luck),he was caught and put into prison, 8 he met an author who wrote his stories in a book.Many people didn’t believe the stories,but Marco always stood by his stories.Just before he died,aged 70,Marco 9 (ask) the question,“Was it all true?”,to which he replied,“I have only told a half of 10 I saw!”?Although/Though in powerful inventions to see burnt Unluckily where was asked what 六、从文中找出下列句子,并指出其中的定语从句所修饰的对象,然后将它们归类
1.When he was 17 years old,he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
who指代: ?
2.He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace,especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was...”
which指代: ;
that指代 ?
3.However,Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
who指代: ?his father
the Summer Palace
palace
another prisoner 4.There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.
which指代:?
5.The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World,which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.?
which指代:?
6.Just before he died,aged 70,Marco was asked the question,“Was it all true?”,to which he replied,“I have only told a half of what I saw!”
which指代: ?inventions and developments in China
a book(called The Description of the World)
the question2;3;4 1;5;6 123456781.Marco,in turn,was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
考点一in turn 相应地
Working outside can mean too much sun exposure,which in turn can lead to skin cancer.
户外工作可能意味着长时间在阳光下暴晒,而这相应地可能导致皮肤癌。
考点延伸
阅读下面的句子,体会in turn的含义。
Each of us in turn had to describe how those inventions had influenced our lives.
我们每一个人必须轮流描述那些发明是怎样影响了我们的生活。
含义:轮流;依次12345678考点二amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型让许多游客惊叹不已。
I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.
我很惊讶,他竟提出了这个美好的想法。
It amazed us to hear that you’re leaving.
听到你要走我们都很吃惊。12345678考点延伸
amaze的派生词:
amazing adj.令人惊异的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇,惊诧
I am so amazed at the progress he made.
我对他的进步感到非常惊讶。
The progress he made is amazing.他的进步令人吃惊。
To my amazement,he has made great progress.
令我吃惊的是,他取得了很大的进步。1234567812345678123456782.The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.
它的墙是用黄金和白银粉刷的,宫殿大到可以容纳六千人同时进餐。
剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。and后的分句中,it could easily...是so...that引导的结果状语从句,其中省略了that。
考点seat vt. 可容纳
They are decorating the new music hall that can seat 2,000 audience.
他们正在装饰能容纳2000人的新音乐厅。
It is a mid-sized bus,seating about 60 passengers.
这是一辆中型公共汽车,可乘坐约60名乘客。12345678考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会seat的含义。
(1)It turned out that the person seated next to me on the train was one of my old friends.
火车上坐在我旁边的那个人原来是我的一个老朋友。
含义:使坐下
(2)The old man was telling a story and seated around him were a group of children from the neighborhood.
老人在讲故事,围着他坐着的是邻居的一群孩子。
含义:就座;坐着12345678123456783.In Europe,people paid for goods with gold or silver.
在欧洲,人们用金银购买商品。
考点一 (复习)pay for 为……付款
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)Our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
我们的女儿乔治娅确实决定捐一大包玩具给一个小女孩,她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期的费用。
People pay for text messages,even though email is free.
即使电子邮件是免费的,人们还是会付费发短信。12345678考点延伸?
pay sb.for 为……付给某人钱
pay+金额+for 为……付多少钱
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
他付给那个为他清洗了10扇窗户的男孩10美元,大多数窗户都至少有一年没清洗了。
—Can you believe I had to pay 30 yuan for a haircut?
你相信我理个发花了30元吗?
—You should try the barber’s where I go.It’s only 15.
你应该尝试一下我去的那家理发店,那儿才15元。
归纳使用pay for及其相关短语时,for后总是接所购买或消费的物品、服务,金额及收款人则可以直接跟在pay后作宾语。12345678考点二goods n. 商品,物品
There’re a large variety of goods in the shops.
商店里有各式各样的商品。
All the goods have been sent to them.
所有的货物都给他们送去了。
The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已经采取措施来降低日常消费品的高价格,以保持市场稳定。
归纳goods只有复数形式,所以在句中用作主语时,谓语动词应该与复数名词保持一致,也用复数。12345678123456784.He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.
他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。
剖析people used to burn for fuel是省略that或which的定语从句,修饰stones;从句中不定式to burn for fuel 作目的状语。
考点confuse vt. 使困惑
They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了许多问题,都把我弄糊涂了。
I understand the text but the diagrams in it are confusing me.
我明白那篇课文的意思,但其中的图表让我感到困惑。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会confuse的含义。
①I am sorry I don’t know you;maybe you are confusing me with someone else.
对不起我不认识你,也许你把我跟别人弄混了。
含义:混淆
②It’s wrong to confuse wealth with happiness.
把财富和幸福混为一谈是错误的。
含义:把……混同12345678(2)辨析confuse和puzzle:
They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
他们对所发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。
There are things that still puzzle me about this new computer system.
这个新的计算机系统还有东西让我感到困惑。
归纳confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象;puzzle 指“情况错综复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”。12345678(3)派生词:confusing令人迷惑的,令人不解的 confused 迷惑的,困惑的
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的说明让人费解。
The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
再次见到彼得,售货员感到困惑。
I am still confused about the reason why they did so.
我还是对他们为什么要这样做感到迷惑不解。
归纳confusing和confused都是confuse的分词形式,都可用作形容词。confusing指事物本身具有“使人困惑”的性质;confused指“被困惑的,感到困惑的”。12345678(4)confusion n. 不确定,困惑;混淆,混乱
There was some confusion as to whether we would win or lose.
我们是赢还是输还不确定。
To avoid confusion,the teams wore different colours.
为了避免混淆,各个队穿着不同颜色的衣服。1234567812345678123456785.He was now a very wealthy man.
那时,他已经很富有了。
剖析now用于叙述过去的事,表示“当时,那时”。
考点wealthy adj. 富有的,富裕的
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智。
It’s reported that Africa’s death rate is 10 times higher than that in wealthier countries in Europe and the Western Pacific.
据报道,非洲的死亡率跟欧洲和西太平洋那些更富裕的国家相比要高10倍。
归纳wealthy是由“wealth(名词)+-y(形容词后缀)”构成的派生词,其比较级和最高级分别为wealthier和wealthiest。12345678123456786.Not long after his return,a local war broke out near his town.
他回到家乡之后不久,一场区域性的战争在他家乡附近爆发了。
考点break out (坏事)突然发生,爆发
【高考典句】(2017·浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.
战争爆发时,她的朋友前来帮助她。
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
大家都知道火灾发生时该做什么吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会break out of的含义。
She felt the need to break out of her daily routine and do something interesting.
她觉得有必要从日常事务中解脱出来,找点有趣的事情做。
含义:摆脱(某种状况)12345678123456787.But Marco always stood by his tales.
但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。
考点stand by 坚持(某种)说法
The decision has been made and I have to stand by it.
我已经做出决定了,我必须坚持下去。
He insisted that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth,and that he would stand by his words.
他坚持说他在书里所写的都是事实,他还说他会坚持自己所说的话。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会stand by的含义。
①Peter stood by me when I most needed help.I’ll always remember that.
彼得在我最需要帮助的时候支持着我,对此我将永远铭记在心。
含义:支持
②He would not stand by and let his project be killed off.
他不会袖手旁观,任由自己的计划被扼杀。
含义:袖手旁观
③Stand by for further orders!准备好待命!
含义:准备(行动)
(2)跟stand相关的其他常见短语:
stand behind 支持,做后盾
stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张12345678123456788.语法:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
I am looking for the book I forgot to take home yesterday.
我正在找我昨天忘记带回家的那本书。
His father,who works as an engineer,is quite humorous.
他的爸爸是个工程师,人相当幽默。
其中,前一句是限制性定语从句,因为book有很多,要说明是哪一本,就要用限制性定语从句,并且与主句译成一句话。第二句是非限制性定语从句,因为father通常而言肯定是唯一的,因此不需要限制,而且翻译时与主句分别翻译成两个分句。考点一非限制性定语从句的引导词 Dad,this is Zheng Jie,who I knew in Paris.
爸爸,这是郑洁,我在巴黎认识的。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital.
金先生的腿受了重伤,被迅速送往医院。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won’t be so busy.
我们把郊游推迟到了下星期,那时我们不会这么忙。
He was quickly taken to hospital,where the doctors were prepared to carry out an operation on him.
他被迅速地送往医院,在那里医生已经准备好了给他做手术。
He always works hard,as everyone knows.
他一向勤奋学习,这大家都知道。1234567812345678考点二可以根据句意在引导词which前用名词短语或介词短语。如:
He lives in a big house,in front of which there is a swimming pool.
他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一个游泳池。
考点三非限制性定语从句中关系代词which 和as 可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。
He invited me to dinner,which made me happy.
他邀请我吃饭,这使得我非常高兴。12345678考点四as与一般的关系代词不同,它在非限制性定语从句中修饰的并不是名词或名词短语,而是句子。它还与一般的关系代词不同,它所引导的定语从句既可以位于句末,也可以位于句首或句中。
He managed to pass the exam successfully,as he had expected.
他成功地通过了考试,正如他期待的那样。
As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.
正如大家所知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
考点五当先行词是专有名词时,通常用非限制性定语从句,因为专有名词本身就具有特殊性,无须加以限定。
Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly.
上海位于华东,正在飞速地发展。12345678课件29张PPT。Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic一、南极洲是地球上最遥远最孤独的大陆,它严酷的奇寒和常年不化的冰雪,长期以来拒人类于千里之外。数百年来,为征服南极洲,揭开它的神秘面纱,数以千计的探险家,前仆后继奔向南极洲,表现出不畏艰险和百折不挠的精神,创造了可歌可泣的业绩,为我们今天能够认识神秘的南极做出了巨大的贡献。我们在欣赏南极美丽景色的同时,不会忘记对他们表示我们崇高的敬意。
你心目中的南极洲又是什么样的呢?请勾选出你对它的印象,并写下你对它的更多的认识。
□It’s probably the coldest place on the Earth.
□It must be very beautiful.
□It’s probably flat and boring.
□The silence must be amazing.
□It’s an extremely dangerous place.
□There can’t be much wildlife there.
答案:略二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.cheerful a.the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth. annoying without complaining
2.distant b.something that you want to do or achieve very much
3.fun_ction c.something that you hope to achieve
4.patience d.happy,and showing it by the way that you behave
5.ambition e.far away in place or time
6.goal f.to work in the correct way
7.shock g.feeling or showing no hope
8.hopeless h.to surprise and upset sb.
答案:1.d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.h 8.g三、短语互译
A.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.fail to do sth. ?
2.spend...doing sth. ?
3.try to do sth. ?
4.meet the end with ?
5.go outside ?
6.have great difficulty doing sth.?
7.make rapid progress ?
8.get slower and slower ?
B.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
9.继续做某事 ?
10.在途中 ?
11.用完,耗尽 ?
12.损坏,不能运转 ?未能做某事
花费……做某事
试图做某事
以……结束
外出
做某事有很大困难
取得快速的进步
变得越来越慢 carry on
on one’s way
run out of
break down四、阅读课文The RACE to the POLE,回答下列问题
1.Who was the first to start the journey to Antarctic,Captain Scott or Roald Amundsen? And who was the first to leave?
答案:Captain Scott was the first to start;Amundsen was the first to leave.
2.What were the difficulties Captain Scott’s team encountered(遭遇)?
答案:His two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
3.Why did Captain Scott’s team lose the goal of their ambition?
答案:Because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.
4.What was the weather like on their return journey?
答案:It was terrible.
5.What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes?
答案:The extraordinary courage shown during the journey.1234561.During the polar summer of 1910—1911,both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.
在1910年到1911年的极地夏天,两队人马都在为来年的探险做食物储备。
考点preparation n. 准备,筹备
In preparation for the Olympic Games,he trains hard every day.
为了准备奥运会,他每天都刻苦训练。
The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.
在其中一名队员看到船只后,这个家庭就立刻开始做准备。
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。123456归纳preparation表示“准备”的抽象动作时用作不可数名词,可与介词for连用,in preparation意为“在准备中”,in preparation for意为“为……做准备”;表示“准备/筹备”的具体工作时用作可数名词,且常用复数形式,常用搭配为make preparations for,意为“为……做准备”。1234561234561234562.First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
考点break down 损坏,不能运转
The bus I took broke down halfway,so I was late.
我乘坐的公共汽车在半路上坏了,所以我迟到了。
Whenever the machines have been put in working order,they’ll keep on doing the jobs they have been “told” to do until they are turned off or break down.
机器每当进入工作状态,就会一直做着它们被要求做的工作,直到电路断开或坏了为止。123456考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会break down的含义。
①Negotiations broke down after only two days.
仅仅过了两天谈判就破裂了。
含义:失败;破裂
②Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她因工作压力(大)身体垮掉了。
含义:(身体)垮掉
③Police had to break down the door to get into the flat.
警察不得不破门进入公寓。
含义:砸破123456④It takes a long time to break down prejudices.
消除偏见需要很长时间。
含义:消除
⑤The question can be broken down into two parts.
这个问题可以分成两个部分。
含义:划分
⑥Food is broken down in the stomach.
食物在胃部得到分解。
含义:分解123456(2)与break相关的其他重要短语 1234561234561234563.They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.
当看到挪威国旗时,他们感到非常震惊。
考点shock vt. 震惊,惊骇
【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了5年的朋友,当我得知她从不做饭时,我很震惊。
She knew how much the bad news would shock me.
她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。
It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
=I was shocked to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到我的邻居们这样对待他们的孩子让我感到震惊。123456考点延伸?
(1)派生词:shocked adj. 震惊的,感到震惊的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的,令人惊讶的
They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。
The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
这个令人震惊的消息让我认识到我们将面临多么严峻的问题。
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会shock的词性及含义。
It was a shock to learn that he’s badly ill.
听说他得了重病,这真令人震惊。
词性:名词 含义:震惊1234561234564.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.
队员们很快就筋疲力尽了,食品也快吃完了。
考点run out of 用完,耗尽
【高考典句】(2017·北京高考)Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may run out of human control.
第一段主要告诉我们人工智能可能会超出人类的控制范围。
It’s a city where everything is very expensive.We ran out of all money within a week after our arrival.
这是一个物价很高的城市。我们到这儿还不到一个星期,就花光了所有的钱。123456考点延伸?
辨析run out of和run out:
We ran out of petrol the other day.
那天我们把汽油用光了。
The petrol ran out the other day.那天汽油用光了。
归纳run out of用sb.作主语;run out用sth.作主语。run out of为及物动词短语,有被动语态;run out为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。?1234561234565.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:“...we are very cheerful,but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess....”
斯科特开始意识到他们所处的绝境:“……我们看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大家心里的想法。……”
剖析 不定式短语to realise...作started的宾语;直接引语是一个并列复合句,but后的分句是倒装句,其中的宾语从句what each man feels in his heart位于主句I can only guess之前。123456考点一hopeless adj.没有希望的
If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to learn the skills they need to succeed.
如果人们觉得没有什么希望就不会费心去学习他们要想成功所需要的技能。
With such bad weather conditions,the search for the missing boat will prove hopeless.
在这样恶劣的天气条件下,搜索那条失踪的小船肯定毫无希望。
归纳hopeless表示此意时通常用于描述一种状况,而不用于修饰人。123456考点延伸?
反义词:hopeful adj. 充满希望的
Everyone’s feeling pretty hopeful about the future.
大家都对未来充满了希望。
I’m hopeful that we can find a solution.
我相信我们能找到解决的办法。123456考点二cheerful adj. 愉快的,高兴的
Grandparents’ life was hard,but Dick was always cheerful.
祖父母的生活虽然艰苦,但迪克始终很快乐。
Sarah pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.
萨拉假装很快乐,对争论什么都没说。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会cheerfully的词性和含义。
She greeted him cheerfully.
她愉快地跟他打招呼。
词性:副词 含义:愉快地1234561234566.Later,these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.
后来,这些石块证实,在遥远的过去,南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。
考点distant adj. 久远的;远处的
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
我遇到许多徒步旅行者,他们正赶往一个遥远的营地,刚好有足够的时间在天黑前到达那里。
The airport is ten miles distant.机场离这里有十英里远。
The village is rather distant from here.
那个村子离这里还相当远。
归纳distant既可以表示时间的“久远”,也可以表示空间的“远”。它可以与介词from搭配,表示“离……远”。123456考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会distance的含义。
(1)They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
他们注视着火车,直到它消失在远方。
含义:远处,远方
(2)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances.
在古时候,人们很少远行。
含义:距离123456课件16张PPT。Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.transport a.a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger
2.observe b.something that makes someone or something less effective,successful,or attractive
3.disadvantage c.the greatest amount or level of something that is possible
4.staff d.to notice someone doing something,or to notice something happening
5.survival e.the fact or state of continuing to live or exist,especially in difficult conditions
6.shelter f.a method of travelling or moving things from one place to another
7.limit g.the people who work for a particular company,organization,or institution
答案:1.f 2.d 3.b 4.g 5.e 6.a 7.c二、短语翻译
1.agree on ?
2.take turns ?
3.be associated with... ?
4.have a huge influence on... ?
5.detailed records ?决定;达成共识
轮流,依次
与……有联系
对……有巨大影响力
详细记载三、阅读P31的广告,填写下面的表格 beach 15 60 Hike survive cook to offer 10/Ten 1/One Contact 四、阅读Culture Corner中关于丝绸之路的介绍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
1.The Silk Road started from modern day Xi’an and ended in the Middle East and Europe. ( )
2.A German geographer thought only silk passed along the route so he named it the Silk Road. ( )
3.Many foreign cultures were brought into China through the Silk Road. ( )
4.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road. ( )
5.Nowadays,the Silk Road is attractive to tourists only from the surrounding countries. ( )TFTTF1231.Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals.
带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。
考点observe vt. 观察,观测
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.
我们大多数人在孩提时代观察到的东西比成年时多得多。
They observed him enter the bank.
他们看见他走进了银行。
He has been observed to make trouble in every possible way.
人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。
The police observed a man stealing at the mall.
警察在商场看到一个人正在偷东西。
He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。123归纳observe是感官动词,和see,hear等感官动词一样,后常接复合宾语结构,宾语补足语由动词-ing或不带to的不定式充当。当observe用于被动语态时,主语补足语由动词-ing或带to的不定式充当。另外,observe后可直接接that引导的宾语从句。123考点延伸?
(1)observe表示“观察”时,可用作不及物动词。
The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
我们很难观察到月亮的另一面。
Before you begin to write,take the time to pause,listen carefully,feel and touch,see and observe.
在你开始写作之前,要先抽出一点时间稍停片刻,仔细去听、去感知、去看、去观察。
(2)observe还常用来表示“庆祝,过(某种节日)”。
Do they observe Christmas in that country?
那个国家的人们过圣诞节吗?
How many festivals do we observe in a year?
我们一年会过多少个节日?1231232.Disadvantages of US trip
在美国旅行的不利因素
考点disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件
If you don’t speak good English,maybe you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.
你要是英语讲得不好,找工作时就可能会处于非常不利的地位。
There are disadvantages in using this treatment.这种疗法存在害处。
It was to our disadvantage to refuse this proposal.
拒绝这个建议对我们不利。
归纳disadvantage在句中常与不同的介词搭配。123考点延伸?
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点;利与弊
Each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages.
每个计划都各有利弊。1231233.Well,he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.
是的,他想测试人类所能做到的极限。
剖析 不定式短语to test...作宾语;介词短语of...作后置定语,修饰limits;what humans can do是宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。
考点limit n. 边界;限度
We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit.
我们把自己逼到极限时,有时候能表现得淋漓尽致。
The only limit to the realization of tomorrow will be our doubt today.
实现明天的唯一障碍是我们今天的质疑。
归纳limit常与介词to连用,to the limit 意为“达到极限”,a limit to意为“对……有限制”。123考点延伸?
limit与其他介词的搭配:123课件10张PPT。单元写作指导 概要写作写作指导
概要写作要求考生基于一篇350词以内的短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要,以此来考查学生准确获取关键词,并对文章大意进行归纳概括,并用简洁的语言转述文章重要信息的能力。考生要在正确理解短文的基础上,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点,是对阅读理解能力和书面表达能力的综合考查。
短文选材以说明文和议论文为主,文章结构比较清晰,通常包含4个左右的要点。考生要客观准确归纳要点,不照搬原文句子,要点之间要恰当衔接,全文内容要连贯,过渡要自然。写作思路
一、细读短文,明确篇章结构,确定要点数量。
首先,仔细阅读短文。阅读的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题,明确篇章结构。根据意义划分段落,然后对段落划分层次,确定要点的数量。本文是一篇说明文,共有四个自然段。本文作者推荐即将上大学的学生去理想的大学走一走,看一看,或者上网参加大学网上展览会,全面了解大学的情况。
二、处理文章,抓住主题句,删除细节信息。
明确全文结构之后,就要对文章内容进行处理。处理的目的是删除次要内容,保留主要内容。文中描述性的语言、细节和列举的示例都属于要删除的内容。剩余的主要部分要仔细研读,与主题相关的关键词句要重点标注出来,这些词句就是最后归纳转述的要点。三、逐段进行归纳,提取关键信息,准确转述要点。
删除了短文中的细节、例证等细枝末节后,每段的主要内容已经明确,然后要用自己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。为避免和原文的句子重复,可使用同义转述的形式,也可以用句子重构的方式来完成要点归纳。归纳时要分清主次,各要点的词数应根据文中对应的内容来定。同时,要选用适当的关联词来进行衔接,保证上下文连贯。
第一段的意思是:为确保大学生活的精彩,你最好抽出时间到大学校园去看一看,全面了解你梦想中大学的各个方面,虽然这可能要花些钱,但非常有价值。要点归纳为:To ensure a brilliant college life,you’d better spare time to visit campuses to examine all aspects of your dream colleges,even if it may be costly。第二段的主旨句是but if you live nearby,go check it out!意思是:如果你住在大学附近,你一定要在申请之前去看一下。要点归纳为:If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply。
第三段说,甚至在申请之后,到大学去看看也会为你省去许多麻烦。要点归纳概括为:Even after submitting applications,a visit can help avoid much trouble。
第四段的开头“Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.”是本段主题句。意思是:如果因为缺少时间或者钱而不能去的话,登陆collegeweeklive.com网站,并参加大学网上展览会也是很有益的。要点归纳为:However,visiting the online college fairs at collegeweeklive.com, if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money,will be beneficial。四、检查要点,修改错误,确定终稿。
初稿完成后,要检查要点是否齐全,各要点是否表述准确,检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等,还要检查词数是否符合要求,尽量不要少于40字或多于80字。针对训练
(2018·11浙江)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and,of course,the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life,and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact,a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus,and obviously,if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility,but if you live nearby,go check it out!
If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply,at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses,things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now,if time and money are making it impossible,then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive.It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers,students,and college counselors(顾问),and it won’t cost you a penny!You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive.com.While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.参考范文
To ensure a brilliant college life,you’d better spare time to visit campuses to examine all aspects of your dream colleges ,even if it may be costly.(要点1) If you live nearby,be sure to check it out before you apply.(要点2)Even after submitting applications,a visit can help avoid much trouble.(要点3)However,visiting the online college fairs at collegeweeklive.com,if not possible to see for yourself for lack of time and money,will be beneficial.(要点4)课件8张PPT。单元重点小结重点单词
1. adv.实际地,真实地
2. vi.& n.得益;好处?
3. adj.平的
4. adv.所以,因此?
5. adj.方便的,便利的
6. n.停车场?
7. conj.无论在何处,无论到哪里
8. n.贼,小偷?
9. adv.当然,确实
10. n.后果,结果?
11. vt.逮捕,拘留
12. vi.争辩,争吵?
13. n.行李
14. adj.善解人意的;敏感的?actually
benefit
flat
therefore
convenient
parking
wherever
thief
indeed
consequence
arrest
argue
baggage
sensitive 15. adj.灰色的,灰白的
16. adj.和善的,温和的?
17. adj.凶狠的,凶恶的
18. n.词汇;词汇量?
19. n.时间表;进度表
20. n.时间表?
21. adj.愚蠢的
22. n.责任,负责,职责?
23. adj.禁止吸烟的
24. n.容纳的东西;目录?
25. n.印象,感觉
26. adj.可靠的?
27. vt.感谢;欣赏
28. n.建筑;建筑物?grey
gentle
fierce
vocabulary
schedule
timetable
foolish
responsibility
non-smoking
content
impression
reliable
appreciate
construction 29. n.十字路口
30. n.数量?
31. adj.身体的;物质的
32. n.数字,数目?
33. vt.承认,供认
34. adj.沉溺于……的?
35. vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)
36. adv.以某种方式?
37. vt.适合
38. vt.& n.损害,损失?
39. adv.无处,任何地方都不
40. adj.时常发生的?crossroads
amount
physical
figure
admit
addicted
occupy
somehow
suit
damage
nowhere
frequent重点短语
1. 交通阻塞
2. 不愉快的,厌烦的?
3. 锻炼身体,做运动
4. 依赖,依靠?
5. (车辆)停止,停车
6. (火车)驶离车站,出站?
7. 迄今为止
8. 举行;发生?
9. 上升
10. 平均;通常?traffic jam
fed up
work out
rely on
pull up
pull out
so far
take place
go up
on average重点句型
1.People the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.?
多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
2.It is a good city cycling because it is flat and therefore is bikes.?
这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。
3.In the last ten years,the number of cars on the roads in Britain
30%.?
在过去的十年里,英国公路上行驶的汽车数量增加了30%。have been enjoying for
convenient for has gone up by 重点语法
Present perfect continuous & Present perfect(现在完成进行时和现在完成时)
1.Tom the online games for more than twenty hours.?
汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。
2.I you not to make trouble.?
我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
3.I thirty emails this morning.?
我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。
4.I emails this morning.?
我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。has been playing have been telling have sent have been sending 功能
1.Travel situations(旅游事宜)
1)I’d like a ticket to...我想要一张到……的票。
2)Single or return?单程还是往返?
3)Smoking or non-smoking?吸烟还是不吸烟?
4)Could I see your passport?我能看一下你的护照吗?
2.Discussing suggestions(讨论建议)
1)Personally,I think...就自己而言,我认为……
2)I’m not so sure.我不太确定。
3)It would be...它将是……课件50张PPT。Unit 9 WheelsWhen it comes to exercise,most of us fit into one of the two groups—those who keep a regular exercise habit and those who think about being more active but can’t seem to have a plan to do it consistently①.Whatever your attitude to exercise,there’s another form of physical activity that many of us car-loving people can do to get enough movement in general.
Studies have shown that putting away your car and walking,biking or taking public transport to work can have a significant positive influence on your health by improving spirits,reducing body weight and lowering the risk of heart disease.It’s not surprising that taking a bus or a train regularly leads to a more physically active lifestyle.Just think about what comes with using public transport.Those who travel to work without a car walk to stations,climb stairs,often stand while waiting for their bus or train,and then finally travel on foot or by bicycle to their destination②.Such active transport can make up for the inactive time spent in work and school environments.
There’s no doubt that the improving public transport system in the city is influencing the way people work and live.But though the public transport system is improving,it is not within easy reach of everyone who would like to use it.Bike-sharing programs are also growing in popularity③ and helping to bridge a gap in the crowded city public transport system.These programs allow users to easily book,ride and return a borrowed bike.Bike-sharing programs help people who might still need to travel some distance between the end of the bus or the underground line and their final destination.They also offer an opportunity to residents④ and visitors to travel freely around the city without being trapped in a car.
单词注释
①consistently /k?n?s?st?ntli/ adv.一贯地;一致地
②destination/?dest??ne??n / n.目的地,终点
③popularity /p?pj??l?r?t?/ n.普及,流行
④resident /?r?z?d?nt/ n.居民难句剖析
Those who travel to work without a car walk to stations,climb stairs,often stand while waiting for their bus or train,and then finally travel on foot or by bicycle to their destination.
译文 没有(乘坐)汽车的那些人走到车站,爬楼梯,在等待公交车或者火车的时候往往站着,最后还要步行或者骑自行车到达他们的目的地。
剖析 本句含有who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Those;在定语从句中while引导的状语从句使用了省略形式。
导读诱思
What remains a disadvantage of public transport despite its improvement?
答案:Though the public transport system is improving,sometimes it is not within easy reach of everyone who would like to use it.Warm-up & Lesson 1 On Your BikePre-reading
一、看下面的图片,说说人们为什么骑自行车,然后和同学讨论图片后面的问题Topics for discussion:
1.Why do people like cycling?
2.Describe the advantages of bikes over cars.
3.Discuss the possibility and measures of using bikes in your city/area.
答案:略二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.argue a.person who steals something from another person or place
2.arrest b.an advantage that sth. gives you;a helpful and useful effect that sth. has
3.thief c.believing that sth. you want will happen
4.insert d.to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them
5.hopeful e.a result of sth.that has happened
6.therefore f.to put something into something else or between two things
7.convenient g.as a result of something that has just been mentioned
8.benefit h.to take someone to a police station because the police think he/she has done something illegal
9.consequence i.useful,easy or quick to do;not causing problems
答案:1.d 2.h 3.a 4.f 5.c 6.g 7.i 8.b 9.e三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思
1.plenty of ?
2.because of ?
3.thanks to ?
4.fight with sb. ?
5.argue with sb. ?
6.insert sth. into ?
B.知新:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语
7.锻炼 ?
8.从……中受益 ?
9.便于 ?
10.不愉快,厌烦的 ?
11.节约能源 ?
12.结果,因此 ?大量的,许多的
因为
因为,多亏,由于
与某人打架
与某人争论
把……插入 work out
benefit from/by
be convenient for
(be) fed up
save energy
in consequence/as a consequenceWhile-reading
四、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.The “return of the white bikes” means .?
A.people returned the bikes they borrowed
B.thieves returned the bikes they stole
C.bikes reappeared in Amsterdam
D.people painted their own bikes white
2.The following offer convenience for cycling in Amsterdam except .?
A.flat ground B.friendly citizens
C.bicycle paths D.parking placesCB3.In the 1960s,people in Amsterdam .?
A.couldn’t drive cars in the city centre
B.only rode white bikes
C.had the chance to enjoy free transportation
D.were aware that we should protect the environment
4.According to the passage,we know .?
A.tourists can use the white bikes as well as local people
B.no cars are allowed in central Amsterdam
C.people can enjoy city centre streets without cars only in Amsterdam
D.there are no thieves in Amsterdam any moreCA五、给下列各组对话选择正确的答语并和同学操练这些小对话
A.I had a tight deadline to meet on a big contract.
B.It’s my first job since I left school.
C.Since I bought my house there in 1998.
D.I’ve been working in the garden.
E.No,he hasn’t written for a few months.
1.—How long have you been working there?
— ?
2.—How long have you been living in Oxford?
— ?
3.—What have you been doing?You are all dirty.
— ?
4.—Why have you been working so hard?
— ?
5.—Has Peter been writing his new novel recently?
— ?BCDAEPost-reading
六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。convenient allowed use hopeful within controlled actually central bikes/bicycles Indeed 123456781.I love it and actually it’s much quicker than the bus or even a car because the traffic’s so bad these days.
我喜欢骑自行车,实际上,这比公共汽车甚至小汽车都快多了,因为现在交通状况太糟糕了。
剖析 这是and连接的并列复合句。在and后的分句中because引导原因状语从句。12345678考点actually adv. 实际地,真实地
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made.
试着去理解到底发生了什么,而不是按照你的假设去做。
Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
在接受治疗后,有些病人的病情实际上是恶化了。
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.
那些帮助孩子们做作业的家长们可能实际上会使孩子们的学业成绩下降。
—Did you spend much money?你花了很多钱吗?
—Well,yes.Quite a lot,actually.
嗯,是的。实际上是非常多。12345678归纳actually主要用于:(1)强调某事确实是真的或真的发生了;(2)强调某事令人吃惊;(3)用于纠正某人的说法;(4)承认某事是真的。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会actual的词性和含义。
①I find records are often as good as or better than an actual performance.
我发现唱片往往和真实的演唱一样好,甚至更好。
词性:形容词 含义:真实的
②The actual cause of the quake is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earth’s surface.
地震的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。
词性:形容词 含义:确切的;真正的12345678123456782.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.
多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
剖析 have been enjoying为现在完成进行时(详见语法部分)。
考点benefit n. 得益;好处
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports.
如果你时间有限,你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处。
It will be to your benefit to arrive early.
早到对你有好处。
All my parents have done for me is for my benefit.
父母为我所做的一切都是为我好。12345678The new rules will be of benefit to us all.
新的规定将使我们大家都受益。
The new sports centre will bring lasting benefit to the community.
新的体育运动中心将给这个社区带来持久的益处。
I couldn’t see the benefit of arguing any longer.
我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。
There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace.
让每一个学生按照自己的进度学习无疑是有好处的。12345678归纳benefit既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。其常用搭配如下表:12345678考点延伸?
(1)benefit用作动词:
Some countries—especially those in northern Europe—actually benefit from a bit of warming.
一些国家,特别是北欧国家,实际上从全球小幅变暖中获益。
Who stands to benefit most by the new tax laws?
什么人可能从新的税法中得到最大的好处?
归纳benefit作动词时,常与介词from或by连用,表示“从……中受益”。
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会beneficial的词性和含义。
Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health.
新鲜空气有益于健康。
词性:形容词 含义:有益的12345678123456783.It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。
Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.
今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹称作“自行车城”,因为在那里骑自行车非常方便。
剖析 第一句中because引导原因状语从句,第二句中because of...作原因状语。12345678考点一therefore adv. 所以,因此
We do not have enough money with us,and therefore we cannot afford to buy the dictionary.
我们带的钱不够,所以买不成这本词典。
It rained heavily and therefore the basketball match had to be put off.
雨下得很大,篮球赛不得不因此取消了。12345678考点二convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
希望到2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为那时我们已经开发出更方便的电子通信工具。
Trains may be crowded,but I do think it will be the most convenient way for you to travel.
火车可能会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们旅行来说,这将会是最方便的方式。
I can start to work whenever it is convenient for you.
只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。12345678归纳convenient常用作定语和表语,用作表语时不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主语,常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句式。
考点延伸?
反义词:
inconvenient adj.不方便的
That’s inconvenient for me.I’m taking classes that weekend.
那对我来说不太方便。那个周末我要上课。12345678考点三convenience n.方便,便利
Many people choose distance learning for its convenience and speed.
很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。
I wonder if it would be possible for us to see you at your convenience and discuss the matter in detail.
我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。
考点延伸?
反义词:
inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦
I hope it didn’t cause you too much inconvenience.
我希望这没有给你带来太多的麻烦。123456781234567812345678123456784.You look fed up!你看上去不高兴!
考点fed up 不愉快的,厌烦的
Everybody but Tom is fed up with Sue’s words.
除了汤姆以外,每个人都对苏的话感到厌烦。
I’ve got fed up with this weather,because we haven’t seen the sun for over a week now.
这种天气真是让我烦透了,因为我们现在已经一个多星期没见过太阳了。
归纳fed up为形容词短语,常位于系动词之后,在句中用作表语。12345678考点延伸?
be/get fed up with 对……感到厌烦;受够了……
Some people were fed up with modern city life,and moved to the countryside.
有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住了。
She’d got fed up (with) waiting and gone home.
她不耐烦再等下去,于是便回家了。
I’m fed up with this weather;I’ll be glad to see the back of it.
这种天气让我受够了,真希望它快点结束。
归纳fed up用作表语;后接名词、代词时须用with;接动词-ing形式时可用with,也可不用with;接从句时不用介词。(be) fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”,相当于be bored with。1234567812345678123456785.consequence n. 后果,结果
It had never crossed my mind that there might be a serious consequence.
我从来没有想过会有这么严重的后果。
One of the consequences of the global warming is an increase in the number of natural disasters.
全球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害发生的次数增加。12345678考点延伸?
(1)常用搭配:as a consequence(of)/in consequence(of)(作为……的)结果
The warning failed to sink in,and he got into trouble as a consequence.
他没能理解那个警告,结果惹上了麻烦。
I missed the bus this morning and in consequence was late for school.
今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车,结果上学迟到了。
(2)辨析consequence与result:
You must take the consequence of your idleness.
你得接受你的懒惰带来的后果。
The result is quite unexpected.结果非常出乎意料。
She was over the age limit and,in consequence/as a consequence/as a result,her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。12345678归纳在意义上,consequence表示“后果”,常用以指“随……而产生的后果”;result是一种结果,或系列结果中最后一个,被认为是某种原因作用下产生的最后结果。当与介词搭配时,两者构成的短语可以互换,但consequence可以与as和in连用,result只能与as连用。12345678123456786.work out 锻炼身体,做运动
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
在这样忙碌的生活中,很难找到时间去锻炼。
Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
早上锻炼除了身体健康外,还有其他好处。12345678考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会work out的含义。
①She worked out the problem with no difficulty.
她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
含义:解决
②The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.
研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。
含义:拟订(出)
③He never seems to be worked out.
他好像永远不会疲倦似的。
含义:使筋疲力尽;耗尽
④Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。
含义:发展,进展12345678(2)记住下列与work相关的常用短语: 12345678123456787.argue v. 争辩,争吵
Should that be true,it would be a bit silly to argue any longer.
如果那是真的,再争论下去就有点愚蠢了。
We’re always arguing with each other about money.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.
她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。12345678考点延伸?
(1)辨析argue和debate:
I argued with her for a long time,but she refused to accept my advice.
我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听我的建议。
We have been debating about the issue.
我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
归纳argue着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”;debate着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。12345678(2)阅读下面的句子,体会与argue相关的搭配及含义。
①They tried to argue me into joining them.
他们试图说服我加入他们的行列。
搭配:argue sb.into doing sth.?
含义:劝说某人做某事
②I argued her out of her crazy idea.
我说服她放弃了荒唐的想法。
搭配:argue sb.out of sth.?
含义:劝说某人放弃某物
归纳argue表示“说服,劝说”时,用法与persuade相同。12345678(3)派生词:argument n.争论,争辩;理由,论点
There is no need for argument over it.
没有必要争论这件事。
There are many arguments against smoking.
反对吸烟的理由有很多。12345678123456788.语法:现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。其构成形式为:have/has been+动词-ing。
考点一 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
I have been living in this city for about four years.
我在这个城市已经住了大约4年了。
考点二 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个小时了。
He was out just now.He’s been watching television all day.
他刚出去。他一整天都在看电视。12345678课件28张PPT。Lesson 2 On the Move一、你去过外地旅行吗?你是怎么去旅行的呢?请参照下面的问题与你的同学讨论你的旅行经历
1.Who in your group has ever been on an airplane?
2.Has any of you ever been abroad?Where did you go?
3.While you were at a foreign international airport,did you have any difficulty understanding their announcements?If yes,how did you solve that problem?
答案:略二、用正确的单词或短语替换各句中的斜体部分
1.Ladies are usually keenly aware of their ages. ?
2.The most possible cause of the fire was a cigarette. ?
3.As a student it is your duty to finish your homework every day.
?
4.The details of the document remain secret,so we can’t know anything about it. ?
5.Some people are complaining about the wild competition in the job market. ?
6.Most young people still depend on their parents after 18 years old. ?
7.She speaks with an Indian way of pronunciation. ?sensitive to likely responsibility contents fierce rely on accent 8.The fog disarranges the airline timetable.Some are late,and some are cancelled. ?
9.It is totally stupid of me to spend so much time on computer games. ?
10.In order to make ourselves understood by most foreigners that are present at the meeting,we must have somebody to do the translation. ?schedule foolish interpreters 三、从右栏中找出与左栏短语对应的英文释义
1.take off a.to go to the registration and inform them of your arrival
2.pull out b.to stop the vehicle you are driving
3.check in c.to experience something
4.pull up d.to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight
5.go through e.to leave a station
6.rely on f.to trust someone or something to do something for you
答案:1.d 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.f四、完成句子
1.Every day,many consumers the hotel about the bad quality of their service.?
每天大量顾客向该旅店投诉他们的服务质量很差。
2.They the old houses and built several new ones.?
他们拆除了旧房子,建起了几幢新房子。
3.All eyes were him when he came in.
他进来时大家都注视着他。
4. ,they had nothing left on them.?
曾经一度他们身无分文。
5.We are confident that everything will go well if we .?
我们相信如果我们认真对待,一切都会顺利。 complain to pulled down focused on At one point take it seriously 123451.Mary,the American ambassador is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.
美国大使玛丽是一位非常善解人意的女士,她非常友好,与人相处融洽。
考点sensitive adj. 善解人意的
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
她很能体谅他人的感情。
Maybe once you get to know them,they’ll turn out to be more sensitive.
也许你一但了解了他们,他们就会更善解人意了。
归纳sensitive可与介词to连用,be sensitive to意为“对……表示理解”。12345考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会sensitive的含义。
(1)If I’d known she was so sensitive,I wouldn’t have played a joke on her.
要是我知道她那么敏感,就不跟她开玩笑了。
含义:敏感的
(2)Bats have extremely sensitive ears.
蝙蝠长着非常灵敏的耳朵。
含义:灵敏的12345123452.“He’s most likely still in bed,” thinks Mary.
“他很可能还在睡觉,”玛丽想。
考点likely adj. 可能的
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.
更有可能的是,我们没有人会因为尴尬和具有挑战性而开始一段对话,或者我们认为这是恼人的和不必要的。
Students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.
同学之间应该互相倾听,这样他们可以互相帮助和学习,也可能建立友谊。
归纳likely用作形容词,一般用于两种结构:(1)主语+be+likely+动词不定式;(2)It’s likely+that从句。12345考点延伸?
(1)辨析likely,possible和probable:
①possible指客观上有可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意思。probable比possible可能性大,表示“很可能”,指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely是从外表迹象判断某事有可能发生。
②possible,probable不能以人作主语,一般用于It is possible/probable that...或It is possible for sb. to do sth.句式。likely可用于任意句式。
It is possible,though not probable,that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来,但也不一定来。
The likely outcome of the match varies from moment to moment.
比赛可能出现的结果每一刻都在变化。(强调看起来时而好像甲方会赢,时而又像乙方会赢)
On the probable/possible outcome of the match,everybody is agreed.
大家对比赛可能会是什么结果意见一致。(一方的实力明显高于另一方)12345(2)likely用作副词
It will very likely rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。
Her flight has very likely been delayed by the snowstorm.
她乘坐的班机大概因暴风雪推迟了。123451234512345123453.And Hao Qi has Mary’s schedule!
并且郝奇有玛丽的日程表!
考点schedule n. 时间表,进度表
According to the schedule,the first lecture begins at 9:00 a.m.
根据时间表,第一场讲座将在上午九点开始。
I would like to ask your opinion about the schedule.
我想问您一下您对这个日程安排有何意见。12345考点延伸?
(1)常用搭配:
on schedule 如期,按时间表
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于原定计划
Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。
The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule.新桥提前两个月完工了。
The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
隧道工程已经晚了工期。12345(2)阅读下面的句子,体会schedule的词性和含义。
①The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
会议安排在星期五下午召开。
词性:动词 含义:安排
②I am scheduled to arrive at 5 p.m.
我预计在下午5点到达。
词性:动词 含义:计划;预计12345123454.“I’d better take more responsibility for my own life,” she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much!”
“我最好还是为我自己的生活多承担点责任,”她想,“我太依赖郝奇了!”
考点一responsibility n.责任
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)She said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”.
她说,社交媒体公司也必须承担更多责任。
The government plans to bring in new laws to force parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
政府计划制定新法律,强制父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。
According to the plan,you have more responsibility for finishing the project.
根据计划,在完成这个项目上你承担着更多的责任。12345归纳responsibility用作不可数名词时,表示抽象的“职责,责任,义务”;用作可数名词时,指具体的“职责,责任,义务”。常用于have responsibility for (doing) sth.及take responsibility for (doing) sth.的结构中,前者意为“有……的责任”,后者意为“承担……的责任”。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会responsible的含义。
(1)Parents feel responsible when things go wrong.
出了事时父母会觉得有责任。
含义:有责任的
阅读下面的句子,体会与responsible相关的搭配及含义
(2)Parents must be responsible for their children’s behaviour.
父母必须为他们孩子的行为负责。
搭配:be responsible for 含义:对……负责?12345考点二rely on 依靠,依赖
People who have visual and hearing disabilities rely on their sense of touch.
视力和听力有残障的人依靠触觉生活。
China’s space sector has developed by totally relying on its own strength.
中国的航天事业已经完全依靠自己的力量发展起来了。12345考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会rely on的含义。
①Sometimes you just have to rely on your own judgement.
有时你只能依靠自己的判断。
含义:依靠
②Can we rely on him to help us?
我们能指望他来帮助我们吗?
含义:指望
(2)同义短语:depend on
Health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.
健康有赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
You shouldn’t always listen to others.You can depend on your own judgement.
你不要老是听别人的话,你可以依赖自己的判断。1234512345123455.As I ran on to the platform,the train was just pulling out.
当我跑向站台的时候,火车刚刚离站。
She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.
在红绿灯处她突然把车停了下来。
考点一pull out (火车)驶离车站,出站
We got there just as the train was pulling out.
火车正要离开时我们到了那儿。
He hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station.
他无奈地看着火车驶出了车站。
考点二pull up (车辆)停止,停车
The driver pulled up at the gate of our school.
司机把车停在了我们校门口。12345考点延伸?
与pull相关的其他常见短语:12345课件27张PPT。Lesson 3 Clean Machines一、下面四种不同的车,你知道它们分别是靠什么提供动力的吗答案:A.petrol B.gasoline C.solar energy D.electricity二、将下列单词填入相应的句子中
chapter impression essay appreciate operator reliable
1.Things that are can be trusted to work well.?
2.A(n) is one of the parts that a book is divided into.Each chapter has a number,and sometimes a title.?
3.If you something,you like it because you recognize its good quality.?
4.A(n) is a short piece of writing on one particular subject written by a student.?
5.Your of a person or thing is what you think they are like,usually after having seen or heard them.?
6.A(n) is a person who connects telephone calls at a telephone exchange.?reliable chapter appreciate essay impression operator 三、阅读课文,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Marie Logan?
A.She is from Australia.
B.She got interested in solar cars when in kindergarten.
C.She began taking part in car races when she was at university.
D.She was always the winner in the car races she took part in.
2.The race crossing the whole of Australia .?
A.can be done within a week
B.is longer than the Changjiang River
C.is Marie Logan’s favourite because she was once the winner in it
D.travels around the countryAA3.Marie Logan writes the book about solar cars .?
A.to make a living
B.to tell people how to design a car
C.to get people to know more about solar cars
D.to persuade people to buy solar cars
4.From the conversation,we can infer(推断) .?
A.Marie Logan’s book will be popular
B.solar cars will be popular
C.solar cars can run faster than a usual car
D.weather can influence a solar car’s speedCD四、阅读课文,填写下面的表格 use solar energy 80 40 clean safe pollution slow reliable 五、指出下列句子所表达的是既定事实还是持续行为,注意各自的谓语形式
1.We’ve looked at the figures and they are not good.
2.You haven’t been studying very hard recently.
3.Have you told everyone yet?
4.She has revised a lot.
5.We’ve been looking for a new house since June.
6.She’s been revising for her exams for weeks.
7.I’ve finished half my report.
8.I’ve been working on it all morning.
9.They have been redecorating for ages.
10.They have redecorated the sitting room.
既定事实: ?
持续行为: ?1;3;4;7;10
2;5;6;8;9123451.I’ve designed five or six different cars so far.
到目前为止,我已经设计了五六款不同的汽车。
考点so far 迄今为止
【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
到目前为止还没有有效的方法来摆脱它,但是一项新的研究表明答案可能就在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里。
He said he would telephone but we haven’t heard from him so far.
他说要打电话来,但我们到现在还没有收到他的音讯。
归纳so far在句中用作时间状语,表示从过去某时到“现在”(即说话时)的一段时间,相当于until now,因此常与现在完成时连用。它在句中的位置较为灵活,既可位于句首,也可位于句末。12345考点延伸?
习惯用语:So far so good.迄今为止,一切顺利。
We’ve reached the semi-finals.So far so good.
我们已经进入了半决赛。迄今为止,一切顺利。
—How are you getting along with your new classmates?
你与你的新同学相处得怎么样?
—So far so good.迄今为止,一切顺利。12345123452.I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.
我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。
考点impression n. 印象,感觉
A good first impression increases sales.
良好的第一印象增加销售额。
You never get a second chance to leave a first impression!
你不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象!
Every scene on the screen keeps me up-to-date and some of them will leave an enduring impression on my life.
屏幕上的每个画面都让我拥有最新的信息,有些将在我的生活中留下不可磨灭的印象。
We were left with the impression that we were determined to win.
我们留下了这样一种印象——我们志在必得。
I’m under the impression that he once asked me the question.
我以为他曾经问过我这个问题。12345归纳impression与不同介词的搭配
leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
leave sb.with the impression that...给某人留下……的印象
(be) under the impression that...认为……,(通常指)误以为……12345考点延伸?
(1)同根词:impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象
Our volunteers will surely impress our guests.
我们的志愿者们肯定会给我们的客人留下深刻的印象。
My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.
我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。
Professor Smith impressed all his students with his great knowledge of history.
史密斯教授用他渊博的历史知识给他的所有学生留下了深刻的印象。
I’m very impressed with the scenery here.
这里的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。
The scenery here is strongly impressed on my mind.
这里的景色深深地印在我脑海中。12345归纳impress的常用搭配
impress sb.with...用/因……给某人留下深刻印象
sb.be impressed with sth./sth.be impressed on sb.某物给某人留下深刻印象
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会impressive的含义。
The view from the other side is even more impressive.
从另一侧看到的风景更令人印象深刻。
含义:给人留下深刻印象的12345123453.But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable.
但是许多人认为太阳能汽车太慢了,或者不太可靠。
考点reliable adj. 可靠的
He wants to find a reliable person to help him with his work.
他想找一个可靠的人帮他工作上的忙。
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.
我一直认为,纸质媒体通常比电视更精确,也更可靠。
考点延伸?
反义词:unreliable adj. 不可靠的,靠不住的
Don’t ask Jane—she’s too unreliable.别问简——她太不可靠了。
The car’s unreliable in wet weather.
这辆车在潮湿的天气里不可靠。12345123454.She’ll appreciate it.
她会喜欢的。
考点appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)Now,I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
现在我很欣赏沉默,以及沉默带来的新的沟通方式。
I’m not an expert,but I appreciate fine works of art.
我不是专家,但我对好的艺术作品有鉴赏力。
归纳appreciate的本义为“评价”,因而作“欣赏”讲时是指对事物有深入的了解并能鉴赏。12345考点延伸?
(1)appreciate还常表示“感谢,感激”
I appreciate the help you have given me.
我对你所给予的帮助表示感谢。
I would appreciate your keeping it a secret.=I would appreciate it if you keep it a secret.
要是你能保守秘密,我将感激不尽。
If you could give me directions,I would appreciate it.
如果你告诉我怎么走,我会非常感激。
归纳表示“对……表示感谢”时,appreciate后通常接名词或动词-ing,动词-ing形式前可用物主代词表示其逻辑主语;不接动词不定式或从句,但可以接it if/when...句型。12345(2)派生词:appreciation n. 欣赏,感激
She shows little appreciation of good music.
她对好音乐几乎没有欣赏的能力。
Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
承蒙鼎力相助,不胜感激。谨备薄礼,敬请笑纳。12345123455.语法:现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较
考点一 两种时态偶尔可互换使用,含义基本相同。例如:
I have been working here for five years.
=I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作5年了。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
=They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 12345考点二多数情况下两种时态不可换用。
在表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这个概念时,现在完成进行时多用于口语。如果侧重动作的结果,多用现在完成时;如果侧重动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时,由于现在完成进行时还带有进行时的持续性、暂时性和未完成性,这时宜采用现在完成进行时。例如:
I have read this book.我读过这本书。(动作已经完成)
I’ve been reading this book.
我一直在读这本书。(动作还将继续下去)
考点三表示状态的动词(如love,like,hate,know等)不能用于现在完成进行时。
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have known him for years.(正)
I have been knowing him for years.(误)12345123451234512345课件22张PPT。Lesson 4 Car Culture一、下面是关于上学交通方式的调查,请如实填写并与同学分享
1.The street and area where you live: ?
2.Are you:□ male □ female
3.How old are you? ?
4.How far do you travel to school?
□ Up to half a kilometer
□ Between half a kilometer and one kilometer
□ 1-1.9 kilometers
□ 2-2.9 kilometers
□ 3 kilometers and over6.Do you own a bicycle? □ Yes □ No
7.If you could choose,how would you like to travel to school?
□ On foot □ By bicycle □By bus □ Given a lift
□ By underground5.How do you usually travel to/from school? 8.Tick which description you think applies to each line.
I like/would like to walk or cycle to school because...
?It is close to where I live. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It saves me money. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It enables me to travel with friends. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It helps to make the area more attractive. □ Yes
□ No □ Maybe
?It enables me to make local journeys during the day.
□ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It allows me to travel when I want to. □ Yes
□ No □ Maybe
?It helps me to arrive on time. □ Yes □ No
□ Maybe
?It is safer for others. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It is more enjoyable. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It helps me feel healthier. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe
?It improves the environment. □ Yes □ No □ Maybe9.If you already cycle or walk to school,how safe do you consider your route to be?
□ Safe □ Average □ Unsafe □ Dangerous
10.If you don’t currently walk or cycle to school,what most stops you from doing so?
□ Weather □ Distance □ Parents won’t allow you
□ Dangerous journeys □ Busy roads to cross
□ Don’t want to
答案:略二、根据英文释义在横线上填入与交通或道路相关的词或短语
1.a way that buses,trains,ships,or planes travel regularly ?
2.a wide road built for fast travel between towns and cities ?
3.a building or place where buses,trains,or other public vehicles stop so that passengers can get on or off ?
4.a place where one road crosses another ?
5.a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on ?
6.a place where two roads or paths meet ?
7.a line of vehicles waiting behind something that is blocking the road ?
8.a set of red,yellow,and green lights that control traffic ?route highway station crossroads pavement corner traffic jam traffic lights 三、阅读课文第一部分,找出相关的数据
1.The number of cars: ?
2.Increase in the last ten years: ?
3.The percentage of CO produced by cars in the air: ?
4.The number of road deaths:?
5.The number of deaths caused by air pollution:
?25 million 30% 99% over 3,000 per year 25,000 per year 四、阅读课文第二部分,填写下面的表格
Jenny Trowe’s Advice on How to Solve Traffic Problemsmoney fit/healthy longer 50% Relax wiser attractive crowded/busy stuck neighbours 12341.amount n. 数量
【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)Today,scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.
今天,学者们对餐馆进行了大量有益的研究。
Around the world,the amount of the land affected by drought has doubled in the past thirty years.
就全世界来说,受到干旱影响的土地数量在过去三十年里增加了一倍。
Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
一些罕见的东西值大量的钱。
归纳a large/good amount of和large/good amounts of都表示“许多的”,后面接不可数名词。该结构作主语时,谓语的数与amount的数保持一致,而与所修饰的名词的数无关。1234考点延伸?
表示“许多;大量的”的其他词或短语:123412342.Here are some figures...
这里有一些数据……
考点figure n.数字,数目
I’ve never had a good head for figures.我对数字一点概念都没有。
Please have all the figures added up to see how much they add up to.
请将所有这些数字加起来,看看总数是多少。
考点延伸?
辨析figure和number:
Don’t just look at the figures;look at the quality of work,too.
不要只看数字,还要看看工作质量。
Write the number in words and in figures.
分别用文字和数字将这个数目写下来。
归纳figure指“数字”,强调数学符号,与文字相对;number 泛指“数”,强调数量的多少。123412343.I admit:I’m addicted to my car.
我承认:我沉迷于汽车无法自拔。
考点一admit vt. 承认,供认
He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.
他还承认他很喜欢让她到处跑,而且把它看作是一种游戏。
I admit him to be a good partner.
我承认他是一个好搭档。
Did he admit breaking the window?
他承认打碎了窗户了吗?
归纳admit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性,含“不情愿”之意。作及物动词时,可以接名词、动词-ing或从句作宾语。注意其动词-ing、过去式及过去分词须双写末尾的t,即admitting,admitted,admitted。1234考点延伸?
(1)admit可以作不及物动词:
I admitted to being nervous about the coming test.
我承认对即将到来的考试感到紧张。
I admit to feeling proud of my discovery.
我承认对自己的发现感到骄傲。
归纳admit作不及物动词时,也是“承认”的意思,常用搭配为admit to doing sth.。?
(2)admit还常表示“接受某人(入学)”“许可某人/某物进入”等。
News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Harvard University.
从校办公室传来消息说,王林被哈佛大学录取了。
Each ticket admits two people to the party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。1234考点二addicted adj. 沉溺于……的
be addicted to 对……上瘾
I don’t want to get addicted to stupid TV programmes.
我不想对愚蠢的电视节目上瘾。
We are addicted to buying new things.
我们热衷于购买新产品。123412344.On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。
考点一on average 平均;通常
I sleep,on average,seven and a half hours every day.
我每天平均睡眠时间有七个半小时。
Owing to the long distance from the Sun,the temperature of the Mars is quite low on average.
由于火星距离太阳遥远,所以表面温度通常很低。
考点延伸?
above/below average 在平均水平之上/下
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。1234考点二occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)
If cities double in area as well as population by 2050,urban areas could grow to occupy 6 percent of land.
到2050年,要是城市的面积、人口增加一倍,城市地区占有的土地比率就会上升到6%。
He occupied the house to help the homeless children.
他用这所房子来帮助无家可归的孩子们。
I’m sorry to occupy your time but I’d like to talk with you.
很抱歉占用你的时间,可是我想和你谈谈。
归纳occupy既可接表示空间、处所的名词作宾语,也可以接表示时间的词作宾语。1234考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会occupy的含义。
He occupies the house without paying any rent.
他住在这所房子里,不用付任何租金。
含义:居住(在)
(2)派生词:occupation n. 占领;消遣;职业
They have been living under the threat of occupation.
他们生活在被占领的威胁之中。
Walking is now Dad’s favourite occupation.
散步是父亲现在最喜欢的消遣方式。
He carries on several occupations at a time.
他同时从事几种职业。1234课件15张PPT。Communication Workshop and Culture Corner一、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义
1.damage a.a place where you can safely cross a road,railway,river etc.,or from one country to another
2.nowhere b.a passage built underground,for example to allow a road or railway/railroad to go through a hill,under a river,etc.
3.crossing c.as well as sth./sb.;and also
4.tunnel d.the money that you pay to travel by bus,plane,taxi,etc.
5.plus e.not in or to any place
6.frequent f.physical harm caused to something which makes it less attractive,useful or valuable
7.fare g.happening or doing sth. often
答案:1.f 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.g 7.d二、阅读America on the Wheel,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
1.Henry Ford invented the motor car in 1908.( )
2.Even after cars were mass-produced,not everyone could afford to buy one.( )
3.The interesting designs of the car became an important factor in buying a car in the 1950s.( )
4.In the 1960s,American cars became less popular simply because they were more expensive.( )FTTF三、根据America on the Wheel,填写下面的汽车发展简史
1.1889:?
2.1908:?
3.1908~1927:?
4.By the 1930s:?
5.By the 1950s:?
6.In the 1960s:?
7.Today:? The motor car was invented by Gottlieb Daimler.
The first mass production car was created by Henry Ford.
The Model T Ford achieved a huge success.
People wanted cars to be not only practical but also beautiful.
The designs of cars were more interesting.
European cars became more popular than American cars.
Cars play an important role in American culture.121.A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.
去年的一份报告也显示,车辆造成的空气污染正在加剧,该镇的古建筑正在变脏并遭到损坏。
剖析 该句为复合句,其中that引导宾语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。3123考点damage vt.& n. 损害,损失
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
不负责任地使用灭火器会给其他居民造成危险,并可能导致个人财产的损失。
Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
一旦受到损害,农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。
The front of the car was damaged and we had to get out by the rear door.
车身前部受损,我们只得从后门出来。12考点延伸?
(1)辨析damage与destroy:
The front part of his car was damaged when it hit the tree.
他的车子撞到树时车头部分受损了。
The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
我叔叔刚买的那辆汽车在地震中被毁坏了。
归纳damage表示“损害”“损坏”,通常是指部分性的损坏,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低。
destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭,往往暗示无法或很难修复。312(2)damage用作名词:
It will take many years to repair the damage done/caused by the floods.
洪水造成的损失将要花好几年才能修复。
New ways of reducing the damage to the environment are urgently needed.
迫切需要新的方法来减少对环境的伤害。
归纳damage作名词时,常与动词cause或do搭配,表示“造成损害/伤害”;表示“对……造成的损害/伤害”用damage to sth./sb.句式。?31231232.There is a train station plus a free car park.
有一个火车站和一个免费的停车场。
考点plus prep. 加,加上
Two plus five is seven.2加5等于7。
The total cost was $10,000,plus 14% interest.
总费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。1231233.Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times.
有定期的列车,周末和节假日还有很多班次。
考点frequent adj. 时常发生的
【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅰ高考)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.
经常停留拍照,因为你的导游在提供独特的事实和历史。
Frequent hand washing is the single best thing people can do to avoid getting sick.
经常洗手是人们预防疾病简单而有效的一个办法。
Cold air is frequent in March and April in northern China and it brings gales and sandstorms to the areas.
三四月份中国北部冷空气活动频繁,给该地区带来了大风和沙尘暴。123考点延伸?
派生词:frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地
infrequent adj. 很少的,不常的
Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being fashionable.
那些频繁更换手机的人将为时髦付出昂贵代价。
Explosions,though infrequent,are an occupational hazard for coal miners.
矿井爆炸虽然不常发生,却是煤矿工人职业中的危险。123123
