英语北师大版选修8 同步教学课件（13份）

课件77张PPT。Global Warming Threatens Penguins
Rising temperatures and melting ice have affected the habitats of five species of the swimming birds.
The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅)
The Emperor，the largest and most recognizable of the penguin species，is thought to be the most vulnerable1 of all life in Antarctica.According to the World Wildlife Federation，the overall rise in temperatures is melting sea ice and reducing the penguin's habitat.Ad?lie Penguin(阿德利企鹅)
In the last 25 years，the Ad?lie population has dropped 65% because of a loss of sea ice and increased competition for food among other penguin species.
Ad?lie Penguins require dry land for breeding grounds2 and stone pebbles3 for creating nests，but their greater survival depends on the presence of sea ice.
King Penguin(王企鹅)
At present，there are 2 million pairs of breeding King Penguins on the islands north of Antarctica.Research suggests that the population is decreasing as sea temperatures warm and the birds are forced to travel longer distances to find food.Chinstrap Penguin(帽带企鹅)
The warming temperatures have been beneficial for Chinstrap penguins for the present，which breed and nest on land with no ice or snow.
The warmer temperatures have forced the Chinstraps further south，which is putting them in competition with Emperors and Ad?lies for food.
Gentoo Penguin(巴布亚企鹅)
Much like the Chinstrap，the Gentoo birds protect their eggs by turns and prefer slightly warmer temperatures.In the last few decades，their numbers have been on the decrease.The decrease in population is likely due to reduced food availability as a result of overfishing and climate change.
With their food source under threat and their habitat evaporating4，Emperor，Adelie，King，Chinstrap and Gentoo Penguins all share Antarctica's uncertain future.1．vulnerable adj.脆弱的
2．breeding ground 繁殖地
3．pebble n．卵石
4．evaporate v．蒸发Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　
Global WarmingⅠ.单词自测
1． vt.使困住
_____ n．圈套；陷阱
2． n．顾问
________ vt.咨询；请教
3． n．保护区；储备
_______ v．保留；储备；预订；保护
____________ n．保留地；疑惑；预订4． n．原则，道德准则
5． n．保护
____________ adj.保守的；守旧的
6． v．指，意即
7． n．巧合
________ v．巧合的是；恰好相合；一致
8． vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地
9． vt.，vi.牺牲；献出
________ n．牺牲(品)；祭品10． vt.主张，提倡
_________ n．提倡者；拥护者
11． vt.回收利用
12． n．代替品，代用品；v.用……代替；代替
13． vt.威胁
_______ n．威胁Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 对……有害
2． 处于危险中
3． 一些
4． 在过去的几十年里
5． 不受……的控制
6． 注入
7． 加快速度
8． 展望未来
9． 提及，参考10． 依次，轮流
11． 引起，导致
12． 采取行动
13． 关掉
14． 把……加起来
15． 在……前面1．The water level has risen many
homes are at risk from flooding.
几个地方的水位上涨得那么高，以至于许多房子处在被淹
的危险中。
2．Without these naturally occurring gases，the sun's rays
would bounce back into space_________________________
_____________________.
没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空
中，那么地球将处于寒冷中而不适合生存。3．The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by
more than 30% in the last 250 years_____________________ ____________since 1960.
在过去的250年里，大气中的二氧化碳含量已经增加了30%以上，而其中一半是在1960年以后增加的。
4． ，it seems that the link between human
activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. What's the main purpose of the first paragraph?
__________________________________________________.
2．The main idea of the last paragraph is that
________________________________________________.3．What does the passage mainly tell us?
_________________________________________________.
答案　The causes of global warming and the measures we should take to deal with it.Ⅱ.Careful-reading
1．Which is one of the biggest environmental problems in the
21st century?
A．Raising sea level.
B．The global warming.
C．More and more factories.
D．Floods and droughts.2．Scientists found that the temperature is controlled by ______.
A．the sunshine B．the gas from the Earth
C．the carbon dioxide D．the Earth's climate3．What results in the increase of the global average
temperature?
A．Human activities. B．Burning fuels.
C．Planting trees. D．Bush fires.4．Which is the proper order of the following disasters?
A．Global warming→flooding islands and cities→raising sea levels→polar ice melting.
B．Raising sea levels→global warming→polar ice melting→flooding islands and cities.
C．Raising sea levels→global warming→polar ice melting→flooding islands and cities.
D．Global warming→polar ice melting→raising sea levels→flooding islands and cities.5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The USA should play an important part in reducing carbon dioxide.
B．Everyone should try his best to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide.
C．We must study hard and often do experiments.
D．We are suggested that the pupils should turn off the lights.1．Because of the greenhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by
gases trapped in the atmosphere.
因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使地球的气温上升。[归纳拓展]
trap vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境；n.陷阱；圈套
trap sb.into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套中
be/get trapped in被困在……中
fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套中
set/lay a trap for为……设圈套(1)He felt he the terms of the
contract.
他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受这合同条款的。
(2)Don't all your money in one place.
不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。
(3)Mary Peter and he really .
玛丽给彼特设了个圈套，而他真中计了。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
① (trap) in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.
(2)完成句子
②Many soldiers have been sent in time to rescue the people ________(被困)in the flooded area.
③The boys _________(设下圈套) for the mouse and it really fell into it.2．Breweries are often built in nature reserves.
啤酒厂经常建在自然保护区内。
[归纳拓展]
(1)reserve n．保护区；储备；vt.储备；保存；保留；预订
a nature reserve自然保护区
in reserve贮存；备用
reserve...for sb./sth.为某人/某物保留、预定……
(2)reservation n．保留；预订(房间、座位等)；保护
make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)(1)It is advisable to keep some food in case of
emergency.
储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。
(2)I'd like to a table three for eight o'clock.
我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
(3)Customers are advised to well in advance.
建议顾客提前订好座位。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Accommodation is restricted so a (reserve) is essential.
②I'd like to reserve a table Sunday night at eight.
③He seemed to have some invisible strength reserve.
(2)完成句子
④特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea_______________________ him.(1)Our success was far what we thought possible.
我们的成功远远超出了我们估计的范围。
(2)They crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys .
他们越过群山，到了那边的山谷。
(3)I think that the situation was then.
我认为当时的情形是他无法控制的。 [即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①人们对他的所做所为赞不绝口。
What he said and did is .
(2)单句改错
②The little boy is so short that the apple is out his reach._______________________
③—Can he take charge of the computer company?
—I'm afraid it's within his ability. ______________4．Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。
[归纳拓展](1)The two murder cases were so similar to each other；it was
not at all.
这两个谋杀案如此相似，绝不是巧合。
(2) ，we arrived here at the same time.
我们凑巧一同到达这儿。[即时跟踪]
完成句子
①这是没办法的事，纯属巧合。
It was simply one of those things， .
②碰巧我也去，咱们一同走吧。
______________ I will go too.Let's go together.(1)He for murder and later hanged.
他因凶杀罪被判处死刑而后被绞死了。
(2)His attempt failure because he had not got
prepared.
他的尝试注定要失败，因为他没有准备好。[即时跟踪]
完成句子
①因为纵容他人吸毒，他将被判处至少三年监禁。
He in jail at least as a result of encouraging others to take drugs.
②他觉得自己注定要孤独终老。
He being alone until he died.
③马克被迫承担大部分工作。
Mark do most of the work.(1)A lot of young soldiers ______________________________
the fight against invasion.
许多年轻战士为反侵略而牺牲。
(2)Many women had to their own careers their
husbands'.
许多妇女为了丈夫的工作不得不牺牲自己的事业。
(3)We had to the benefit of people.
为了人民的利益我们只好做出牺牲。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves our country during the past years.
(2)完成句子
②你为财富牺牲健康是不值得的。
It's not worth .
③他为了救那个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
He saved the child his life.7．Experts advocate that each person play their part.
专家提倡大家各尽所能。
[归纳拓展]
advocate vt.主张，提倡；n.提倡者，拥护者
advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advocate that sb.(should) do...主张，提倡某人做……
be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者(1)Many experts your child for good
behaviour.(2015·浙江高考满分作文)
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
(2)The traffic police everyone______________ the traffic rules.
交警倡导人人都要遵守交通规则。
(3)He more airplanes and fewer warships.
他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。[语境串记]
Lots of experts and their parents advocate reducing children's homework and advocate that children (should) be given more free time.
许多专家及家长主张削减孩子的家庭作业量，并提倡给予孩子更多的自由时间。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Many experts advocate (reward) a child for his good behaviour.
②He is an enthusiastic advocate the educational reform.
③Many people advocate that the CCTV Spring Festival Gala _____________(offer) a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival.(2)完成句子
④他主张儿童应该参加体育活动。
He that the children sports games.
⑤他是一个早晨洗冷水澡的倡导者。
He is cold baths in the morning.8．After all，there's no substitute for our Earth.
毕竟，我们的地球无可替代。
[归纳拓展]
substitute n.代替者，代用品；vt.用(……)代替；vi.替代，取代
as a substitute for...作为……的代替者/代用品
a substitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物
be no substitute for代替不了……
substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(1)Paul's father only saw him as his dead brother.
保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。
(2)In this area people often honey sugar.
＝In this area people often sugar honey.
在这一地区人们常常用蜂蜜代替糖。[易混辨析]　substitute，replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常用：substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A)；replace/substitute A with/by B “用B替换A”(使用B)。[即时跟踪]
(1)用substitute，replace的正确形式填空
①Teachers will never be by computers in the classroom.
②Nothing can for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
(2)单句语法填空
③Instead of using the stainless steel，they______________
(substitute) an environmentally friendly material—bamboo.
④When are you going to substitute a new computer_______ your old one?(1)Have you to what you'll be doing in five years' time?
你是否想过五年后你要做些什么？
(2)He is a good teacher.We always him.
他是位好老师，我们一向尊重他。
(3)She her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。[即时跟踪]
(1)用look短语的正确形式填空
①That we each should the old is our Chinese traditional virtue.
②It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children.
③As I the newspapers，I found some useful information.(2)单句改错
④Everyone should look around and save a little money for emergency. ______________
⑤What advice would you give to the young people who look forward to you and who want to be like you？_______________ (1)He was punished for a dictionary during the exam.
他因在考试中查词典而被处罚了。
(2)The star items which are intended for the advanced
learners.
标有星号的项目是给高阶学习者的。
(3)She always Ben as “that nice man”．
她总是称本为“那个好人”。[即时跟踪1]
(1)单句语法填空
①Our headmaster spoke at the parents meeting for one hour without (refer) to his notes.
(2)完成句子
②姚明常常被篮球迷们称为“小巨人”。
Yao Ming is often by basketball fans “the Little Giant”．as(1)The students clean the classroom every day .
学生们每天轮流打扫教室。
(2)Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
理论的基础是实践，又反过来服务于实践。
(3)We we went to
Guangzhou yesterday.
昨天去广州时，我们轮流开车。[名师指津]
in turn中的turn用单数，而by turns和take turns中的turn用复数。[即时跟踪2]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
③People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this turn creates further problems.
④The shop assistants had to have their days off turns.
(2)完成句子
⑤我想这周轮到你开车送孩子们去上学了。
I think the children to school this week.to (1)The bank has offered a reward for any information_________
the arrest of the men.
银行悬赏情报，以便将这些人绳之以法。
(2)An official me along the corridor a large office.
一位官员领我沿着走廊走到一间大办公室。
(3)What acting as a career?
是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？[名师指津]
(1)lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2) 表示“导致，造成”的短语还有：①result in　
②contribute to　③bring about[即时跟踪3]
(1)完成句子
⑥过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often illness.
⑦He had his family was very wealthy?
他使得大家都相信他家境富裕。
(2)单句改错
⑧Lots of waste has been dumped into the river，which has led to lots of fish be killed. ____________(1)The doctor told me that the medicine would not ___________
until two hours later.
医生告诉我这药在两小时后才会起作用。
(2)I want to see the new system .
我想去看看正在运行的新系统。
(3)The new plan for traffic control on an
experiment basis.
新的交通管理方案正在试验实施。[即时跟踪]
(1)介词填空
①The government has promised to take swift action its energy crisis.
②We'll bring our ideas action as soon as possible.
(2)完成句子
③消防队员立即采取行动制止了大火的蔓延。
Firefighters the fire spreading.
④我们上周制订的计划还没有实行。
The plan we made last week yet.1．Without these naturally occurring gases，the sun's rays
would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.
没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中，那么地球将处于寒冷中而不适合生存。[归纳拓展1]
without 在本句中表示一个假设的条件，后面的主句中用“would＋do”表示对将来的虚拟。像这样表假设条件的还有but for，or，otherwise，它们引导的句子在英语中称为含蓄条件句。
(1) ，I anyway.
没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。
(2) ，we couldn't have succeeded.
要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。
(3)I'm really busy，otherwise，I with you.
我确实很忙，不然的话，我就和你一起去了。(1)They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours，__________
_________________.
他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时，最后也没达成协议。
(2)The man died， .
那个男人死了，留下了悲痛的妻子和三个孩子。
(3) and you will breathe fresh air.
让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
(4)They walked off and there alone.
他们走开了，留我一个人坐在那儿。[即时跟踪2]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
⑤The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， (let) in the natural light during the day.
⑥When he went home，he left the work____________ (unfinish)．
(2)完成句子
⑦他们匆忙地出发了，菜都没有动。
They set out hurriedly， .2．Given_this_data，it seems that the link between human
activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.
鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。[归纳拓展]
本句中given为介词，意为“鉴于……，考虑到……”(表示原因)。另外，它还可以表示假设，意为“倘若；假定”，后可跟that从句。
类似的还有suppose/supposing?假定，假设?，seeing?鉴于，既
然?，regarding?关于，有关?，considering?鉴于，考虑到?，concerning?关于，涉及?，provided/providing?假定?等。(1) the present conditions，I think she's done rather well.
考虑到目前的条件，我认为她已做得相当出色。
(2) _________________________________________________
_________，I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
(3) the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.
就对方的实力而论，我们能进两个球就很不错了。
(4) the price is right，we'll buy everything you produce.
倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。[即时跟踪]
(1)用give的正确形式填空
① time，he'll make much progress in his English.
② that you are right，we won't be able to do anything about it.
(2)完成句子
③鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
________________________(that) he's only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.
④假设你错了，你会怎么办？
__________________(that) you are wrong，what will you do then?课件34张PPT。Period Two　Lesson 2　Endangered SpeciesⅠ.单词自测
1． n．(陆)龟
2． n．大陆
3． n．钩子，钩
4． vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取
5． n．代表Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 除……以外
2． (对已产生的不良后果)负责任
3． 就……而言
4． 要求结束……
5． 否则，不然
6． 结束
7． 代表……
8． 永远
9． 掠去，夺走
10． 总的来说1． ，we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes or else face a future without tigers.
为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们需呼吁停止非法捕猎，改善我们的保护措施，否则我们将面对没有老虎的未来。
2．Well，all in all，if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation， ...
嗯，总的来说，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，并且传播动物保护的信息，我们将会尽一份力量……Every year police seize bags of tiger parts and arrest illegal hunters but sadly，many never get caught.
警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品，逮捕非法的狩猎者，但不幸的是，很多未被抓到。(1)The policeman the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
(2)He a slight attack of fever yesterday.
昨天他有一点儿发烧。
(3)Don't hesitate，and that comes
along!
不要犹豫，抓住先机。[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句中seize的含义
①The enemy seized the city after a violent attack. _______
②I can't quite seize what you said just now._______
③If you don't pay your debt，your property will be seized.______
④The child was seized with an illness last night. ______(2)单句语法填空
⑤He seized her the arm，asking for money.
⑥On a dark night，they took the enemy by surprise and _______(seize) the town.1．Apart from the few found in zoos，pandas live only in
the central bamboo forests of mainland China.
除了在动物园里看到的几只熊猫外，熊猫仅仅生活在中国内地中部的竹林中。[归纳拓展]
(1)apart from 既有 except/except for 的含义，也有 besides 的含义。
(2)except 相当于 but，意为“除了，排除……在外”。
(3)besides 相当于 in addition to，意为“除了……之外还有，包括……在内”。(1) the price，we also need to think about
where it is situated when buying a house.
买房子时，除了价格外，我们还要考虑房子的位置。
(2)Your composition is well done a few
spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得不错。[名师指津]
表示“除……之外，此外”的短语还有：as well as，in addition to，other than，aside from等。(2)完成句子
⑤所有的事情对于野餐来说都非常完美，除了天突然下雨之外。
Everything was perfect for the picnic it rained suddenly.2．Hunters in general have a lot to answer for in terms of
endangered animals.
就濒危动物而言，猎人通常应付许多责任。
[归纳拓展]
answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任
in answer (to sth.)＝as a reply 作为回应
answer (sb.) back 反驳，回嘴，顶嘴，还口
answer to sb.(for sth.) 向某人(为某事)负责；对某人承担(某事的)责任(1)You'll have to your violent behaviour in court.
你得对自己在法庭上的暴力行为承担责任。
(2)The doctor came at once my phone call.
医生一接到我的电话立刻就来了。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The government has a lot to answer the rising house prices.
②I'll answer the truth of what he has said.
③We should not answer when criticized by our parents.
(2)完成句子
④所有这一切都是要偿还的。
All these things are to be .
⑤他老师责骂他时，他顶撞了她/他。
When his teacher scolded him，he .(1)The public are air pollution.
公众呼吁结束空气污染。
(2)The meeting finally after a long time of
discussion.
长时间的讨论之后，会议终于结束了。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Love begins with a smile，grows with a kiss，and ends _____ tears.
②People call an end to the war in this area.
③His depression comes an end when she kisses him.
(2)完成句子
④我们本月要透支。
We can't this month.4．We need to speak out on their behalf before they disappear for good.
在它们永远消失之前，我们需要代表它们公开站出来说出心声。
[归纳拓展]
on sb.'s behalf＝on behalf of sb.，in sb.'s behalf＝in behalf of sb.都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为了帮助某人”。[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①I'm making a study on behalf of my school about global warming.
→I'm making a study my school about global warming.
②They also write letters of recommendation on students' behalf.
→They also write letters of recommendation .(2)完成句子
③我们为帮助在地震中的无家可归者募捐。
We collected money the homeless in the earthquake.
④我是为了你才找这么多麻烦的。
I made all these troubles _________________________________
(3)单句改错
⑤I'm not appealing for myself，but doing so on the behalf of millions of workers. __________5．Because the alligators live in holes that damage the
farmland and sometimes carry off farm animals.
因为短吻鳄居住在洞穴中，而这些洞穴破坏农田，而且它们有时叼走家畜。[归纳拓展]
carry off掠去，夺走；获得，赢得
carry on继续进行；坚持下去
carry out实行；履行
carry away运走
carry sth./sb.through成功完成/帮助某人渡过难关(1)The robber her handbag when she walked back home late at night.
深夜，她走路回家时，劫匪夺走了她的手提包。
(2)The Chinese athletes many medals in the 2016
Olympic Games.
中国运动员在2016年的奥运会上获得了很多奖牌。
(3)It's impossible to a conversation with all this noise
going on outside the house.
外面这么吵，谈话根本就无法进行下去。
(4)I believe that her courage will the crisis.
我相信她的勇气会使她渡过危机。[即时跟踪]
(1)用carry短语的正确形式填空
①He had learned enough English to a conversation.
②They were an important experiment.
③Some unknown man the prize yesterday.
(2)单句改错
④Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to carry off special tasks. _________1．To save these beautiful animals，we need to call for an end to illegal hunting and improve our conservation programmes or else face a future without tigers.
为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们需呼吁停止非法捕猎，改善我们的保护措施，否则我们将面对没有老虎的未来。[归纳拓展]
(1)to save these beautiful animals为不定式作目的状语，其位于句首时，可以用逗号隔开；位于句尾不用逗号隔开。
(2)不定式也可作结果状语，一般表示出乎意料的结果，常与only，thus等连用，可用逗号隔开，但不位于句首。(1) on Saturday，I turn off the alarm.
为了在星期六多睡会儿，我关上了闹钟。
(2)They went to Hainan this summer.
今年夏天他们去海南度假了。
(3)They lifted a rock it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
(4)He woke up， everybody had gone.
他醒来后发现大家都走了。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ________(speak) to the new students.
(2)完成句子
②要想通过考试你必须努力学习。
_________________，you must work hard.
③他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
He hurried to the airport that the film star had left.2．Well，all in all，if we help protect these animals and
spread the news about conservation，we will be doing our bit...
嗯，总的来说，如果我们帮助保护这些动物，并且传播有关动物保护的消息，我们将会尽一份力量……
[归纳拓展]
本句的主句we will be doing our bit...用了将来进行时，此时态表示将来的某一时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。(1)I in my dreamed university at this time next
year.
明年的这个时候我将会在我梦寐以求的大学里学习。
(2)What at eight o'clock this evening?
今天晚上8点你将会干什么？
(3)This time tomorrow I London.
明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。[即时跟踪]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Daniel's family (enjoy) their holiday in Huang Shan this time next week.
②I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________
________(fly) to Shanghai.课件42张PPT。Period Three　Lesson 3　Natural DisastersⅠ.单词自测
1． adj.多变的
_________ n．& v．变化
2． n．灌溉
________ v．灌溉
3．_______ adj.艰难的
________ adv.艰难地4． n．巨大的灾难
_________ n．灾难(同义词)
5． n．分离，分开
________ adj.单独的，分开的；vt.分开
_________ adj.分居的
6． n．方法
7． vt.建造
___________ n．建造
8．_____ vi.滑落
9．_____ vi.滑行10． adj.多山的
__________ n．山脉，山
11． vt.，vi.逃走
_____(过去式)
_____(过去分词)
12． n．可能性，潜在性Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 导致
2． 消除，摧毁
3． 从……中恢复
4． 克服，恢复
5． 攻击
6． 谋生
7． 提前
8． 在某种程度上1． environmental disasters on a
grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.
在过去的几年里，人们已经经历了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将来临。
2．Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，_________
________________________________ the US，and Central America.
暴风雨愈发四处肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和美洲中部。Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Answer the following questions according to the text.
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________
2．What is the attitude of the journalist towards the future ?
___________ 3．Who are most likely to be the victims of natural disasters?
_____________
4．What could be the biggest threat to the planet in the future?
__________________
5．What effects might this threat have?
______________________________________Ⅱ.Careful-reading
1．Which of the following examples doesn't belong to natural
disasters?
A．In 2008，a terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan.
B．In the spring of 2009，a large area of farmland in China suffered drought.
C．A lot of people in some African countries are infected with AIDS.
D．Pompeii was buried underground for nearly 2,000 years after a volcanic eruption.2．The attitude of the journalist towards the future is ________.
A．optimistic B．pessimistic
C．indifferent D．ambiguous3．According to the passage who should be to blame for the
increasing numbers of natural disasters?
A．Nature itself.
B．Human beings.
C．Over advertising.
D．The development of modern science.4．Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the
passage?
A．There can be an even worse volcanic eruption in the future.
B．Natural disasters may occur at regular times，which human beings can predict.
C．With the development of modern science and technologies，fewer and fewer people suffer from natural disasters.
D．Global warming has no connection with natural disasters.5．In the title “Nature is turning on us”，which of the following is similar to “turn on” in meaning?
A．Switch on. B．Depend on.
C．Take on. D．Strike.1．People in agricultural areas，without any means to earn
their living，move to the cities，and then construct shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil.
农业地区的人们因为没有办法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。 [归纳拓展]
means n．方法，手段
by all means尽一切办法；当然行，可以，没问题
by means of借助……的手段；依靠……的方法
by no means绝不，一点也不
by this means用这种办法注意：(1)means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，其单复数同形。当means作主语且有every，each等词修饰时谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。
(2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)Radio and television are important of communication.
无线电和电视是重要的通讯手段。
(2)You must bring him here .
你们一定要尽一切办法把他带到这里来。
(3)—May I have one?
—Yes， .
——我可以拿一个吗？
——当然可以。
(4) will we forget our hometown.
我们绝不会忘记我们的家乡。[名师指津]
(1)与means一样单复数同形的名词还有：deer鹿， sheep绵羊， fish鱼， species物种；
(2)与by no means用法相同的短语有：on no condition，under/in no circumstances，at no time，in no case，on no account，这些放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。[即时跟踪]
(1)用means，way，method，approach，manner的正确形式填空
①I have learnt the of using the computer.
②Why are you talking in such a strange ?
③This money wasn't earned by honest .
④I like her to the problem.
⑤You must solve this problem with different .
(2)单句改错
⑥Every means have been tried to save the boy.___________ (1)They were forced to the city when the war broke out.
当战争爆发时，他们被迫逃离了这座城市。
(2)He tried to the police in a stolen car.
他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车避开警方。
(3)Jack London after an argument with his family.
杰克与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。[即时跟踪]
(1)用flee，escape的正确形式填空
①During the war，thousands of people the country.
②The enemy soldiers were in all directions，but few of them could .
(2)单句语法填空
③The thief was caught by the police in the railway station before he was able (escape)．1．A number of nations have already been in armed conflict
over water，and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has resulted_in huge forest fires.
有些国家已经因为水的问题而发生武装冲突，美国西部降水量的减少已经导致了大面积的森林火灾。(1)The accident the death of two passengers.
这起事故导致了两名乘客死亡。
(2)The successful effort did not breakthrough of
technology.
这成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。
(3)We helped each other in studies and we became
good friends.
我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①The earthquake has resulted many thousands of deaths in Japan.
(2)句型转换
②His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
→The terrible accident his carelessness.2．People in agricultural areas，without any means to earn
their living，move to the cities，and then construct shabby homes from whatever materials they can find on poor clay soil.
农业地区的人们因为没有办法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。[归纳拓展]
earn one's/a living (by doing sth.)＝make one's/a living (by doing sth.)(以做某事)谋生(1)He at a language school.
他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
(2)As a child grows up，he starts to .
当孩子长大后，便开始自己谋生。[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①你的年龄已经足以自己谋生了。
You are old enough to .
②他写小说一年能挣3 000美元，养活一个三口之家。
He can stories to support a family of three people.
(2)单句改错
③It's easier to earn living in the big cities. __________
④He makes their living by selling books. __________1．The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a
grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.
在过去的几年里，人们已经经历了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将来临。[归纳拓展]
see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。(1)The National Day of 2016 so many traffic jams on
the expressway.
2016年的国庆节见证了高速路上大量的拥堵事件。
(2)The city many changes in the last five years.
这座城市见证了最近五年的许多变化。[即时跟踪]
(1)用see的正确形式填空
①Next year the century of Verdi's death.
②This stadium many thrilling football games.
③The year 1949 the foundation of the People's Republic of China.(2)完成句子
④黄昏时他独自在街上哭。
Dusk in the street.
⑤近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
Recent years a growing social mobility.2．Storms have been getting worse everywhere too，with a
growing number of hurricanes hitting the US，and Central America.
暴风雨愈发四处肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和美洲中部。(1) ，the room was
lively.
这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满了生机。
(2) ，he was able to go to
work.
有护士照顾他生病的母亲，他能够上班了。
(3) ，we had to stay outside.
由于地板又湿又脏，我们只好待在外面。
(4) ，she went home happily.
买了需要买的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。[即时跟踪]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work (fill) my mind，I almost break down.
②With so many orphans (look) after，the charity organization calls for more donations.
(2)完成句子
③有男孩领着路，我们明天会很容易地找到住所。
________________________，we will find the house easily tomorrow.④有数排前面有树的白色房子。
There were rows of white houses .课件48张PPT。Period Four　Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 7，Culture Corner & Bulletin BoardⅠ.单词自测
1． vt.采用，采取；收养
_________ n．采用，采纳；收养
______ vt.改编，改写；使适应(形近词)
2．___________ adj.想得周到的，体贴的
________ vt.考虑；认为
_____________ n．考虑
____________ adj.值得考虑的；相当大(多)的3． n．资金
________ adj.财政(上)的，金融的
4． vt.分配，配给
_________ n．分配，配给
5． n．政治(活动)
_________adj.政治的
_________ n．政治家
6．_______ adj.易毁的；脆弱的7． vt.削尖
_________ n．卷笔刀
______ adj.尖的；锋利的
8． adj.有充分理由的
9． n．(生物)进化
_______ v．进化
10． vt.，vi.雕刻；刻
_______ n．[C]雕刻品；[U]雕刻术
_______ n．雕刻师11． vt.计算，算出
___________ n．计算
__________ n．计算器
12． n．立方体
______ adj.立方的Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 塞住某人的耳朵
2． 全神贯注于……
3． 祝一切顺利
4． 对……很乐观
5． 事实上
6． 总结7． 另外
8． 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)
9． 曾经，一度
10． 有机会或权利使用某物或接近某人1．...the average noise pollution level in the streets of China's
urban areas is 70 decibels.
……在中国城市的街道上噪音污染的平均水平高达70分贝。
2． using different sources of energy.
我们应该做的是开始使用不同种类的能源。根据P12、P13课文，完成下列各题
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．There is less noise pollution in China's countryside than in
China's urban areas.( )
2．Average urban noise pollution levels have increased 3 decibels since 1989.( )
3．China could become one of the least noise polluted countries
within the next decade.( ) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．What makes China face a serious noise pollution?
A．Environment pollution.
B．Many buildings.
C．Large populations.2．Why will new schools，hospitals and housing areas be
allocated positions away from industrial areas?
A．Because industrial areas create high levels of noise.
B．Because it isn't permitted to build in industrial areas.
C．Because it isn't safe to build in industrial areas.3．Why should noise pollution levels drop even further?
A．Because the population will reduce.
B．Because new regulations and urban planning will be carried out.
C．Because China will become a developed country in the future.1．We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of
our neighbours.
我们都可以通过更体贴并为我们的邻居着想的方式来提供帮助。[归纳拓展]
(1)considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的
be considerate to sb.对某人体贴
It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是体贴。
(2)consider...to be/as把……当作
consider doing sth.考虑干某事
(3)take sth.into consideration考虑某事(1)He is a boss who is always willing to listen.
他是一位体贴的老板，总是乐于听取意见。
(2) very remember my birthday.
你真体贴还记得我的生日。[即时跟踪]
(1)用considerate，considerable填空
①The project wasted a amount of time and money.
②It was of you to bring me my raincoat.
(2)用consider的正确形式填空
③We ought to be to each other now that we are friends.
④Take everything into ，I decided to accept the job.
⑤All things ，this is really a good plan.(1)The family have adopted three children their own.
那家人已经收养了三个孩子为他们自己的孩子。
(2)After much consideration，the manager decided to her suggestion.
经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。[语境串说]
The young couple had no children of their own，so they _______ the suggestion that they should an orphan.After a few months，the child came to (himself) to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们采纳了那个建议——领养一名孤儿。几个月过后，那个收养的孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句中adopt的含义
①After much consideration，we all decided to adopt my deskmate's suggestion. ______
②The childless old lady offered to adopt one of the girls.______
③The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting._________
(2)用adopt，adapt的正确形式填空
④He himself to the life on campus after several months' study.
⑤The committee my suggestions yesterday.3．New schools，hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads，rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.
划拨给新学校、医院和居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪音的公路干线、铁路线和工业区。(1)The boss an expensive car to him.
＝The boss him an expensive car.
老板分配给他一辆昂贵的小汽车。
(2)I a part in the play each student.
我为每个学生分配了剧中的一个角色。
(3)The company 500,000 yuan disaster relief.公司拨出50万元作为救灾款。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句改错
①Please allocate the food between all those in need.________________
②The boss allocated an expensive car for him.________
(2)完成句子
③红十字会已经为灾区的灾民分配了食物和毛毯。
The Red Cross Society food and blankets for the sufferers of the disaster.1．As a matter of fact，average urban noise pollution levels
have decreased by 3 decibels since 1989.
事实上，市内噪音污染的平均水平从1989年以来已减少了3分贝。(1) ，the prices may double at Christmas time.
事实上，圣诞期间价格会翻一倍。
(2) ，even though I was in the difficult circumstances，I always believed that things would change.
其实，即使我处在困境当中，也总是相信事情会有所改变的。[即时跟踪]
(1)用a/an/the//填空
①As matter of fact，I've never been there before.
②In fact，I don't know the truth.
(2)单句改错
③He appears to be strong，but，in a matter of fact，he suffers a weak heart. ________2．But we need to break away from that way of thinking.
但是我们需要打破那种思维方式。
[归纳拓展]
break away from摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)；打破(陈套)
break into闯入；突然……起来
break down出毛病；失败；(健康状况)恶化，垮掉
break in闯入；打断(谈话)
break out发生；爆发
break through突破；冲破
break up散开；解散；(关系等)破裂(1)It was wrong for him to all his old friends.
他同所有的老朋友断绝往来是错误的。
(2)He is no longer what he was.He the bad habit.
他不再是以前的他了，他已经改掉了坏习惯。
(3)The old car on my way home.
那辆旧车在我回家的路上抛锚了。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I was still sleeping when the fire broke ，and then it spread quickly.
②Her health broke under the pressure of work.
③My girlfriend had broken with me.
④Robbers broke and made off with 8,000.
⑤Protesters tried to break a police cordon(警戒线)．(2)单句改错
⑥—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken in.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._______(1)The two continents were connected by a land .
这两个大陆曾经由一片陆地连接着。
(2)He was so devoted to piano playing.
他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。
(3)Attack these problems singly；don't try to solve six .
一个一个地解决这些问题，别想一次把六个都解决了。[即时跟踪]
(1)用time的相关短语填空
①The two continents were connected by a land mass______
______.
② in his life has he been braver than in that case.
③She was laughing and crying .
④ my family lived in Japan.(2)完成句子
⑤让你的听众一次回答一个问题。
Let your listener answer one question .
⑥任何时候你都不应该放弃学习。
___________ should you give up studying.1．...the average noise pollution level in the streets of China's
urban areas is as high as 70 decibels.
……在中国城市的街道上噪音污染的平均水平高达70分贝。(1)This film is that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)I think wealth is health.What about you?
我认为财富不如健康重要。你呢？
(3)You've made I have.
你犯的错误和我一样多。[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。
I haven't got I thought.
②这个湖是那个湖的3倍深。
The lake is that one.
③我会尽早回来。
I'll be back .(2)单句改错
④He speaks English well indeed，but of course not fluently as a native speaker. ___________2．What we should do is start using different sources of
energy.
我们应该做的是利用不同的能源形式。[归纳拓展]
句中is后是省略了to的不定式，该不定式在句中作表语，说明主语的内容。
(1)由all，what 引导的主语从句或者主语被only，first，one，least或形容词最高级修饰而且从句中含有do 的某种形式时，其表语如果是不定式，则往往可省略to。
(2)在介词but，except，besides，than等表示“除了……”之意的词前，若有实义动词do时，常用省略to的不定式作介词的宾语。若but，except等词前无实义动词do时，则后接带to的动词不定式。(1) the button.
我只是按了一下按钮。
(2)The only thing to do now .
前进是现在唯一的出路。
(3)If you want to succeed，you have no choice but ___________
(work)hard.
→If you want to succeed，you have nothing to do ___________
_____.
如果你想成功，除了努力之外你别无选择。[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①At the moment，to go to bed is the very thing that I want to do.
→ I want to do now .
②Only by working hard，can you succeed.
→If you want to succeed，you hard.
③I can give you a hand to get throngh it.
→I can through it.(2)完成句子
④你要做的是把问卷填上。
What you have to do the questionnaire.课件34张PPT。Period Five　Grammar & Writing一、转述结构
1．常见的转述结构
(1)动词＋that从句
that引导的从句为间接引语。常用动词有add，admit，agree，announce，believe，boast，claim，complain，deny，declare，explain，insist，remind，suggest，warn等。
They announced that she would give one extra song.
他们宣布她将再唱一首歌。
He explained that he had been cheated.
他解释说他受骗了。(2)动词＋sb.＋that从句
常用动词有warn，remind，tell等。
He warned me that I couldn't go out alone at night.
他警告我晚上不能单独出去。
She told me that she would be back in an hour.
她告诉我她一个小时后就会回来。
(3)动词＋sb.＋to do sth.
常用动词有advise，beg，order，promise等。
He begged his father not to give the puppy away.
他恳求父亲不要把小狗送走。I promised my mother to get up early in the morning.
我向妈妈承诺早上早起。
(4)动词＋to do sth.
常用动词有agree，offer，refuse，threaten等。
He offered to lend me some books.
他主动提出要借给我一些书。
He threatened to call the police.
他威胁说要叫警察。(5)动词＋v.-ing
常用动词有admit，deny，suggest等。
I admitted breaking the window.
我承认打破了窗户。
He denied having seen these watches before.
他否认曾经见过这些手表。
(6)动词＋if/whether...
常用动词有inquire，ask等。
She asked if we could help her.
她问我们是否能帮助她。(7)动词＋介词＋v.-ing
常用动词词组有accuse of，succeed in等。
He was accused of stealing the money.
他被指控偷钱。2．直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况
(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候。
He always says，“I am tired out.”
→He always says that he is tired out.
(2)当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时。
He said，“I went to college in 1994.”
→He told us that he went to college in 1994.(3)当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时。
Our teacher said to us，“Light travels faster than sound.”
→Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
(4)当引语是谚语、格言时。
He said，“Practice makes perfect.”
→He said that practice makes perfect.
(5)当直接引语中有情态动词should，would，could，had better等时。
The doctor said，“You'd better drink plenty of water.”
→The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.点津　转述中的变化要根据实际情况而定，不能机械照搬。如果转述的时间没有发生多大的改变或所转述的内容是一个事实时，宾语从句中的谓语动词所用的时态不必改变。
He says that he is leaving tomorrow.
Our teacher told us that the sports meet will take place next Monday.[高考链接1]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I (ask)，
“What do you wish me to do now？”(2015·湖南)
2．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he
refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)二、被动语态
1．被动语态的使用场合和形式
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象。一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。
(1)被动语态的使用场合
①不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。
Mr.White，the cup with mixture was broken after class.
怀特老师，那个装有混合液的杯子课后被打破了。②要关注的是动作本身而不是动作的执行者时。
At last an agreement was arrived at.
终于达成了一项协议。
③要特别关注动作的执行者时，执行者由by引出。
These records were made by John Denver.
这些唱片是由John Denver录制的。
④由于某种理由(如为了礼貌、婉转或便于组织句子)而使用被动语态。
You are expected to finish it in time.
希望你及时完成它。⑤为了避免一个很长的成分作主语时。
His projects are financed by the sale of his drawings through galleries and the Internet.
他通过在美术馆和网上卖他的画为项目筹集资金。
⑥在文案标题、广告、新闻中。
Girls wanted.招女工。(广告标题，省略了are)
It is said/reported/believed that...据说/报道/相信……The railway was built in 1998.
这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时)
A new railway is being built in this city.
这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)
The railway was being built this time last year.
去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。(过去进行时)
The railway has already been built.
那条铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)
The railway had been built by the end of last year.
这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时)A new railway will be built in this city next year.
这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)
He told us that a new railway would be built the next year.
他告诉我们下一年将修建一条新铁路。(过去将来时)[高考链接2]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．The students have been working hard on their lessons and
their efforts (reward)with success in the end.(2016·北京)
2．More efforts，as reported， (make)in the
years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016·江苏)3．I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
4．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant
chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
5．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________
________(reach) so far by the two sides.(2015·天津)Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
quality oil are using for cooking. __________
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，短文改错)
2．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without
handles.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
_____________
3．Now my friend Ann，together with me，is going to do field
study and the findings will be use as materials for our
research.(2012·重庆，短文改错)
___________ (3)动名词的被动形式：being done
He objected to being treated as a child.
他反对被当作孩子看待。
This question is far from being settled.
这个问题远没解决。
(4)过去分词没有被动形式
过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，但它没有相应的被动语态形式。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。[高考链接3]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ______
__________(perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江)
2．The lecture (give)，a lively
question-and-answer session followed.(2014·江苏)
3．There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(2014·北京)
4．Clearly and thoughtfully (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014·天津)Ⅱ.单句改错(仅有1处错误)
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games，I will first improve my English so that I can talk easily with foreign visitors.(2008·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
_____________ 3．不能使用被动语态的情况
(1)主动形式表被动意义的情况
①有些动词，如write，read，sell，wash等，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但当它们和well，badly，easily等副词连用表示主语的内在品质或性能时是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The poem reads like a translation.
这首诗读起来像是译文。
The cloth washes easily.
这布很好洗。
The new product sells well.
这个新产品很畅销。②动词need，require，want和be worth后加v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。
My watch doesn't work；it needs repairing.
我的手表坏了，需要修理。
These seedlings required looking after carefully.
这些幼苗需要小心地照顾。
This film is really worth seeing.
这部电影的确值得看。③系动词，如feel，look，seem，taste，sound，remain等，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
Your advice sounds practical.
你的建议听起来是可行的。
Whether we can have a holiday remains unknown.
我们是否能放假还不知道。
The material feels very soft.
这种材料摸起来很软。
The food tastes delicious.
这种食物尝起来味道很好。④在“主语＋谓语(系动词)＋表语(形容词)＋(for sb.) to do”结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，heavy等。
The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题很难回答。
It is impossible to prove.
这件事无法证实。Do you think the water is safe to drink?
你认为这水喝着安全吗？
The stone is heavy for the boy to lift.
这块石头很重，那个男孩举不起来。(2)不表示被动含义且不可用于被动语态的情况
①表示“静态”的及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态，常见的词有have，cost，belong to，agree with等。
The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我10元。
The blue car belongs to me.
那辆蓝色的汽车是属于我的。②某些表示“发生(happen，occur，take place)”、“爆发
(break out，burst out)”、“传播(spread)”的不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
A fire broke out in the forest.
森林里爆发了一场火灾。
The news spread quickly.
这条消息传播得很快。[高考链接4]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013·重庆)
2．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building (remain) now.(2010·重庆)Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has
already become a very serious problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错) ___________
2．The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road
has been given way to a supermarket.(2009·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)_________ 课件57张PPT。The Farmer and the Devil
Once upon a time there was a clever farmer.One day he had been working in his field，and just as it was getting dark he was getting ready to go home when in the middle of his field he saw some burning coals.Filled with amazement he walked toward it，and sitting on the top of the glowing coals was a little black devil1.
“You must be sitting on a treasure，” said the farmer.
“Yes indeed，” replied the devil, “on a treasure that contains more gold and silver than you have ever seen in your life.”“The treasure is in my field and belongs to me，” said the farmer.
“It is yours，” answered the devil，“if for two years you will give me one half of everything your field produces.I have enough money，but I have a desire for the fruits of the earth.”
The farmer entered into the bargain，saying, “To stop any quarrel from arising about the division，everything above the ground shall belong to you，and everything beneath the ground to me.” The devil was quite satisfied with that，but the clever farmer had planted turnips2.
Now when harvest time came the devil appeared and wanted to take away his crop，but he found nothing except the yellow dead leaves，and the happy farmer dug up his turnips.
“You got the best of me this time，” said the devil，“but it won't happen again.Next time what grows above ground shall be yours，and what is under it shall be mine.”“That is all right with me，” answered the farmer.When planting time came the farmer did not plant turnips again，but wheat3.The crop ripened4，and the farmer went into the field and cut the full stalks5 off at ground level.When the devil came he found nothing .but the stubble6，and he angrily disappeared.
“That's the way one has to deal with foxes，” said the farmer，then carried away the treasure.1．devil n．魔鬼
2．turnip n．萝卜
3．wheat n．小麦
4．ripen v．(使)成熟
5．stalk n．茎，秆
6．stubble n．作物收割后遗留在地里的残茎，茬子Task
Translate these sentences into Chinese.
1．If for two years you will give me one half of everything your
field produces.
_______________________________________
2. To stop any quarrel from arising about the division，everything above the ground shall belong to you，and everything beneath the ground to me.
_____________________________________________________________________Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　
Living in a CommunityⅠ.单词自测
1． vt.出卖，背叛
2． n．不和，冲突
3． n．妥协，让步
4． n．移民入境
__________ v．移居
__________ n．移民，外侨5． n．平民
6． n．偏见
7． adj.种族之间的
8． adj.配有家具的
_______ vt.布置家具
________ n．家具
9． vt.使置身于危险中；暴露
_________ n．暴露
10． adj.青春期的；n.青少年
_____________ n．青少年时期11． n．离开，离去
_______ v．离开，动身，出发
12． vt.把……分类
__________ adj.分类的，别类的
____________ n．分类
13． n．烟雾Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 把……交给
2． 失控
3． 向……告别
4． 把……逼疯
5． 处于可能受伤害的境地
6． 采取行动
7． 摆脱
8． 瞬间，即刻1． their neighbour was a drummer，they
____________________ into the building.
如果早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。
2． moved in the noise began and______
____________ a full night's sleep.
他们刚一搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。3． only after careful consideration we gave Yang Ming a warning...
在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告……
4． there happily reading our newspapers，______
suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd showered __________________
我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都湿透了。Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions.
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1________ 　　 A．The writers went to have an
interview with Yang Ming.
Para.2________ B．The local council gave Yang
Ming a warning.
Para.3________ C．Yang Ming's neighbours were
in trouble being exposed to the
drum noise.
Para.4________ D．Yang Ming has left his
apartment because of his drumming.Ⅱ.Careful-reading
1．Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Ming?
A．He is a drummer for a rock band.
B．He couldn't fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours.
C．He is an alcoholic.
D．He held parties every night.2．Why did a neighbour think Yang Ming had a bad influence on
his son?
A．Because he is a bachelor.
B．Because he held parties every night.
C．Because he made a lot of noise every night.
D．Because he is an alcoholic.3．How did Yang Ming's neighbours feel after his departure?
A．They felt very sorry for their selfishness.
B．They felt pleased.
C．They felt sleepy.
D．They felt unbearable.4．What do we know about Mr.McKay?
A．He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector.
B．He is not a peaceful man.
C．He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony.
D．He was set free on Sunday.5．Why didn't Mr.McKay get to blow the candles out?
A．Because he is too old and has no teeth.
B．Because there were too many candles.
C．Because Smith emptied a tank and made the cake all wet.
D．He was taken away by the police before he blew the candles out.(1)As long as you don't ，I'll do whatever you ask me
to (do)．
只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。
(2)Quite a lot of people will when tempted by money.
相当多的人受到金钱诱惑时将会原形毕露。
(3)They had been state secrets Russia for years.
他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。辜负 出卖暴露betrayed[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思
①A leader shouldn't betray the people's trust in him. ______
②He promised never to betray his country.______
③Her accent betrays her a Londoner. ______
(2)单句语法填空
④His words were calm，but his voice (betray) his concern and anxiety.betrays his anger(3)句型转换
⑤The look on his face betrays that he is angry.
→The look on his face .reached a compromisemade a compromise onwith compromise withon(1)Both nations desired peace，so they_____________________
at last.
两国都渴望和平，因此他们最终达成了妥协。
(2)They the matter each other at last.
最终，就这个事情他们彼此作出让步。
(3)Is the boss prepared to the workers____
their pay demand?
老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Rick is trying to make money by all means without _________________(compromise) his moral values.
②She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one，finally she made compromise and bought a medium-sized car.
(2)完成句子
③每人都要准备就这个问题向他们作出让步。
Everyone has to be prepared to ________________________
______________.3．Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad
being exposed to such noise.
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)expose vt.暴露，显露；使遭受(危险或不快)；使置身于危险中
expose sb./sth./oneself to sth.使……面临/遭遇……
be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境地
(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的exposeexposeto(1)The reporter was killed because he tried to a plot.
这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
(2)We should not babies strong sunlight.
我们不应该让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。暴露揭露露出使接触[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句子中expose的汉语意思
①The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves. _______
②The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.
_______
③He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of white teeth.______
④We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible. ________(2)用expose的适当形式填空
⑤The workers are to unacceptably high levels of radiation.
⑥The soil was washed away by the flood， bare rock.单击此处编辑母版文本样式[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Only eleven of these accidents were classified major.
②They were classified different groups according to what they know.
(2)完成句子
③我们可以把这些词语分为四类。
We can these expressions four types.1．Friction between the family-run business and the military
government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．
当拥有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时，家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。(1)It's said that the leader refused to power to others.
据说那位领导人不愿把权力交给别人。
(2)The teacher had the monitor the papers.
老师让班长分发试卷。
(3)This custom since the 18th century.
这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He finally handed his responsibility to the company.
②Could you hand these books among the children?
③You must all hand your projects by the end of next week.
④The ring was handed to her from her grandmother.(2)完成句子
⑤She got them to (交出他们所有的钱) to her by a trick.
⑥I have to (上交) this paper by tomorrow afternoon.(1)The children were completely since their father
left.
这些孩子们自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
(2)The family has sold most of its shares and will_____________
the company.
这个家族已售出大部分股份，将失去对公司的控制。
(3)There has been some violence after the match，but the police
__________________ the situation.
比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Don't worry，we have everything control.
②The airplane went out control and crashed in landing，but no one was hurt.
(2)单句改错
③The company is under control of his father.
___________
④I don't know who will be in the control of that country.
__________ 1．Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn't have moved into the building.
如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。
[归纳拓展]
本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer，they...building.。if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有 were，had，should，可以省去 if，而把 were，had，should 放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的 not 不能提前。(1)_____________________，he would have come over.
如果他认出了我，早就走过来了。
(2) ，I would go and see what had happened.
如果我是你，我就去看看发生了什么事情。
(3) ，what would you do?
如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①If I were at school again，I would study harder.
→ at school again，I would study harder.
②If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
→ earlier，you would have caught the bus.
③If it were to rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.
→ to rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.(2)单句改错
④Had if I known his telephone number，I would have called him.________
⑤Were as I young as you，I would take the risk. _________2．No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and
rarely did they get a full night's sleep.
他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。[归纳拓展]
(1)no sooner ...than ...“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)英语中，表示“一……就……”表达法很多，常用的有：①hardly/scarcely ...when ...②immediately/directly/instantly＋从句③the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句④each time/the first time/by the time＋从句⑤upon/on (doing) sth.(1)The man his wife left.
那个男的刚一来，他的妻子就走了。
(2) we sat down we found it was time to go.
我们刚坐下就发现该走了。
(3)He entered the classroom the teacher began his lecture.
他刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。
(4)He made for the door he heard the knock.
一听到敲门声他就去开门了。
(5) the noise，he went out to see what was the matter.
他一听见那声音就出门看发生了什么事。[名师指津]
“no sooner ...than ...”结构的用法要注意两点：
(1)主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态；
(2)no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。[即时跟踪]
完成句子
①我一坐下电话铃就响了。
No sooner than the telephone rang.
②我一到火车站，火车就开走了。
Hardly the station the train started.
③一听到那个坏消息，她就开始哭起来。
_____________ the bad news，she began to cry.3．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，
when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd showered with our clothes on!
我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！(1)We a meeting someone broke in.
我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。
(2) Tom came in.
我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。
(3)He it began to rain.
他刚一到家就下起雨来了。[即时跟踪]
翻译句子
①他正在看报纸，这时他听到有人喊他的名字。(be doing
sth.when ...)
__________________________________________________
②我就要出去这时来了一位不速之客。(be about to do
sth.when ...)
_______________________________________________课件48张PPT。Period Two　Lesson 2　Conflict
ResolutionⅠ.单词自测
1． vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)
2． vt.任命，委任
_____________ n．任命，委任；约定
3． n．联合会，工会
4． n．(电视)广告
5． n．营养6． n．有用的建议
7． n．私有物品
_________ vt.拥有；占有
8． vt.反驳，纠正
_____________ n．反驳，驳斥Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 保护，维护
2． 与……详细讨论……
3． 提议，提出
4． 从那时起，以后
5． 让步，屈服
6． 派人去叫……
7． 请(某人)
8． 有……的天赋
9． 减去10． (在困境中)坚持
11． 不久以后
12． 要求……介入
13． 看不起……
14． 遵守诺言
15． 发生1． she asks her brother to change channels she is
patient.
第一次要求她哥哥换频道时，她很有耐心。
2．The worst thing when someone is angry is to be angry
back.
当有人生气时，最坏的事情就是向对方发火。(1)Which journals will the library next year?
图书馆明年会订阅哪些报刊？
(2)To my surprise，he did not .
令我吃惊的是，他不赞同我的提议。
(3)Our manager the document.
经理在文件上签了名。
(4)He the local charity.
他向当地慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。[语境串记]
We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work.The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his name to the application form.
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了他的名字。[即时跟踪]
翻译句子
①I subscribe to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.
_____________________________
②Tom subscribes to an environmental action group.
_____________________________(1)One of the duties of the person to be is taking charge of research work.
那个人被指定的任务之一就是负责研究工作。
(2)Rex Tillerson Secretary of the United States.
雷克斯·蒂勒森被任命为美国的国务卿。
(3) Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.
我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。[即时跟踪]
(1)用appoint的正确形式填空
①The manager won't see you unless you make an ____________ with him.
②Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often __________to finish some challenging tasks.(2)完成句子
③他任命威廉姆斯作为他在约克市的代理人。
He Williams his deputy in the city of York.
④谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？
Who them with the project?(1)We can't the house until all the papers have been signed.
所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这房子。
(2)Those buildings are now our school.
现在这些楼房归我们学校所有。
(3)She exceptional powers of concentration.
她有高超的专注能力。[名师点津]
(1)in possession of“拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表主动。
(2)in the possession of主语常是事物，表达“被……占有(拥有)”。[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①Jack is in possession of the keys.
→The keys are Jack.
→The keys are .
(2)完成句子
②那张画在汤姆手里。
That picture is Tom.
③外国游客必须持有护照。
Foreign visitors are required to be a passport.(2)We are not prepared to and let them close our school.
我们无意袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。
(3)We will not this sort of behaviour，young man!
小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！[即时跟踪]
用适当的介、副词填空
①As is known to all，the letters PLA stand the People's Liberation Army.
②Yao Ming's height makes him stand in the crowd and any one can recognize him even in the distance.(1)She sought out a veteran worker，who a good idea.
她找到一位老工人，他出了一个好主意。
(2)Charles his newspaper and got up to answer the door.
查尔斯放下他的报纸起身去开门。
(3)They can at least 6 people for the night at a pinch.
必要时他们至少可以留宿六个人。[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句中put forward的含义
①He put forward a new theory on universe.______
②He has been put forward as the best man for the job.______
③My watch was slow，so I put it forward._____________
④He was a little annoyed because the proposal he put forward was turned down again._______
⑤The warm weather has put the harvest forward.________(2)用适当的介、副词填空
⑥Don't put till tomorrow what should be done today.
⑦The exam results will be put on Friday afternoon.(1)They argued back and forth until finally Buzz .
他们反复争论，直到最后布兹让步为止。
(2)The authorities have shown no sign of the kidnappers'demands.
当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
(3)The news was that our school had done a good job in the 2017 College Entrance Examination.
我们学校在2017年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Eventually I gave and accepted the work on their terms.
②Don't give to the public when we will start.
③The doctor advised him to give drinking.
(2)单句改错
④It is difficult to give in smoking._________
⑤Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to give up. ________(1)Police to help find missing Sandra Day，aged 7.
已经请警察帮忙寻找失踪的七岁小孩Sandra Day。
(2)The government our environment.
政府号召我们每个人都要保护环境。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Mary called me and said that she would first call John's house，call him at seven o'clock in the morning and then call their English teacher.
玛丽给我打电话说她上午7点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的英语老师。(2)完成句子
②成功需要努力。
Success hard work.
③比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
The game was because of the bad weather.(1)They decided to the shirts 10% .
他们决定把衬衫减价10%销售。
(2)We've for over twenty years now.
我们之间的友谊保持了20多年了
(3)It's hard to the changes in computer technology.
要跟上电脑技术的发展不容易。[即时跟踪]
(1)用keep短语的正确形式填空
①I'm happy to just until it is finished.
②The programme is aimed to teenagers drugs.
(2)完成句子
③I don't think I can (这事我再也坚持不下去了)．
④The notice said，“ (勿踏草地)”．(1)The doctors little hope of his recovery.
医生们对他的康复不抱多大希望。
(2)How long will our food supplies ?
我们的粮食还能维持多久？
(3)We the original plan to the end.
我们坚持了最初的计划。backtouphold outheld out[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The earthquake in Ya'an can't hold us !
②Hold on your dreams and never let go of them.
③I got held in the traffic on my way here.
(2)完成句子
④我们可以在这里一直呆到我们的储备品用完。
We can stay here for as long as our supplies .
⑤反叛分子在山区顽抗了很多年。
The rebels in the mountains for several years.7．If you agree to do something，then make sure it
comes_about.
如果你同意做一件事，就要保证它发生。
[归纳拓展]
come about发生
come across(偶然)碰上；被理解；发现
come to被想出；共计；达到
come up发生；破土而出；升起；被提及
come out出现，露出；开花；出版，发行；显出；冲洗(照片等)(1)I don't know how it but I've got a dent in the rear
of my car.
我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有一个凹痕。
(2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't .
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
(3)It suddenly her that she had been wrong all along.
她突然想到她一开始就错了。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I came an old friend at the party last night.
②My first novel came while I was at college.
③Many a quarrel has come through a misunderstanding.
(2)单句改错
④I wonder how it came over that he studied very hard but didn't pass this important exam.___________
⑤I'll be late home tonight because something has just come out at work. ________1．The_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.
第一次要求她哥哥换频道时，她很有耐心。[归纳拓展]
(1)名词短语the first time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……的时候”。
(2)常见引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：
the moment/minute/instant ……的时候
the year/day ……的那年/天
the first/second...time第一/二……次
by the time到……时间为止
each/every time每一次,next time下一次
any time任何时间(1) I saw him，he was working hard.
我第一次见到他时，他正在努力地工作。
(2) he returned home，his father had passed away.
他到家的那天，他父亲就已经去世了。
(3)He was much better I saw him.
上次我见到他时，他好多了。[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①You are welcome to come back whenever you want to.
→ you want to，you are welcome to come back.
②I knew father was coming as soon as I heard the voice.
→ I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.
(2)单句改错
③I thought her nice and honest the first time I had met her.
__________ 2．The worst thing to_do when someone is angry is to be angry back.
当有人生气时，最坏的事情就是向对方发火。
[归纳拓展]
此处to do为不定式作定语，与所修饰的名词the thing之间构成动宾关系。
动词不定式作定语，通常放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后，与其所修饰词之间往往有主谓或动宾关系。在此类主谓或动宾关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，last，next，序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。(1)I am always the first person .
我总是第一个到办公室的人。
(2)He was the last one yesterday evening.
昨晚他是最后一个离开教室的人。
(3)She was the only one among her
classmates.
在她的同学中她是唯一一个通过驾驶考试的人。[即时跟踪]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①—The last one (arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed!
②That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the
overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
③Adam Smith was the first person (see) the importance
of the division of the labor.课件43张PPT。Period Three　Lesson 3　War MemoriesⅠ.单词自测
1． n．安全
______ adj.可靠的，安全的
2． n．结局，结尾
3． vt.& vi.哭泣，流泪
_______ vi.抽泣，呜咽
4． vt.& vi.射击
5． adj.失去知觉的6． n．代表
____________ vt.代表
7． vt.问候，致意
___________ n．问候(常用复数)
8． vt.说起，谈到
9． vt.分发，分配
_____________ n．分配，配给
10． vt.喝；消耗，消费
______________ n．消费；吃喝
_____________ n．消费者11． vt.向……致敬
12． vi.发誓
13． n．相识的人
14． n．少数，一些
15． n．烟火，烟花Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 没有理由干……
2． 吃惊地，惊奇地
3． 对……烦透了
4． 达到一致，达成谅解
5． 和平地
6． 令某人厌烦/反感
7． 或多或少，几乎
8． 拥抱某人
9． 打通(电话)；完成；通过
10． 少量的1．One of their men，speaking in English， he had
worked in England for some years he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.
他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions.
(Ⅰ)What does the passage mainly tell us?Ⅱ.Careful-reading
1．The Vietnamese villagers were not afraid at first because
________.
A．they thought the Americans were friendly
B．they didn't think they would be killed
C．they thought they could defeat the Americans2．Do Chuc was fortunately saved because ___ _____.
A．he was covered by a pile of dead bodies
B．a friend saved him
C．the soldiers didn't want to kill him3．On Christmas，soldiers of the two sides ________.
A．fired at each other violently
B．stayed together just as friends
C．decided to stop the war4．From the second story we know ________.
A．soldiers were fed up with the war
B．officers liked the war
C．the war can benefit the soldiers5．The wounded soldier refused to accept the award because
________.
A．he felt himself looked down upon
B．he didn't like the officer
C．he hated the war which caused him to lose his legs6．People didn't take action to rescue the people on the plane
because ________.
A．they thought it was not dangerous at all
B．they knew it was just a training session
C．they were afraid the plane would explode1．One of their men，speaking in English，remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.
他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。(1)The judges the high standard of entries for the competition.
评委们说明了参赛的高标准。
(2)A local newspaper crime was on the decrease.
一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。
(3)He his wife's new hairstyle，which
made her a little disappointed.
他对妻子的新发型没作任何评价，这令妻子有点失望。[语境串记]
The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remark about it.
那个科学家说他找到了非凡的方法，但其他人对此不予置评。(1)The farmers manure the field.
农民们正在田间撒肥。
(2)The old man the magazines the children.
老人已把杂志分给了孩子们。(1)I modern poetry.
我对现代诗所知甚少。
(2)I this book.
我不熟悉这本书。1．Then，in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a
machine gun.
接着，他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一挺机关枪。(1)I looked at him —I didn't expect to see him again.
我惊奇地看着他——没想到又见到他了。
(2)Do you easily lose heart when you are ?
身处困境时，你会很容易灰心丧气吗？
(3)The soldiers the enemy while they were still sleeping.
当敌人还在睡觉的时候，战士们突然发动了攻击。[语境串记]
Much to our surprise，his surprising answer took us by surprise.That is to say，we were surprised at the answer.
使我们非常惊讶的是，他的令人吃惊的回答出乎我们的意料。也就是说，我们对此答案感到吃惊。[即时跟踪]
(1)用surprise的相关短语填空
① ，he refused to cooperate with us.
②Our troops the enemy while they were still sleeping.
③We found that the little girl left without a word.
(2)句型转换
④What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.
→ ，all the pupils were unusually quiet.(1)I dialed the number several times but I couldn't .
我拨了这个号码好几次但都打不通。
(2)The passage is too narrow for cars to .
通道太窄，汽车过不去。
(3)When you with your work，let's go out.
你完成工作后，我们出去吧。[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①这女人胖得连门都通不过。
The woman was so fat that she the doorway.
②我认为这个问题不太难解决。
I think the problem can be without too much difficulty.
(2)单句改错
③Jane was sad and her friends helped her get over the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. 1．One of their men，speaking in English，remarked that he had worked in England for some years and_that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.
他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。(1)He explained to me he would take a vacation to Qingdao_________ he planned to buy some seafood there.
他对我解释说，他要去青岛度假并打算在那儿买些海鲜。
(2)Tom declared at the meeting he was intended to divorce
__________ he would leave for Japan.
汤姆在会上公开宣称，他意欲离婚然后动身去日本。[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①他经常告诫我们，要把握现在，创造美好未来。
He often we should seize the present opportunity and we had better produce a bright future.
(2)单句改错
②He hoped he would enter the key school and he would enjoy a happy life in the future. 2．This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us
and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all of about twenty years old.
这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了——他也就二十岁左右。(1) in the supermarket yesterday.
我昨天在超市把钱包丢了。
(2)They'll if you don't pay your taxes.
如果你不纳税，他们将要惩罚你。
(3)He him for two hours.I can't bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！[即时跟踪]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①The Smiths had everything in their house (steal)．
②We will have the gardener (plant) more flowers and trees.
③I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anything
______(take)?
④It's cruel of the man to have the horse (work) all day long.本样式课件35张PPT。Period Four　Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 8，Culture Corner & Bulletin BoardⅠ.单词自测
1． vt.赞助
2． vt.(使)变强，加强
________ n．力气；优势
_________ adj.强的，强壮的
3． adj.稳固的
4． vt.想要，打算5． adj.不健壮的
____________ n．不健康，状态欠佳
_____ adj.健壮的，健康的
________ n．健康
6．________ n．开支，费用
__________ adj.昂贵的
7．_________ adj.理论的
________ n．理论
8． n．解放
_________ v．解放单击此处编辑母版文本样式Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 全速地
2． 与……联系/接触
3． 盼望，期待
4． 参军
5． 用绳围起(隔开)
6． 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情
7． 调查
8． 解决(问题或困难)1．In fact， ， I seem to
put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.
事实上，尽管严格按照说明书操作，但是我越用自行车，我的体重增加得好像越多。
2．Counsellors offer help，advice and support to people who ___
_________________________.
辅导员向那些发现自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。根据P26课文，完成下列各题
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The author didn't use the bike properly as the instruction asked him to do.( )
2．The service about the exercise bike was very poor.( )
3．If the author didn't get the satisfactory reply，he would take
legal action.( )Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．From the letter，we can guess that Lance Armstrong is
________.
A．a famous bike brand
B．a famous cyclist
C．an event sponsored by the company2．According to the advertisement，if you use the bike ten
minutes a day for three weeks，you will lose at least ________ kilos.
A．4　　　　　B．5　　　　　C．63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A．Jeffreys' heart beat over two hundred times when he was cycling at full speed.
B．The doctor said Jeffreys' heart beat was normal.
C．The seller refused to give back Jeffreys' money.(1)India a great amount of food because of its large
population.
印度人口众多，因此粮食进口量很大。
(2)Japan most of its coal other countries.
日本从其他国家进口大部分的煤炭。
(3)Iran its oil other countries every year.
伊朗每年都向其他国家出口石油。[即时跟踪]
完成句子
①China imports oil our own country every year.(单句
语法填空)
②日本不得不从其他国家进口原油。
Japan has to crude oil other countries.
③日本每年向世界各地出口大量的汽车。
Japan a large number of cars all over the world every year.(1)The writer clearly his readers with the main character.
作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
(2)I the early train，but I didn't get up in time.
我打算赶早班的车，但是我起晚了。
(3)The book children aged 5～7.
这本书是专为5至7岁的儿童写的。[名师点津]
intend，hope，wish，mean，expect，plan，want，attempt等，常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。
(4) to come to the party，but I was too busy.
我本打算去参加聚会的，可太忙了。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①I (intend) to do it，but I'm afraid I forgot.
②Green maps are not specifically intended travellers.
③Today，I intend (finish) this book.(2)完成句子
④——爸爸，我想和你一起去看电影。
——对不起，孩子，这部电影是专供成年人看的。
—I'd like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my darling，but the film adults only.
⑤我不想伤害你，这个评论其目的仅是玩笑。
I didn't mean to hurt you and the remark a joke only.(1)She always travels first class regardless of .
无论费用多高，她旅行时总是乘坐头等舱。
(2)He built up the business his health.
他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。
(3)She to make the party a success.
为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①The garden was transformed great expense.
②She saved him from the fire but at the expense her own life.
(2)完成句子
③公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
We were taken out for a meal .
④朱莉的父母不惜代价给她办婚礼。
Julie's parents had for her wedding.(1)There's been a mistake.I'll try to things and call you back.
出了一个错。我会设法解决，然后给你回电话。
(2)The fishermen the little fish and put them back into the sea.
渔夫把小鱼挑出来，放回海里。
(3)She pretends that she doesn't really care.
她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。(2)单句改错
④I usually sort through the emails according to whether they have been answered or not.
⑤I felt sort embarrassed. (1)You have disaster the whole village!
你给整个村子带来了灾难！
(2)I have no sympathy—you it all yourself.
我根本不同情你——这都怪你自己。
(3)Every time I the matter ，he changes the subject.
每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Selling newspapers brings enough money for my schooling.
②Please bring the library book tomorrow.
③His carelessness brought this failure in the exam.
(2)单句改错
④Born into a family with three brothers，David brought up to value the sense of sharing. (1)A working party has been set up the problem.
已成立了一个工作组来调查这个问题。
(2)People came out of their house and .
人们走出家门环顾四周。
(3)She her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。[即时跟踪]
用适当的介、副词填空
①You can look this word in the vocabulary.
②He looks carefully for possible danger.
③Look in the distance，and you can see the lights of the
village.
④He spent the whole night looking the students'
homework.In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.
事实上，尽管严格按照说明书使用，但是我越用自行车，我的体重增加得好像越多。(1) fruit and vegetables you eat， chance you
have of getting cancer.
吃的蔬菜、水果越多，得癌症的可能性就越低。
(2) you are， you will make.
你越细心，犯的错越少。
(3) ， .
多多益善。[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①英语说得越多，学得就越好。
___________ you speak English， your English will become.
②工作越努力，未来就越光明。
__________ you work， your future will be.
(2)单句改错
③The sooner you do it，the good it will be. 课件42张PPT。Period Five　Grammar & Writing一、倒装句
1．倒装的含义
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这叫语序倒装。
2．倒装的分类
倒装有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。在倒装语序中，若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为完全倒装；若谓语一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词)位于主语之前，则称之为部分倒装。3．完全倒装的应用场合
(1)there be 句型中，其中be 可换作appear，come，exist，happen，lie，remain，seem，stand，ring等动词。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有一座寺庙。
There rings the bell.铃响了。
(2)由副词here，there，now，then 等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。
There goes the last bus.末班车开走了。
Here are some picture?books.这是一些图画书。(3)表“动态”的副词in，out等置于句首作状语，且句子主语是名词时。
Out rushed the girl，crying.
那个女孩哭着跑出来了。
注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。
In she came and the lesson began.
她走进来开始上课。
(4)表示地点的介词词组位于句首时。
North of the city lies a river.城北有条河。
In front of our house stands a big tree.
我们的房子前有一棵大树。(5)such 置于句首时(多被认为是表语，such后的be 动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致)。
Such is life！人生就是这样！
Such were his words.他就是这样说的。
(6)作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，此时倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
①形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were some important figures.
出席会议的是一些重要人物。②分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when Chinese were burdened with three mountains.
中国人民肩负三座大山的日子一去不复返了。
Sitting in front of the house was a little girl.
一个小女孩坐在房子的前面。
③介词短语＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys.
这些商品里有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛及玩具等。[高考链接1]
Ⅰ.将下面句子变为倒装句
1．John opened the door.A girl he had never seen before stood
there.
→John opened the door.There he had never seen
before.(2010·陕西)
2．For a moment nothing happened.All shouting voices together
came then.
→For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.(2009·福建)4．部分倒装的应用场合
(1)否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时，引起部分倒装结构。常见的词有以下几种：
①否定意义系列：no，nowhere，not，never；②否定意义短语“绝不”系列：in no way，at no time，in no case，by no means，on no account，on/under no condition；③半否定意义系列：seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，little，few等。Seldom does he go to the park at weekend.
周末他很少去公园。
By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.
她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。
Under no condition should you tell them what happened.你绝不能告诉他们所发生的事。
注意：few，little 作主语或修饰主语时，则用正常语序。
Few students are in the classroom after 10 o'clock in the evening.晚上十点钟之后很少有学生在教室里。(2)常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。
①not only...but (also)．..并列两个分句时，若not only置于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。
Not only are the students planting trees，but (also) the teacher is.不仅学生们在种树，老师也在种。
②neither...nor...引导两个分句时，两个分句都用部分倒装。
Neither have I seen him recently，nor have I heard from him.
我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。③hardly (scarcely/barely)．..when...和no sooner...than...句型，意为“一……就……”。当hardly (scarcely/barely) 或no sooner置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，并且主句多用过去完成时。
Hardly had we sat down at the table when the phone rang.＝No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.
我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。④not until 从句或短语在句首时，后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，而从句不倒装。
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
直到看到礼物，她才感到高兴。
注意：若not until句型用在强调句中，则不倒装。
It was not until she saw the present that she felt happy.
(3)“so＋形容词/副词＋that”和“such＋名词＋that”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。当“so＋形容词/副词”，“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，但从句不倒装。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他讲英语非常清晰，总能让别人听懂。
So beautiful a girl/Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her.
她是一个如此美丽的姑娘，以至于许多小伙子都爱上了她。(4)当副词only 强调状语(介词短语/副词/状语从句)，并且置于句首时，句子谓语动词用部分倒装。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只是到了他回来时我们才发现实情。
注意：但如果only不用于以上结构，只修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only his brother was right.
只有他的弟弟(哥哥)是对的。(5)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。so与前面的肯定句呼应；neither，nor与前面的否定句呼应。
He has passed the exam，so have I.
他考试及格了，我也是。
If you don't do the work，neither shall I.
如果你不做这项工作，我也不做。注意：如果后一句只是单纯地重复前句的内容，对其肯定或附和，此时译作“确实(如此)”，则采用自然语序。
—John won the first prize in the contest.
—So he did.
——约翰在比赛中获得了一等奖。
——确实如此。
(6)省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的倒装。
Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exam.要是他再努力一点，他会通过考试的。Were she my friend，I would ask her for help.
如果她是我的朋友，我就会请她帮忙。
Should it rain tomorrow，we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
如果明天下雨，我们就推迟去杨浦大桥的参观活动。
(7)as引导的让步状语从句中，通常把从句中的表语、状语、甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。
Young as he is，he knows much.
尽管年轻，但他阅历丰富。注意：as引导的让步状语从句中，当表语是名词，且为单数形式放于句首时，其前不能加冠词。
Beggar as he is，he looks very proud.
尽管是个乞丐，但他看上去很高傲。
(8)though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。
Although we were tired，we kept walking.
＝Though we were tired，we kept walking.
＝Tired though we were，we kept walking.
＝Tired as we were，we kept walking.
尽管累了，我们仍继续前行。[高考链接2]
Ⅰ.将下列句子变为倒装句
1．They didn't encourage the development of tourist-related
activities in the rural areas until recently .(2016·江苏)
→ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
2．Lily realized that she had left the contract at home only when
she walked into the office.
→Only when Lily walked into the office that
she had left the contract at home.(2015·天津)3．Mo Yan no sooner had stepped on the stage than the audience
broke into thunderous applause.
→No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014·陕西)
4．The nurses not only want a pay increase，they want to reduce
hours as well.
→ the nurses want a pay increase，they want to reduce hours as well.(2014·大纲全国)5．It didn't once occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
→Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(2013·湖南)
6．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course；he
won't even give it a thought.
→The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor/neither it a thought.(2012·重庆)I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
→It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调时间状语)
昨天我在火车站遇到了李明。注意：(1)强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)强调谓语则用do/does/did来完成。2．强调句型的变式
(1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
Was it in the house that he made it?
他是在那所房子里做的那件事吗？
(2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？
When was it that China sent naval ships to protect ships against pirates?
中国是什么时候派军舰去保护船只打击海盗的？(3)not...until...句型的强调句：
It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.
→It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
直到他妻子回来他才上床睡觉。3．“删减法”判断强调句
把“It is/was”和“that”删去后，可重新排列一下句子，如果句子结构完整、句意通顺，就是强调句；否则就不是强调句。
It is Tom that often helps me with my English.(强调句)
It is strange that he did not come at all.(非强调句)[高考链接3]
单句语法填空
1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津)
2．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南)
3．Bach died in 1975，but it was not until the early 19th century
____ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆)
4．Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got
angry？(2014·四川)三、表达完成的动词形式
1．现在完成时
表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
I've learned 2,000 words.
我已经学了2 000个单词了。
I have visited most of the cities in China since five years ago.五年来我已游遍了中国的大多数城市。2．现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。常与so far，in the past few years，recently，lately，ever since等连用。
I have been sitting here all the afternoon.
我在这儿坐了整整一下午了。
They have been fighting for independence since the 1960s.
他们从20世纪60年代以来一直在为独立而斗争。3．过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
How many English films had you seen by the end of last month?
到上个月底，你看了多少部英文电影？
He had finished the work before ten o'clock this morning.
今天上午十点钟前，他已完成了这项工作。4．过去完成进行时
表示在过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
At last they got the letter they had been expecting.
最后他们收到了他们一直期待的信。
Nobody knew what they had been doing all these years.
没有人知道他们这些年都在干什么。
5．将来完成时
表示在将来某一时间以前能够完成的动作。
Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久他就会完全忘记这件事的。
We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到本学期末，我们将学完12个单元。6．不定式的完成式
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。
He seems to have caught a cold.
他似乎已经感冒了。
7．动词-ing的完成式
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
Not having been told what to do，she had to wait at home.没有人告诉她要干什么，她只能在家里等着。
I remembered having given it back as soon as I got home.我记得我一到家就把它还了。8．情态动词＋have done
should/ought to have done本该做某事而实际上没做
must have done一定做了某事
needn't have done本不必做某事而实际上做了
can have done(用在否定句和疑问句中)可能做了某事
could have done可能做了某事；本能做某事而实际上未做
may have done可能做了某事
might have done可能做了某事；本可能做某事而实际上未做She should have told me the news earlier.
她本应该早点告诉我这个消息的。
She can't have finished it.
她不可能做完了这件事。
He might have arrived now.
现在他可能到了。[高考链接4]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along
the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016·浙江)
2．Dashan，who (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese
comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016·江苏)
3. I (read)half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016·北京)4．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？(2016·北京)
—The new Star Wars.We (wait)here for more than two hours.
5. George can't (go) too far.His coffee is still
warm.(2016·浙江卷·17)6．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015·北京)
7．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and
________(write) his essay there ever since.(2015·福建)
8．In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the
farmers after all the wheat (cut)．(2015·重庆)3．Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen anywhere.(2011·陕西，短文改错) 课件26张PPT。Period Two　Lesson 2　Utopiavirtue virtuous virtuously elect election Ⅰ.单词自测
1． n．优点，长处
adj.品行端正的
adv.品行端正地
2． vt.选举，推选
n．选举，推选3． adj.宽大的，仁慈的
adj.冷酷无情的，残忍的
n．仁慈，宽恕
4． n．相撞
v．相撞
5． vt.& vi.腐烂
6． n．部
7． vt.跳过merciful merciless mercy collision collide rot ministry skip Ⅱ.短语自测
1． 炫耀，夸耀
2． 撞上某人
3． 修缮，整修(房屋等)
4． 梳妆，打扮
5． 从事；占用，占据
6． 耽搁，阻拦
7． 出现，露面，到场
8． 顺便接某人show off knock into sb . do up dress up take up hold up turn up pick sb.up What if 1．Are there any differences between rich and poor people?
穷人与富人之间有差别吗？
2． some married people have affairs?
有些已婚人士有风流韵事怎么办呢？1．There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.
城里的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城有一个推举出来的领袖。be elected (as) elected her to elect to work (1)It never occurred to me that Tom would chairman of the Students'Union.
我从没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
(2)We the board of education.
我们推选她担任教育委员会的委员。
(3)Increasing numbers of people at home nowadays.
现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。electing as to for→as 2．The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves...
政府是宽大仁慈的，但是如果确实有人行为不端，他们可能被贬为奴隶……merciful showed mercy to at the mercy of (1)Be to me！I daren't do it next time.
饶了我吧，下次我不敢了。
(2)She the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.
她怜悯那个孤儿，给了他一些食物和衣服。
(3)I'm not going to put myself others.
我不想任由他人摆布。 [即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①They were lost at the sea， the mercy of wind and weather.
②The (mercy) king saved the two young officers from death.
(2)完成句子
③They (毫不宽容) their enemy.
④The policemen shot the crocodile (毫不留情地)．at merciful have no mercy on/upon without mercy (1)Though he won the Nobel Physics Prize，he doesn't like
to his knowledge in public.
虽然他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，但他并不喜欢在公众面前卖弄他的学识。
(2)Thank you for your coming to see me；my secretary will
.
感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。show off show you out [即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①It was getting late when she finally showed .
②The society today offers the young generation more chances to show their talent and skills.
(2)完成句子
③让我带领你参观我们美丽的学校并给你做一下简单介绍。
Let me our beautiful school and make a brief introduction for you.up off show you around/round (1)If you someone，you should say “sorry” to him.
如果你撞在某人身上，你应当向他道歉。
(2)I an old friend when I was having a trip in Beijing last week.
我上星期在北京旅游时碰见了一位老朋友。
(3)She by a car yesterday on her way to work.
昨天在上班的路上，她被一辆车撞倒在地。knock into knocked into was knocked down/over [名师指津]
表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knock into外还有：
①run into　②run across　③come across　④meet with　⑤meet ...by chance[即时跟踪]
用knock短语的正确形式填空
①These old buildings will sooner or later be .
②I the door，but there was no answer.
③Lost in thought，he almost a man who carried a heavy box.knocked down knocked on/at knocked into (2)differ v．不同于
(3)different adj.不同的
(1) these two pictures.
这两张画没有差别。
(2)It to me whether he goes or not.
不管他去不去，对我没影响。There is no difference between makes no difference It→There [即时跟踪]
(1)用differ的正确形式填空
①They in size but not in kind.
②What is the between this and that?
③I look at this problem from a viewpoint.differ difference different (1) we move the picture over there?
要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？
(2) having a game of table tennis?
咱们打一场乒乓球怎么样？What if What about What if Guess what？ What for→So what[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①外星人入侵地球怎么办？
aliens should invade the earth?
② —Jack，you seem in high spirits.
— (你猜怎么着？)We won the match 4-0. 课件0张PPT。课件12张PPT。Period Five　Grammar & Writing单击此在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么，归纳起来，有以下几种表达说服的方式：处编辑母版文本样式一、英语书面语
在进行正式书面表达时，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。
1．should/ought to＋动词原形
You ought to keep indoors with that heavy cold.
你患了重感冒，应该留在屋里。2．当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
He suggested that she (should) have a good rest.
他建议她应当好好休息。
I demanded that he (should) answer me as soon as possible.
我要求他尽快给我答复。 [口诀助记]
这类动词常用“一、二、三、四法”记忆，即：
一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order，command)；三条建议(advise/suggest，propose，recommend)；四项要求(demand，require，request，desire)。[特别提示]
(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；当作“暗
示，表明” 讲时，则用陈述语气。
(2)insist作“坚持认为，坚持说”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气；当作“坚持(要求)；坚持(应该)”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语
气。The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he (should) not be punished for its getting lost.
那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持认为自己不能因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill，and her father suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下体检。3．It's (high) time that...句式中，that 从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或should do，should 一般不省略。
It's (high) time that we studied English.
到了我们学英语的时候了。
It's time that the children should go to bed.
到孩子们睡觉的时间了。had told have fallen [高考链接1]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If
you (tell)me，I could have helped.(2016·北京)
2．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths would not (fall)since their highest in 2005.(2016·浙江)1．虚拟语气表示委婉、客气的语气
If I were you，I would go there with him.
如果我是你，我会和他一起去那儿。
2．I think you should/ought to＋动词原形
I think you should buy her a gift.
我想你应该给她买个礼物。
I think you ought to take more exercise.
我认为你应该多锻炼。二、英语口语 跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生
硬，具有试探性。 三、用下列方式可以表示对某人进行强硬地批评、责怪或提出建议，这种方式常具有权威性。1．I'd rather (that)＋过去式
I'd rather you didn't do anything about it now.
我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。
2．You'd better＋动词原形
It's cold today.You'd better wear warm clothes.
今天冷，你最好穿得暖和些。
3．It's (about/high) time sb.did/should do sth.
It's about time you got down to reading.
是你开始认真读书的时间了。stayed did/should do Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．If you are me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川，短文改错) __________
2．We'd better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.(2008·重庆，短文改错)are→were删除第一个to____________