课件107张PPT。Unit 13 People【文章导语】
情商是我们每个人内在的某种无形的“东西”。它影响着我们如何控制自己的行为、处理社交关系,以及为达到正面效果而做出的个人抉择。
We have been conditioned to believe that IQ is the best measure of human potential.In the past 10 years,however,researchers have found that emotional intelligence accounts for 80% of one’s success.We learned to feel before we learned to think.The strong physical reactions we have when we feel anger,happiness,love,surprise and sadness,for example,show that the idea that emotions go before intelligence.IQ is essential for learning and mental development.EQ is a person’s ability to understand his or her own emotions and the emotions of others and to act appropriately based on this understanding,and it is more important for happiness and success.We have all known people who did not complete college,but who have become very successful in business.We call them street smart.We also know people who,on the whole,are positive,communicative,pleasant and supportive—these people enjoy a high level of EQ.The majority of one’s success in society is determined by non-IQ factors,ranging from social class to luck.Emotional intelligence is one of those factors.What follows are sure signs that you have a high EQ.?You have enough emotional vocabulary and you’re curious about people.
?You accept change and know your strengths and weaknesses.
?You’re a good judge of character and you’re difficult to get angry.
?You know how to say no(to yourself and others)and let go of mistakes.
?You give and expect nothing in return and you don’t hold hatred.
?You don’t seek perfection and you appreciate what you have.译文
我们总认为智商是衡量个人潜力的最佳方式。然而,在过去十年里,研究者发现,一个人的成功80%取决于情商的高低。
我们先有感觉才有思想。例如,我们感到愤怒、幸福、爱、惊讶和悲伤时会有强烈的肢体反应,这就说明了情感比大脑活动来得更快。智商对于学习和智力发展尤为重要。情商是人们了解自身和他人情感、并据此来调整自己行为的能力。情商对获得幸福和成功更为重要。我们都听说过那些并未完成大学教育却能纵横商场的成功人士的故事。人们称这类人为“街头人才”。我们还听说过那些积极向上、擅长交际、令人愉悦和乐于助人的人,这些人所共有的特点就是情商高。个人在社会中取得的成功很大程度上取决于非智商因素,这些包括从社会阶层到运气因素等。情商就是这些因素之一。下列特点说明你拥有高情商。拥有丰富的情感词汇,对人很感兴趣;接受改变,知道自己的长处和短处;善于识别性格特点,不易动怒;懂得拒绝(自己或他人),会放下错误;付出且不求回报,不记仇;舍弃对完美的追求,珍惜目前所有。典句欣赏
1.We also know people who,on the whole,are positive,communicative,pleasant and supportive—these people enjoy a high level of EQ.
我们还听说过那些积极向上、擅长交际、令人愉悦和乐于助人的人,这些人共有的特点就是情商高。
2.The majority of one’s success in society is determined by non-IQ factors,ranging from social class to luck.Emotional intelligence is one of those factors.
个人在社会中取得的成功很大程度上取决于非智商因素,这些包括从社会阶层到运气因素等。理解诱思
1.The writer gave us the passage to tell us .?
A.EQ is the only factor that determines our success.
B.EQ is very important and the signs that one has a high EQ.
C.No one is willing to pay attention to his/her EQ.
D.Whoever has succeeded has a high IQ.
2.How will you improve your EQ?Why?答案:B 答案:略 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 EQ:IQ一二三四五六一、词义匹配
A B
1.facial a.to say that sb.has done something wrong
2.emergency b.to make a connection between people or things.
3.failure c.lack of success in doing sth.
4.associate d.on a person’s face
5.entirely e.totally;wholly
6.accuse f.a sudden serious and dangerous situation
答案:1.d 2.f 3.c 4.b 5.e 6.a一二三四五六二、猜词拼写
1. connected with education,especially studying in schools?
2. to say sth.will happen in the future?
3. it is right that they should have it?
4. wrong?
5. the state of not being able to use a part of your body easily?academic predict deserve mistaken disability 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展
1.expression的动词 vt.表达?
2.connection的动词 vt.联系?
3.accurately的形容词 adj.准确的?
4.description的动词 vt.描写?
5.possibility的形容词 adj.可能的?
6.gifted的名词 n.天赋;才能?express connect accurate describe possible gift 一二三四五六四、语法填空
1.The film (direct) by Feng Xiaogang was popular with most of us.?
2.I was (excite) to hear that my son had been admitted into a key university.?
3.Almost no student is seen ?(punish) in this school.?
4. (move) by this story,all the children began to cry.?
5. (inform) of the time,the manager was still late for the meeting.?directed excited punished Moved Informed 一二三四五六五、阅读课文EQ:IQ,回答下列问题。
1.Most students think success is determined by .?
A.IQ B.EQ
C.both IQ and EQ D.EQ only
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.People with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
B.People with low IQs are sure to have low EQs.
C.People with low IQs are sure to have high EQs.
D.People with low IQs may have high EQs.答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五六3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about people with high EQs?
A.They are open to new ideas.
B.They have positive attitudes towards life.
C.They can get on better with people and deal with difficult problems better.
D.All of the above.答案:D 一二三四五六4.What is needed to get ahead in the world and lead a successful life?
A.Getting on well with other people.
B.Being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
C.A high EQ.
D.All of the above.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.EQ is at least as important as IQ to people’s success.
B.IQ is more important than EQ to people’s success.
C.People with higher IQs are more likely to succeed.
D.EQ has nothing to do with people’s success.答案:D 答案:A 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。
Most students often believe that it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to do in life.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1. (simple)the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following 2.
(describe):At work,it is IQ that gets you 3. (hire)
but it is EQ that gets you promoted.4. (support) by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when
5. (predict)someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.He may be correct.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,simply description hired Supported predicting 一二三四五六6. you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up 7.
(fail) exams?Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.People are often 8. (mistake)in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.The result of studies shows that EQ is as important,9. not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world 10. lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.?who failing mistaken if and 123456789101112131.So,if you learn an unusual word,associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.(P5)
因此,如果你学一个不常见的单词,可以把它与你已经了解的读音相近的单词联系起来,那么它就比较容易被记住了。
★考点 associate vt.联想;联系
①【高考典句】(2016·上海高考) Less is more.This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe.
物以稀为贵。这个说法和德国出生的建筑师Mies van der Rohe.有关系。
②I have never associated you with this place.
我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。随堂练习12345678910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义
③Yesterday they discussed the problems associated with cancer treatment.
词性 形容词 意义 有联系的
④While in Beijing,the actress was associated with many famous artists.
词组 be associated with 意义 与……有联系?
⑤They set up an association to help those suffering from low IQ.
词性 名词 意义 社团;协会
⑥The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.
词组 in association with 意义 与……合作?随堂练习12345678910111213associate sb./sth.with...把某人/某物与……联系起来
be associated with...与……有联系/关系
association n.联系,关系;协会
in association with...与……合伙(合作)随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习123456789101112132.You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams,but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.(P8)
你是一个有天赋的学生,考试经常得A,但在最近的一次考试中,你发现自己只得了C。
★考点 gifted adj.有天赋的
①【高考典句】(2016·全国卷Ⅱ高考) Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.Frank Hurley
是一位自信的、天才的澳大利亚摄影师,知道南极洲,受雇制作图片,其中的大部分以前没有被出版过。
②The girl was gifted with a charming smile.
这个女孩有着迷人的微笑。随堂练习12345678910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和含义
③He bought generous gifts for all his family.
词性 名词 意义 礼物
④The girl had a gift for art when she was very young.
词组 have a gift for 意义 有……的天赋?
⑤The musician Li Jian was gifted in music when he was at a high school.
词组 be gifted in 含义 在……方面有天赋?随堂练习12345678910111213(1)be gifted in...在……方面有天赋
(2)gift n.天资;天赋;礼物
have a gift for对……有天赋随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习123456789101112133.Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.(P8)
分析你的问题,然后想出几个计划来提高分数。
★考点 come up with 提出;想出
①【高考典句】(2016·天津高考) Nothing like this had ever been done before,and day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked.
以前没有做过这样的事情,我一天天地想出解决办法,但是都不起作用。
②My parents often come up with some good advice for me.
我的父母经常为我提出一些好的建议。随堂练习12345678910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③The other day I came across some old photos under the bed.
意义 偶然遇到
④I don’t know how the accident came about that night.
意义 发生
⑤Come on!I’m sure you can do it !
意义 加油
⑥It is said that his new book will come out next month.
意义 出版
⑦Something strange came up at the meeting yesterday.
意义 被提出;出现随堂练习12345678910111213⑧When it comes to maths,the girl is very weak.
意义 谈到
温馨提示come up意为:被提出,出现,没有被动用法;而come up with意为:提出,想出;有被动用法。如:
Something expected was come up at the discussion yesterday.(×)
Something expected came up at the discussion yesterday.(√)随堂练习12345678910111213come about发生
come across偶遇;偶然发现
come on赶快
come out开花;出版;显示出来
come to总计;谈到
come up走近;长出;(被)提出;上来随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习123456789101112134.Tell yourself this course does not really matter and concentrate on other courses.(P8)
告诉自己这门课程确实不重要,专注于其他课程。
★考点 concentrate vt. 集中;聚焦;vi. 集中;聚集;全神贯注
①There was much noise outside and I found it hard to concentrate.
外面噪音那么大,我发现很难集中注意力。
②You should concentrate your efforts on passing the exams.
你应该集中精力通过这些考试。随堂练习12345678910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和含义
③Our country’s industry is concentrated mainly in the east.
词性 形容词 意义 集中的
词组 be concentrated in... 意义 集中在,汇集于?
④Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
词性 名词 意义 集中;专心随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习123456789101112135.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(P8)
即使永远看不见自己的测验结果,他们仍然认为自己的智商决定了将来在生活中的发展状况。
★考点 even if/though 即使,引导让步状语从句。
①【高考典句】(2016北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though he’s in his nineties.
即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。
②Even if I fail this time,I would try again.
即使我这次失败了,我还会再尝试。随堂练习12345678910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The man was standing there as if he were a stone.
意义 好像随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习12345678910111213随堂练习561234789101112136.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(P8)
你的智商表明你的聪明程度,而你的情商表明你对你的聪明才智的利用程度。
★考点 句中的while是并列连词,连接两个并列句,表示对比,意为:而……
①His brother is careful while his sister is very careless.
他的哥哥很细心,而他的妹妹很粗心。
②While Tom’s very good at science,his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科,而他的弟弟绝对是没有希望的。随堂练习56123478910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出while的含义
③【高考典句】(2016北京高考) While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges,we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.
意义 虽然
④【高考典句】(2016北京高考) While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.
意义 当……时候
⑤While there is water,there is life.
意义 只要随堂练习56123478910111213while用作连词,可以表示“当……时候”,“虽然,只要”等意思。随堂练习56123478910111213随堂练习675123489101112137.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(P8)
在职场,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否晋升。
★考点 (1)本句是强调句型It is...that...;强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他句子成分。被强调部分是人时,that可以用who代替。
①It was at the Olympic Games in Rio that he met his girlfriend.(强调地点状语)
是在里约奥运会上他认识了他的女朋友。
②Was it your father that helped them solve the problem that day?(强调主语)
那天是你爸爸帮他们解决了问题吗?随堂练习67512348910111213③It was a bag that I picked in the park last Sunday.(强调宾语)
那天我在公园里捡到的是一个包。
④It was because she was ill that she didn’t attend the party.(强调原因状语)
是因为她生病了,才没去参加派对。
⑤What was it that made your mother so angry?(强调主语)
是什么使你妈妈那么生气的?
温馨提示在强调句型中,强调主语时,that可以换为who,强调其他成分一律用that。如:
It was on the playground where I had a talk with her.(×)
It was on the playground that I had a talk with her.(√)随堂练习67512348910111213★考点 (2)get you promoted是“get+宾语+宾补”结构,you与promote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
①My new computer doesn’t work and I’ll get it repaired.
我的新电脑不工作了,我要让人修一修。
②He disliked the table,so he got it removed from the room.
他不喜欢这个桌子,所以把它搬出了房间。随堂练习67512348910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的结构和含义
③You can get your sister to help you with your English.
结构 get sb.+不定式?
意义 让某人做某事
④It was cold here and we failed to get the car going.
结构 get sth.+现在分词 意义 让某物做……?
⑤The little boy is trying his best to get the door open.
结构 get sth.+形容词?
意义 使某物处于某种状态随堂练习67512348910111213随堂练习67512348910111213随堂练习67512348910111213随堂练习67512348910111213随堂练习786512349101112138.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.(P8)
萨洛维教授根据他的学术研究指出,在预测一个人未来的成功时,他们的性格,如通过情商测试测定的那样,也许比他的智商更为重要。
★考点 (1)supported by...为过去分词短语在句中作原因状语;由于support与主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词可作原因状语、时间状语、假设条件状语等。
①Tied on the stone,the slave suffered a terrible night.
那个奴隶被绑在石头上,受了一晚上的罪。随堂练习78651234910111213②Influenced by his example,they performed countless good deeds.
在他的事迹的影响下,他们做了无数件好事。
③He soon fell asleep,exhausted by the journey.
由于旅途劳累他很快就睡着了。
④Opened in 2016,the big park has attracted a lot of visitors.
在2016年开放,这个大公园已经吸引了很多游客。
温馨提示当与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系时,用现在分词作状语;当与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词作状语。如:
Walking in the street,he met one of his old friends.(√)
Blaming by his teacher,the girl was in low spirits.(×)
Blamed by his teacher,the girl was in low spirits.(√)随堂练习78651234910111213★考点 (2)predict vt.预言,预测
①They are predicting a heavy rain for tomorrow.
他们预报明天有大雨。
②The leader predicted that another 8000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.
这位领导预计,到年底还会有8000人失业。 随堂练习78651234910111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和含义
③Unemployment is predicted to increase to 600,000 by the end of the year.
词组 be predicted to do sth. 意义 被预测要做某事?
④Most of the films have one thing in common— predictable plots.
词性 形容词 意义 可预测的
⑤I find it hard to make a prediction between success and failure.
词性 名词 意义 预测
词组 make a prediction 意义 进行预测?随堂练习78651234910111213It is predicted that...据预测……
be predicted to do sth.被预计做某事
prediction n.预报,预言
make a prediction作出预测
predictable adj.可预测的;可预计的随堂练习78651234910111213随堂练习78651234910111213随堂练习897651234101112139.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?(P8)
例如,你是否有过这样的困惑:为什么班上有些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关?
★考点 deserve vt.应受;值得
①Since this student has been working so hard,she deserves a prize,too.
既然这个学生一直这么刻苦,她也应该得到一份奖。
②The work of the consume designers deserves a special mention.
服装设计工作值得特别关注。随堂练习89765123410111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和含义
③She has a deserved reputation for honesty.
词性 形容词 意义 应得的
④The boy is so hard-working that he deserves to win the prize.
结构 deserve to do sth. 意义 值得/应该做某事?
⑤Your failure deserves to be thought/thinking about carefully.
结构 deserve to be done/doing 意义 应该/值得被……?随堂练习89765123410111213deserve to do sth.应该做某事
deserve to be done=deserve doing值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/mention值得考虑/注意/关注
deserved adj.应得的;该受的随堂练习89765123410111213随堂练习89765123410111213随堂练习89765123410111213随堂练习9108765123411121310.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(P9)
人们通常认为,那些拥有高情商的人往往善于接受新观点,并且对人生有着积极的处世态度。
★考点 本句使用了“It be+v.-ed+that从句”结构。英语中,在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时,往往使用“It be+v.-ed+that从句”结构。此结构中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
①It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.
人们相信,吸烟有害健康。
②It is reported that Shenzhou Ⅺ was successfully launched on Oct,17,2016.
据报道,神州十一号在2016年10月17日成功发射了。随堂练习91087651234111213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的结构和含义
③The man is believed to have saved the old woman.
结构 sb.is believed to do sth.?
意义 某人被认为做了某事
④People believe that only hard work can lead to success.
结构 People believe that... 意义 人们相信……?
⑤It was said that the novel had been translated into many languages.
结构 It is said that... 意义 据说……?
⑥It was reported that the film Monster Hunt was a great success.
结构 It is reported that... 意义 据报道……?随堂练习91087651234111213⑦It’s decided that the meeting will be put off till next Sunday.
结构 It is decided that... 意义 人们决定……?
It is believed that...=People believe that...=sb./sth.is believed to do...人们认为……
It is/was said that...据说……
It is/was thought that...大家认为……
It is/was reported that...据报道……
It is/was hoped that...人们希望……
It is/was suggested that...人们建议……
It is/was decided that...人们决定……随堂练习91087651234111213随堂练习1011987651234121311.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ,especially in terms of “people skills”,such as understanding and communication.(P9)
一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性,特别是在“人际技能”方面,像是理解和交流。
★考点 in terms of 就……而言;从……方面
①【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
项目经理评价他们的表现是根据产品而不是他们花的时间。
②In terms of money,he’s quite rich;but not in terms of happiness.
就金钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。随堂练习10119876512341213考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③George and Elizabeth have come to terms with the fact that they will never have children.
词组 come to terms with 意义 忍受于……?
④I am on good terms with my second wife.
词组 be on good terms with 意义 与……关系好?
⑤In the short term we’ll lose money,but in the long term we’ll make a profit.
词组 in the long/short term 意义 从长远/短期看?随堂练习10119876512341213in the long/short term从长远/目前来看
come to terms(with...)与……达成协议,忍受于……
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好随堂练习10119876512341213随堂练习10119876512341213随堂练习1112109876512341312.The man was accused of stealing money.(P9)
那个男子被指控偷盗钱财。
★考点 accuse vt.控告
①Her employer accused the girl of theft,which made her angry.
雇主指控这个女孩偷窃,这让她很生气。
②I do not want to accuse him of telling lies.
我不想指责他说谎。随堂练习11121098765123413考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的结构和含义
③A young man robbed me of my bag yesterday.
结构 rob sb.of sth. 意义 抢了某人的东西?
④The young woman cheated the old man of his money.
结构 cheat sb.of sth. 意义 骗了某人的东西?
⑤Thank you for informing me of the change.
结构 inform sb.of sth. 意义 通知某人某事?
⑥Please remind my mother of the meeting.
结构 remind sb.of sth. 意义 提醒某人某事?
⑦His father has warned him of the danger already.
结构 warn sb.of sth. 意义 警告某人某事?随堂练习11121098765123413易混辨析accuse,charge
⑧The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels.
警方指控那个犯人偷窃了珠宝。随堂练习11121098765123413accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.指控某人做了某事
charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人做了某事
rob sb.of sth.抢了某人的东西
cheat sb.of sth.骗某人的东西
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事随堂练习11121098765123413随堂练习11121098765123413随堂练习12131110987651234Grammar过去分词的用法
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,在句中常可充当定语、状语、表语及宾语补足语。
1.过去分词做定语
过去分词做定语可放在中心词前,有时也放在中心词后,过去分词短语做定语则常放在中心词后面。用过去分词(短语)做定语时,过去分词和中心词之间存在被动关系,且表示该动作已经完成,它常可转化成一个定语从句。
All the people invited to my son’s birthday party are his good friends.
=All the people who are invited to my son’s birthday party are his good friends.
所有应邀参加我儿子生日聚会的人都是他的好朋友。随堂练习12131110987651234Jill has read the book written by Mark Twain.
=Jill has read the book that was written by Mark Twain.
吉尔已读过那本由马克·吐温所写的书。
联想拓展
动词不定式和动词-ing形式也可在句中充当定语,它们的区别在于:动词不定式做定语时与中心词之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事;如果与中心词之间为被动关系表示未发生的事,则应用动词不定式的被动式,即to be done。动词-ing形式做定语则强调和中心词之间为主动关系,且说明动作正在进行中;如果强调和中心词之间为被动关系,且正在进行,则应用动词-ing形式的被动式,即being done结构。随堂练习12131110987651234He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday afternoon.
他没有出现在昨天下午举行的会议上。
You are expected to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow.
希望你出席明天举行的会议。
The meeting being held now is of great importance.
现在正在举行的会议很重要。随堂练习121311109876512342.过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语常用来说明谓语动词动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式或伴随情况等。这时过去分词表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,即被动关系,它常可转化为相应的状语从句。
Given another week,we can finish the work.=If we are given another week,we can finish the work.(表示条件)
如果再给我们一周时间,我们能完成这份工作。
Written in a hurry,the article he contributed was not that good.=Because it was written in a hurry,the article he contributed was not that good.(表示原因)
因为写得匆忙,他所投的那篇文章并不那么好。随堂练习12131110987651234Supported by his grandson,the old man entered the meeting room.(表示伴随)
由他孙子搀着,那位老人进入了会议室。
Laughed at by many other scientists,the professor went on with his research.=Though he was laughed at by many other scientists,the professor went on with his research.(表示让步)
虽然受到许多其他科学家的嘲笑,那位教授还是继续着他的研究。随堂练习12131110987651234联想拓展
(1)when,while,if,unless,once,as if,although,even if等可构成“连词+过去分词”结构,这实际上是状语从句的省略用法。
When asked the secret of his success,the expert responded that he owed his success to his wife.
当被问及成功的秘诀时,那位专家回答说他将其成功归于他的妻子。
I want to avoid the rush-hour traffic if possible.
如果可能的话,我想避开交通高峰期的车流。
Once published,the book will be very popular among the young.
一旦出版,那本书将在年轻人中很受欢迎。随堂练习12131110987651234(2)动词不定式和动词-ing形式也可用做状语,它们的用法有所不同:动词不定式做状语常用以表示目的,其和句子主语之间为主动关系,用其表示结果时常用以强调出乎意料的结果。动词-ing形式做状语可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、结果、伴随状况或方式,它与句子主语之间为主动关系。
To improve your English,you must do more reading.(表示目的)
为了提高你的英语水平,你必须多阅读。
David hurried to the station,only to be told the train had left.(表示结果)
戴维匆忙赶到车站,却被告知火车已开走了。
Turning around,she saw her mother in tears.(表示伴随)
转过身她看到她妈妈泪流满面。随堂练习12131110987651234Tony ate up the cake,not wanting to share it with his little brother.(表示原因)
因为不想和他小弟弟分享,托尼吃完了整个蛋糕。
Traveling by plane,we can save two hours.(表示条件)
如果乘飞机去,我们可以节省两小时。
The war went on for years,killing thousands of people.(表示结果)
战争持续了数年,死了数千人。
At last they climbed to the top of the mountain,feeling excited.(表示伴随)
最后他们爬到了山顶,感觉十分兴奋。随堂练习121311109876512343.过去分词做表语
过去分词做表语时常具有形容词的性质,该类过去分词以表示“情绪变化”的词为主,如excited,disappointed,encouraged,inspired,moved,amused,frightened,tired,surprised,pleased,satisfied,bored,interested,puzzled,做表语时注意比较它们与其相应的现在分词之间的区别,过去分词做表语强调其所说明的人的心理状态或事物的倾向性等,常表示“感到……的”,而现在分词则常表示事物的性质或特性,意为“令人……的”。
We were disappointed at the result of the experiment.
我们对实验的结果感到很失望。
The result of the experiment was disappointing.
实验的结果令人失望。随堂练习121311109876512344.过去分词做宾语补足语
过去分词做补足语用以补充说明主语或宾语的情况,它与主语或宾语之间为被动关系。如果主语或宾语与补足语之间为主动关系,则应用动词不定式,或动词-ing形式。不同的动词后面用的形式不同,find,catch等后常用动词-ing 形式,advise,allow,ask,beg,come,encourage,expect,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等后常跟动词不定式,而在have,let,make等使役动词后应用不带to的动词不定式,在feel,listen to,hear,look at,observe,watch,notice等感官动词(短语)后则可用不带to的不定式或动词-ing形式,用不带to的不定式表示经历了某个动作的全过程,而用动词-ing 形式则表示动作正在发生。随堂练习12131110987651234Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes with the smoke.
不久就可以看到水蒸气从湿的衣服上冒出,带着烟。
I heard her sing an English song just now.
我听到她刚才唱了一首英语歌曲。
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天我经过她房间时听到她正在唱一首英语歌曲。
I heard the English song sung many times.
我听到那首英语歌曲被唱了许多次。随堂练习12131110987651234随堂练习12131110987651234随堂练习12131110987651234随堂练习12131110987651234随堂练习12131110987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.deserve
(1)In my opinion,the brave young man should get ?award.?
(2)这个小偷应该受到惩罚。
答案:(1)deserved (2)The thief deserves to be punished/punishing.
2.在……方面
(1)What does this mean in teams cost??
(2)这个工作在薪水方面是挺不错的。
答案:(1)of (2)This job is good in terms of salary.12131110987651234随堂练习3.预测
(1)The meeting is ?to be held in the morning.?
(2)没有人能预测未来发生什么。
答案:(1)predicted (2)No one can predict what will happen in the future.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.associate
答案:The man said that his son was not associated with the accident.(这个人说他儿子与这次事故无关。)
5.come up with
答案:The little boy came up with the way to solve the problem.(那个小男孩想出了解决这个问题的办法。)12131110987651234随堂练习6.accuse
答案:Her son was accused of taking drugs.(她的儿子被指控吸毒。)12131110987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.I think that you are quite mistaken this time.
含义 ?
答案:错误的
2.The beauty here is really beyond description.
含义 ?
答案:描述
3.This failure made her disappointed at her ability.
含义 ?
答案:失败12131110987651234随堂练习4.From her facial expression,I could tell that she was angry.
含义 ?
答案:表情
5.There is some possibility that he will stand out this time.
含义 ?
答案:可能性12131110987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.The man asked her son not to associate the young artist.?
答案:with
2.He really had a gift music,but he gave up when he was young.?
答案:for
3.It is hard for the boy to concentrate his study.?
答案:on
4.Please draw a plan and discuss it with your partner.?
答案:up
5.It was not because his IQ but his EQ that caused his failure.?
答案:of12131110987651234随堂练习6.My mother asked me how I was getting on my classmates.?
答案:with
7.Accused cheating in the exam,the boy was in low spirits.?
答案:of
8.How do you think he will react the exciting news??
答案:to12131110987651234随堂练习四、用过去分词完成句子
1.这个男孩带着满意的表情站了起来。
The boy stood up .?
答案:with a satisfied look
2.给我一个机会,我会做得更好。
,I will do it much better.?
答案:Given a chance
3.我们都很喜欢黄渤主演的电影。
We all like the film .
答案:starred in by the actor Huang Bo12131110987651234随堂练习4.他匆忙赶到家,却发现门锁着。
He hurried home,only to .?
答案:find the door locked
5.在20世纪建立,这所学校一直鼓舞着孩子们对艺术的热爱。
,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.?
答案:Founded in the 20th century课件29张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.neat a.on or onto a ship or a plane
2.desire b.a person whose job is to keep the records in an office
3.selfish c.to cut and gather a crop
4.clerk d.tidy and in order
5.harvest e.caring only about oneself
6.aboard f.to want sth.
答案:1.d 2.f 3.e 4.b 5.c 6.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. having a fine edge or point?
2. a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat?
3. the scientific study of the life?
4. a typical feature or quality that sb./sth.has?
5. a person who writes poems?sharp butcher biology characteristic poet 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.conductor的动词 vt.指挥?
2.athletic的名词 n.运动员?
3.independent的名词 ? n.独立?
4.satisfaction的动词 ? vt.使满意?
5.kindness的形容词 adj.善良的?
6.requirement的动词 ? vt.需要?
7.assistant的动词 vt.帮助?
8.translator的动词 ? vt.翻译?conduct athlete independence satisfy kind require assist translate 12345随堂练习1.A person with a sharp mind is able to think and understand things very quickly.(P10)
一个思维敏捷的人能够很快地思考和理解事物。
★考点 sharp adj. 敏锐的;锋利的;尖的;急剧的,骤然的
①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.
男人在少年时做的事情和长大成人后做的事情之间的联系是惊人的明显。
②Be careful!This new knife is very sharp.
小心!这把新刀子非常锋利。12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义
③Keep a sharp eye on the kids all the time.
词组 keep a sharp on 意义 密切注意?
④The boy is finding a way to sharpen the old knife.
词性 动词 意义 使锋利
⑤The report was sharply critical of the police.
词性 副词 意义 猛烈地12345随堂练习keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人
sharpen vt.使敏捷;使尖锐;加重
sharply adv.猛烈地;尖锐地12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习2.Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.(P10)
独立的人能够独自并且按照自己的方式做事情。
★考点 independent adj.独立的;自主的
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅲ高考)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.
我通过穿奇装异服来向他们显示我是独立的。
②Going away to college has made me much more independent.
离开家去上大学使我变得更加独立。12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义
③The boy wishes to be independent of his parents.
词组 be independent of ?
意义 不受……的控制;独立于
④When did the country gain independence from the USA?
词性 名词 意义 独立
词组 gain independence from 意义 脱离……获得独立?
⑤Your pay will depend on how much you produce.
词性 动词 意义 依靠
词组 depend on 意义 依靠;取决于?12345随堂练习be independent of 不受……的控制;独立于
independence n.独立
gain independence from 脱离……获得独立
depend on 依靠;取决于12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习3.Li Liang said:“They must never give up.”(P10)
李亮说,“他们一定是永不放弃。”
★考点 give up 放弃;认输
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅰ高考)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.
在1955年12月1日,在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利,罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上不愿意把座位让给一位乘客。
②He never gave up learning English though it was hard.
尽管英语难学,他也从未放弃学习英语。12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The soldier was strong-minded and never gave in to her enemy.
意义 屈服
④The old man gave away most of his money when he was young.
意义 捐献
⑤The waste in the corner is giving off a terrible smell.
意义 发出
⑥What should we do if the energy gives out?
意义 用光12345随堂练习give in屈服
give away捐献
give off发出
give out用光;分发12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习4.I feel that airlines should not allow new-born babies aboard their long distance flights.(P11)
我认为航空公司不应该允许刚出生的婴儿乘飞机长距离旅行。
★考点 aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、车等)上;上(船、飞机、车等)
①All passengers aboard lost their lives in the crash.
那次飞机上的乘客都在飞机失事中丧生了。
②They were the last two to go aboard the ship.
他们是最后两个上船的。
词义辨析aboard;abroad
aboard既可用作介词,又可用作副词;当其用作副词时aboard和on aboard可以互换。abroad则是副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。12345随堂练习12345随堂练习5.I really dislike it when...(P11)
我真的不喜欢……
★考点 I dislike it+从句,其中it是形式宾语,后面的从句是真正的宾语。
①I dislike it when it rains for several days.
我讨厌连续几天下雨。
②I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌人们嘴里含着饭说话。
当like,hate,dislike,enjoy,appreciate,love等后跟宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,而将if或when引导的宾语从句放在后面。12345随堂练习12345随堂练习51234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.independent
(1)In 1885,the small country gained from its neighbor.?
(2)你是大人了,不应该依靠父母了。
答案:(1)independence (2)You are an adult and should be independent of your parents.
2.放弃
(1)Unfortunately,he gave before the work is finished.?
(2)我哥哥不是个轻言放弃的人。
答案:(1)up (2)My brother is not a person who gives up easily.51234随堂练习3.requirement
(1)This is a software bag to meet your .?
(2)这门课程的入门要求是什么?
答案:(1)requirements (2)What is the entrance requirement for this course?
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.desire
答案:The man desires his son to go abroad.(这个人渴望儿子出国。)
5.satisfaction
答案:To her satisfaction,her son was admitted into a key university.(让她满意的是,她的儿子被重点大学录取了。)
6.kindness
答案:It was her kindness that touched me.(是她的善良打动了我。)51234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.The clerk is always patient and kind.
含义 ?
答案:职员
2.He is over 70,but he is very athletic.
含义 ?
答案:喜爱运动的
3.The farmers are looking forward to a good harvest.
含义 ?
答案:收获51234随堂练习4.Ten minutes later,some passengers begin to go aboard.
含义 ?
答案:上船
5.I will have my assistant buy some apples for us.
含义 ?
答案:助手51234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.The girl doesn’t know how to deal the situation.?
答案:with
2.He is so selfish that he only cares himself.?
答案:about
3.The young man likes doing things his own way.?
答案:in
4.What’s your opinion people who wish to go abroad??
答案:about
5.I don’t know how he will react the exciting news.?
答案:to课件50张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People一二三四一、词义匹配
A B
1.hug a.to lose blood
2.upset b.to put one’s arms around sb.
3.fault c.unhappy or disappointed
4.bleed d.the feeling of happiness when sth.unpleasant stops
5.relief e.mistake
6.shelter f.the fact of having a place to live or stay
答案:1.b 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.d 6.f一二三四二、猜词拼写
1. a person who knows a lot about a particular subject?
2. a group of numbers that are used as part of an address?
3. a long seat for two or more people?
4. a drop of liquid that comes out of one’s eyes?
5. a teacher whose job is to pay special attention to the studies?
6. either side of the face below the eyes?
7. the loud noise after a flash lightning?
8. the small hard part produced by a plant?scholar postcodebench tear tutor cheek thunder seed 一二三四三、词汇拓展
1.bleed的名词 n.血液?
2.broken的动词 v.打破?
3.relief的形容词 ? adj.宽慰的?blood break relieved 一二三四四、阅读下列句子,并说出画线部分的意思。
1.It might snow tomorrow,but I’m not sure.?
答案:或许下雪
2.Mother must be waiting for me at home now.?
答案:一定在等
3.She said that he must have missed the train.?
答案:一定已经错过了
4.You should inform your sister of the news at once.?
答案:应该通知
5.He might have forgotten the meeting this morning.?
答案:或许已经忘了123456随堂练习1.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(P12)
今天吃午饭时我看到她泪水流过脸颊,另外一位老师上前拥抱了她。
★考点 句中的had tears running down her cheeks表示“让其泪水流过脸颊”,have sb./sth.doing 表示“让某人/物持续做……”,后面的doing作宾语补足语。这一结构的否定式表示“不能允许某人做某事”。
①Take your time! I’ll have the car waiting out all the time.
慢慢来!我会让车一直等在外面的。
②The teachers don’t have the students cheating in the exams.
老师们不允许学生考试作弊。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义
③I’ll have my sister buy some food and drink for us.
结构 have sb.do sth.?
意义 让某人做某事
④My computer doesn’t work and I’ll have it repaired soon.
结构 have sth.done 意义 使某物被……?
⑤The old woman had her bag stolen while doing some shopping yesterday.
结构 have sth.done 意义 遭受……?123456随堂练习have sb./sth.do sth.让某人/某物做某事
have sb./sth.done使某人/某物被……;遭受……123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习2.Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.(P12)
他们的朋友们真的很难过,一直在焦虑地等待更多的消息。
★考点 (1)upset adj.难过的;不高兴的;不安的
①Can you tell me why you are so upset?
你能告诉我为什么那么心烦意乱吗?
②Making speeches in public always upsets me.
当众演讲总会使我感到不安。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义
③There is no point getting upset about it.
词组 be/get upset about 意义 为……感到不安?
④She was upset that her son would be fired from the company.
词组 be upset that... 意义 为……感到不安?
⑤It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.
词组 It upsets sb.to do sth. 意义 做某事让人不安?
be/get upset about...为……感到不安
be/get upset that...为……感到不安
It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事让人不安123456随堂练习★考点 (2)have been waiting for...是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,且现在可能还在继续,并有可能继续延续下去。
①The man has been working in the garden all the morning.
整个早上这个人一直在花园里干活。
②I have been learning English since I was eight years old.
从八岁起,我就一直在学英语。123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习3.I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.(P12)
我想知道他们是怎样迷路的,过错又是谁造成的。
★考点 fault n.缺点;错误;过失;责任
①It is her fault that she broke the old vase.
打破这个古花瓶是她的错。
②Despite all his faults,I consider him a good boy.
尽管他有很多缺点,我认为他还是一个不错的男孩。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义
③I was angry when my boss found fault with my work.
词组 find fault with 意义 挑某人/某物的毛病?
④I think the owners are at fault.
词组 at fault 意义 有过错?123456随堂练习It is one’s fault that ……是某人的错
find fault with...找……的茬
at fault有过错123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习4.It’ll be a real relief when they’re found.(P12)
找到他们将是一种真正的慰藉。
★考点 relief n.救济;安慰;缓解;解除;救济品,慰问金
①【高考典句】(2016全国卷Ⅱ高考)Whatever it is,make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
无论是什么,都要确保是从日常的压力中解脱而不是另一件要担心的事情。
②Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.
救济品很快被送到了遭受重大火灾的灾民手中。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和意义
③【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California,they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.
虽然厄尔尼诺带来的大雨可能会缓解加利福尼亚的旱情,但是大雨也很可能导致地表洪水和别的灾难。
词性 动词 意义 缓解123456随堂练习④To the parents’ relief,their son was admitted into a key university.
词组 to one’s relief 意义 让某人宽慰的是?
⑤“Yeah,” said Harry in relief,yeah,I’ll do that.
词组 in relief 意义 如释重负?
⑥The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
词组 relieve sb.of 意义 使某人减轻(负担等)?
⑦You’ll be relieved to know your jobs are safety.
词性 形容词 意义 感到宽慰的?123456随堂练习to one’s relief让某人欣慰的是
in relief如释重负
relieve vt.减轻;缓解
relieve sb.of...使某人减轻负担等
relieved adj.感到宽慰的123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习5.They might be sheltering in a cave.(P13)
他们可能躲在一个洞穴中。
★考点 shelter n.居所;住处;遮蔽,庇护;避难处
v.掩蔽,躲避
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅰ高考)She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.
她通过为需要的人创造避难所和提升教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。123456随堂练习②【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.
她告诉我,一些孩子和一位老太太住在避难所中,而另一些睡在大街上。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义
③The old temple affords us a shelter from the rain.
词组 a shelter from... 意义 躲避……的地方?
④He had to take shelter and could not leave until now.
词组 take shelter 意义 避难?
⑤These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.
词组 shelter...from... 意义 保护……以免……
⑥The boy is leading a happy life under the shelter of his grandfather.
词组 under the shelter of 意义 在……庇护下?123456随堂练习a shelter from...躲避……地方
shelter...from...保护……以免……
take shelter避难
under the shelter of...在……庇护下123456随堂练习123456随堂练习561234随堂练习Grammar情态动词表示推测的用法
情态动词can,may,might,could,should,ought to,must等可用来表示推测。
1.对现在的情况的推测
(1)表示对现在情况的推测可在情态动词后直接跟动词原形。
can/could常用于否定句或疑问句,否定句中can’t/couldn’t表示“不可能”;在疑问句中can/could表示“可能,也许”。如果用于肯定句,can常用以表示理论上的可能性。
注意:could表示推测并非是can的过去式,而是与can用法相似的情态动词,只是表示推测时比can更加委婉。
That can’t be Mr.White,for he has traveled to London.
那不可能是怀特先生,因为他已经去伦敦旅行了。561234随堂练习There is someone outside the school gate.Who can it be?
校门外有个人,会是谁呢?
(2)may/might用于肯定句或否定句中表示推测,其中might的含义更不确定,否定句中may not或might not意思是“可能不,也许不”。
Why not turn to Mr.Sun for help?He may explain it to you in detail.
为什么不向孙老师求助?他可能会很详细地为你解释。
Don’t be so sure.He might not refuse us this time.
别那么确定,他这次可能不会拒绝我们的。
(3)should/ought to表示推测时意为“应该”,语气较为肯定。
—Where is Mrs.Smith?
—She should be in her office.
——史密斯夫人在哪儿?
——她应该在她的办公室。561234随堂练习(4)must表推测时为语气最强的情态动词,意为“一定,必定”,只用于肯定句中。mustn’t不可用于表示推测,而表示禁止,意为“不准”。
Mum,you’ve been working in the field for nearly two hours.You must be very tired.
妈妈,你在田地里工作已将近两小时了,你一定很累了吧。
Students in our school mustn’t bring mobile phones to the classrooms.
我们学校的学生不准把手机带到教室。
(5)对现在正在进行的情况进行推测时用“情态动词+be doing”结构。
Lucy can’t be playing the piano now.She went shopping with her mother just now.
露西现在不可能正在弹钢琴,她和她妈妈刚才出去购物了。561234随堂练习 2.对过去情况的推测
对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词+have done”结构。
—I can’t find my dictionary.
—You might have put it in your classroom.
——我找不到词典了。
——你可能把它放在教室了。
Your sister looks so happy.She must have passed the driving test.
你姐姐看起来很高兴,她一定通过驾驶考试了。561234随堂练习561234随堂练习561234随堂练习651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.拥抱
(1)The old man came up to me and gave me a .?
(2)她做的第一件事是拥抱她的教练。
答案:(1)hug (2)The first thing she did was to hug her coach.
2.upset
(1)There is so much for her to be these days.?
(2)这次迟到让他很不安。
答案:(1)upset (2)Being late made him upset this time.651234随堂练习3.躲避
(1)They will set up a for the homeless.?
(2)他们进了一个山洞来躲避大风。
答案:(1)shelter (2)They entered a hole to take shelter from the strong wind.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.relief
答案:To her relief,her son returned home ten days later.(让她宽慰的是,十天后,她儿子回来了。)
5.fault
答案:I won’t apologize to her.It’s not my fault.(我不会向她道歉的,不是我的错。)651234随堂练习6.broken
答案:He entered the room,only to find the old vase broken.(他进入房间,发现那个旧花瓶破了。)651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.Hearing the story,all of us were moved to tears.
含义 ?
答案:眼泪
2.When she was young,she worked as a tutor in a rich family.
含义 ?
答案:家庭教师
3.Hearing the thunder,the girl was very frightened.
含义 ?
答案:雷声651234随堂练习4.She didn’t want to be a housewife when she was young.
含义 ?
答案:家庭主妇
5.A famous scholar will give us a speech next week.
含义 ?
答案:学者651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.He asked me not to be upset it again.?
答案:about
2.The young man decided to set up a company his own.?
答案:on
3.It is said that the old couple are on business the moment.?
答案:at
4.You can have a better view while you are standing the top of the mountain.?
答案:at651234随堂练习5.The small house will shelter them the wind and the rain.?
答案:from
6.When I came in,the angry mother was telling her son .?
答案:off651234随堂练习四、完成句子
1.此事肯定是他干的,因为房间里没有别人。
He it,for there was no one else in the room.?
答案:must have done
2.事故可能会发生在醉酒的司机身上。
Accidents any drunken drivers.?
答案:can happen to
3.汤姆没来,他可能是病了。
Tom is absent.He .?
答案:may be ill
4.她通常起得很早,她不可能错过汽车。
She usually gets up very early.She the bus.?
答案:can’t miss651234随堂练习5.电脑不工作了,肯定是出毛病了。
The computer doesn’t work.There something wrong with it.?
答案:must be课件68张PPT。Section Ⅳ Lesson 4 First Impressions一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.section a.to take and then let out a long deep breath
2.glare b.any of the parts into which sth.is divided
3.confirm c.a structure made of medal bars or wire in which animals or birds are kept
4.sigh d.to state or show that sth.is true or correct
5.grateful e.to look at sb.in an angry way
6.cage f.thankful
答案:1.b 2.e 3.d 4.a 5.f 6.c一二三二、猜词拼写
1. a small round piece of metal,plastic,etc.?
2. to look quickly at sth./sb.?
3. a collection of information stored together in a computer?
4. a fault in sb.’s character,a plan,a system,etc.?
5. an arrangement that sb.has with a bank,etc.?button glance file shortcoming account 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.anxiety的形容词 adj.紧张的?
2.revision的动词 ? vt.复习?
3.oral的副词 ? adv.口头地?
4.literacy的名词 n.文学?
5.guilty的名词 ? n.罪行?
6.alike的介词 prep.像……?anxious review orally literature guilt like 1234567891011随堂练习1.The first time I met Tom,he seemed to be allergic to everything.(P14)
我第一次见到汤姆的时候,他看起来对一切都反感。
★考点 the first time用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
①I fell in love with this city the first time I saw it.
②I thought him to be honest and friendly the first time I met him.
我第一次遇见他,就认为他是诚实的、友好的。1234567891011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③【高考典句】(2016北京高考) For the first time,I feel good about myself because I’m doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.
词组 for the first time 意义 第一次?
④She began to cry the moment she heard that her son was injured.
词组 the moment 意义 一……就……?
⑤The baby began to smile immediately it saw its mother.
词性 副词 意义 一……就……
⑥The last time she saw Tom,he was lying in bed.
词组 the last time 意义 上一次……?1234567891011随堂练习温馨提示the moment,the first time等本身就用作连词,引导时间状语从句,所以后面直接接从句,而不需要再加连词。如:
The fans rushed into the hall the moment when they saw the film star.(×)
The fans rushed into the hall the moment they saw the film star.(√)
for the first time第一次;在句中作状语。
the first/last time用作连词,引导时间状语从句;可用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词的还有:
the moment,the instant,the minute,the second,immediately,directly,every time,next time,the last time等。1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习2.The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety.(P14)
第一次见到我最好的朋友的那天,我心里充满了焦虑。
★考点 anxiety n.忧虑;担心
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅲ高考)Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.
读者也倾向于分享令人兴奋的或者好笑的文章,或者鼓舞消极情感像是愤怒和紧张的文章,但是不是只让他们难过的文章。
②The little girl showed a natural anxiety to please her parents.
这个女孩表现出讨好父母的自然的急切心情。1234567891011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③Helen was anxious about travelling on her own.
词性 形容词 意义 担心的
词组 be anxious about... 意义 为……感到担心?
④Tom is anxious to show that he can cope with extra responsibility.
词组 be anxious to do sth. 意义 渴望做某事?
⑤When I entered the room,she was waiting anxiously by the phone.
词性 副词 意义 着急地1234567891011随堂练习anxious adj.着急的;担心的
be anxious about...为……感到担心
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
anxiously adv.着急地1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习3.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.(P14)
我越来越烦躁。当然了,越烦就越难集中注意力。
★考点 more and more annoyed越来越心烦;是“比较级+比较级”结构,意为:越来越……;the more upset...,the less...表示“越心烦就越不能……,是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”。
①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾。
②【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the better your performance will be.
达到了某种程度,你的压力越大,你的表现会越好。1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习4.I glanced at the book’s cover.It was a book of Tennyson’s poems.(P14)
我瞥了一眼书的封面,那是一本丁尼生诗集。
★考点 glance v.匆匆一瞥;迅速地看一眼
①Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.
快速浏览一下杂志上的文章然后回答问题。
②One glance at his face told me that things were not going well.
瞥一眼他的脸,我就知道事情进展得不顺利。1234567891011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③He could tell at a glance what was wrong.
词组 at a glance 意义 匆匆一看?
④At first glance the problem seemed easy.
词组 at first glance 意义 乍一看?
⑤The man took a glance at the wall and left.
词组 take a glance at 意义 匆匆一看?1234567891011随堂练习词义辨析glance,glare和stare
这三个词都可用作动词,表示“看”,后常用介词at。glance意为“迅速地看一眼”,强调动作的速度很快。glare则表示“怒目而视,恶狠狠地盯着看”,带有生气的感彩,它也可用作名词,表示“怒视的目光,愤怒的表情,刺眼的强光”,glaring则用作形容词,表示“耀眼的,明显的”。
stare则表示“凝视,盯着看”,强调动作,不带有感彩。
Glancing at the watch,she told him the time.
她匆匆地看了一下表,告诉了他时间。
Don’t glare at your kids like that.
别那么恶狠狠地盯着你的孩子们看。
When asked him some questions,the boy stared at her eyes.
当被问问题时,那个男孩凝视着她的眼睛。1234567891011随堂练习glance at扫视
at a glance看一眼
at first glance乍一看
take a glance at匆匆一看1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习5.The fact that she looked like a sensitive,friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything,it made me even angrier.(P14)
她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩,但这无济于事,却平添了我几分怒气。
★考点 if anything 一般用于否定句,意为“如果有什么区别的话,如果有什么的话”;此处表示“相反”。
①Her family,if anything,was richer than mine.
要有什么区别的话,她家比我家有钱。
②Please give me something to drink if anything.
如果有的话,请给我一些喝的。1234567891011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Correct the errors in the sentence,if any.
意义 如果有的话
④The island is seldom,if ever,visited by ships.
意义 如果曾有过的话
⑤If possible,I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
意义 如果可能
⑥He won’t come. If so,we’ll have to put the meeting off.
意义 如果这样的话
⑦If you’ve finished we can have a coffee.If not,you’d better keep working.
意义 如果不这样的话1234567891011随堂练习if anything如果有什么的话(没有明确范围)
if any如果有的话(明确了范围)
if ever如果曾有过的话
if not如果不这样的话
if possible/necessary如果可能/必要
if so如果是这样的话1234567891011随堂练习1234567891011随堂练习5612347891011随堂练习6.I picked up my books,glared at her and whispered angrily,“Thanks to your noise,I’ve been unable to study...”(P14)
我拿起自己的书,怒气冲冲地盯着她,低声说:“由于你的噪音,我根本没法学习……”
★考点 pick up 拾起;捡起
①When she stopped to pick it up,she fell down.
她停下来要捡起它时,她摔倒了。
②The children picked up some sea shells at the seashore.
孩子们在海边捡了一些海贝壳。5612347891011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③I picked up some French while I was in France.
意义 学得
④My husband will pick me up in five minutes.
意义 开车接
⑤We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
意义 收听
⑥Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.
意义 继续
⑦See if you can pick me out in this photo.
意义 辨认出5612347891011随堂练习pick up捡起,拾起;收听;用车接某人;(偶然)学会;好转,改善;恢复;继续
pick out挑选出;辨认出5612347891011随堂练习5612347891011随堂练习5612347891011随堂练习6751234891011随堂练习7.Because I left the library in such a hurry,I left my most important textbook behind.(P14)
因为我离开图书馆很匆忙,我将自己最重要的课本落下了。
★考点 leave...behind忘带;留下;落下
①I don’t want to leave anything behind.
我不想落下任何东西。
②Please call me when you go;don’t leave me behind.
你去的时候请给我打电话;不要落下我。6751234891011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③He is very sad now;you’d better leave him alone.
意义 让……一个人待着
④The teacher asked me not to leave out any words while retelling the story.
意义 漏掉
⑤When did the teacher leave off yesterday?
意义 停止
⑥Leaving the expense aside,do we actually need a second car?
意义 不予考虑;搁置一边6751234891011随堂练习leave...alone让……一个人待着
leave out漏掉
leave off停止
leave...aside不予考虑;搁置一边6751234891011随堂练习6751234891011随堂练习7865123491011随堂练习8.After confirming that I was,Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library...(P14)
在确认是我后,詹妮说她注意到我把书丢在了图书馆……
★考点 confirm vt.证实,确认;使巩固,加强;批准,认可,使有效
①Can you confirm what happened?
你能证实发生了什么事吗?
②Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.
研究证实了,这种风险对于女性来说大一些。7865123491011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词或词组的词性和意义
③It has been confirmed that the haze does harm to our health.
词组 It has been confirmed that...?
意义 证实了……
④There is no official confirmation of the report.
词性 名词 意义 证明,证实
confirm that...证实……
confirmation n.证实;证明7865123491011随堂练习7865123491011随堂练习7865123491011随堂练习8976512341011随堂练习9.I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(P14)
我禁不住笑了,并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。
★考点 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
①Hearing the sad news,the woman couldn’t help crying.
听到这个悲伤的消息,这个女人禁不住哭了起来。
②We can’t help being moved by their bravery.
我们禁不住被他们的勇敢所感动。8976512341011随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③I am so busy that I can’t help to clean the house.
词组 can’t help to do sth. 意义 不能帮助做某事?
④When a friend invites you to his birthday,you can’t help but go.
词组 can’t help but do... 意义 只好做某事?
⑤If it rains and the match is put off,I can’t help it.
词组 can’t help it 意义 没有办法,实在控制不住?
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help but do sth.只能做某事
can’t help it没有办法8976512341011随堂练习8976512341011随堂练习9108765123411随堂练习10.Janet was concentrating on writing an essay when a noise disturbed her.(P15)
珍妮特正全神贯注写一篇文章,就在这时噪音打扰了她。
★考点 was/were doing...when...正在做……时,这时……
①He was watching the Olympic Games in Rio when the power was off.
他正在看里约奥运会,这时停电了。
②They were discussing the problem when someone rushed in.
他们正在讨论这个问题,这时有人闯了进来。9108765123411随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义
③The woman was about to leave the hall when she saw her husband.
结构 be about to do...when...?
意义 正要做……这时……
④My brother was on the point of opening the door when the phone rang.
结构 be on the point of doing...when...?
意义 正要做……这时……9108765123411随堂练习⑤She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to cook the meal.
结构 had just done...when...?
意义 刚做了……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……9108765123411随堂练习9108765123411随堂练习9108765123411随堂练习1011987651234随堂练习11.As an experienced accountant,my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.(P15)
作为一名有经验的会计,我爸爸已经赢得了他同事们的尊重。
★考点 accountant n.会计 是account的名词形式。account用作名词,意为“叙述;报道;账户”;用作动词,意为“解释;说明……的原因”。
①She opened an account at the bank near her home.
她在家附近的银行开了一个账户。
②I have never been there,but it is a lovely place by all accounts.
我没有去过,但是根据报道,那是个可爱的地方。1011987651234随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③(2016上海高考)He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight,smell,touch and taste.
词组 take...into account 意义 把……考虑在内?
④The woman gave the police a full account of the accident.
词组 give an account of 意义 叙述?
⑤The boy couldn’t account for his absence from school.
词组 account for 意义 解释;说明……的原因?
⑥On no account can we give up our dreams.
词组 on no account 意义 绝不?
⑦She retired early on account of ill health.
词组 on account of 意义 因为,由于?1011987651234随堂练习take...into account把……考虑在内
give an account of...叙述……
account for解释;说明……的原因
on account of由于
on no account绝不1011987651234随堂练习1011987651234随堂练习1011987651234随堂练习1110987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.anxiety
(1)The woman was ?to see her youngest son.?
(2)这个男人离开了大厅,满是焦虑。
答案:(1)anxious (2)The man left the hall,full of anxiety.
2.glare
(1)The man stood there, at his naughty son.?
(2)他们只是怒视着对方,并没有说话。
答案:(1)glaring (2)They just glared at each other,not saying anything.1110987651234随堂练习3.证实
(1)What did he want by saying so??
(2)已经证实:雾霾有害健康。
答案:(1)to confirm (2)It has been confirmed that the haze does harm to our health.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.grateful
答案:The woman was grateful for your help.(这个女人对你的帮助很是感激。)
5.guilty
答案:When he saw the disabled dog,he felt guilty.(当他看到这个残疾的狗时,他感到不安。)1110987651234随堂练习6.glance
答案:He glanced at the audience and began his speech.(他扫视了一眼观众,开始演讲。)1110987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义
1.The little girl is allergic to the hot sun,so she has to stay indoors all day.
含义 ?
答案:过敏的
2.He does some reading to improve his oral English.
含义 ?
答案:口头的
3.The last section of the play is about protecting the environment.
含义 ?
答案:部分1110987651234随堂练习4.Seeing his naughty,the man sighed and left.
含义 ?
答案:叹气
5.We are twins,but we don’t look alike.
含义 ?
答案:相像的1110987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.In 2016,the girl came to Beijing the first time.?
答案:for
2.When he found that I was glaring him,he ran away.?
答案:at
3.I glanced the book’s cover and began to smile.?
答案:at
4.Where did you pick Spanish when you were young??
答案:up
5.The girl heard the news and left the library a hurry.?
答案:in
6.I sighed relief and agreed to meet her at the gate.?
答案:with课件28张PPT。Section Ⅴ Communication Workshop, Culture Corner and Bulletin Board一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.judge a.a person who shares in one’s work,pleasure,sadness,etc.
2.chew b.used to say that a situation will always exist
3.devote c.to form an opinion about sth.
4.forever d.to bite food into small pieces in your mouth
5.companion e.to give most of one’s time to sth.
答案:1.c 2.d 3.e 4.b 5.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. one of the sharp parts on the end of an animal’s foot?
2. an electronic device that is sent into space?
3. ? a line or small fold in one’s skin?
4. a group of buildings with streets on all sides?
5. the part of the face above the eyes and below the hair?clawsatellite wrinkleblockforehead 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.judge的名词 n.判断?
2.devote的名词 n.奉献?
3.salt的形容词 adj.咸的?judgement devotion salty 12341.It’s difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class...(P16)
这很难判断,但我们原以为他们很可能在同一个班里……
★考点 judge v.评判;判断 n.法官;裁判
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims,and to judge our actions.
网络使我们能够和很多别的人交换想法来检查我们的观点、判断我们的行为。
②He is too young to judge which is better.
他太年轻了,不能判断哪个更好。随堂练习1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组和单词的词性和意义
③As far as I can judge,she had much anxiety about her son’s safety.
词组 as far as I can judge 意义 据我判断?
④ Judging from what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.
词组 judging from 意义 根据……判断?
⑤He refused to make a judgement about the situation.
词性 名词 意义 判断
词组 make a judgement 意义 作出判断?
⑥It was,in her judgement,the wrong thing to do.
词组 in one’s judgement 意义 在某人看来?随堂练习1234as far as I can judge据我判断
judging from 根据……判断
judgement n.判断
make a judgement作出判断
in one’s judgement在某人看来随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习12342.She never watches TV except for the news.(P17)
除了新闻,她从不看电视。
★考点 except for...除……之外;若不是……
①Except for one old lady,the bus was empty.
除了一位老太太之外,公共汽车上是空的。
②The car is very nice,except for the price.
除了价格以外,这部车都挺好的。随堂练习1234词义辨析besides,except,except for,except that 随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习12343.She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbors.(P17)
她把很多时间都奉献于照顾邻居们。
★考点 devote vt.专心致志于;献身于
①【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
邻居们利用空余时间来帮助别人重建家园。
②【高考典句】(2016四川高考)But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
但是我们确实认为,当你把一些时间奉献于比你更重要的事情时,你会过更强大的生活。随堂练习1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组和单词的词性和意义
③The girl is devoted to her music.
词性 形容词 意义 挚爱的
词组 be devoted to 意义 献身于;致力于?
④The woman devoted most of her time to caring for the children.
词组 devote...to... 意义 把……奉献于……
⑤Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
词性 名词 意义 奉献
温馨提示在devote...to...中,to 是介词,不是动词不定式符号,所以后接名词或者动名词作宾语。如:
The old man devoted all his life to look after the homeless.(×)
The old man devoted all his life to looking after the homeless.(√)随堂练习1234devote...to...把……奉献于……
devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的
be devoted to...献身于……;致力于……
devotion n.奉献;挚爱;忠诚随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习12344.This has led to the idea of national types.(P18)
这就产生了民族类型。
★考点 lead to 导致
①【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead to exhaustion,illness and finally a breakdown.
超出一定的程度,太多的压力只会导致疲劳、疾病和最终的崩溃。
②【高考典句】(2016北京高考)This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death.
这影响着它们的神经系统和繁殖小鸟的能力,可能会导致肾衰和死亡。随堂练习1234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③What led you to change your mind?
词组 lead sb.to do sth. 意义 导致某人做某事?
④After the accident,the man began to lead a simple life.
词组 lead a...life 意义 过……的生活?
⑤The young man will lead you to that village.
词组 lead sb.to some place 意义 带某人到某地?
lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事
lead a...life过……的生活
lead sb.to some place 带某人去某地随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习1234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子
1.judge
(1)When they asked me to make a ,I kept silent.?
(2)从他的表情判断,他的建议一定是被拒绝了。
答案:(1)judgement (2)Judging from his expression,his suggestion must have been rejected.
2.导致
(1)What was it that their quarrel this time??
(2)他散漫的态度导致了他的失败。
答案:(1)led to (2)His casual attitude led to his failure.1234随堂练习3.devote
(1) ? to her work,she has little time to do some housework.?
(2)这些人深爱着自己的祖国。
答案:(1)Devoted (2)These people are devoted to their country.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.forever
答案:I will never forget this lesson forever.(我永远也忘不了这一课。)
5.companion
答案:He is a good companion on the journey.(他是个好旅伴。)1234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.Her devotion to the disabled was highly thought of.
含义 ?
答案:奉献
2.His teeth were weak,so it is hard for him to chew the hard food.
含义 ?
答案:咀嚼
3.There is some dirt and sweet on her forehead.
含义 ?
答案:前额1234随堂练习4.She cooked for the first time,so the soup was a little salty.
含义 ?
答案:咸的
5.Hold on to the third block,then turn left.
含义 ?
答案:街区课件8张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何描写一个人
一篇人物描写记叙文,应注意以下几个方面的问题:
1.交代清楚人物(who/whom)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事由(what)等简要背景情况。
2.层次条理、分明。记叙时,要有开头段、主体段及结尾段。人物描写通常从人物的面貌、性格、行为等特点入手,在描写时要将最有意义、最能表现人物思想性格的行为作为写作素材,写出特色和个性。
3.注意时态。通常事件发生的时间是确定时态的关键。叙述经常性的事情时,以一般现在时为主;讲述过去的事件和行为时,以一般过去时为主。
4.人物描写的种类:①人物外貌描写;②语言行动描写;③心理活动描写;④贡献和成就介绍。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空5.人物描写的主要内容:
集中各主要人物的描写,记叙人物遇到的事情及对人物的影响。
6.人物描写的方法:
抓住人物的明显特征,根据需要可以包括身材、头发、脸形、皮肤、衣着、年龄等,但也不需要面面俱到;有时候根据需要,也可以描写人物的个性、习惯、行为、职业、爱好或经历等。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.My name is...我叫……
2.I am twenty years old.我20岁了。
3.I come from...我来自……
4.I have a round face with big eyes.我的脸很圆,眼睛很大。
5.My hobby is playing basketball.我习惯打篮球。
6.My favorite activity is to go skating.我最喜欢滑雪。
7.I usually play computer games with my friends.我通常和朋友一起玩电脑游戏。
8.I am good at...我擅长……
9.She is an easy-going girl.她是个随和的女孩。
10.She devoted herself to her career.她致力于她的事业。
11.She is highly thought of by her neighbors.邻居们对她评价很多。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空12.He has made a great contribution to our country.他对我们国家做出了很大贡献。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空请根据下面所提供的资料,写一篇介绍潘玮柏(Will Pan)的英语短文。
潘玮柏,流行歌手,英俊潇洒,身高1.74米,1980年8月6日出生。会汉语和英语两种语言。他喜欢篮球,最喜欢的音乐是Hip Hop、R&B和华语流行音乐(Chinese Pop Music)。他为人随和、活泼好动、笑容灿烂。他的愿望就是能够成为“super idol”(超级偶像)。
注意:1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.词数:100左右。
Will Pan,one of the famous pop stars now in China,?
?
?写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.handsome ?
2.as well as ?
3.in one’s free time ?
4.be fond of ?
5.take part in ?
6.一项最喜欢的运动 ?
7.相处 ?
8.脸上带着笑 ?
9.这种歌曲 ?
10.最著名的流行明星之一 ?英俊的 还有 在某人的空余时间 喜欢 参加 one’s favorite sport get along with wear a smile on one’s face songs of this kind one of the most pop stars 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Will Pan,one of the famous pop stars now in China,was born on August 6,1980.He is about 1.74 meters tall and is a handsome young man.Will Pan 1. (既会说英语,也会说汉语).He likes Hip Hop,R & B,and the Chinese Pop Music most and 2. (他自己唱很多这种好歌).During his free time,he is fond of taking part in sports,and his favorite sport is basketball.Though he is famous,3.
(他很好相处).He is lovely and active.He 4. (脸上总是带着笑容),so more and more young people become his fans.?can speak English as well as Chinese he himself sings many good songs of this kind he is easy to get along with always wears a big smile on his face 课件30张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.associate vt. ?
be associated with...与……有联系/关系 in association with...与……合伙(合作)
例如:The young man (与……有联系)this terrible accident.?
2.come up 提出;想出?
come about 发生 come across 偶遇;偶然发现 come on (风雨等)到来;演出;赶快
come out 开花;出版;显示出来 come up 走近;长出;(被)提出;上来
例如:It is said that the new novel will ?(出版) next month.?联想;联系 was associated with with come out 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.deserve vt. 应受; ?
deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做
例如:The girl is so hard-working that she (应该成功).?
4.in terms 就……而言;从……方面?
in the long/short term从长远/目前来看
be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好
例如: (从长远看),the project will benefit the local people.?值得 deserves to succeed of In the long term 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.give 放弃;认输?
give in屈服 give away捐献 give off发出 give out用光;分发
例如:You’d better throw the bag away,for it is (发出) a bad smell.?
6.relief n.安慰; ?
to one’s relief让某人欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负 relieve sb.of...使某人减轻负担等
例如: ?(让他欣慰的是),his lost camel was found.?
7. ? n.居所;住处;遮蔽,庇护;避难处 v.掩蔽,躲避?
a shelter from...躲避……地方 shelter...from...保护……以免……
take shelter避难 under the shelter of...在……庇护下
例如:Don’t worry ! His business is
(在政府的庇护下).?up giving off 缓解 To his relief shelter under the shelter of the government 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8. ? vt.证实,确认;使巩固,加强;批准,认可,使有效?
confirm that...证实…… confirmation n.证实;证明
例如:The old man is looking for a way (证实这个消息).?
9.can’t help sth.禁不住做某事?
can’t help to do sth.不能帮着做某事 can’t help but do sth.只能做某事 can’t help it没有办法
例如:Hearing the exciting news,the girl (禁不住跳了起来).?confirm to confirm the news doing couldn’t help jumping 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1. ? they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.?
即使永远看不见自己的测验结果,他们仍然认为自己的智商决定了将来在生活中的发展状况。
2.At work, gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.?
在职场,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否晋升。
3.I saw she her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.?
今天吃午饭时我看到她泪水流过脸颊,另外一位老师上前拥抱了她。
4.Their friends are really upset and anxiously for more news.?
他们的朋友们真的很难过,一直在焦虑地等待更多的消息。Even if It is IQ that had tears running down have been waiting 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.Janet writing an essay
a noise disturbed her.?
珍妮特正全神贯注写一篇文章,就在这时噪音打扰了她。was concentrating on when 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读过去分词的用法
1.过去分词作定语
Remember not to drink the .?
记住不要喝那些被污染了的水。
2.过去分词作表语
All of them are what they are doing.?
他们对他们正在做的事情感兴趣。
3.过去分词作状语
,she refused to go there again.?
被那条狗咬了,她拒绝再去那个地方。
4.过去分词作宾补
When I entered the room,I found .?
我进入房间时,发现他坐在那里。polluted water interested in Bitten by that dog him seated there 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about scientific job(谈论科学工作)
1.What kind of scientific job do you want to do?(你想做哪种科学工作?)
2.What personality will be needed?(需要具备什么品格?)
3.What work experience would be useful?(什么样的工作经历是有用的?)
4.Why are you so interested in this job?(你为什么对这项工作感兴趣?)
5.How long will the training take?(培训将花费多长时间?)
6.What education will you need?(你需要何种教育?)
7.How will you prepare for this career?(你应怎样为这项事业做准备?)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Describing people(描述人物)
1.How will I recognize you?(我将怎样认出你?)
2.What will you wear?(你将穿什么衣服?)
3.How will I know you?(我怎样才知道是你?)
4.What do you look like?(你长得什么样子?)
5.What special features do you have?(你有什么特别的特征?)
6.You can recognize me because...(你能够认出我,因为……)
7.I’m tall/short,fat/thin,young/old...(我个子高/矮、胖/瘦、年轻/年老……)
8.I have large/small,brown/green/black eyes...(我有大/小、棕色/绿色/黑色的眼睛……)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈短文改错的解题策略
一、题型解读
根据《考试说明》可知,高考短文改错题型的特点如下:它往往选用一篇120个词左右、语言地道、通俗易懂的短文,供考生在阅读中判断、纠错,从而检测学生综合运用英语的准确性。从词法上看,主要考查:动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等(尤其是时态与非谓语动词);名词、代词的数和格;冠词的基本用法;形容词、副词的比较等级;主谓语一致和其他的一致关系;连词、关系词的使用等。从句法上来看,涉及简单句、否定句、疑问句、省略、替代等。从行文逻辑上看,人物的性别及与之相对应的代词、句意的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果倒置等,都是值得考虑的因素。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、解题步骤
1.通读全文,了解大意。
短文改错在考查学生的词汇和语法方面的语言能力的同时,也考查学生的阅读理解能力。因此,解题前先读一遍短文是非常必要的。必须坚持从整体到局部,再从局部到整体,把握全局,用短文大意去攻克词、句、篇上的错误。
2.先易后难,缩小范围。在通读全文的过程中,可以把其中明显的错误找出来,这样就缩小了范围,为下一步的分析判断提供更充分的语境,也好把注意力集中在较难判断的句子上。例如:After a long time,he found Henry a honest man.此句中的不定冠词“a”就是一个明显的错误。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.把握句意,逐行判断。从语法角度逐句审查时态、主谓一致、代词、名词复数、冠词、介词等的用法,要特别注意一些虚词的用法,同时注意行文特点、篇章结构和句子结构。
4.反复通读,复查验证。在大部分错误都改正之后,如果还有拿不准的,应再次通读全文,利用语感来做最后的判断;也可以运用错误类型的比例来做最后定夺。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读三、错误类型分析
1.漏词
句中漏掉了必不可少的词语,导致句子结构和意义不完整,这些词多为功能词,如系动词be、冠词、物主代词、介词及不定式符号“to”等。
例如:(1)(2016全国高考Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
答案与解析:dream 后加of。因为此处句意为:他从来没有梦想在短时间内变得富有。dream of...梦想……
(2)(2016全国高考Ⅱ)But in that case,we will learn little about world.
答案与解析:about后加the。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.多词
多词错误是指受汉语的干扰和影响,而出现汉语表达方式,造成冗言,这些词多为冠词、介词、代词或连接词等。
例如:(1)(2016全国高考Ⅰ)Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.
答案与解析:去掉but。though和but不能同时使用,所以去掉but。
(2)(2016全国高考Ⅲ)At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
答案与解析:去掉the。at first是固定短语,意为“起先”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.错词
错词原因很多,归纳起来,有以下几个方面:
(1)名词误用:本来用复数,却用单数。改正方法:①根据名词前的修饰限定成分;②根据上下文的逻辑关系。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
答案与解析:knowledges→knowledge。本句中的knowledge是不可数名词,不用复数形式。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2)代词误用
代词的错误特点:①人称代词的偷换错误;②缺少人称代词的错误;③人称代词数的一致问题;④人称代词格的一致问题。
改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
答案与解析:your→our。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(3)介词误用
命题特点:介词涉及搭配错误。
可从以下方面确定错误:
①介词的基本用法;②习惯搭配;③动词词类确定错误,如talk,serve,wait等。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.
答案与解析:to→for。句意:现在我要离开家去上大学了。leave...for...离开……去……重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(4)时态误用
命题特点及改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅲ) They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
答案与解析:tell→told。根据上下文可知,此处表示父母过去的行为,故用一般过去时。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(5)and/but/or等连词误用及前后不一致
命题特点:主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法;①根据句意确定错误;②根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅱ)If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
答案与解析:but→and。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(6)从句连词的误用
命题特点及改正方法:句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成分和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考:
①句子结构是否完整,是否缺少句子成分;②复合句中和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。例如:
(2015全国新课标高考Ⅰ)...he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
答案与解析:把where改为that或者去掉where。句意:……他转过身,发现他的父母不见了。found后接宾语从句,从句句意完整,故用that引导。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(7)冠词误用
命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:
①不定冠词a和an互改;②不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;③根据需要增删冠词。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
答案与解析:the→a。固定短语:in a short time“在短时间内”。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(8)形容词和副词误用
命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。
①根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误;②修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;③修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅰ)Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案与解析:stead→steadily。grow指“增长”,故用副词修饰。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(9)非谓语动词误用
命题特点改正方法:①谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;②动词不定式和动名词的错用;③现在分词和过去分词的错用等。例如:
(2016全国高考Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
答案与解析:wear→wearing。 介词by后接动名词作宾语。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 Have you heard about Tu Youyou?What do you think of her?Read the following passage to get the answer.你听说过屠呦呦吗?你认为她怎么样?阅读下面的文章找到答案。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Tu Youyou,born in Zhejiang in 1930,is the chief professor at the China Academy1 of Traditional Medicine.As a high school student,she showed great interest in medicine.In 1951,she was admitted into Peking University,where she studied so hard that she was well thought of by many teachers and classmates.Since graduation in 1955,she has been devoted to studying traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine.In 2011,she won the Lasker Award2 for discovering artemisinin3,which has saved millions of lives.Four years later,she won the Nobel Prize and became the first Chinese woman to receive this honor.All of us Chinese are proud of her and her achievement,for she has made great contribution to the development of medicine in the world.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Tu and her colleagues conducted research that led to the discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin—based drugs are now the standard treatment for malaria4.The committee said the discoveries have given the world powerful news ways to fight two powerful diseases.It said those diseases affect hundreds of millions of people every year.Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria in the past decade,the mosquito-borne5 disease still kills more than half a million people a year in the poorest parts of Africa.The committee added that,“The results in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable6.” A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way China performs scientific research.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
屠呦呦,1930年出生在浙江,是中国传统医学科学院的主要教授。在高中时候,她就表现出对医学的兴趣。在1951年,她被北京大学录取了,在那里她刻苦地学习,受到了很多老师和同学的高度评价。自从1955年毕业,她一直致力于研究中国传统中医和现代西方医学。在2011年,她因为发现了救了数百万人性命的青蒿素而获得了拉斯克奖。四年后,她获得了诺贝尔奖,成为第一位获得此奖的中国女性。我们所有中国人都为她和她的成就感到自豪,因为她对世界医学的发展做出了重大的贡献。屠呦呦和她的同事进行了促使青蒿素发现的研究。用青蒿素制成的药物现在是治疗疟疾的标准药物。委员会说,这些发现给了世界强大的武器来与这两种强大的疾病作斗争。委员会说,每年那些病影响了数百万人。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读在过去的十年间,尽管在控制疟疾方面取得了飞快的进步,但是在非洲的最贫困地区这种蚊子传播的疾病仍旧每年害死50多万人。委员会补充说,“这些结果在改善人类健康和减少感染方面是不可估量的。”一位诺贝尔委员会的成员说,给屠呦呦的这个奖是中国改革科学研究的方式的重大变化的结果。
词海拾贝
1.academy [??k?d?mI] n.学院;学会
2.the Lasker Award拉斯克奖
3.artemisinin [a?tImI?saInIn] n.青蒿素
4.malaria [m??le?rI?] n.疟疾
5.mosquito-borne adj.蚊媒的
6.immeasurable [I?me??r?bl] adj.不可估量的重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.How old was Tu Youyou when she won the Lasker Award?
A.76. B.81.
C.85. D.78.
2.Do you want to be a person like Tu Youyou?Why?答案:B 答案:略 课件80张PPT。Unit 14 Careers【文章导语】
现在,越来越多的留学生在国外完成学业之后选择回国工作,中国也正在积极地完善大环境来保护人才的发展。Luo Gaoqi hopes to join the increasing number of Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience of studying in a foreign land as it will help his future job at home.“I want to try Western education because people there think differently,” said the 21-year-old student who is in his final year of undergraduate studies.“I also hope to meet friends from different cultures.The social connections may help in the future.”
Yang Fan,a journalism student,said studying in the United States is a way to escape the competition in China’s top universities.
“Due to limited education resources,only about 60 percent of high school graduates in China enter college,and a much lower rate enters the top-level ones.A foreign degree will definitely help when I seek a job in China,” Yang said.Both Yang’s and Luo’s parents are supportive of them studying abroad.Neither of them is thinking of settling down in the United States after graduation.
“It is not realistic to do so.As a journalism student,there would be no advantage for me to work in the United States,” Yang said.“But in China,with a US degree and good English,I may stand out against other students who have only studied in China.”
China still needs to improve its environment for scientists and high-level talents,said Xiao Mingzheng,director of the Center for Human Resource Development and Management Research of Peking University,adding that,in particular,the country needs to improve its policies relating to research environments.
In June,the Chinese government published a plan concerning talent development for the next 10 years.In it,it has improved policies and increased budgets to attract talented students back home.译文
罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。“我想体验西方教育,因为那里的人们思维方式不同,” 这位在本科最后一年的21岁大学生说。“我也希望与不同文化的人交朋友,这种社会联系或许对将来有帮助。”
对于杨帆,一个新闻系的学生,说在美国学习是避开中国一些顶尖大学之间的竞争的方法。
杨说,“因为有限的教育资源,在中国只有大约60%的高中毕业生进入大学,更少的人能进入顶尖大学。当我在中国找工作时一个外国学位一定会有帮助的。”
杨和罗的父母都支持他们在国外学习。他们两人都不想在毕业后留在美国。“这样做是不现实的,作为新闻系的学生,在美国工作对于我来说没有优势,”杨说,“但是在中国,有着美国学历和好的英语水平,我或许能在只在中国学习的学生中脱颖而出。”
中国仍旧需要改善对科学家和高水平人才的环境,萧鸣政,北京大学人力资源开发与管理研究中心的主任说,他补充说,中国特别需要改善与研究环境相关的政策。
在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。在这个计划中,改善了政策,增加了预算来吸引有才华的学生回国。典句欣赏
1.Luo Gaoqi hopes to join the increasing number of Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience of studying in a foreign land as it will help his future job at home.
罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。
2.In June,the Chinese government published a plan concerning talent development for the next 10 years.
在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。理解诱思
1.What do Luo Gaoqi and Yang Fan have in common?
A.Their major is the same,which is journalism.
B.Both of them want to go back to China after graduation.
C.Their parents are against their decision.
D.They are forced to study in a foreign land by their parents.
2.Why does Luo Gaoqi want to study in a foreign land according to his words?What’s your opinion?答案:B 答案:ecause the culture there is different from that in China. 略。Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your Choice一二三四五六一、词义匹配
A B
1.summary a.help
2.income b.a thing that you are given because you have done sth.good
3.reward c.to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
4.charge d.the money that a person earns
5.aid e.to go to sb.for information or advice
6.consult f.a short statement that gives only the main points of sth.
答案:1.f 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.e一二三四五六二、猜词拼写
1. an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services?
2. a section of a piece of writing?
3. a subject that you talk,write or learn about?
4. mistake?
5. the ability to understand?fee paragraph topic error comprehension 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展
1.chemist的形容词 adj.化学的?
2.typist的动词 vt.打字?
3.guidance的动词 vt.指导 ?
4.casual的副词 adv.随意地?chemical type guidecasually 一二三四五六四、语法填空
1.The manager asked his secretary (buy)some food and drink at once.?
2.The government ordered the villagers (not pollute)the river.?
3.The woman asked me ?I could show her the way to the park.?
4.The mother told her son (not get)close to the old building.?
5.He suggested us that we (go)home to make preparations.?to buy not to pollute if/whether not to get should go 一二三四五六五、阅读课文Your Choice,回答下列问题。
1.What does the phrase “learn their lines” mean?
A.Learn how to be polite.
B.Learn how to wait in line.
C.Learn words spoken by a particular actor.
D.Learn how to run.
2.From the text,if you choose A in the first question,you may be a(n) person.?
A.reliable B.confident
C.generous D.emotional答案:C 答案:C 一二三四五六3.Since you are very motivated and strong,in the situation of Question 3,what will you not do?
A.Take charge of the situation.
B.Ask a small group to go to the nearby village to get help.
C.Tell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.
D.Keep calm and comfort others.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Everybody is good at something.
B.It is a personality test,which helps to find a right job.
C.It describes different kinds of people.
D.It is a personality test,which helps to find a friend.答案:D 答案:B 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。
The passage 1. (main)shows you how to find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write a plot summary for a book report,you could give her a model paragraph,some advice and tell her some 2. (use)books’ names.If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people,you may ask everyone in your team to do certain jobs,and try your
3. (good)to set an example for them.But if you are on a school trip and the coach has 4. accident and it is getting dark,you should take charge of the situation,keep calm during your journey 5. try to get some help to calm 6. (other)
down.mainly usefulbest an and others 一二三四五六In a word,no matter 7. happens in your life,you must make 8. (you)keep calm first,and then try
9. (make)a quick and correct decision,and at the same time,try to get other people to aid your 10. (decide).?what yourself to make decision 12345678910随堂练习1.The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!(P21)
这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人!
★考点 reward n.&v. 奖赏;酬谢;报答
①【高考典句】(2016北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功得到回报的。
②【高考典句】(2016北京高考) However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
然而,并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.
词性 形容词 意义 值得的
④She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
词组 in reward(for) 意义 作为对……的回报?
⑤They rewarded her for her devotion to the disabled children.
他们因为她对残疾孩子的奉献而奖赏她。
词组 reward sb.for sth. 意义 因某事奖赏某人?12345678910随堂练习易混辨析reward,award,prize in reward(for) 作为对……的回报
a reward for...……的奖赏/酬谢
reward sb.for sth.因某事奖赏某人
rewarding adj.值得的12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习2.Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.(P21)
律师比医生收费更高。
★考点 charge vt.收费,要价;控告 n.负责;费用;控告;管理
①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)An extra charge may be made for providing special food.
提供特殊食物要收取额外的费用。
②How much will you charge for repairing my old bike?
修理我的旧自行车你要收费多少?12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The shop assistant charged me $5 for the magazine.
词组 charge...for... 意义 因为……而收费……
④The singer was charged with drug taking again in 2016.
词组 charge...with... 意义 指控……
⑤You can get the book free of charge according to the rule.
词组 free of charge 意义 免费?
⑥A young man is in charge of the building of the subway.?
=The building of the subway is in the charge of a young man.
词组 in charge of 意义 负责……?
词组 in the charge of 意义 由……负责?12345678910随堂练习⑦The boss asked the young engineer to take charge of the work.
词组 take charge of 意义 负责……?charge sb.some money for sth.因某物向某人收费
charge sb.with...指控某人……
free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of sb.由某人负责
take charge of 负责,看管12345678910随堂练习温馨提示accuse也可译为:指控,但是和介词of连用;而charge译为“指控”时,和介词with连用。如:
The young man was accused with stealing money from the shop.(×)
The young man was charged with stealing money from the shop.(√)12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习3.A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.(P22)
一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。
★考点 have problems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事时遇到麻烦
①He is so shy that he has problems in getting along with strangers.
他很害羞,与陌生人相处有困难。
②I have some trouble in recognizing his handwriting.
我辨认他的笔迹有些困难。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③At first I had a hard time reasoning them into accepting the plan.
词组 have a hard time doing sth.?
意义 做某事有困难
④The girl had fun in dealing with so many little children.
词组 have fun(in)doing sth. 意义 做某事很高兴?
⑤She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation.
词组 have some difficulty with sth.?
意义 在某事上遇到了困难12345678910随堂练习have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
have difficulty with 相处不好;感到困难
have a hard time doing sth.做某事不容易;很难做某事
have fun(in)doing sth.做某事很高兴12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习4.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.(P22)
你在一家为住在小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。
★考点 aid v.&n.援助,帮助;帮助者,有帮助的事物
①It was the old man that aided the girl in continuing her study.
是这位老人帮助这个女孩继续了学业。
②They all came to aid me yesterday,which made me touched.
昨天他们都来帮助我了,我很感动。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③With the aid of my teacher,I have made great progress this term.
词组 with the aid of 意义 在……的帮助下?
④The collection is in aid of those who lost home in the earthquake.
词组 in aid of 意义 帮助……?
⑤They all came to my aid when they heard that my house had been broken into.
词组 come to one’s aid 意义 帮助某人?
⑥We should try to aid the disabled to live better.
词组 aid sb.to do sth. 意义 帮助某人做某事?12345678910随堂练习with the aid of 在……的帮助下
in aid of...帮助……
come to one’s aid 帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习5.You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.No one is hurt,but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic.(P22)
在一次学校组织的旅游中,长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤,但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。
★考点 run across 穿过(街道等);偶然碰到
①When I turned around,I saw a boy running across the road.
我转过身来,看到一个男孩正穿过马路。
②She ran across/into an old friend when she was doing some shopping.
她在购物时,遇到了一位老朋友。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③What should I do?My money is running out.
词组 run out 意义 用完?
④At that moment,a dog was running after a duck.
词组 run after 意义 追赶?
⑤The old woman was run over by a car outside her house.?
词组 run over 意义 撞倒并碾轧?12345678910随堂练习run out 跑出,离开,耗尽,用完
run out of 用光,用完
run away 逃跑
run into 偶然遇到,撞到
run after 追赶
run sb./sth.over 撞倒并碾轧12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习6.He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(P23)
他应该咨询杰森先生有关24日新报告的情况。
★考点 consult v.查阅;咨询,请教;商量,商议
①When you come across some difficult words,you’d better consult a dictionary.
你遇到一些比较难的单词时,最好查词典。
②If you wish good advice, consult an old man.
如要忠告,向老人请教。56123478910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③【高考典句】(2016天津高考)I’m a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational consultant.
词性 名词 意义 顾问
④The old woman is consulting the doctor about her illness.
词组 consult sb.about... 意义 向某人咨询……?
⑤You should consult with your parents about the matter.
词组 consult with sb. 意义 与某人商量?56123478910随堂练习consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事
consult with sb.about sth.与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary 翻阅参考书/查词典
consultant n. 顾问56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习7.listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company(P23)
听而不是说——尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情
★考点 rather than而不是
①【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than divide us.
当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。67512348910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
②I’m more than happy to pick you up at the station.
词组 more than 意义 非常?
③She has some old ones other than this new coat.
词组 other than 意义 除了?
④In less than two days,about 20 people died of this disease.
词组 less than 意义 少于?
⑤There are more than 200 people who are in favour of the plan.
词组 more than 意义 多于?
⑥He is more than our teacher;he is also our friend.
词组 more than 意义 不仅仅是?67512348910随堂练习less than少于
more than多于;非常;不仅仅是
other than除了温馨提示rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。如:
He,rather than you,are to blame.(×)
He,rather than you,is to blame.(√)67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习8.keep your desk tidy at all times(P23)
时刻保持你的书桌干净
★考点 at all times始终;不论什么时候
①We are at your service at all times.
不论何时,我们都准备好为您服务。
②Real friendliness respects everyone at all times.
真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。78651234910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.?
词组 on time 意义 准时?
④The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors,it had stopped.
词组 by the time 意义 到……时候?
⑤At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.?
词组 at no time 意义 从不?
⑥The workers will finish the work ahead of time.
词组 ahead of time 意义 提前?78651234910随堂练习⑦Once upon a time,there lived a young king.
词组 once upon a time 意义 从前?
on time 准时
ahead of time 提前
in time 及时;迟早
at no time 从不,决不
by the time 到……时候
once upon a time 从前78651234910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习89765123410随堂练习9.don’t quarrel with anyone(P23)
不要与任何人吵架
★考点 quarrel vi.&n.争吵,吵架
①The young man often quarrels with his colleagues.
这个年轻人经常和同事吵架。
②She quarreled with her husband about/over their son’s education.
关于儿子的教育,她和丈夫起了争执。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的含义
③I had a terrible quarrel with my friends about the matter.
词组 have a quarrel with sb. 意义 同某人吵架?89765123410随堂练习易混辨析argue,quarrel quarrel with sb.与某人争吵
quarrel with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争吵
have a quarrel with sb.与某人争吵89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习91087651234随堂练习Grammar间接引语(I)——转述他人的请求和命令
一、转述他人的请求和命令
当我们转述他人的请求与命令时,通常用ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.;若要转述别人否定的命令时,通常用ask/tell/order sb.not to do sth.在这种情况下,被转述之前的直接引语通常是祈使句或表示请求的一般疑问句。
(1)表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb.to do sth.;
(2)表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb.to do sth.;91087651234随堂练习(3)表示命令某人做某事时用order sb.(not)to do sth.。
①She said to us,“Please have a rest.”
→She asked us to have a rest.
②The old man said,“Don’t smoke in the hall.”
→The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.
③The officer said,“Go away.”
→The officer ordered us to go away.
温馨提示当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气,所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如:91087651234随堂练习One of the doctors said,“Let me go on with the operation,Dr.Bethune.”
→One of the doctors asked Dr.Bethune to let him go on with the operation.91087651234随堂练习二、在转述直接引语中的请求或命令时,间接引语中还可以用advise/suggest/remind等。
She said,“Let’s go to see a film next weekend.”
→She suggested that they(should)go to see a film the next weekend.
He said,“Why don’t you get your brother to help you?”
→He advised me to get my brother to help me.
三、方法指导——三步法
运用三步法解决祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语的谓语部分。
第一步:根据语气强弱来确定间接引语的谓语动词。
第二步:将直接引语的谓语动词变为不定式。
第三步:确定不定式是肯定还是否定形式。91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习10987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.回报
(1)As a matter of fact,it is a work for us.?
(2)他们因为他的奉献而奖赏了他。
答案:(1)rewarding (2)They rewarded him for his devotion.
2.而不是
(1)He prefers to stay at home go out for a walk.?
(2)是司机而不是乘客应该为这个事故负责。
答案:(1)rather than (2)It was the driver rather than the passengers that was to blame.10987651234随堂练习3.consult
(1)He was standing there, with his teacher about it.?
(2)我想和我父母商量一下这件事。
答案:(1)consulting (2)I would like to consult with my parents about it.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.charge
答案:The old man charged me nothing for repairing my shoes.(这位老人为我修鞋子,没有收钱。)
5.run across
答案:I ran across the poor dog in the street that day.(那天我在街上遇到了这只可怜的狗。)10987651234随堂练习6.aid
答案:With the aid of my classmates,I could walk again.(在同学们的帮助下,我又能走路了。)10987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The girl is casual about winning the prize.
含义 ?
答案:随意的
2.To get extra bonus,you should work even harder.
含义 ?
答案:奖金
3.Thanks for your support and guidance in this job.
含义 ?
答案:指导10987651234随堂练习4.Please read the second paragraph and then write it.
含义 ?
答案:段落
5.The girl is always making errors,which makes the teacher angry.
含义 ?
答案:错误10987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.It is cold outside and you’d better put more clothes.?
答案:on
2.His father used to work an institute that gave aid to the poor.?
答案:for
3.If you set off now,I think you can get there time.?
答案:on/in
4.Two years later,the young man took charge the company.?
答案:of10987651234随堂练习5.I hope Mary won’t send the charts before I come back.?
答案:off
6.The host asks the students to keep the floor clean all times.?
答案:at
7.The young man is easy-going and seldom quarrels others.?
答案:with
8.When I get into trouble,I often go to my teacher to consult her.?
答案:with10987651234随堂练习四、变下列直接引语为间接引语
1.“Stop talking!”the monitor said to the class.
答案:The monitor told the class to stop talking.
2.“Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her.
答案:The teacher asked her to repeat it three times.
3.“Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her.
答案:He asked her to buy some bread for him.
4.“Don’t take off your coat,” she said to her sister.
答案:She asked her sister not to take off her coat.
5.“Stay here!” the officer said to the soldier.
答案:The officer ordered the soldier to stay there.课件32张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Interviews一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.steep a.the period of sb.’s life when they are a child
2.wisdom b.war
3.idiom c.the part around the neck of a shirt
4.battle d.rising or falling quickly,not gradually
5.collar e.a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words
6.childhood f.the ability to make sensible decisions
答案:1.d 2.f 3.e 4.b 5.c 6.a一二三二、猜词拼写
1. concerned with principles of right and wrong?
2. either of the two soft edges at the opening to the mouth?
3. a room in a house where a baby sleeps?
4. connected with the people who live in a country?
5. the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat,rice,etc.?moral lip nursery civil grain 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.appointment的动词 vt.约定?
2.instant的副词 adv.立即地?
3.basis的动词 vt.根据 ?
4.surrounding的动词 vt.包围?appoint instantlybase surround 12345随堂练习1.Make up information about yourself.(P24)
编造关于自己的信息。
★考点 make up 编造;弥补;化妆;构成;组成;和解
①The student made up an excuse for his being late.
那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。
②Six women and nineteen men made up the committee.
六名妇女和十九名男士组成了这个委员会。12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
词组 make up for 意义 弥补?
④Our teacher asked us to make good use of our time.
词组 make good use of 意义 好好利用?
⑤No one likes to be made fun of.
词组 make fun of 意义 取笑?
⑥The boy made up his mind to get over the difficulty.
词组 make up one’s mind 意义 下定决心?12345随堂练习⑦The old man made his way to the gate of the hall.
词组 make one’s way to 意义 向着……走去?
be made up of 由……构成
make up for 弥补,使平衡
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make one’s way (向着……)走去;出人头地12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习2.Make out you understand something when you don’t!(P24)
假装你懂得某事,而实际上你并不懂!
★考点 make out 假称;理解,了解;听出;辨认出
①I can’t make out what the old man is saying.
我不明白这位老人在说什么。
②Can you make out a face here on the photograph?
你可以认出这张照片上的人吗?12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③We had to figure out the connection between the two events.
词组 figure out 意义 弄明白?
④To my surprise,it turned out that I was wrong.
词组 turn out 意义 结果是?
⑤The other day a quarrel broke out between the two friends.
词组 break out 意义 爆发?
⑥It is said that his new book will come out next month.
词组 come out 意义 出版?
⑦A crisis brings out the best in her.
词组 bring out 意义 使显出?12345随堂练习work out 解出,计算出,制订出
figure out 合计为,计算出,解决,领会到,弄明白
turn out 结果是,证明是
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
come out 出来,出版,总计
bring out 使显出;阐明;生产;出版12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习3.I turned up for the appointment five minutes late,so I walked straight in and sat down.(P24)
我比约定时间迟到了五分钟才到,所以我直接走进去坐了下来。
★考点 appointment n.约会;约见;任命
①I’d love to,but I have an appointment with my lawyer.
我很想去,但我要约见我的律师。
②Her boyfriend broke the appointment that day,which made her angry.
那天她男朋友失约了,使她很生气。12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③We will meet at the appointed time next week.
词性 形容词 意义 约定的
④Her daughter has been appointed as the new Sales Manager already.
词组 appoint...as... 意义 任命……为……
⑤A new graduate will be appointed to assist the chairperson.
词组 appoint sb.to do sth. 意义 委派某人做某事?12345随堂练习make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
appoint v. 任命;委派;指定
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习4.The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(P24)
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
★考点 the instant 一……就……;引导时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”的句式如下:
the minute/moment/instant/second...+从句;immediately/directly/instantly+从句;on/upon+名词/动名词;hardly/scarcely...when...;no sooner...than...
①I recognized the astronaut Jing Haipeng the minute/moment/instant/second he entered the hall.
宇航员景海鹏一进大厅,我就认出他了。
②The students stopped talking immediately/directly/instantly the teacher came in.老师一进来学生们就停止了交谈。12345随堂练习12345随堂练习12345随堂练习5.The town has many surrounding farms.(P25)
这城镇四周有许多农场。
★考点 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
①The villagers decided to search the surrounding area for the child.
村民们决定搜寻周围地区找那个孩子。
②The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。12345随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③I came to realize I should try to surround myself with creative people.
词组 surround...with... 意义 被……包围
④I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
词性 名词 意义 环境
surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
surroundings n.环境12345随堂练习12345随堂练习51234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。
1.基础
(1)Can you tell me your of this kind of idea??
(2)他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
答案:(1)basis (2)His research formed the basis of his new book.
2.编造
(1)The naughty boy is good at making stories.?
(2)我爸爸过去经常编一些好笑的故事。
答案:(1)up (2)My father used to make up some funny stories.51234随堂练习3.appointment
(1)They decided to this young man as the leader in this department.?
(2)昨天他没能守约。
答案:(1)appoint (2)He failed to keep his appointment yesterday.
运用所学单词造句。
4.surrounding
答案:The surrounding land is very low.(周围的地非常低。)
5.steep
答案:He was climbing a steep mountain at the time.(当时他正在攀登一座陡峭的山。)51234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Lucy was my playmate in childhood.
含义 ?
答案:童年
2.When it rains,there is too much mud on the road.
含义 ?
答案:烂泥
3.The moral of this story is “better late than never”.
含义 ?
答案:寓意51234随堂练习4.In the office you can see a computer,a typewriter and two desks.
含义 ?
答案:打字机
5.“Under the weather” is an idiom which means “ill”.
含义 ?
答案:习语51234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.Seeing his teacher,the boy made an excuse for his being late.?
答案:up
2.Could you make what the speaker is talking??
答案:out
3.You shouldn’t have put such casual clothes that day.?
答案:on
4.He asked me to turn the radio,for he couldn’t hear it clearly.?
答案:up
5.Have you decided a place for your summer holiday??
答案:on课件67张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Nine to Five一二三四一、词义匹配
A B
1.junior a.to officially visit a school,factory,etc.
2.overcome b.master
3.inspect c.having a low rank in an organization
4.grasp d.not allowed by the law
5.illegal e.get over
答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.d一二三四二、猜词拼写
1. the whole of space and everything in it?
2. human being?
3. a hollow place that a bird makes or chooses for laying its eggs?
4. ? one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s body?
5. ? of sb.’s body or head to lean,or make sth.lean?
6. in or to a lower position than sb.?universe mankind nest feather bend beneath 一二三四三、词汇拓展
1.commit的形容词 adj.尽责的?
2.existence的动词 v.存在?
3.constantly的形容词 adj.不断的?
4.hesitate的名词 ?n.犹豫?committed exist constant hesitation 一二三四四、按要求转换句型
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?
→Could you tell us Mr.Brown living in China??
答案:whether/if;enjoys
2.When does the train leave?I want to know.
→I want to know the train .?
答案:when;leaves
3.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.
→Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.?
答案:if/whether;came一二三四4.How does he get on with his new classmates?Could you tell me?
→Could you tell me how on with his new classmates??
答案:he gets
5.What is he doing there?Mother didn’t know.
→Mother didn’t know what doing there.?
答案:he was123456789随堂练习1.I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school!(P26)
我从来没有想过从事电视工作,因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机!
★考点 junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
①The girl is three years my junior.
这个女孩比我小三岁。
②I started the job as a junior secretary.
刚开始这份工作时,我是初级秘书。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③I am junior to him in the company.
词组 be junior to 意义 比……资历低?
④The young man is senior to me in this factory.
词组 be senior to 意义 比……资历高?
温馨提示一般用than表示比较级,但是用junior和senior表示比较级的意义时,用介词to而不用than。如:
Young as she is,she is senior than most of the employees.(×)
Young as she is,she is senior to most of the employees.(√)123456789随堂练习be junior to比……资历低;比……年轻
senior adj.年长的;高级的
be senior to比……资历高;比……年长123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习2.I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious,working hard,and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.(P26)
当我问她是如何取得成功时,她告诉我,保持好奇心、努力工作和相信真实的事情使她获得今天的成功。
★考点 believe in 信任
①Do you believe in God?
你相信上帝吗?
②The people want a president they can believe in.
老百姓想要一位可以信赖的总统。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③He turned to me for help in the belief that I could lend him a hand.
词组 in the belief that... 意义 相信……?
④The conditions they are living in are beyond belief.
词组 beyond belief 意义 难以置信?
⑤Believe it or not,I haven’t seen her for about twenty years.
词组 believe it or not 意义 信不信由你?123456789随堂练习believe it or not信不信由你
belief n.相信,信任;信念;信仰
in the belief that...相信……
beyond belief难以置信123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习3.Today when I’m looking for stories,I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!(P26)
现在每当我寻找新闻故事的时候,还常常觉得好像自己是在搬起那些石头,去看看下面藏着什么东西!
★考点 turn over(使)翻转;调转;仔细考虑;移交;交给
①She turned over and went to sleep.
她翻过身去睡着了。
②He turned over the company to his son.
他把公司移交给他儿子。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.
词组 turn to 意义 变成?
④He turned down my suggestion,which made me very angry.
词组 turn down 意义 拒绝?
⑤Whether those people would turn into customers was another question.
词组 turn into 意义 变成?
⑥The volunteers remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.
词组 turn off 意义 关闭?123456789随堂练习turn up开大;调高;出现;到场;被发现
turn down调小;拒绝
turn into变成
turn off关闭(开关等)
turn out证明是;结果是
turn to转向;变成;求助于123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习4.I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business.(P26)
我问她是否有什么特殊的时刻使她意识到这一点,这时她回答说那是在她被要求去调查一桩违法买卖之后。
★考点 inspect vt.检查;视察
①He inspected the car carefully before he bought it.
在买这辆车之前他仔细检查了一下。
②The newly-elected president inspected the troops.
这位新当选的总统检阅了部队。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义
③Regular inspections were carried out at the prison.
词性 名词 意义 视察
④The inspectors will arrive at our school next week.
词性 名词 意义 视察员?
inspection n.视察
inspector n.视察员123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习5.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(P26)
那时我发现只要坚持不懈,永不放弃,我就能写出高质量的报道。
★考点 commit v.委托(托付),犯罪,做……事,承诺
①The government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
政府已在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
②If you commit yourself to your study,you’ll succeed one day.
如果你投入到你的学业中,终有一天会成功。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③But more importantly,we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.
词组 make a commitment 意义 承诺?
④The contract commits him to playing for the team for the next three years.
词组 commit sb.to sth./doing sth.?
意义 承诺某人做某事
⑤The president is committed to reforming health care.
词组 be committed to sth./doing sth. 意义 承诺做某事?123456789随堂练习commit time/money to(doing)sth.在(做)某事上花时间/钱
be committed to doing sth.承诺做某事
commit sb./oneself to...投入到……
commitment n.承诺,保证,委托
make a commitment承诺123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习561234789随堂练习6....and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence,she found it interesting and challenging.(P26)
……她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀,但是很有趣,很有挑战性。
★考点 existence n.存在;存活
①I was unaware of his existence until today.
直到今天我才知道他的存在。
②The newspaper disappeared after an existence of three months.
该报发行三个月后停刊了。561234789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
词性 动词 意义 存在
④Could you tell me when the universe came into existence?
词组 come into existence 意义 开始存在?
⑤The scientist said that ghosts don’t exist in the world.
词组 exist in 意义 存在于……?
⑥They can’t exist on the money he’s earning.
词组 exist on 意义 靠……为生?561234789随堂练习in existence 现有的
come into existence产生;成立;开始存在
exist vi.存在;生存;生活
exist in存在于……
exist on靠……为生561234789随堂练习561234789随堂练习675123489随堂练习7.This paid off because she won an award for the report.(P26)
这些努力得到了回报,因为那篇报道她获奖了。
★考点 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;还清(债)
①They took a big risk but it paid off.
他们冒了很大危险,但事情成功了。
②Ten years later,they paid off all the debts.
十年后,他们还清了所有的债务。675123489随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
词组 pay for 意义 付钱?
④It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.
词组 pay back 意义 回报?
pay back回报,偿还(借款),归还,报复
pay for付钱,支付;为……付出代价675123489随堂练习786512349随堂练习8.She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.(P27)
她犹豫了一会儿,然后告诉我去年她的手腕骨折了并且上个月脚踝也扭了。
★考点 hesitate vi.& vt.犹豫,踌躇,不愿意
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅱ高考)A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
几个同学犹豫着要不要开始。他们等着看其他同学怎么做。
②She hesitated for a while before she replied.
她作出回答前犹豫了一下。786512349随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Whenever you get into trouble,don’t hesitate to ask us for help.
词组 hesitate to do sth. 意义 做某事犹豫?
④I would have no hesitation in recommending him for the job.
词组 have no hesitation in doing sth.?
意义 毫不犹豫做某事
⑤Without hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.
词组 without hesitation 意义 毫不犹豫?786512349随堂练习hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫
hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习897651234随堂练习Grammar间接引语(Ⅱ)
一、直接引语和间接引语的概念
当我们引用别人的话时,我们可以使用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来。如果引用原话,被引用的部分就称之为直接引语,反之,则称为间接引语。
He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me this afternoon?”
→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him that afternoon.897651234随堂练习二、直接引语转化为间接引语的变化规则
1.人称的变化
(1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称;
(2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称;
(3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。
为了方便记忆,有个口诀:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
①He said,“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.
②“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.
→My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
③She said to her son,“I’ll check your homework tonight.”
→She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.897651234随堂练习2.时态的转换
直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求)。
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
一般将来进行时 过去将来进行时
现在完成进行时、过去进行时 过去完成进行时
过去完成时 不变897651234随堂练习①The man said,“I like popular music very much.”
→The man said that he liked popular music very much.
②The teacher said,“Li Ping swept the floor yesterday.”
→The teacher said that Li Ping had swept the floor the day before.
③The old man said,“My son is studying in France.”
→The old man said that his son was studying in France.
④The girl said,“I have finished all the work already.”
→The girl said that she had finished all the work already.
⑤The woman said,“My son will go to Beijing.”
→The woman said that her son would go to Beijing.
⑥He said,“Our grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen tomorrow.”
→He said that their grandpa would be sitting in the kitchen the next day.897651234随堂练习⑦The young man said,“I have been working on the computer all the morning.”
→The young man said that he had been working on the computer all the morning.
⑧My brother said,“When I got there,the train had left.”
→My brother said that when he got there,the train had left.
温馨提示直接引语变成间接引语时,从句时态无须改变的情况:
(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候,如:
He always says,“I am tired out.”
→He always says that he is tired out.
(2)当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候,如:
He will say,“I’ll try my best to help you.”
→He will say that he will try his best to help me.897651234随堂练习(3)当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,如:
He said,“I went to college in 1994.”
→He told us that he went to college in 1994.
(4)当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句,表示过去的时间时,如:
He said,“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”
→He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.
(5)当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时,如:
Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”
→Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.897651234随堂练习3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:
直接引语 间接引语
here there
ago before
this that
these those
now then
today that day897651234随堂练习this week(month,etc.) that week(month,etc.)
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
last week(year,etc.) the week(year,etc.)before
tomorrow the next/following day
the day after tomorrow two days later(in two days)
next week(year,etc.) the next/following week(year,etc.)897651234随堂练习三、不同句型的间接引语
(1)陈述句。用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替。 如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句,第一个连词that可以省略,以后的连词一般不省略,以免混乱。
(2)直接引语为一般疑问句,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序。
(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句,改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。897651234随堂练习①He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”
→He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
②The doctor said,“You are not seriously ill.You will be better soon.”
→The doctor said (that) I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.
③He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”
→He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
④He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”
→He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.897651234随堂练习897651234随堂练习897651234随堂练习987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.hesitate
(1)When asked to do me a favor,he agreed without .?
(2)他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个孩子。
答案:(1)hesitation (2)He jumped into the river to save the child without hesitation.
2.grasp
(1)The meaning of the text is hard ?.?
(2)他会尽全力掌握这门外语的。
答案:(1)to grasp (2)He will try his best to grasp the foreign language.987651234随堂练习3.投入;承诺
(1)The man is ?to writing a short novel these days.?
(2)我们希望他能作出承诺。
答案:(1)committed (2)We hope that he will make a commitment.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.inspect
答案:It is said that the new mayor will inspect the city.(据说,新市长要视察这个城市。)
5.existence
答案:I don’t know when this rule came into existence.(我不知道这个规定什么时候形成的。)987651234随堂练习6.believe in
答案:The whole family believe in communism.(全家人都信仰共产主义。)987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Shall we rest beneath the shadows of the trees?
含义 ?
答案:在……下面
2.I do all the work but he gets all the glory.
含义 ?
答案:荣誉
3.It is illegal to drive after drinking wine.
含义 ?
答案:非法的987651234随堂练习4.All the world is a stage,and everyone plays his own part.
含义 ?
答案:舞台
5.The famous actor bent to kiss the little boy.
含义 ?
答案:弯腰987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The road your success can be found only by yourself.?
答案:to
2.Children are always curious everything around them.?
答案:about
3.—What do you like China??
—The people,scenery and food.
答案:about
4.I know that he has a great love animals.?
答案:for/of
5.I think you should change your attitude the people around you.?
答案:to/towards987651234随堂练习四、将下列句子变为间接引语
1.She said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”
She said her mother the boy very naughty.?
答案:to;that;was
2.Our physics teacher told us,“Light travels faster than sound.”
Our physics teacher told us ?light faster than sound.?
答案:that;travels
3.“Don’t be late again.” My teacher said to me.
My teacher asked me late again.?
答案:not to be987651234随堂练习4. “My daughter went to Peking University last year,” Mrs.Lee said to her friend.
Mrs.Lee her friend daughter to Peking University .?
答案:told;that her;had gone;the year before
5. The hostess said,“Tom,do you like the soup?”
The hostess Tom ? the soup.?
答案:asked;if/whether he liked
6.The angry mother shouted at her son,“When will you begin to study hard?”
The angry mother shouted at her son begin to study hard.?
答案:when he would987651234随堂练习7.Sandy said,“Sister,why is our aunt coming here tomorrow?”
Sandy sister aunt .?
答案:asked her;why their;was going there the next/following day
8.She said,“He will go to see his friend.”
She said he go to see .?
答案:would;his friend
9.“You have finished the homework,haven’t you?” my mother asked.
My mother asked me ?the homework.?
答案:whether I had finished10.“Don’t make any noise,” she said to the children.
She the children make any noise.?
答案:told(ordered);not to课件57张PPT。Section Ⅳ Lesson 4 Job Trends一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.judgement a.to add a number to itself a particular number of times
2.decrease b.to work in a particular way
3.multiply c.the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering
4.operate d.to annoy,worry or upset sb.
5.dynamic e.energetic
6.bother f.to become or make sth.become smaller in size,number,etc.
答案:1.c 2.f 3.a 4.b 5.e 6.d一二三二、猜词拼写
1. a local office or shop belonging to a large company?
2. ? able to change to suit new conditions or situations?
3. the feeling of wanting to be in the same situation as sb.else?
4. one of the large land masses of the earth such as Europe?
5. a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled?branchflexible envy continent panic 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.judgement的动词 vt.判断?
2.division的动词 vt.划分?
3.operate的名词 n.手术;操作?
4.respond的名词 n.回答?
5.comfort的形容词 adj.舒服的?judge divide operation response comfortable 123456789随堂练习1.Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(P28)
从现在开始到21世纪,这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
★考点 keep up with 跟上,赶上
①Walk faster,and try to keep up with others.
走快些,尽量赶上别人。
②Work hard,and you will keep up with others in your class.
努力学习,你就会赶上班里的其他人。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③He ran so fast that none of us could catch up with him.
词组 catch up with 意义 赶上?
④He is so selfish that I can’t put up with him.
词组 put up with 意义 忍受?
⑤Who was it that came up with such a good idea?
词性 come up with 意义 想出?
⑥Keep up,and you will succeed sooner or later.
词组 keep up 意义 坚持下去?
⑦No one can keep back the wheel of history.
词组 keep back 意义 阻挡?123456789随堂练习⑧I will try to keep in touch with the old man.
词组 keep in touch with 意义 与……保持联系?
⑨You’d better keep out of these things.
词组 keep out of 意义 避开?
catch up with 赶上
put up with 忍受
come up with 想出
keep up 坚持下去
keep back 阻挡
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep out of 避开123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习2.Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(P28)
农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。
★考点 decrease vt.& vi.(使)缩短;减小,减少
n.减小,降低;减少(量)
①The number of people visiting the park has decreased.
游览这个公园的人数已经减少了。
②They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.
他们正尽力降低生产成本。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③In the last ten years cars have generally decreased in size.
词组 decrease in...?
意义 在……方面减少
④The high temperature tomorrow will decrease to 8 degrees Celsius.
词组 decrease to... 意义 减少到……?
⑤The number of people going to Internet cafes has decreased by 7% since the end of last year.
词组 decrease by... 意义 减少了……?123456789随堂练习⑥The price of cotton has increased by 70%,because the production of it is on the decrease.
词组 on the decrease 意义 在减少?
decrease by...减少了……
decrease to...减少到……
decrease in...在……方面减少
on the decrease在减少123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习3.Similarly,companies will operate in different ways.(P28)
同样,公司将以不同的方式运作。
★考点 operate vi.运转,运作 vt.操作
①Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face.
这样的系统不需要面对面操作。
②My uncle operates two companies in the south.
我叔叔在南方经营两家公司。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③Some doctors are operating on the little boy at the present.
词组 operate on sb. 意义 给某人做手术?
④The doctors are performing a delicate operation.
词性 名词 意义 手术
⑤It is clear that the operator lacks patience while working.
词性 名词 意义 接线员
⑥How long has the business been in operation?
词组 in operation 意义 在运转中?
⑦The new traffic rules were brought into operation in China in 2015.
词组 bring...into operation 意义 使生效?123456789随堂练习operate on/upon sb.给某人做手术
operation n.操作;经营;手术
be in operation在运转中;在行动中;在实施中
come/go into operation开始工作/运转;生效
put/bring into operation实施;施行;生效
operator n.操作员;经营者123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习4.Many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(P28)
更多人将供职于小型且有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。
★考点 respond vi.反应;回复,回答
①Colleges responded swiftly to the demand for new courses.
学院立刻对开设新课的要求做出答复。
②He responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting.
他回答说,他很高兴出席会议。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The body often responds to stress by becoming ill.
词组 respond to 意义 对……作出回应?
④The law was passed in response to public pressure.
词性 名词 意义 回应
词组 in response to 意义 作为……的回应?
⑤He made no response to my suggestion,which made me very disappointed.
词组 make no response to...?
意义 对……未作出回应123456789随堂练习温馨提示answer和respond都可译为:回答,回应,但是answer是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;而respond是不及物动词,后面加上介词to后,再接宾语。如:
The famous star refused to answer the reporter’s questions.(√)
The famous star refused to respond the reporter’s questions.(×)
The famous star refused to respond to the reporter’s questions.(√)
respond to...回答;对……作出反应;(对治疗等)有良好反应
response n.回答,答复;反应,响应
in response to作为……的回应
make no response to对……未作出回应123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习5.According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work,women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.(P28)
根据劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士的《未来的工作》,女人会受到妒忌,因为她们在此领域具有优势。
★考点 envy n.& vt.妒忌;羡慕
①I envy you your view of the ocean.
我羡慕你对海洋的看法。
②We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.
我们正处于令全世界羡慕的经济复苏中。123456789随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③I envy you having such a close relationship with the teacher.
词组 envy sb.doing sth. 意义 羡慕某人做某事?
④The girl broke her sister’s cup out of envy.
词组 out of envy 意义 出于嫉妒?
⑤He was sure other drivers looked at him with envy.
词组 with envy 意义 嫉妒地?
envy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事
out of envy 出于嫉妒
with envy 嫉妒地123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习561234789随堂练习6.It’s not about making men more like women,but helping men to communicate as well.(P28)
它并不是关于使男人更像女人,而是帮助男人也进行交流。
★考点 not...but...意为“不是……而是……”连接两个名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等并列成分,not 后是被否定的内容,but后是被肯定的内容。not...but...连接的并列成分做主语时,谓语要与but 后边的名词保持一致,也就是就近原则。
①He is not English,but American.
他不是英国人,而是美国人。
②Not Tom’s parents but Tom wants to go fishing tomorrow.
不是汤姆的父母而是汤姆想明天去钓鱼。561234789随堂练习温馨提示适用于就近原则的还有:
not only...but also...不但……而且……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
either...or...或者……或者……561234789随堂练习561234789随堂练习675123489随堂练习7.English will probably remain the international business language,so don’t bother learning Russian or Spanish.(P28)
英语可能还会是国际商业语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。
★考点 bother vt.& vi.打扰;烦扰
①He didn’t come,so why bother inviting him?
他不会来,为什么要费心邀请他呢?
②We had a lot of bother finding a hotel.
我们费了不少工夫才找到一家旅店。675123489随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Don’t bother about driving me home.I’ll walk.
词组 bother about doing sth. 意义 费心做某事?
④It was such a stupid question.I didn’t even bother to reply.
词组 bother to do sth. 意义 费心做某事?
⑤Why bother with a car when you have such good public transport here?
词组 bother with... 意义 因……麻烦?
⑥I don’t want to put him to any bother,so I’ll try doing it by myself.
词组 put sb.to any bother 意义 给某人添麻烦?675123489随堂练习bother doing sth.费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about(sb./sth.)关心/操心(某人/某事物)
bother to do sth.费心做某事
put sb.to bother给某人添麻烦675123489随堂练习675123489随堂练习786512349随堂练习8.Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology.(P28)
学习几种软件以备工作之需,并且要尽力去了解新技术。
★考点 in case 以防万一;万一
①【高考典句】(2016全国高考Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.
劳瑞告诉她,他已经把火扑灭了,她不应该动弹,以免伤着脖子。
②I don’t think that it’s going to rain,but I’ll bring an umbrella just in case.
我觉得不会下雨,但以防万一,我还是会带上一把伞。786512349随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.
词组 in case of 意义 万一?
④In that case,I will go to see her at once.
词组 in that case 意义 如果那样的话?
⑤As is often the case,solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
词组 as is often the case 意义 往往是这样?
⑥In no case will I turn against my homeland.
词组 in no case 意义 绝不?
温馨提示in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。786512349随堂练习in case of万一
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话
in no case绝不
in any case无论如何
as is often the case往往是这样786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习897651234随堂练习9.First of all,don’t panic.(P29)
首先,不要惊慌。
★考点 panic v.& n.恐慌,惊惶
①There was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时,人们一片惊慌。
②The idea might panic the investors.
这个想法可能会使投资者惊慌不安。897651234随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Hearing the news,the crowd were in a panic.
词组 in a panic 意义 处于惊慌中?
④She got into a panic whenever she had to do the test.
词组 get into panic 意义 陷入恐慌?
⑤We are not panicked by yesterday’s result.
词组 be panicked by... 意义 被……吓到?
⑥Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need.
词组 panic sb.into doing sth. 意义 吓得某人做某事?897651234随堂练习get into a panic陷入恐慌
be in a panic在恐慌中
be panicked by sth.被某事吓到
panic sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事897651234随堂练习987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.judgement
(1) from what he said,I was sure that he was an honest man.?
(2)他太小,还做不出正确的判断。
答案:(1)Judging (2)He was too young to make a right judgement.
2.decrease
(1)It is said that the price by 15% already.?
(2)这座山里的老虎数量正在减少。
答案:(1)has decreased (2)The population of tigers in this mountain is on the decrease.987651234随堂练习3.烦扰
(1)We had a lot of bother ?(persuade) him to change his mind.?
(2)我不想用私人事情麻烦他。
答案:(1)persuading (2)I don’t want to bother him with my personal things.
运用所学单词或短语造句
4.in case
答案:In case he comes,please give me a call.(万一他来了,请给我打电话。)
5.respond
答案:The teacher looked at him and didn’t respond to his question.(老师看了看他,没有回答他的问题。)987651234随堂练习6.keep up with
答案:He was too weak to keep up with others.(他身体太弱而跟不上别人了。)987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义
1.As we all know,it was Columbus that discovered the new continent.
含义 ?
答案:洲,大陆
2.Well,my schedule is very flexible,so I can arrange to meet with you any day.
含义 ?
答案:灵活的
3.The large company has a lot of divisions throughout the country.
含义 ?
答案:部门987651234随堂练习4.We are looking for dynamic people to be salesmen.
含义 ?
答案:有活力的
5.When I was young,I hated arithmetic very much.
含义 ?
答案:算术987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.My father asked me to pay attention my handwriting.?
答案:to
2.It was the little boy that worked the difficult problem.?
答案:out
3.The young man didn’t have a good sense direction.?
答案:of
4.The restaurant offers us a variety foods and drinks.?
答案:of
5.As is often the case,companies will operate different ways.?
答案:in987651234随堂练习6.The young man hopes to set up a company his own one day.?
答案:of/on课件12张PPT。Section Ⅴ Communication Workshop, Culture Corner and Bulletin Board12随堂练习1.I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.(P30)
我认为我会因为语言技能而成为一个好的记者。
★考点 due to 由于
①【高考典句】(2016北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪,这个镇子与外界隔绝了。
②The man almost died due to lack of water and food.
因为缺少水和食物,这个人差点死去。12随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③The case is due to go to court next mouth.
词组 be due to do sth. 意义 预计要做某事?
④Some credit is due to the government for this improvement.
词组 be due to... 意义 应给与……?
⑤The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.
词组 because of 意义 因为?
⑥Thanks to our teacher,we finished the whole work on time.
词组 thanks to 意义 多亏了?12随堂练习due to do sth.预计要做某事
be due to sb.应给与某人
because of因为
as a result of因为
thanks to多亏了;由于
owing to因为
on account of因为12随堂练习12随堂练习12随堂练习2.In addition,I am also a good photographer,which might be useful for some of the articles.(P30)
另外,我也是一名优秀的摄影师,这可能对撰写某些文章有用。
★考点 in addition 此外,另外
①In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space.
另外,网络使得调查和投票很方便、很容易,不受时间和空间的限制。
②In addition,we should learn how to get along with others.
另外,我们应该学会如何与其他人相处。12随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组和单词的词性和意义
③In addition to inconvenience,power failure causes economic losses.
词组 in addition to 意义 除了……还有?
④It is getting dark. What’s more,I have a lot of work to do.
词组 what’s more 意义 另外,而且?
⑤It is too expensive. Besides,I don’t like its color.
词性 副词 意义 另外
in addition to 除了……还有
表示“另外,而且” 还有:what’s more,besides12随堂练习12随堂练习12随堂练习完成句子
1.运动会因为大雨而延期了。
The sports meeting has been put off .?
答案:due to the heavy rain
2.他很累了,另外,他母亲还在等他。
He was tired. ,his mother was waiting for him.?
答案:In addition
3.这件红外套使你在人群中很是显眼。
The red coat made you among the crowd.?
答案:stand out12随堂练习4.无论你说什么,他都不会相信你说的话。
,he won’t believe you.?
答案:No matter what you say
5.他的英语口语很好,这在面试中对他帮助很大。
His oral English was very good, in the interview.?
答案:which helped him a lot课件9张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写求职信
求职信一般分为三个段落。
第一段:开篇点题。介绍信息来源,表明求职心愿(要有足够的自信)。
第二段:介绍个人简历及其特长和优势。
第三段:说明求职成功后的打算以及联系方式,并期待回音。
注意:
不要试图面面俱到,简明扼要地说明自己的能力和经历以及自己的特长,态度要诚恳谦虚、大方自信,但不要狂妄自大。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.I learned from the newspaper/sb.that your company wanted to hire...我从报纸上/某人得知你们公司想雇用……
2.I was told that...我被告知……
3.I have just read in the newspaper that...我刚从报纸上获知……
4.Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.现在我来介绍一下自己。
5.My name is...I’m...years old.I’m...cm tall.我叫……我的年龄是……我……高。
6.I graduated from...University in 2016.我于2016年毕业于……
7.I like...我喜欢……
8.I work hard and I can get along well with others.我工作努力,与别人相处得很好。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空9.Thank you for your consideration of my application.谢谢你考虑我的申请。
10.If you agree with me,I’ll...如果您同意了我的申请,我会……
11.I am available for an interview.我可以参加面试。
12.I look forward to hearing from you.期待着您的回信。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假如你是Mary,在报纸上看到一则招聘售货员的广告,你觉得这个工作很适合你,于是决定写一封应聘信。
内容:1.信息的来源及你的想法;
2.自我介绍;
3.你的设想或计划。
注意:1.语言通顺;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.不得使用真实姓名或学校名称。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear Mr.Smith,
My name is Mary.I’m very glad to write to you.
?
I hope to get your reply soon.Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Mary写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.dynamic ?
2.有创造力的 ?
3.graduate from ?
4.不但……而且…… ??
5.outgoing ?
6.和……交朋友 ?
7.be ready to help others ?
8.处于困境中 ?
9.最后但并非最不重要 ?
10.the ability to do sth. ?精力充沛的 creative 毕业于…… not only...but also... 随和的 make friends with 乐于助人 in trouble last but not least 做某事的能力 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Dear Mr.Smith,?
My name is Mary.I’m very glad to write to you.I know from the newspaper that you want a salesgirl.I think
1. (我适合这个工作)and want to get the job.?
First,I am healthy,active and creative,so 2. (我是精力充沛的)do my job well.Second,I graduated from university,and my English is very good.I can not only write English essays,
3. (而且能说流利的英语).Third,I’m friendly and outgoing.People around me all like to
4. (和我交朋友),because I am always ready to help them 5. (当他们处于困境中时).Last but not least,I have the ability to make the goods attractive.?I’m fit for the job I’m dynamic to but also speak fluent English make friends with me when they are in trouble 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空If you are willing to give me the chance to work in your company,please write to No.176,Sunlight Rd,Changsha City or call me at 1378643****.
I hope to get your reply soon.Thank you!?
Yours sincerely,?
Mary课件33张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.reward n.& v.奖赏;酬谢;报答
in reward(for)作为对……的回报 reward sb.with sth.for sth.因某事奖赏某人某物
例如:I will treat him to a big dinner (回报) his kindness.?
2. ? vt.收费,要价;控告 n.费用;控告;管理?
charge...for...因……向……收费 charge sb.with...指控某人……
in charge of负责 in the charge of sb.由某人负责
例如:I don’t know how much the woman will
(因为这杯茶收费).?in reward for charge charge for this cup of tea 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.aid v.& n. ?
with the aid of在……的帮助下 in aid of...帮助……
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做某事 aid sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人去做某事
例如:The girl often (帮助老人打扫房间).?
4.make 编造;弥补;化妆;构成;组成;和解?
be made up of 由……构成 make up for 弥补,使平衡
make use of利用 make fun of取笑
例如:The young man is good at (编造谎话).?帮助;援助 aids the old man in cleaning the room up making up lies 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5. adj.周围的;附近的?
surround vt.围绕;包围 be surrounded by/with...被……包围 surroundings n.环境
例如: (被爱和关心包围),the girl is leading a happy life.?
6.believe 信任?
believe it or not信不信由你 in the belief that...相信……
beyond belief难以置信
例如:I don’t believe him,for I don’t (信任他).?surrounding Surrounded by love and care in believe in him 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读7.pay 得到好结果;取得成功;还清(债)?
pay back回报,偿还(借款),归还,报复 pay for付钱,支付;为……付出代价
例如:No matter what happens,the man believed that his hard work would (获得回报).?
8. vi.& vt.犹豫,踌躇,不愿意?
hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事
without hesitation毫不犹豫
例如:When he saw the scene,he ran to the nearest hospital
(毫不犹豫地).?off pay off hesitate without hesitation 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读9.keep up 跟上,赶上?
catch up with 赶上 put up with 忍受 come up with 想出 keep up 坚持下去
keep back 阻挡 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep out of 避开
例如:We will try our best to (赶上) the other team.?
10. ? vi.反应;回复,回答?
respond to...回答;对……作出反应 in response to 作为……的回应
例如:The new actress will hold a meeting (回应)the news.?with keep up with respond in response to 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.A friend a plot summary for a book report.?
一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。
2. ? she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.?
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
3.It’s about making men more like women,
helping men to communicate as well.?
它并不是关于使男人更像女人,而是帮助男人也进行交流。
4.Work with more than one program ?you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technology.?
学习几种软件以备工作之需,并且要尽力去了解新技术。is having problems writing The instantnot but in case 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读直接引语变间接引语
1.陈述句变间接引语
The teacher said that .?
老师说地球绕着太阳转。
2.一般疑问句变间接引语
The man asked .?
这个人问,这个女孩是否适合这个工作。
3.特殊疑问句变间接引语
My aunt asked .?
我姑姑问,我的同桌喜欢哪部电影。
4.祈使句变间接引语
The teacher told us .?
老师让我们注意书写。the earth travels the sun if the girl was fit for the work which film my deskmate liked to pay attention to our handwriting 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Talking about one’s likes(谈论个人喜好)
1.I’ve always liked listening to inspiring speeches.
2.I really go for authentic English tapes.
3.I’m really fond of imitating standard American English from VOA.
4.I enjoy reciting an English passage every day.
5.I am/get excited about surfing the Internet.
6.I’m crazy about the ancient China poetry.
7.I have a passion for American movies.
8.I have a strong interest in visiting historical relics.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读翻译:
1.我一直喜欢听鼓舞人心的演讲。
2.我很喜欢纯正地道的英语录音带。
3.我很喜欢模仿美国之音里面的标准美语。
4.我喜欢每天背诵一篇英文短文。
5.我对上网很感兴趣。
6.我迷上了中国古代诗词。
7.我酷爱美国电影。
8.我对参观历史古迹有浓厚兴趣。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Giving encouragement(鼓励的句子)
1.Pull yourself together.
2.Keep your chin up.
3.Don’t let it get you down.It will be over with soon.
4.Don’t be so miserable!
5.Cheer up!Things will work out for the best.
6.Take heart—we’ll find a way out.
7.Keep trying!Don’t give up the ship.
8.Loosen up! It’s not worth getting upset about.
9.Hang in there.Things will get better.
10.Keep smiling!Things will calm down.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读翻译:
1.振作起来。
2.别灰心。
3.别为此烦恼。事情很快就会过去的。
4.别这愁眉苦脸的。
5.高兴点儿。事情会有好结果的。
6.振作起来,我们会有办法的。
7.继续努力!别轻易放弃!
8.放松点儿!不值得为这件事苦恼。
9.坚持住,情况会好起来。
10.乐观一点,事情会平息下来的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈语法填空解题技巧
一、命题特点
在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、解题步骤
1.通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2.结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
3.重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读三、解题技巧
1.纯空格题的解题技巧。
(1)缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。 例:
(2016全国Ⅰ高考)On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.?
答案:its 考查代词。指代前面的twin,用its。
(2)形容词最高级前面,名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),都可能是填限定词。例:
(2015全国Ⅱ高考)...are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.?
答案:句意:……这些土坯房被最现代的建筑师和工程师所推崇。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(3)句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。例:
(2016全国Ⅱ高考)Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.?
答案:on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于……;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(4)并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。包括表转折的连词but,while;表并列的连词and,or;表因果的连词because,so等等。例:
(2016全国Ⅲ高考)In much of Asia,especially the so called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 61 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.?
答案:and 考查连词。此处列举一系列国家,最后一个用and连接。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(5)状语从句:当确定为状语从句后,就要通过语境理解,判断上下文的逻辑关系是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他,最后确定从属连词。例:
(2016全国Ⅲ高考)Over time, 65 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.?
答案:as/when “随着人口的增长,人们开始……”此处引导时间状语从句。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(6)定语从句:当确定为定语从句后,首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点,还是其他,然后判断引导词在从句中的成分,再根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。定语从句中如缺少主语或者宾语,则填关系代词;若不缺少主语或者宾语,则填关系副词。例:
(2016全国Ⅲ高考)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.?
答案:who 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制定语从句,修饰上文的the great Chinese scholar Confucius。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(7)名词性从句:当确定为名词性从句后,可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语,如果缺以上成分,一般情况下要使用what,有时可能使用who/whom或which;如果不缺以上成分,则考虑句子意思是否完整,完整的句子可以使用that,意思不完整的则考虑where,why,how,because等。例:
(2015全国Ⅱ高考)the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.?
答案:how 根据句意可知,此处是计算出“多么厚”,故用how引导宾语从句。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(8)根据句子的类型或者由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。例:
(2015全国Ⅰ高考)A few hours 62 ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong.?
答案:later 句意:几小时后,我就在香港的家里了。a few hours later 是固定短语,意为:几小时后。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
(1)如果所给词是动词,空格前是名词或代词,比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句,那么这个空一定是缺谓语,所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。例:
(2016全国Ⅰ高考)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.?
答案:was allowed 考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2)如果句子不缺谓语,而所给词又是动词,如果能排除是词形转换题的话,那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。多数情况下,动词不定式表示动作还未发生;动名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词和过去分词作定语、状语、补语和表语。同时,现在分词通常表示动作正在进行,和逻辑主语是主谓关系,而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。例:
(2016全国Ⅱ高考)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.?
答案:to bring 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有:
(1)形容词在句子中充当的句子成分和所处位置。a.形容词可以放在名词前面作定语;b.形容词可以在系动词后面作表语;c.形容词可以放在宾语后作宾语补足语。例:
(2015全国Ⅱ高考)As 69 (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly...?
答案:natural是名词,用形容词修饰名词,故填natural adj.自然的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(2)作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,也用名词形式。例:
(2016全国Ⅰ高考)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).?
答案:attraction考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读(3)副词在句子中所充当的句子成分和所处的位置。a.副词放在动词的前后作动词状语;b.副词放在形容词前作形容词的状语;c.副词放在副词前面作状语;d.副词修饰整个句子。例:
Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).?
答案:regularly 考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰take short breaks。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 在人的一生中职业是决定我们生活方式和事业道路的重要方面,如何选择一份适合自己的职业至关重要。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读A career means a job in which opportunities for advancement of promotion can be gained.It does not mean simply the choice of vocation1.It implies2 various positions that one may occupy in his or her working life.In a broad sense,a career is an important aspect of one’s life pattern.For example,some of you who find a job as an office assistant may become office supervisor3 and may even be promoted as office manager.The work you do in different positions may be called your career path and it is likely to influence your work habits and daily routine.Choosing a career is an important aspect of life.The foundation stone of career building is laid down by the job your choose.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Many of you may be thinking of securing4 a job in a firm or running a business of your own.Whether you will be able to do so depends on how you prepare yourself for the work you would like to do.And it also depends on what kind of life you would like to lead.Career choices will probably affect a person’s lifestyle more than any other choices he or she makes.That’s because the influence of job touches many sides of life,shaping your values,attitudes,and habits.Most of your thoughts on what you want to become probably come from what you have heard while listening to radio or watching television;you may also have read newspapers and magazines,which advertised jobs,or you may have been advised by parents and relatives about what you should be.On the basis of your understanding,you may think about the kind of work which can be handled easily by you.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读You may start thinking clearly about your abilities and aptitudes5 for the future career.This makes it necessary to know what employment opportunities are available and what abilities are required for different types of employment.
译文
职业意味着一份工作,在这个工作中有获得提升的机会。它并不仅仅意味着职业的选择而是说明了一个人或许在工作生涯中从事不同的职位。从广义上看,职业是一个人生活模式的重要方面。例如,你们中的一些找到办公室秘书工作的人可能会成为办公室顾问或者甚至被提升为经理。你在不同职位上做的工作或许被叫作你的职业之路,它很可能影响你的工作习惯和日常生活。选择一份职业是生活的重要方面。你的职业大楼的基石是根据你选择的职业来铺就的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读你们中的很多人可能会考虑在一个公司获得一份工作或者开办自己的公司。你是否能够做到取决于你为你想从事的工作准备得怎么样。也取决于你想过一种什么样的生活。事业选择或许比其他选择更能影响一个人的生活方式。那是因为工作的影响触及到了生活的很多方面,塑造你的价值观、态度和习惯。你关于你想做什么的大多数想法或许来源于你听收音机时听到的或者看电视时听到的;你或许也读了有着工作广告的报纸和杂志,或者你被父母或者亲戚说服了你应该做什么。以你的理解为基础,你或许认为这种工作能被你容易地驾驭。你或许开始清楚地思考你的能力和未来职业的资质。这就使得知道什么样的工作机会是可以获得的和不同类型的工作需要什么能力非常必要了。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.vocation [v???keI?n] n.职业
2.imply [Im?plaI] vt.意味;暗示
3.supervisor [?su?p?vaIz?(r)] n.顾问
4.secure [sI?kj??(r)] v.获得
5.aptitude [??ptItju?d] n.资质重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.Why is choosing a career an important aspect of life according to the passage?
A.Because it affects one’s appearance.
B.Because it affects one’s work habits and daily routine.
C.Because it affects one’s height and figure.
D.Because it affects one’s parents and relatives.
2.What do you think is important in choosing a career?Why?答案:B 答案:略 课件78张PPT。Unit 15 Learning【文章导语】
The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands,but in seeing with new eyes.—Marcel Proust
真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。——马可波罗Assuming the public school system hasn’t destroyed your soul,learning is a great activity.It expands your viewpoint.It gives you new knowledge you can use to improve your life.Even if you discount the worldly benefits,the act of learning can be a source of enjoyment.
But in a busy world,it can often be hard to fit in time to learn anything that isn’t essential.The only things learned are those that need to be.Everything beyond that is considered useless.Even those who do appreciate the practice of lifelong learning,can find it difficult to make the effort.
Here are some tips for the habit of lifelong learning:
●Always have a book
It doesn’t matter if it takes you a year or a week to read a book.Always manage to have a book that you are reading through,and take it with you so you can read it when you have time.●Keep a “To-Learn” List
We all have to-do lists.These are the tasks we need to accomplish.Try to also have a “to-learn” list.On it you can write ideas for new areas of study.
●Get More Intellectual Friends
Start spending more time with people who think.Their habits will affect you.Even better,they will probably share some of their knowledge with you.
●Put it Into Practice
Skill based learning is useless if it isn’t applied.Studying painting isn’t the same as picking up a brush.If your knowledge can be applied,put it into practice.●Learn in Groups
Lifelong learning doesn’t mean condemning yourself to some dusty textbooks.Join organizations that teach skills.Workshops and group learning events can make educating yourself a fun,social experience.
译文
假设公共教育系统没有摧毁你的精神,学习还是非常伟大的一件事的。它能扩大你的视野,带来新知识帮你改进生活。即使带来的利益不会那么丰盛,但学习本身就是一种享受。
但在这个繁忙的世界中,根本很难抽出时间去学习那些非必需品的东西。我们只会把注意力更多地放在必须要学的事情上面。其他一切都会被视为无用功。甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。下面是几条能帮助你培养终身学习习惯的小建议:
●随身带本书
花费一年还是一星期读完一本书都没关系。随身带一本你正在读的书,有时间的时候翻一翻。
●列个待学清单
我们都有事情的待办清单。有些任务是我们需要去完成的。不妨也来列个待学清单,在上面你可以写上新领域的学习想法。
●交更多好学的朋友
开始和那些乐于思考的人多接触,他们的习惯会影响到你,最好的莫过于还会跟你分享一些知识呢。
●付诸实践
纸上谈兵永远没有意义。学习画画和拿起画笔也不能相提并论。如果你知道如何使用知识,就赶紧付诸实践吧。●小组学习
活到老学到老不是说要把自己一直投入在枯燥的教科书里。加入一些教授技能的团体,团队或小组学习能让你在轻松愉悦的社交中学习。
典句欣赏
1.The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands,but in seeing with new eyes.—Marcel Proust
真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。——马可波罗
2.Even those who do appreciate the practice of lifelong learning,can find it difficult to make the effort.
甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。理解诱思
1.The writer gave us the passage to tell us .?
A.how to form the habit of lifelong learning
B.lifelong learning is good for the old people
C.lifelong learning isn’t very important
D.how to get rid of the habit of lifelong learning
2.What do you think of lifelong learning?Why?答案:A 答案:略 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Life-long Learning一二三四五六一、词义匹配
A B
1.tick a.to place a dead body in a grave
2.backwards b.empty,with nothing written,printed or recorded on it
3.secure c.likely to continue or be successful for a long time
4.blank d.to put a mark next to an item on a list,an answer,etc.
5.suspect e.to have an idea that sth.is probably true or likely to happen
6.bury f.towards a place or position that is behind
答案:1.d 2.f 3.c 4.b 5.e 6.a一二三四五六二、猜词拼写
1. to one side?
2. the cost of sending a letter,etc.?
3. to recognize the difference between two people or things?
4. to make sth.easier to do or understand?
5. to become bigger or rounder?aside postage distinguish simplify swell 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展
1.spelling的动词 vt.拼写?
2.correction的动词 vt.改正?
3.chief的副词 adv.主要地 ?
4.instruct的名词 n.指导?spell correct chiefly instruction 一二三四五六四、语法填空
1.If I were you,I (not allow)her to do so.?
2.If I (have)enough time,I would go with them.?
3.If he (come)tomorrow,we would take photos.?
4.If you (work)harder at college,you would live an easier life now.?
5. I (take)his advice,I would not have failed the exam.?would not allow had came/should come had worked Had taken 一二三四五六五、阅读课文The Importance of Life-long Learning,回答下列问题。
1.Which of the following is NOT true about Sun Wen according to the passage?
A.She went to Qinghua University right after graduation from high school.
B.She must be an employee working during weekdays.
C.She took her courses in the evenings and on weekends.
D.She hasn’t got a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning yet.答案:A 一二三四五六2.Why was Ms Tang laid off?
A.Because she was too old.
B.Because she hadn’t worked hard enough.
C.Because she had done something wrong.
D.For some reason we don’t know.
3.What would Ms Tang mostly probably do next?
A.To further her study.
B.To go back to the company she used to work for.
C.To set up her own business.
D.To work as a full-time housewife.答案:D 答案:C 一二三四五六4.What made Grandpa Chen to learn about the Internet?
A.The fees for sending airmails were too expensive.
B.Surfing the Internet was exciting and interesting.
C.His grandson offered to instruct him on how to email and use the Internet.
D.He didn’t want to switch off his brain.答案:A 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式。
The Importance of Life-long Learning
Sun Wen is 28 years old.After she failed in the college entrance exam she has been studying for a degree while 1. (keep)a secure full-time job,and she is about to graduate now.She has a new
2. (qualify)which makes her promoted at work.Her advice for us is 3. “It’s never too late to learn.”Ms Tang is 45 years old.When she knew that she would be laid off,her mind went blank and her heart 4. (swell)with anger.She 5. (suspect)that it was not right for the company to lay her off because the workers would have stayed in the company till 6. (retire)if they had worked for it for over 20 years.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old.keeping qualification thatswelled suspected retirement 一二三四五六He is teaching himself new tricks every day,which certainly proves the 7. (say)“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks”not true.He had been sending letters 8. airmail to his daughter in the US once a week,but 9. (late)the postage went up,which made him become 10. Internet user.?saying by later an 12345678910随堂练习1.Frankly speaking,the last four years have been hard work...(P36)
坦白地说,最后这四年过得很艰难……
★考点 frankly speaking... 坦白地说……
①Frankly speaking,it is difficult to understand what he is saying.
坦白地说,理解他说的话是很难的。
②Frankly speaking,I thought little of the TV plays So Young.
坦率地说,我对电视剧《致青春》评价很低。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Exactly speaking,the plane will take off at 4:45 this afternoon.
词组 exactly speaking 意义 确切地说?
④Generally speaking,boys like playing football better.
词组 generally speaking 意义 一般来说?
⑤Personally speaking,the new plan is very practical.
词组 personally speaking 意义 就个人而言?
⑥Strictly speaking,the young man is not fit for the work.
词组 strictly speaking 意义 严格来说?12345678910随堂练习exactly speaking确切地说
generally speaking一般来说
personally speaking就个人而言
strictly speaking严格来说12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习2.Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(P36)
三个月前,当我的经理告诉我,我将要下岗了,我的大脑木了,心中充满愤怒。
★考点 lay off 裁员;解雇;休息;停止工作
①The factory has laid off some workers because of the drop in sales.
那家工厂因为销售额减少而解雇了一些工人。
②I must lay off smoking because my cough got worse.
我必须戒烟,因为我的咳嗽加重了。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③You ought to lay aside some money for future use.
词组 lay aside 意义 放置一边;储蓄?
④The gardens were laid out with lawns and flower beds.
词组 lay out 意义 摆出;布置?
⑤The mother laid the baby down gently.
词组 lay...down 意义 放下
lay aside放置一边;储蓄
lay out摆出;布置
lay...down放下;中断12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习3.I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well...(P36)
我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司效益不太好……
★考点 suspect v.怀疑;猜疑;猜想 n.嫌疑犯 adj.不可信的;靠不住的
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅰ高考)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum—she never suspects.
护理队每隔几天就把它和妹妹换过来,所以一个在用奶瓶喝奶时,另一个和妈妈在一起——它从未怀疑过。
②In the case the young man was the suspect.
在这个案子中,这个年轻人是嫌疑人。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.
词组 suspect that... 意义 怀疑……?
④The official was suspected of giving away government secret.
词组 suspect sb.of sth./doing sth. 意义 怀疑某人某事/做某事?
⑤The thief suspected danger and ran away at once.
词组 suspect sth. 意义 怀疑某事?
suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb.of sth./doing sth.怀疑某人某事/做某事
suspect sth.怀疑某事12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习4.I felt as if I had done something wrong!(P36)
我感觉自己似乎做错了什么!
★考点 这是一个由as if引导的表语从句。
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.
概括地说,网络起的作用就好像它是我的记忆。
②【高考典句】(2016上海高考)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.
孩子们对她很友好,甚至把她看作是自己的妈妈。12345678910随堂练习(1)as if在look,seem,feel,sound等系动词后可引导表语从句,也可引导方式状语从句。其用法和意义与as though相似,都表示“好像,仿佛”。
(2)如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时,从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。
(3)如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况,从句中的动词应该使用过去式或过去完成式,be动词与第一、三人称连用时,常用were。
(4)当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,且从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式了。12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习5.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(P36)
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
★考点 It is/was(high)time(that)...意为:到了……的时候了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,should 不能省略。
①It is high time that we should take measures to fight against the haze.
我们该采取措施对抗雾霾了。
②Boys, it is time that you went to bed.
孩子们,你们该睡觉了。12345678910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体句型的意义
③It is time for us to get down to work.
句型 It is time for sb.to do sth. 意义 某人该做某事了。?
④It is the first time that she has seen the elephant.
句型 It is the first time that... 意义 某人第一次做某事。?
It is time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了。
It is the first time that...某人第一次做某事。12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习12345678910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习6.I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(P36)
我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网,我真的很享受信息发送和回复的速度。
★考点 instruct v.指示;指导;告知;命令;教导;教授
①They instructed me on how to operate the machine.
他们指导我怎样操作那台机器。
②The young people have been instructed when to start.
那些年轻人已经被告知何时出发。56123478910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③Who will instruct the children to do the experiment?
词组 instruct sb.to do sth. 意义 指导某人做某事?
④My job is to instruct this little girl in English.
词组 instruct sb.in sth. 意义 指导某人某事?
⑤【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅱ高考)Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.
其他几个学生看了说明,并根据提供的计划模板之一制造了一些东西。
词性 名词 意义 指导;说明56123478910随堂练习instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事
instruction n.指导;说明
温馨提示instruct后面的宾语从句的谓语用(should)+do,should 可以省略。如:
法官命令证人说出真相。
The judge instructed that the witness would tell the truth.(×)
The judge instructed that the witness (should) tell the truth.(√)56123478910随堂练习56123478910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习7.And aside from emailing,it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.(P36)
除了发电子邮件,能通过电脑摄像头看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。
★考点 aside from(=apart from)除……之外(还有);既……又……
①Aside from being praised,he received a lot of money.
除了获得表扬外,他还获得一大笔钱。
②Aside from that little problem,the day was perfect.
除了那个小问题外,那天过得好极了。67512348910随堂练习易混辨析but/besides/except/except for/aside from 67512348910随堂练习67512348910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习8.So many people think that after you retire,all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.(P36)
很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。
★考点 bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于
①Both of his grandparents were buried here.
他的祖父母都埋葬在这里。
②The little boy buried the dead bird under the tree.
这个小男孩把这只死了的鸟埋在树底下。78651234910随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③The old man is buried in reading a book.
词组 be buried in sth./doing sth. 意义 专心做某事?
④The young woman is burying herself in WeChat moments.
词组 bury oneself in sth./doing sth. 意义 专心于某事?
be buried in sth./doing sth.专心做某事
bury oneself in sth./doing sth.专心于某事78651234910随堂练习78651234910随堂练习89765123410随堂练习9.If the room had not been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures.(P37)
如果不是屋子里的光线太暗的话,他本可以区分那两幅画的。
★考点 distinguish vt.区别;辨别
①Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
②It’s important to distinguish fact from fiction.
把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。89765123410随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.
词组 distinguish...from... 意义 把……从……中区分开来
④We should distinguish between right and wrong.
词组 distinguish between...and... 意义 区分……和……?
⑤She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.
词组 distinguish oneself 意义 表现突出?89765123410随堂练习distinguish...from...把……从……中区分开来
distinguish between...and...区分……和……
distinguish oneself表现突出89765123410随堂练习89765123410随堂练习91087651234随堂练习Grammar虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
虚拟语气的用法
虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符合或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常可用于非真实条件句中,根据其表达的时间不同,主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用
1.与现在事实相反
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)”。
If we had time,we would go diving.
如果我们有时间,我们将去潜水。91087651234随堂练习2.与将来事实相反
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)或should do或were to do”。
If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。91087651234随堂练习3.与过去事实相反
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“would/should/could/might+have done”,从句用“if+主语+had+过去分词”。
If you had taken your teacher’s advice,you would not have failed the exam.
如果你听从了你老师的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。91087651234随堂练习二、混合条件句
在虚拟条件句中,有时主句和从句所表示的时间并不一致,此时应分别针对不同的时间使用不同的动词形式。
If he had joined the army thirty years ago,he would be a general now.
如果30年前他参了军,他现在就是将军了。(从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设。)91087651234随堂练习三、含蓄条件句
1.非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表示出来,只暗含在上下文中,如用but for,without,with,otherwise,or等。
Given more time,he could have done it better.
再多给点时间,他可能会做得更好。
Without your help,we couldn’t have finished our work on time.
没有你的帮助,我们不可能按时完成我们的工作的。
He told me about your coming,or I would have known nothing about it.
他告诉我你来了,否则我就一无所知了。91087651234随堂练习2.有些句子没有任何表示条件的单词、短语或句子,但它们也需要用虚拟语气,因为条件意义隐含在上下文中。
I would have met you at the airport this afternoon,but I have been so busy.
今天下午我本来是要到机场接你的,但我一直很忙。91087651234随堂练习四、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装
当虚拟条件从句的谓语动词是或含有were,should,had时,可以省去if,而将它们移到从句句首构成倒装结构。
If I were in your place,I wouldn’t do that.=Were I in your place,I wouldn’t do that.
如果我处在你的位置,我不会做那件事。
If you had turned to me,I would have helped you.=Had you turned to me,I would have helped you.
如果你请我帮忙,我就帮你了。
If it should rain,we would put off the match.=Should it rain,we would put off the match.
如果天下雨,我们就推迟比赛。91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习91087651234随堂练习10987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.suspect
(1) (suspect)of cheating in the exam,the boy was upset.?
(2)警察怀疑他犯了谋杀罪。
答案:(1)Suspected (2)The police suspected him of murder.
2.aside from
(1)Aside some physical problems,these patients also seem sad.?
(2)除了必要的衣服外,我还带了相机。
答案:(1)from (2)Aside from necessary clothes,I also carried a camera.10987651234随堂练习3.instruct
(1)The captain us about our duties already.?
(2)没有人指导他怎样与人相处。
答案:(1)has instructed (2)No one instructs him on how to get along with others.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.bury
答案:When I entered the room,my son was buried in his homework.(我进入房间时,我儿子正埋头做作业。)
5.lay off
答案:His father was laid off last week.(他的父亲上周被辞退了。)10987651234随堂练习6.distinguish
答案:The girl wanted to distinguish herself by doing this.(这个女孩想通过这样做而出名。)10987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Never swell with pride when you make some progress.
含义 ?
答案:膨胀
2.There have been questions about his qualification to lead the company.
含义 ?
答案:资质
3.Many newly trained teachers are struggling to find secure positions.
含义 ?
答案:稳定的10987651234随堂练习4.Use this information to fill in the blank on your question paper.
含义 ?
答案:空白处
5.How much is the postage for an airmail letter to Canada?
含义 ?
答案:邮资10987651234随堂练习三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The (correct)of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.?
答案:correction
2.She (simple)the steps of the problem so that the children could understand them.?
答案:simplified
3.The robot follows the (instruct)given by the computer.?
答案:instructions
4.I feel (suspect)about the truth of the account.?
答案:suspicious10987651234随堂练习5. (frank)speaking,I didn’t think it was an exciting football match.?
答案:Frankly10987651234随堂练习四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次) lay off,look forward to,set up,go up,aside from,go blank1.When he asked me what my name was,my mind .?
答案:went blank
2.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.?
答案:set up
3.The company 100 workers a few days ago because of the financial crisis.?
答案:laid off10987651234随堂练习4.—Do you think that the housing price will keep in the years to come??
—Sorry,I have no idea.
答案:going up
5.I hardly watch any television programs, sports news and current affairs.?
答案:aside from
6.Our manager is meeting you in person.?
答案:looking forward to10987651234随堂练习五、仿写句子
1.如果他在这里,我就亲自向他解释了。
If he were here,I myself.?
答案:would explain to him
2.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
If it ,we would stay at home.?
答案:were to rain/should rain/rained tomorrow
3.如果她有些常识的话,就不会那么做了。
She wouldn’t have behaved like that if .?
答案:she had had some common sense10987651234随堂练习4.如果你当初没有认真研究这个问题,现在就会遇到麻烦。
If you ,you would find difficulty now.?
答案:hadn’t studied the problem carefully
5.如果当初我知道你的麻烦,我就去帮助你了。
Had I known you trouble,I .?
答案:would have helped you课件46张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Different Schools一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.drill a.the speed at which sb./sth.walks,runs or moves
2.motto b.a way of learning sth.by means of repeated exercises
3.alternative c.saying
4.reputation d.fame
5.obey e.that can be used instead of sth.else
6.pace f.to do what you are told or expected to do
答案:1.b 2.c 3.e 4.d 5.f 6.a 一二三二、猜词拼写
1. opposed to great or sudden social change?
2. not exact;not very careful?
3. extremely good;excellent?
4. choose?
5. very small in degree?conservative loose outstanding select slight 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.punishment的动词 vt.惩罚?
2.slight的副词 adv.轻微地?
3.receiver的动词 vt.接收 ?
4.mild的副词 adv.温和地?
5.reflect的名词 n.反映?
6.select的名词 n.挑选?
7.misunderstand的名词 n.误会?punish slightly receive mildly reflection selection misunderstanding 1234567随堂练习1.What does “alternative education” mean?(P38)
选修教育(课)是什么?
★考点 alternative adj.非传统的;另类的;可选择的;两者(或若干)中择一的 n.可选择的东西(或办法等)
①If this plan is not accepted,we have an alternative one.
如果这个计划不被接受,我们还有另一个计划。
②To stay where I was is my only alternative.
留在原地是我唯一的选择。1234567随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③I’ll have no alternative but to go with you.
词组 have no alternative/choice but to do...?
意义 别无选择只能做……
④There was no alternative but to close the road until February.
词组 there is no alternative but to do...?
意义 别无选择只能做……
⑤The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery.
词组 an alternative to sth. 意义 某物的替代?
⑥We could drive all the way.Alternatively,we could fly.
词性 副词 意义 二者选一地1234567随堂练习have no alternative/choice but to do...别无选择只能做……
there is no alternative but to do...别无选择只能做……
an alternative to...……的替换物;取代……
alternatively adv.二者择一地1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习2.Founded in 1896,“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.(P38)
Tredona学校成立于1896年,它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生而感到骄傲。
★考点 “Founded in 1896”是过去分词短语在句中作状语,与句子主语“Tredona School”构成逻辑上的被动关系。
①Grown in richer soil,these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在更肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
②Supported by a young man,the old woman came in.
在一个年轻人的搀扶下,老太太进来了。1234567随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分充当什么状语
③Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling.
原因状语
④When asked her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
时间状语
⑤Some medicines,if wrongly taken,can kill a person.
条件状语
⑥Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
让步状语1234567随堂练习⑦The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.
结果状语1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习3.Our goal is to contribute to the students’ whole being by giving each of them real-life skills.(P38)
我们的目标是通过给每一个人真实生活的技能来促进学生的全面发展。
★考点 be to do sth.是一般将来时的一种形式,表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等含义。
Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.
她的理想是加入国家队并参加下一届残奥会。
We are to meet at the school gate.
我们约好在校门口碰头。
You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
你得做完了作业才能看电视。1234567随堂练习They were never to meet again.
他们注定以后再也见不着面了。
You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
你要在10点以前回来。
考点延伸?
①be to do sth.表示该做或不该做某事时,意思接近should,must,ought to,have to等。
②be to have done...常用来表示过去“本来计划做……,但事实上并未做”。
③be to do sth.用于条件句时,意思接近if you want to do...,意为“如果你想……;设想……”。1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习4.Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners,hard work and success.(P38)
我们的校训反映了我们重视礼貌、努力工作和成功。
★考点 reflect vt. 反映;反射;映出
①【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
当到了最后决定课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
②He said that the statement did not reflect his own views.
他说那个陈述没有反映他自己的观点。1234567随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③(2016全国Ⅰ高考)In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
词性 名词 意义 反映
④I have been reflecting on what he said.
词组 reflect on 意义 反思?
⑤At the time I thought I was right,but on reflection I think perhaps I wasn’t.
词组 on reflection 意义 经过思考?1234567随堂练习reflect on反思
reflection n.反映
on reflection经再三思考1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习5.Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation,students should apply early.(P38)
由于地方有限和我们良好的信誉,学生们应该早申请。
★考点 reputation n.名誉;名声
①His failure did a lot of harm to his reputation.
他的失败使他的声誉受了很大的损害。
②The company has a good reputation.
这个公司有好的名声。1234567随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③It is hard to live up to a great reputation.
词组 live up to one’s reputation 意义 不负盛名?
④The old man has a good reputation for generosity.
词组 have a good reputation for...?
意义 因为……而闻名
⑤The university has a good reputation as a centre of excellence.
词组 have a reputation as... 意义 作为……而闻名?
易混辨析reputation/fame1234567随堂练习live up to one’s reputation不负盛名
have a good reputation for...因为……而闻名
have a reputation as...作为……而闻名1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习1234567随堂练习5612347随堂练习6.Well,to a certain extent,you’re right.(P39)
在某种程度上,你是对的。
★考点 to a certain extent 在某种程度上
①To a certain extent,his ideas are valuable.
在一定程度上,他的想法是有价值的。
②To a certain extent,I was relieved.
在一定程度上,我获得了些许宽慰。5612347随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③Her thinking affects me to a certain degree.
词组 to a certain degree 意义 在某种程度上?
④To a large extent his advice saved us all.
词组 to a large extent 意义 在很大程度上?
extent n.广度,宽度,长度;范围,程度,区域
to a great/large extent很大程度上;非常
to a certain degree在某种程度上5612347随堂练习5612347随堂练习6751234随堂练习7.Well,select another one then.(P39)
那选择另外一个吧。
★考点 select vt.挑选;选择
①She selected a diamond ring from the supermarket.
她在那家超市里挑选了一条项链。
② We hope that you can select our company.
我们希望您能选择我们公司。6751234随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③All you have to do is select the phrases from the text.
词组 select...from... 意义 从……中挑选
④Our teacher will select Tom to attend the ceremony.
词组 select sb.to do sth. 意义 选择某人做某事?
⑤You have to be selective about which information to include in the report.
词性 形容词 意义 认真挑选的6751234随堂练习易混辨析select/choose/pick out/elect
select为书面语,语气较强,指经过斟酌和淘汰,从许多同类的事物或人中选出最好的,不能用于两者之间的选择。
choose为一般用语,指凭个人的判断力,在所提供的对象中找出最满意的东西。
pick out指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选,多用于有形的东西。
elect为正式用语,指按一定的法律或规章制度,用投票或其他方式选举。
select...from...从……中挑选……
select sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事
selective adj.认真挑选的6751234随堂练习6751234随堂练习7651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.punishment
(1)The boy was for stealing some money.?
(2)他很幸运地逃过了惩罚。
答案:(1)punished (2)He was lucky to have escaped punishment.
2.在某种程度上
(1)He relied on his old friend a certain extent.?
(2)在某种程度上,他说的话影响了这些村民。
答案:(1)to (2)His words affected the villagers to a certain extent.7651234随堂练习3.obey
(1)There are so many rules here for us .?
(2)你到了那里,一定要遵守那里的制度。
答案:(1)to obey (2)When you get there,you must obey the rules there.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.reputation
答案:The hotel has won a good reputation because of its good service.(这个宾馆因为良好的服务而声名在外。)
5.outstanding
答案:He is one of the most outstanding students in our class.(他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。)7651234随堂练习6.loose
答案:The woman has a loose tongue.(这个女人的嘴不严。)7651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.It is necessary for you to have a pronunciation drill regularly.
含义 ?
答案:练习
2.The little boy ran home at a fast pace.
含义 ?
答案:步子
3.The saying has always accompanied me these years.
含义 ?
答案:格言7651234随堂练习4.My father is a very mild man and he never shouts at us.
含义 ?
答案:温和的
5.I felt sad,for my friend misunderstood me.
含义 ?
答案:误解7651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.What they have done will contribute our success.?
答案:to
2.The young couple have decided the island for the vacation.?
答案:on
3.When the teacher came in,the girl was looking the word in a dictionary.?
答案:up
4.The young man was outstanding and he set his own company in 2016.?
答案:up7651234随堂练习5.The teacher asked me to hand the papers after class.?
答案:out
6.I have already taken so much of your time.?
答案:up课件48张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Teachers一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.angle a.to have none or not enough of sth.
2.pour b.a person that you work with
3.lack c.the space between two lines or surfaces that join,measured in degrees
4.drag d.to make a liquid flow from a container
5.fellow e.to pull sb./sth.along with effort or difficulty
答案:1.c 2.d 3.a 4.e 5.b一二三二、猜词拼写
1. a dry mass of very small pieces or grains?
2. a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from sth.that is on fire?
3. to force liquid,food,etc.out of your mouth?
4. important,enjoyable,interesting?
5. a person who tries to get secret information about another country?
6. the opportunity or right to use sth.or to see sb.?powder flame spit worthwhile spy access 一二三三、语法填空
1.What do you think of his suggestion that we (put)on a play??
2.It is necessary that he (send)to Beijing right away.?
3.It’s requested that we (keep)the stability of the society for the people’s life.?
4.Now everybody!It’s high time we (start)to work.?
5.I was very busy then,or I (help)you.?(should)put (should)be sent (should)keep started/should start would have helped 123456随堂练习1.I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.(P40)
我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭内,然后另外一个学生点火把它发射出去。
★考点一 pour vt.& vi.涌出;倾;倒
①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅲ高考)By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.
这个团队站起来要离开时,外面正下着瓢泼大雨。
②Blood was pouring from the wound.
血从伤口中流出。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③Would you like to pour a cup of tea for me?
词组 pour sth.for sb. 意义 为某人倒某物?
④The Great Wall is so famous that millions of people pour in every year.
词组 pour in 意义 大量涌入?
⑤He poured out his trouble to me over a cup of coffee.
词组 pour out 意义 倾诉?
⑥Tears were pouring down her cheeks.
词组 pour down 意义 倾泻?123456随堂练习pour sth.for sb.为某人倒某物
pour in大量涌入
pour out倾诉
pour down倾泻123456随堂练习★考点二 set off 使爆炸;引发;出发;动身
①We’d better set off for the station immediately to catch the train.
为了赶上火车我们最好立刻动身去火车站。
②The question set off a heated discussion.
这个问题引发了热烈的讨论。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③You should try to set aside some time to have a rest.
词组 set aside 意义 留出?
④The woman set about cleaning the room the moment she got home.
词组 set about doing sth. 意义 开始做某事?
⑤The reporter has set down what the old man had said.
词组 set down 意义 写下;记下?
⑥The government has set out to make many needed reforms.
词组 set out 意义 开始?123456随堂练习set aside 留出
set about doing sth.开始做某事
set down 写下;记下
set out 开始123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习2.I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school,but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(P40)
我知道上学时我不是一个特别上进和合作的学生,我本来不应该那么叛逆,但很可能是由于我太缺乏自信了。
★考点 lack n.& v.缺乏
①He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他工作不错,但是他好像是缺乏信心。
②Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
压力和疲劳经常会导致精力不集中。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③The court case failed for lack of evidence.
词组 for lack of 意义 缺少?
④She seems to be lacking in common sense.
词性 形容词 意义 缺少的
词组 be lacking in... 意义 在……方面缺乏?
for lack of缺少
lacking adj.缺少的
be lacking in...在……方面缺乏123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习3.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.(P40)
作为老师,你可以在孩子们心灵顿开,渴望学习时进入他们的思想。
★考点 access n.(使用或见到的)机会;权利;方法;通道
①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)It was really annoying;I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.
这真是令人生气;我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
②【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
因此我被允许进入它们的生活环境。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③Do people in the village have access to clean drinking water?
词组 have access to 意义 有机会使用?
④The goal of the project is to make adult education more accessible.
词性 形容词 意义 可使用的
⑤The library in our school is accessible to each student.
词组 be accessible to 意义 可使用……?123456随堂练习have access to有机会使用
accessible adj.可使用的
be accessible to 可使用……123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习4.And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult,then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.(P40)
如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。
★考点 worthwhile adj.值得做的;有价值的
①【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
在家里或社区中干活的男孩获得了能力,逐渐会感觉到他们是社会上有价值的成员。
②It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.
这个计划值得再讨论一次。123456随堂练习易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth 表示“值”,后常跟价值数量词,或表示“值得”,后跟动词-ing形式、名词或代词等;表示“(某事)值得一做”时,常用主动形式表示被动意义;表示“很值得做”应用be well worth doing。
worthy表示“值得的”,常用结构为be worthy of sth.,be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done。worthy可用作定语或表语。
worthwhile指“做某事是值得的”,常用结构为It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.,但不可说sth.is worthwhile to do/doing。此外,worthwhile在句中还可用作表语、定语或补足语。
This idea is worth considering seriously.
这个想法值得认真考虑。
A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.
这份报告里的许多调查结果值得注意。123456随堂练习The event is worthy of being remembered.
那件事值得记住。
It is worthwhile visiting the museum.
参观博物馆是值得的。123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习5.Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage!(P40)
有一次我碰见他与一个朋友比赛看谁从学校台阶上吐口水吐得最远!
★考点 句中的catch sb.doing sth.表示“撞见某人正在做某事”,动词-ing形式在句中作宾语补足语。
①I’ll beat you flat if I catch you stealing the apples in the yard again.
再撞见你偷院子里的苹果,我就打扁你。
②The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.
警察碰见两个人在街上打架。123456随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义
③When I looked up,I saw two birds flying in the sky.
结构 see sb./sth.doing sth. 意义 看见某人或某物在做某事?
④When he woke up,he found himself lying on the ground.
结构 find sb.doing sth. 意义 发现某人在做某事?
⑤I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
结构 keep sb.doing sth. 意义 使某人一直做某事?
⑥His funny expression set all the people present laughing.
结构 set sb.doing sth. 意义 致使某人做某事?123456随堂练习动词-ing形式可以在句中作宾语补足语,句中的宾语往往是动词-ing的逻辑主语。在表示感觉和心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语,常见的动词及短语有:hear,feel,find,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,smell,watch 等。
在表示“致使”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语,这些动词常见的有:catch,have,get,keep,set,leave等。123456随堂练习561234随堂练习Grammar虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用
在名词性从句中也会出现虚拟语气结构。
1.在宾语从句中
(1)表示要求、建议或命令的动词,如suggest,order,request,advise,insist,demand,command等,后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语常用should do结构,should可以省略。
Dad suggested that I(should)have a talk with her.
爸爸建议我和她谈谈。
The workers insisted that their wages(should)be increased.
工人们坚决要求增加工资。
注意:suggest意为“表明”,insist表示“坚持说”时后面的从句应用真实语气。 561234随堂练习Her pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she should go to see the doctor.
她苍白的脸色表明她生病了,我建议她应该去看医生。
(2)在would rather后的宾语从句中,与现在或将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had done。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather I hadn’t told him about that.
我宁愿我没有告诉他那件事。561234随堂练习(3)在wish后的宾语从句中,若表示现在的情况和将来的情况时从句用过去时;表示过去的情况时,从句常用过去完成时。
I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
我希望我是一只鸟,可以在空中自由飞翔。
Many young people wish they had met the famous film star last Sunday.
许多年轻人都希望他们上周日见到了那位著名的电影明星。561234随堂练习2.在表语从句和同位语从句中
在suggestion,proposal,order,advice,demand等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中,常用虚拟语气形式。
My suggestion is that we(should)learn another foreign language.
我的建议是我们应该另外学习一门外语。
His proposal that they(should)take immediate measures sounds reasonable.
他建议他们立刻采取措施,这一建议听起来很合理。561234随堂练习3.在主语从句中
当主语从句表示惊奇、惋惜、怀疑等时应用虚拟语气,谓语用(should)do结构。常用句型为“It’s strange/necessary/important/a pity/suggested/vital/desired/proposed/essential/natural...that...”。
It’s a pity that he(should)refuse to accept the offer.
他拒绝接受提供的东西真是遗憾。
It is strange that he(should)have said like that.
他竟然那样说真是奇怪。561234随堂练习六、虚拟语气在其他固定句式中的使用
1.It’s(high)time that...后面的从句用过去时或其谓语用should do结构(此时should不可省略)。
It’s high time that you rang him up.(=It’s high time that you should ring him up.)
你该给他打电话了。
2.在if only 引导的感叹句中,其虚拟语气形式与if虚拟条件句相同。
If only I had come two days earlier!
我要是早来两天就好了!
If only he were here!
要是他在这里就好了!561234随堂练习3.在as if/as though引导的状语从句中,用过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑;用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。
He talks as if he were an expert.
他说起话来似乎是一个专家。
The machine operates as though it had been repaired.
这台机器运作起来似乎已修过一样。
注意:as if/as though引导的状语从句如果与事实相符,则应用真实语气。
He looks as if he is going to be ill.
他看起来似乎要生病了。 651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.pour
(1)You’d better take an umbrella,for it outside now.?
(2)很多污水被倒入了这条河中。
答案:(1)is pouring (2)A lot of waste water has been poured into the river.
2.lack
(1)The man couldn’t go to school when he was young because of lack money.?
(2)缺少经验,他这次又失败了。
答案:(1)of (2)Lacking experience,he failed again this time.651234随堂练习3.引发;使爆炸
(1)It was the news that the heated discussion.?
(2)一些孩子在放烟花。
答案:(1)set off (2)Some children were setting off fireworks.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.access
答案:These little children have no access to good education.(这些小孩子没有机会受到好的教育。)
5.drag
答案:Some young people were dragging the boat out of the water.(一些年轻人正把船从水里拖出来。)651234随堂练习6.worthwhile
答案:It is worthwhile to see the film again.(再看一遍这部电影是值得的。)651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.He was arrested because he worked as a spy.
含义 ?
答案:间谍
2.When they arrived,the whole house was already in flame.
含义 ?
答案:火焰
3.Use glue to stick the stamp onto the envelope.
含义 ?
答案:胶水651234随堂练习4.Onion is really good to our health,as we all know.
含义 ?
答案:洋葱
5.What is the powder,do you know?
含义 ?
答案:粉末651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.I wanted to set early in order to avoid the traffic jam.?
答案:off/out
2.He explained us how we could solve the problem.?
答案:to
3. least you should apologize to him.?
答案:At
4.They told me they had tried several methods to keep birds their apple trees.?
答案:off
5.The magic spell(魔咒)changed the frogs and rats back men.?
答案:into651234随堂练习四、语法填空
1.It’s already 6 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s time we
(go)home??
答案:went
2.What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we (spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning??
答案:should spend
3.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happen)yesterday.?
答案:happened
4.The doctor recommended that you (not swim)after eating a large meal.?
答案:shouldn’t swim651234随堂练习5.But for the help of my English teacher,I (win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition.?
答案:would not have won
6.They (get)two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.?
答案:got课件63张PPT。Section Ⅳ Lesson 4 Understanding一二三一、词义匹配
A B
1.acquire a.the position,especially a high position
2.rank b.a country ruled by a king or queen
3.urge c.to gain sth.by your own efforts
4.shadow d.the dark shape that sb./sth. makes on a surface
5.vital e.to advise or try hard to persuade sb.to do sth.
6.kindom f.very important
答案:1.c 2.a 3.e 4.d 5.f 6.b一二三二、猜词拼写
1. the belief in the existence of a god or gods?
2. to pay no attention to sth.?
3. to think that sb./sth.is good,acceptable or suitable?
4. to give sb.the desire,confidence or enthusiasm to do sth.well?
5. a state of human society that is very developed and organized?religion ignore approve inspire civilization 一二三三、词汇拓展
1.defence的动词 vt.保卫;保护?
2.assume的名词 n.假定;假设?
3.conventional的名词 n.传统;惯例?
4.beneficial的名词 n.好处;益处?
5.thinking的动词 v.想;认为?
6.religion的形容词 adj.宗教的?defend assumption convention benefit think religious 12345678随堂练习1.It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.(P42)
我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎显而易见。
★考点 acquire vt.获得
①The company has just acquired new equipment.
那家公司刚刚购得新的设备。
②We should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。12345678随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③We must work hard to acquire a knowledge of English.
词组 acquire a knowledge of 意义 学会……?
④I have recently acquired a taste for bananas.
词组 acquire a taste for 意义 开始喜欢……?
⑤His latest acquisition is a racehorse.
词性 名词 意义 获得;得到12345678随堂练习易混辨析acquire/win/get/earn/gain
acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指经过漫长的过程而逐渐获得;win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特性或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”;get为普通用词,有时指不一定需要努力就能得到的意思;earn意为“赚得”,表示要经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬;gain则指在斗争、竞争中作出很大的努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定的价值。
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她的英语已经学得很好了。
He wants to win a trip to Europe,but he will be very happy if he wins a new bicycle.
他想得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但如果他能得到一辆新自行车他会非常高兴。12345678随堂练习She got a shock when she saw the telephone bill.
她看到电话账单时大吃一惊。
The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.
这位年轻选手凭借刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份。
acquire a knowledge of学会……
acquire a taste for开始喜欢……
acquisition n.获得;得到12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习2.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us...(P42)
虽然我们现在更习惯于在一个搜索引擎里打出几个关键词,然后等待互联网给我们答案:……
★考点 be accustomed to... 习惯于……
①You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.
你会很快习惯这里的气候的。
②“We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.”he added.
“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情。”他补充说。12345678随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③He had to accustom himself to the cold weather.
词性 动词 意义 使习惯于
词组 accustom oneself to ... 意义 使自己习惯于……?
④The old man was sitting in his accustomed chair the other day.
词性 形容词 意义 惯常的
accustomed adj.通常的;习惯的
be/get accustomed to...习惯于……
accustom vt.使习惯
accustom sb./oneself to...使某人/自己习惯于……12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习3....were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.(P42)
……常常被教会惩罚,没人为他们辩护。
★考点一 with no one coming to their defence是with复合结构,其构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词、 形容词/副词、介词短语和不定式等。
①With the boy leading the way,we found the old man’s house easily.
由这个男孩带路,我们很容易找到了老人的家。
②With all the work finished,the young man decided to go on a trip.
做完了所有工作,这个年轻人决定去度假了。12345678随堂练习③The boy likes falling asleep with the windows open.
这个男孩喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
④The teacher came in with some books in her hands.
手里拿着些书,老师进来了。
⑤With so many e-mails to answer,the girl feels upset.
有那么多邮件要回复,这个女孩感到很烦躁。
★考点二 defence n.保卫;防御
①The immune system is our main defence against disease.
人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。
②He realized that none of his classmates would come to his defence.
他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。12345678随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③【高考典句】(2016四川高考) They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.
词性 动词 意义 保卫;保护
词组 defend...against... 意义 保护……免受……的侵害
④The man has been fierce in defence of the present system.
词组 in defence of 意义 保卫……;为……辩护?
⑤You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked.
词组 defend oneself 意义 自卫?12345678随堂练习defend v.保卫;保护
defend...against...保护……免受……的侵害
in defence of保卫……;为……辩护
come to one’s defence为某人辩护
defend oneself自卫12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习4.The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.(P42)
教会和很多人往往会忽视事实,他们不愿向自己一直相信的事实发出挑战。
★考点一 tend to往往会,倾向于;照顾
①【高考典句】(2016全国丙高考)Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.
读者也倾向于分享令人兴奋的或者好笑的文章,或者鼓舞像是生气或者紧张的消极文章,而不是仅仅使他们难过的文章。
②Doctors and nurses were tending to the injured carefully.
医生和护士正在细心照顾伤员。12345678随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.
词性 名词 意义 倾向性
词组 have a tendency to do sth.?
意义 有做某事的倾向12345678随堂练习tend vt.照管;护理(=take care of/look after)
tend to do sth.有做某事的倾向;有做某事的趋势
tend to/towards趋向;走向;趋于……
tendency n.趋势;倾向
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向12345678随堂练习★考点二 ignore vt.忽视;不理睬
①He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
他无视所有的“禁止吸烟”的警示,点了一支烟。
②I said hello to her,but she ignored me completely.
我和她打招呼,但是她根本不理睬我。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③His plans are what I am quite ignorant of.
词性 形容词 意义 不了解的;无知的
词组 be ignorant of 意义 不了解……?
④We are in complete ignorance of his plans.
词性 名词 意义 无知12345678随堂练习ignorant adj.不了解的;无知的
be ignorant of不了解……
ignorance n.无知12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习5.They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.(P42)
他们宁愿以前人的经验为依据对世界作出假设。
★考点 assumption n.假定;假想
①The third assumption mentioned above is very reasonable.
上述第三个假设是非常合理的。
②The man makes the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
这个人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。12345678随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.
词性 动词 意义 假设
④I have always assumed the girl to be an American.
词组 assume sb.to be... 意义 假设某人是……?
⑤Assuming that it is true,what should we do now?
词组 assuming that... 意义 假设……?12345678随堂练习make an assumption that...对……作出假设
assume vt.假设;假定
assume sb./sth.to be...假定某人/某物是……
Assuming/Supposing/Provided that...假定/假如……12345678随堂练习12345678随堂练习56123478随堂练习6.At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...(P42)
起初,人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行……
★考点一 approve vt.赞成;认可;满意
①Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后,主编看了这篇稿子,同意批准发表。
②The firm’s directors quickly approved the proposal.
公司的董事们很快通过了这个提议。56123478随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③I approve of what he said and what he did.
词组 approve of sth. 意义 赞成某事?
④He showed his approval by smiling.
词性 名词 意义 赞成
⑤I hope my new plan will meet with the manager’s approval.
词组 meet with one’s approval ?
意义 得到某人的同意56123478随堂练习approve of sb./sth.赞成;同意某人/某事
approve sth.批准;通过某事
approval n.赞成;同意;批准;许可
meet with one’s approval得到某人的批准56123478随堂练习★考点二 urge vt.力劝;强烈要求
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会加入体育小组。
②【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.
有几个理由相信,渴望帮助、告知和分享不是被教会的,而是小孩天生拥有的。56123478随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③My father urged my brother to give up smoking.
词组 urge sb.to do sth. 意义 敦促某人做某事?
④The teacher urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.
词组 urge on sb.sth. 意义 极力向某人主张某事?
⑤People there are in urgent need of food and water.
词性 形容词 意义 迫切的
⑥The doctor urged that we should sent the injured to a big hospital.
词组 urge that... 意义 敦促……?56123478随堂练习温馨提示urge后跟that从句时,从句中使用虚拟语气,谓语动词为should+动词原形,should可省略。
I urged that we should take action to prevent such thing happening again.(√)
I urged that we would take action to prevent such thing happening again.(×)56123478随堂练习urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge on/upon sb.sth.向某人极力陈述某事
urge that...主张……;力劝……(从句中的谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略)
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
urgent adj.紧急的56123478随堂练习56123478随堂练习56123478随堂练习67512348随堂练习7.But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.(P43)
但是即使亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了很多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物,有时也会犯错。
★考点 inspire vt.启发;鼓舞
①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考) She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.
她希望鼓励牙买加人放下武器。
②【高考典句】(2016天津高考)He continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.”
他继续说:“是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。”67512348随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义
③He was an inspired poet,who wrote a lot of good poems.
词性 形容词 意义 有灵感的
④To be honest,this book is less than inspiring.
词性 形容词 意义 激励的
⑤Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.
词性 名词 意义 灵感67512348随堂练习inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth.用某事激励某人
inspired adj.有灵感的
inspiring adj.激励的
inspiration n.灵感67512348随堂练习67512348随堂练习78651234随堂练习8.These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for;more vital to a man,and more beneficial to mankind,some might say,than all the money in the world.(P43)
这些人懂得获得知识和理解力是需要奋斗的。有人可能会说,对一个人或人类来说,它比世界上所有的金钱都更重要、更有益。
★考点 vital adj.极其重要的
①He described it as vital for keeping us cheerful.
他把它描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。
②Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.
官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。78651234随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义
③As we all know,vitamins are very vital for health.
词组 be vital for... 意义 对……来说是重要的?
④Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
词组 be of vital importance 意义 非常重要?
温馨提示在句型It is vital that...中,that后面的从句的谓语用should+do,其中should 可省略。如:
It is vital that you should keep accurate records when you are self-employed.(√)
It is vital that you would keep accurate records when you are self-employed.(×)78651234随堂练习be vital for...对……来说是重要的
be of vital importance非常重要
It is vital that...做某事是非常重要的。78651234随堂练习78651234随堂练习87651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测
用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。
1.习惯于
(1)The old man has been accustomed the life here.?
(2)这个外国人在尽力使自己习惯这里的气候。
答案:(1)to (2)The foreigner is trying to accustom himself to the weather here.
2.defence
(1)He would do everything his daughter against harm.?
(2)他站起来为这个男孩辩护。
答案:(1)to defend (2)He stood up in defence of this boy.87651234随堂练习3.忽视;不顾
(1)The young man the red traffic light and drove on.?
(2)这个老人并不知道这个新规定。
答案:(1)ignored (2)The old man is ignorant of the new rule.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.tend to
答案:The woman tends to get angry when her son makes a mistake.(她儿子出错时,这个女人往往会生气。)
5.urge
答案:The teacher urged the students to pay attention to their spelling.(老师敦促学生注意拼写。)87651234随堂练习6.vital
答案:It is vital that you should listen to the teachers carefully.(你认真听讲是非常重要的。)87651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The sun shone through the leaves,throwing shadow on the ground.
含义 ?
答案:影子
2.If you are unwilling to go,please tell me at once.
含义 ?
答案:不情愿的
3.Politics and religion are not daily topic of conversation.
含义 ?
答案:宗教87651234随堂练习4.The young queen ruled her kingdom wisely.
含义 ?
答案:王国
5.The professor will give us a speech about civilization.
含义 ?
答案:文明87651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词填空
1.To start ,I will show my respect for the old people.?
答案:with
2.You’d better get the children accustomed the life here.?
答案:to
3.It is wrong of you to go your parents’ wishes.?
答案:against
4.This is a new film based a real person.?
答案:on
5.Who put the view that was against the great scientist??
答案:forward87651234随堂练习6.As a matter of fact,few of us approved his theory.?
答案:of
7.At the time the man was searching some useful information at home.?
答案:for
8. other words,you will be fired by the manager.?
答案:In课件15张PPT。Section Ⅴ Communication Workshop, Culture Corner and Bulletin Board123随堂练习1.As a whole,I think that studying abroad can be a positive experience...(P44)
总的来说,我认为去国外学习是一次有意义的经历……
★考点 as a whole 总的来说;作为一个整体
①Your article is wonderful as a whole.
你的文章总的来说很优秀。
②As a whole our efforts did not prove to be useless.
总体说来,我们的努力没有白费。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义
③On the whole,she felt that the report was fair.
词组 on the whole 意义 总的来说?123随堂练习123随堂练习2.However,there would also be some new optional subjects,for example,literary appreciation,astronomy,biochemistry,etc.(P45)
但是,也应有一些新的可供选择的课程,如文学鉴赏、天文学、生物化学等。
★考点 appreciation n.欣赏;感激
①The man shows little appreciation of good music.
这个人感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
②One’s appreciation of literature depends on one’s knowledge and taste.
一个人的文学欣赏能力取决于他的知识和品味。123随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组/句型和意义
③【高考典句】(2016上海高考)We appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.
词性 动词 意义 欣赏
④I will invite you to dinner in appreciation of your hard work this week.
词组 in appreciation of 意义 为了感谢……?
⑤I really appreciate being invited here to give you a speech.
词组 appreciate doing sth. 意义 感激做某事?
⑥I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.
句型 I would appreciate it if... 意义 如果……我会很感激。?123随堂练习appreciate v.感激;欣赏
in appreciation of为了感谢……
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我会很感激。123随堂练习123随堂练习123随堂练习3.For a start,it would be hard adapting to a new culture.(P123)
在一开始,新的文化让人感觉很难适应。
★考点 adapt vt.(使)适应;改;修改;改编;改写(剧本等)
①I gradually adapted myself to living on my own after graduation.
毕业后我逐渐适应了独立生活。
②It is hard to adapt this story for the film.
要将这个故事改编成电影很难。123随堂练习考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义
③We must adapt our thinking to the new condition.
词组 adapt...to... 意义 使……适应……
④ As far as I know,the TV play is adapted from a true story.
词组 be adapted from... 意义 改编自……?
⑤The play is an adaptation of Mo Yan’s novel.
词性 名词 意义 改编123随堂练习adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应或习惯于某事
adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合
adapt for...使适合于……;为……改编(改写)
adapt from...根据……改写(改编)
adaptation n.改编本123随堂练习123随堂练习123随堂练习语法填空
1.It took the old man a long time to adapt himself the city life.?
答案:to
2.They will hold a party appreciation of your timely help.?
答案:in
3.As whole,the performance was not very bad.?
答案:a
4.The teacher as well as the students (like)music very much.?
答案:likes123随堂练习5. conclusion,the man has made a great contribution to our society.?
答案:In
6.My son said that there were a variety activities in his school.?
答案:of
7.They are doing something in preparation the coming ceremony.?
答案:for
8.The rest the students stayed in the classroom until noon.?
答案:of课件9张PPT。单元写作指导写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写议论文
议论文以讲道理、摆事实为主要表达方式,通过逻辑推理阐明观点、主张。写议论文要注意以下四点:
1.找准论点。议论文的主要见解是中心论点。写作时,根据文章的需要,可以在一开始就提出中心论点,也可以在论证过程中提出中心论点。一般情况下,议论文只有一个中心论点。
2.掌握论据。用来作为论据的,可以用能揭示事物本质的典型事实,也可以用被实践证明了的正确的理论。
3.论证方法。论证就是用论据证明论点的过程。大致分为以下几种:①演绎法,即先提出中心论点,然后分层论证。②归纳法,即先逐层进行分析,然后归纳出中心论点。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空4.论证方式。论证方式主要有立论和驳论两种。立论是就一定的事件和问题,提出并阐明正面的见解和主张。驳论是就一定的事件和问题,揭露和驳斥错误的见解和主张。英语文章受词数所限,一般使用立论。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空1.Different people hold different opinions.不同的人有不同的观点。
2.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...人们对……有不同的态度。
3.People take different views on this question.人们对这个问题持不同的观点。
4....of them hold the opinion that...他们认为……
5....of them are in favour of the idea that...他们支持……的观点。
6.People who are for/against the idea think...支持/反对这个观点的人们认为……
7.Some people argue that...有些人坚持认为……
8.However,...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion.然而,有些人持有不同/仅对的看法。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空9.People who are against it don’t think so.反对它的人不这样认为。
10.However,each coin has two sides.然而,事情都有两面性。
11.Different from those...,...people think...与这些人不同,人们认为……
12.On the other hand,...people think that...另一方面,人们认为……写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空(2017河北波峰中学高二)
近来,一些大城市实施了车辆限购政策,人们对此有不同的意见。请结合所给表格,写一篇短文,谈谈你对这个问题的看法。
注意:1.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.词数:100词左右。
With city traffic becoming worse and worse in China,some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing,which had led to a heated discussion.写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空将下列单词和短语进行英汉互译
1.in favor of ?
2.争论 ?
3.deal with ?
4.交通堵塞 ?
5.in addition ?
6.be agaist ?
7.与……相比 ?
8.on the other hand ?
9.meet one’s needs ?
10.方便 ?支持 argue 处理 the traffic jams 另外 反对 compare...with 另一方面 满足某人的需要 convenience 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空With city traffic becoming worse and worse in China,some big cities have put a restriction on car purchasing,which had led to a heated discussion.
Some people are in favor of the policy,arguing that it is a good way 1. (来处理交通堵塞).In addition,the policy will greatly 2. (帮助减少空气污染).Others,however,are strongly against the restriction.On the one hand,they believe the number of cars is not big
3. (与国外的城市相比).On the other hand,our public transport still 4. (不能满足我们的需要),so the policy will surely
5. (对……导致不方便)the public.?to deal with the traffic jams help reduce air pollution compared with that of cities abroad can’t meet our needs cause great inconvenience to 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Personally,the restriction is a wise decision.For one thing,if the number of cars is not limited,traffic jams
6. (会越来越严重).For another,it will be a huge disaster for the city environment.?will be more and more serious 课件34张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.lay 裁员;解雇;休息;停止工作?
lay aside放置一边;储蓄 lay out 摆出;布置 lay...down 放下;中断
例如:The policemen wished the robbers to (放下武器).?
2. vt.埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于?
be buried in sth./doing sth.专心做某事 bury oneself in sth./doing sth.专心于某事
例如:When I met him,he (专心于观察植物).?
3. vt. 反映;反射;映出?
reflect on反思 on reflection 经再三思考
例如:The old man used to (反思)what he had done already.?off lay down the weapons bury was buried in observing the plants reflect reflect on 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.set 使爆炸;引发;出发;动身?
set aside留出 set about doing sth.开始做某事 set down 写下;记下 set out 开始
例如:You’d better (留出)some time to play with your little son every day.?
5.lack n.& v. ?
for lack of缺少 be lacking in...在……方面缺乏
例如:The young man failed in the test (因为缺乏训练).?
6. n.(使用或见到的)机会;权利;方法;通道?
have access to有机会使用 be accessible to 可使用……
例如:The children in that area (没有机会接受教育).?off set aside 缺乏 for lack of training access have no access to education 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读7.tend 往往会;倾向于;照顾?
tend to do sth.有做某事的倾向;有做某事的趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
例如:When he is very nervous,he (往往会出错).?
8. vt.赞成;认可;满意?
approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的批准
例如:The father didn’t (同意女儿)marrying that young man.?to tends to make a mistake approve approve of his daughter 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读9.urge vt. ;强烈要求?
urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人极力陈述某事
例如:There is no need to (督促你儿子很快作决定).?
10.adapt vt. ;改编?
adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt for...使适合于……;为……改编(改写) adapt from...根据……改写(改编)
例如:The film (改编自)a new novel is very popular with the young girls.?力劝 urge your son to make a decision soon (使)适应 adapted from 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.I decided that an Internet user.?
我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
2.I felt I had done something wrong!?
我感觉自己似乎做错了什么!
3. ,“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.?
Tredona学校成立于1896年,它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生而感到骄傲。
4.Our goal the students’ whole being by giving each of them real-life skills.?
我们的目标是通过给每一个人真实生活的技能来促进学生的全面发展。it was time I became as ifFounded in 1896 is to contribute to 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.Once I who could spit the furthest off the school stage!?
有一次我碰见他与一个朋友比赛看谁从学校台阶上吐口水吐得最远!caught him and a friend seeing 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读虚拟语气的用法
1.If the storm hadn’t broken out,the boat .?
如果没有下暴雨,船就不会下沉了。
2.If he didn’t apologize,I .?
如果他不道歉,我是不会给他生日礼物的。
3.If it should not rain,we .?
如果不下雨,我们就去海滩。
4.I wish .?
我宁愿在学校时学习更努力些。
5.I wish .?
但愿我能为12个人准备家庭聚餐。wouldn’t have sunkwouldn’t give him a birthday present would go to the beach I had worked harder at school I could prepare a family dinner for twelve people 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Booking a vacation(安排度假/预定假期)
1.I’d like to book a holiday.
2.Sure,do you know where you’d like to go?
3.I was thinking of Italy.
4.How long would you like to stay?
5.Here is a brochure with the details of a good package tour.
6.I’d like to go in October,Do I have to book now?
7.Yes,early bookings are essential in the high season.
8.No,that’s all,thank you.You’ve been very helpful.
9.I just made airline reservations for our trip.
10.I don’t want to fly on that low-cost airline!
11.Which airport would we be departing from?
12.I’m taking over the planning for our vacation.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读翻译:
1.我想预定一个假期。
2.好的,你知道你想去哪里吗?
3.我想去意大利。
4.你想待多久?
5.这个小册子上有很多旅行团的信息。
6.我想在10月份去,我需要现在就预定吗?
7.是的,在旅游旺季最好早点预定。
8.没有了,谢谢,你的信息又很有帮助。
9.我刚刚为我们的旅行订了机票。
10.我不想坐价格那么低的飞机。
11.我们离开时乘哪趟航班?
12.我会负责安排假期的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈细节理解题的解题策略
一、命题特点
所谓细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为:重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读When/Where did the story happen?/Which of the following statements is(not)correct?/Which of the following statements is(not)mentioned in the passage?/Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?/All the statements are true except...重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、方法技巧
1.直接信息题
对此类题型,可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【例题】
(2016全国Ⅲ高考)
Music
Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http://www.chamberorch.com.
...重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.241-2742. B.723-1182.
C.381-3300. D.232-6220.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据文中的Opera at Music Hall:Phone:241-2742.可知,如果你想看歌剧,你应该打电话给241-2742。故选A项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.间接信息题
做这类题目时,需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,有一定难度。
【例题】
●(2016全国Ⅰ高考)
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court....重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
解析:C 根据Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)部分的“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读3.数字计算题
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容,此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实,有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字,它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意,然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【例题】
(2015四川高考)
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
●How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year”可以得知母亲们一年可赚￡172,000;而根据文章第二段第二句“This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.”可以得知她们比首相多赚￡30,000;把两者相减即可得出首相的年薪,也就是￡142,000。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.排列顺序题
这种试题要求根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【例题】
(2009湖北高考)
Gerner manages school facilities (设施)for Clark County,Nevada,a district roughly the size of Massachusetts.By 2018,143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system.Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them.Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品);they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009.The district will then assess how well the schools perform,and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?
A.Assessment—Prototype—Design—Construction.
B.Assessment—Design—Prototype—Construction.
C.Design—Assessment—Prototype—Construction.
D.Design—Prototype—Assessment—Construction.
解析:D 细节理解题。请看文章第二段:根据第二段的描述,工程的实施应按照“设计—提供样品—评估—建设”的程序。其他程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.图表图画题
在有图表图画的阅读理解中,有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中,有的出现在选项中,这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性,同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候,一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息,特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的,我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【例题】
(2009安徽高考)
U.S.Families with a Computer(percentage)重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读●The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008, .?
A.the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points
B.the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C.the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D.the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
解析:D 细节理解题。请看原文中的柱形图:由柱形图可以清楚地看出,拥有电脑的亚洲家庭的数量急剧增加,其他三项表述都与图表不符,故D项正确。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】 看来在课堂上打瞌睡也许并不是坏事。一项新研究显示,学完新知识后马上打个小盹是最佳的记忆方法。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读According to US lead author Jessica Payne,a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana,nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to retain.Along with colleagues,she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night.Participants were randomly assigned to study declarative1,semantically2 related or unrelated word pairs at 9 am or 9 pm,and returned for testing 30 minutes,12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events,and can be broken down into episodic3 memory(memory for events)and semantic memory(memory for facts about the world).People routinely use both types of memory every day—recalling where we parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be addressed.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读At the 12-hour retest,memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness.At the 24-hour retest,with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness,subjects’ memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning,rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is beneficial for memory.What’s novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep’s influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs,”Payne said.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读“Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory,this means that it would be a good thing to rehearse4 any information you need to remember before going to bed.In some sense,you may be ‘telling’ the sleeping brain what to consolidate5.”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文
该研究的主要作者——美国印第安纳州诺特丹大学的心理学家杰西卡·佩恩认为,在学完新东西后打个盹就像把要记住的东西“告诉”睡眠中的大脑。她和同事一起对207名学生进行了研究,这些学生习惯每晚至少睡六个小时。参与者被随机分配到几个学习小组,学习内容是陈述性知识,包括语义相连或不相连的词组。学习时间在早上9点或晚上9点。学完后他们在30分钟、12小时或24小时后回来做测试。陈述性记忆指的是有意识地记忆事实和事件的能力,可以分为情节记忆(对事件的记忆)和语义记忆(对事实类知识的记忆)。人们每天都会例行运用这两种记忆——回想今天我们把车停在了哪里或了解一个同事喜欢别人怎么称呼他。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读在12小时后再次进行测试时,总体来看睡了一夜的人相比还没睡觉的人记忆效果更好。在24小时后再度测试时,所有的实验对象都睡了一整夜,也在清醒中度过了一个白天。这次,那些在学习后不久就入睡的人比那些学习后过了一整个白天才睡觉的人记忆效果更好。佩恩说:“我们的研究证实,在学习新东西后马上睡觉对记忆有帮助。这项研究的创新之处在于,我们试图通过对语义相连和不相连的词组的记忆研究来揭示睡眠对于两种陈述性记忆的影响。” “我们发现在学习之后很快就睡觉对两种记忆都有帮助,这意味着在上床睡觉前温习你要记忆的东西将很有好处。在某种意义上,你可能在‘告诉’睡眠中的大脑需要巩固强化的记忆。”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝
1.declarative [dI?kl?r?tIv] adj.陈述的
2.semantically [sI?m?ntIk] adv.语义地
3.episodic [?epI?s?dIk] adj.插曲式的
4.rehearse [rI?h??s] v.排练
5.consolidate [k?n?s?lId?nt] v.巩固重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思
1.What is the result of Jessica Payne’s study according to the passage?
A.Sleeping has a bad effect on your memory.
B.Sometimes sleeping after learning something new is good.
C.Going over what you learned before going to bed is not helpful.
D.Everyone should feel sleepy in class.
2.What do you think of sleeping in class?Why?答案:B 答案:略
