课件13张PPT。记忆达人是你吗？请问：前三次课我们学过哪些重要知识点？牛津高二下unit 4核心词汇精析游戏pk：屏幕上会跳出本课重点词汇，快速读出下列单词，并说出你知道的词性和用法，如有例句则有额外的加分。牛津高二下unit 5核心词汇精析游戏pk：屏幕上会跳出本课重点词汇，快速读出下列单词，并说出你知道的词性和用法，如有例句则有额外的加分。牛津高二下unit 6核心词汇精析游戏pk：屏幕上会跳出本课重点词汇，快速读出下列单词，并说出你知道的词性和用法，如有例句则有额外的加分。20组经典句型形式主语
It is adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.
It is adj. that...
It is no use (no good) doing sth.
It is said/reported/believed…that...
It remains to be seen/proved... whether...
It can be said for sure that...
It goes without saying that...
形式宾语
... think/find/consider/make/feel it adj./n. for sb. to do sth.
... think it no good/no use doing sth.
…….make it a rule never to …………..常用there be 句型
There is no doubt that
There is no point in doing sth.
There is no need to do sth.
There is no denyingtelling that
There is a growing tendency that强调句
It is (was) + 被强调部分+that...
It is (was) + 被强调的人+who...
It is not... but... that really matters/counts.20组经典句型被动句
... is regarded as...
... is said/believed/reported to...双重否定句
There is no one but...
It is not uncommon that...
Nothing could be... without...
We can never lay too much emphasis on... We can never be too careful when...复合句
Those who...
Where there is…….，there is.....，which...
When it comes to...，
... The reason why... is that...
The problem is not...，but..
The more...，the more...倒装句
Only by... can sb....
Only when... can sb....
Not until... will sb....
... as sb./sth. ...
Not only...，but also...
So... is... that sb./sth....
By no means/in no way/On no account can sb.20组经典句型比较结构
A is as 原级 as B
A is not as/so 原级 as B
the more... the more...
A is the 最高级 in/among...
对比结构
Just as..., so...
A is to B what C is to D.
A to B is what C to D.非谓语结构
...，making/causing..
To..., one should...
With...,...
so/such... as to.做……的时候到了
It is time for sb. to do sth.
It is time that sb. did sth.
20组经典句型花（钱/时间……）做
It takes sb.... to do sth.
sb spends... in doing sth.
sb. spends... on sth.
可能性
Chances are that...
It is certain/likely that...
sb./sth. is likely/sure to...宁愿做A而不愿做B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer doing A to doing B别无选择只能做
have no choice but/except to do...
can do nothing but/except do...
can’t but do...一…….就……..
No sooner had... than...
Hardly had... when...
Scarcely had... when...
... the moment/the minute/the instant...
值得
be worth n
be worth doing...
be worthy of n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done虚拟
... would/could/might/should have done..,if... had done...(对过去的虚拟）
... would/could/might/should do...，if... did...(对现在的虚拟)
... would/could/might/should do...，if... should do...(对将来的虚拟)发生
... saw/witnessed...U4-6易错点和重点词汇有哪些？
20个句型有哪些是我自己掌握的不到位的。
写作的思路和好句型今天学到了哪些？完成讲义剩余练习。
复习本课的知识点。汉语中的强调句：
1. 我是英语专业的。（是…的）
2. 我乘的公交车。（V+的）
3. 是我同学救了溺水的儿童。（是+被强调的主语）
以上这些都是汉语中的强调句，此外，汉语中的强调还受语气的影响。
英语中的强调句：
1. I do major in English.
2. It was a bus that I took.
It was my classmate that/who saved the drowning child.
你发现什么相同点和不同点了吗？课件21张PPT。If I were a boy even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
And I'd never get confronted for it
'Cause they'd stick up for me
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
……虚拟语气（1）if条件句中【知识梳理1】
虚拟语气用于if条件句中，主从句的谓语动词的相应形式参见上表
例句：
如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字。
If the God gave me another chance, I would say three words to that girl.
【知识梳理2】
虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应根据句意或时间来调整，选用适当的虚拟形式。
?
例句：
如果Alice那时不做出 牲的话，人类现在可能已经灭绝了。If Alice hadn’t make a sacrifice at that time, human beings would be extinct now. 【知识梳理3】
如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。
?
【例题精讲】
________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.[天津高考题]
A. Did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
（2）在宾语从句中【知识梳理】
在表示一“坚持”(insist)，二“命令”(order，command)，三“建议”(suggest，propose，advise)，四“要求”(ask，require，request，demand)等动词的宾语从句中表示虚拟，其从句谓语用“(should)十动词原形”。
注意事项：
1)在这些从句中，通常不省略that。
2) suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。【例题精讲】
1. My uncle suggested that I a job in a bank.
got B. would C. should get D. must get
2. They insisted that a meeting as soon as possible.
A. be held B. was held C. must be held D. hold建议坚持要求（3,4）在名词性从句中【知识梳理】
在表示建议、要求、命令、遗憾、主张、怀疑、惊奇等词的同位语从句中和表语从句中，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”。
?
?【例题精讲】
It is essential that every child the same educational opportunities.
A. has B. could have C. have D. had
（5）在其他结构中的应用【知识梳理1】
had done 表过去
did/ were 表现在
wish that were doing 表现在正在进行
were to/ should/ could/ might/ would +do表将来 【例题精讲】
2. I wish I _____ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. [北京高考题]
A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been
3. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _______ as well as her. [陕西高考题]
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced（5）在其他结构中的应用【知识梳理2】 had done表过
as if/though did/ were表现在。
were doing表现在进行。
were to/could/ would/ might/ should+ v.
【例题精讲】
他好像是夏雨的儿子。He looks as if he was the son of Xia Yu.【知识梳理3】虚拟语气很好记
If表格要牢记
宗旨时态要前移
时间语境要搞定1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。最近上海小姑娘武亦姝在诗词大会上表现令人印象深刻，获得冠军的她在记者采访她的时候表示自己的欧巴不是韩国都教授，也不是中国小鲜肉，而是我国大诗人陆游。那么你的偶像是谁呢？认真思考，下节阅读人物专题课我们来共同探讨哦！课件17张PPT。Let’s talk something about you idol!（一）内容类型三部曲（二）答题步骤例题精讲1. All of the following statements are true about Thomas Jefferson except that____________.
A. he wrote the American Declaration of Independence.
B. he always kept a good reputation and was a good model for modern statement to follow
C. he made a great contribution to the establishment of the University of Virginia.
D. he suffered many tragedies in his personal life.
.
第二步：找细节Thomas Jefferson is known as the 3rd President of the United States and author of the American Declaration of Independence. Less Known are his other lifetime achievements, including Virginia State Governor, American Vice-President, Secretary of State, foreign ambassador, architect, inventor, philosopher and founder of the University of Virginia.Thomas Jefferson demonstrated a lifetime of vast achievement and leadership, yet few know his life was also filled with great personal challenges. His first daughter Jane died when she was only 18 months old. In 1776, his mother died unexpectedly at age 57. One year later Jefferson’s first son was born and died within a few hours of birth. In 1781, a series of personal trials occurred.1. All of the following statements are true about Thomas Jefferson except that____________.
A. he wrote the American Declaration of Independence.
B. he always kept a good reputation and was a good model for modern statement to follow
C. he made a great contribution to the establishment of the University of Virginia.
D. he suffered many tragedies in his personal life. B
2. Why did the writer say that Jefferson was not perfect?
A. Because he had suffered a lot on his life.
B. Because the nation was still unstable when he took office.
C. Because he had children with his slave secretly.
D. Because his talents distracted him from his workAs is true of all great leaders. Jefferson was not a perfect man. Like all human beings, he had a number of individual flaws and weaknesses. Recent DNA testing has established the strong possibility that he may have secretly fathered children through a slave named Sally Hemings.
2. Why did the writer say that Jefferson was not perfect?
Because he had suffered a lot on his life.
B. Because the nation was still unstable when he took
office.
C. Because he had children with his slave secretly.
D. Because his talents distracted him from his worka lifetime of vast achievement
a series of personal trials
his reputation was damaged
As is true of all great leaders人物阅读读题干找细节巧答题1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。作为90后00后的宝宝们，大家一定听过这首歌曲《哪吒》，歌曲开头大量的重复使用了“是他”。那么歌曲的作者想要表达什么含义呢？英语中有没有类似同样表达效果的句式呢？
请大家认真思考，下节课我们一起来探讨。课件18张PPT。是他是他是他是他
是他是他是他
是他是他是他是他
就是他
我们的朋友
小哪吒
是他就是他是他就是他
少年英雄小哪吒……反复重复是为何？123强调句概念强调句强调方式强调句式【知识梳理1】——强调句的概念
强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。方式【知识梳理2】——常见的强调方式
【知识梳理3】强调句式逐个击破
强调谓语
强调谓语动词一般在谓语动词原型前加do/ does/ did。时态是一般现在时，在动词原型前加do/ does，时态是一般过去时，在谓语动词原型前加did。b. 强调其他成分
强调句子其他成分用强调句型：“It+be+被强调成分+关系代词who/ that+句子的其他成分”。C.强调句的疑问句形式
?
1. 强调句中，强调结构的疑问句形式经常出现，此时be需要提至it前。
2. 强调句的反义疑问句总是针对主句it is/ was进行反问。【例题精讲】
1. you met the Englishman?
A. Where it was that B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that D. Where was thatd. 强调句被分隔?
1. 强调句经常被插入的定语从句分隔，这时要理顺其中的关系。
2. 强调句经常被插入的短语分隔。
3. 强调句经常被插入的同位语从句分隔。【例题精讲】
1. ______because of the letter lost the day before yesterday he got angry?
A. Was it; that B. Was it; when
C. Is it; that D. Is it; whene.从句中的强调句?
1. 从句中的强调句语序一定要用陈述语序。
2. 当被强调的是主语时，主语若是人称代词要用主格。被强调的部分要与后面谓语动词的人 称、时态和数保持一致。。【例题精讲】
1. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.
A. That... that B. It. .. that
C. That. . . when D. It.. . when
2. It was he said disappointed me.
A. what... that B. that... that
C. what... what D. that... what【与主语从句】
【例题精讲】
分别指出两句话为何从句？
1. It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.
2. It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 【与定语从句】
【例题精讲】
It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday.
It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 时态一致，强调句，时态不一致，定语从句【与状语从句】(1). It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much.
(2). It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.
.
强调句，不难记
It is…that… 就搞定
最怕遇见他兄弟
定从，主从，和状从
长得太像被蒙蔽
考试千万要注意
1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。柴静这部纪录片《穹顶之下》自己以调查记者的身份，更以一个母亲的身份，在多个污染现场寻找雾霾根源,多国实地拍摄治污经验。向公众展示其对雾霾这一关乎生命健康、涉及公共治理议题的思考和行动。现在，环境问题日益凸显，你为环保做过什么努力呢？仔细想想，下节课我们来聊聊环境问题。
课件16张PPT。What is smog?
Where does it come from?
What to do about it?解题三部曲例题精讲PK2. Unlike many cities in developing countries where tap water is not clean, the U.S.___________
A. has absolute control and inspection on the quality of tap water
B. produces clean and safe tap water
C. federally regulates tap water and examines it for unsafe pollutants.
D. Considers bottled water as a trusted option.
.
第二步：找细节(3) But in the U.S., where tap water is federally regulated and often screened for dangerous pollutants, the public drinks 21 gallons (79 liters) of bottled water per capita per year on average, according to the Columbia Water Center at Columbia University's Earth Institute in New York. The bottled-water industry is so successful, it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it behind only beer and soda.2. Unlike many cities in developing countries where tap water is not clean, the U.S.___________
A. has absolute control and inspection on the quality of tap water
B. produces clean and safe tap water
C. federally regulates tap water and examines it for unsafe pollutants.
D. Considers bottled water as a trusted option.Ctap water is federally regulated and often screened for dangerous pollutants, Z1. 1. 主被动语态转换
2. 同义词转换
3. The bottled water industry is so successful in that bottled water beats some soft drinks on ______________.
A. the quantity consumed
B. the quality of nature
C. safety
D.cleanessThe bottled-water industry is so successful, it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it behind only beer and soda.
.
3. The bottled water industry is so successful in that bottled water beats some soft drinks on ______________.
A. the quantity consumed
B. the quality of nature
C. safety
D.cleanessThe bottled-water industry is so successful,
it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in number of
gallons of drinks sold…ABOUT1. outpace v. 超过
2. screen v. ?筛
3. release vt. 释放
Not only does bottled water contribute to excessive waste, but it costs us a thousand times more than water from our faucet at home.
Though the sale and consumption of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policymakers and activists have taken steps to reduce it and encourage people to drink tap.
自然保护读题干找细节巧答题1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。大家一定对it再熟悉不过了，它可以是NIKE广告词中的JUST DO IT. 也可以是口语中的It’s very kind of you. 有时还变身为IT宅男中的internet technology. 那么你都知道it的哪些用法呢，仔细思考，下节课我们共同讨论。
课件11张PPT。it的用法【知识梳理1】【例题精讲】例1. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______________.
A. them B. those C. it D. That例2. —I’ve broken a plate.
—_____________doesn’t matter.
A. it B. that C. they D. Those【知识梳理2】【例题精讲】例1.__________is a fact that Global Warming has influenced human beings' life.
A.There B. This C. That D. It例2.要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。(it)
______________________________________________________________ It is necessary (important, easy, difficult, natural, common, interesting, pleasant... ) for sb. to do sth. / that...
It is kind (clever, brave, careful, careless, foolish, honest, nice, polite. . .) of sb. to do sth.
It is no good (useless, no use, a waste of time) doing sth.
It is a pity (a shame, an honor, no wonder) that. ..
It is said ( reported, believed, thought, announced, estimated) that...
It is suggested (advised, ordered, requested . . . ) that. .. (should). . .
It takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth.
It seems (appears, happens, turns out, occurred to sb. ) that ...
It matters/doesn't matter that. . .It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.【知识梳理3】【例题精讲】例1：We feel _____________ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. One例2：我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。
_____________________________________________________________We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.You make it a rule to do / that…
They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …
We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…
We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth【知识梳理4】【例题精讲】Was it on a lonely island ___________he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. What【知识梳理5——相关句型】It is time(high time, about time)that…should/did...（从句用虚拟语气）
It is time for sb to do sth
It is/has been十一段时间十since…
It was/will be+long/一段时间十before…
It wasn't/won't be long before…
It is+时间+when…
It is the first (second, third…)time that…
It is up to sb to do sth.
It seems (appears, lookes) as if….【例题精讲】例2. It was __________the police arrived.
A. long until B. not long C. a long time when D. not long beforeIt 作为代词It作形式宾语It 作形式主语It引导强调句It的其它句型1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。1.阅读一般有哪些文体及题型？
2.你觉得目前你的阅读存在哪些需要提升的方面？课件15张PPT。Honesty
A man went to an insurance office to have his life insured. The manager of the office asked him how old his parents were when they died.
“Mother had a bad heart and died at the age of thirty. Father died of tuberculosis when he was thirty-five.”
“I am very sorry,”said the manager,“we cannot insure your life as your parents were not healthy.”
As the man was leaving the office, depressed, he met a clerk, who had overheard the conversation.
“You must not be so frank and tell the truth,”said the clerk,“no office will insure you if you speak like that. Use your imagination a little.”
The man went to another office and was shown into the manager's room.
“Well, young man, how old were your parents when they died?”
“Mother was ninety-three, and she died from a fall off her bicycle. Father was ninety-eight and he died while he was playing football.”①Main idea －What is the main idea / point of this passage?
②Main topic －What is the main topic / subject / title?
③Purpose －What is the author's main purpose in the passage?对策答案多在文章的首句(段)或末句(段)；
答案多为概括性的选项例.What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A. The role of money in modern communities.
B. How a community adapted to a different form of life.
C. The destruction of an old-fashioned community.
D. How a small community fight against opposite conditions. St Kilda is a tiny archipelago (群岛) of the North Atlantic Ocean. The islands are among the most spectacular, but the greatest fascination is that, for over a thousand years, people lived there and possessed a sense of community. Cut off from the mainland, the islanders had a distinct way of living their lives, mainly eating the seabirds that returned to breed on the rocks. The history of the St Kildans after the evacuation (撤离), of their inability and lack of resolution to fit into urban society, makes sad reading. When they were resettled on the mainland, the St Kildans were forced to live in a society whose values were unacceptable and incomprehensible to the majority of them. For many, the move was a tragedy. 首段末段对策考查对文章内容的掌握，如：时间、地点、事件等细节问题。利用题目中的关键词找文章中的对应词，在对应词的周围寻找答案。例:The author believes that animals without backbones _______.
A. had no brain so they did not survive B. were difficult to classify
C. have been important creatures D. are easily placed in order of arrival The first animals on earth were never able to achieve much in the world because they lived in the sea, which provided limited oxygen, and they had no backbone. For ages there were many kinds of these animals living in the sea and on land. They differed widely from each other and included such creatures as insects and worms. They had no brain, and therefore none of these animals without a backbone has ever been of much importance. They are wonderfully made but differ so widely that it is really impossible to arrange them in a simple order. However, those who study the different kinds of backboned animals find they can all be arranged in a simple way. More importantly, it is possible to show which class evolved first, which last, and so on.对策命题包括以下动词：infer, imply, suggest, conclude, assume.① 根据文中的关键词、短语、结构进行推断；
②通过阅读某段或几段内容；
③注意：要根据文中内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。例:What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.
B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.
C. Tyson’s investment hasn’t caught the attention of the media as expected.
D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding. That may be what makes the news of Tyson’s investment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, it’s doubtful that Tyson’s 5 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giant’s coffers(金库). The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital funding—about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.对策① 考查熟词偏义或在特定场合具体的词义；
对策：常见含义不是答案
② 生词的含义推断
对策：根据上下文判断其合理的词义才是唯一的出路例:In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” most probably means “________”.
A. impolite B. unexpected
C. impossible D. unintentionalThe teenager's rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of England's World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.读题干找细节巧答题1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。主谓一致你有哪些问题？
如果有，是什么？
想出至少3个自己存在的问题。课件20张PPT。
1.?????? Her clothes is nearly worn out.
2.?????? Her family is all sports lovers.
3.?????? She spends most of her times in science researches.
4.?????? About 70 percent of the surface of our planet are covered by water.
5.?????? Either Bill or John want the football tickets for tomorrow.
areareareiswants找找有问题吗？主谓一致主谓一致：谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
主语的形式 主语的意思
?
【知识梳理1】谓语动词用单数的情况
以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语
由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时
表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。
不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【知识精讲】例1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks____ (be) so small that a day is unimportant.
【答案】is
例2. The country life he was used to ______(change) greatly since 1992.
?【答案】has changed
【知识梳理2】谓语动词用复数的情况
1、复数主语跟复数动词
Children like to play toys.
2、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语 The police are searching for him.
?
【例题精讲】
Such poets as Shakespeare (be) widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.
【答案】are
【知识梳理3】and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时
1、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时
2、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，
and后面的名词没有冠词。
1） The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.
The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.
?3）Bread and butter is their daily food.
3、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时
1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.
2）No teacher and no student is absent today.
3）Many a student is busy with their lessons.
【例题精讲】
例1. When and where this took place________(be) still unknown.
【答案】is
例2. A teacher of English and class teacher________(tell) us something about volunteer workers now.
【答案】is telling
?
【知识梳理4】就近原则及就远原则
1、就近：or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的主语
1）Either you or I am going to the movies.
2、如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语
1）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.
3）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
4）Every picture except these two has been sold.
【例题精讲】
?例1. —Jeremy rather than his friends ________(blame) for the accident.
—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.
【答案】is to blame
例2. Either you or one of your students ______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
【答案】is
【知识梳理5】根据句义判断谓语动词单复数的情况
有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience, government等作主语
1）My family is going to have a long journey. （看做一个整体）
2）My family are fond of music. （强调成员）
?
all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语
1）All of the apple is rotten. (all表示单数意义)
2）All of the apples are rotten. (all表示单数意义)
?
the + 形容词（或分词）作主语
常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。
如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。
The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 伤病员们
?
population 做主语
1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan. （人口）
2）One third of the population here are workers. （人们）
?the number of + 名词复数， “…的数字”；
a (large / great) number of + 名词复数，表示许多。
1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.
2）A number of students have gone for an outing.
?
【例题精讲】
例1. —Can you get me some of the novels?
—By all means. All but one of them ________(publish) in our company.
【答案】were published
?
【知识梳理6】定语从句的主谓一致
1、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于主句中先行词。
【例句】
1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.
2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.
?
2、先行词是 “one of + 复数名词” 及 “the only one of + 复数名词”时
【例句】
1）He was the only one of the boys who was late for class.
2）He was one of the students who were late for school. 【例题精讲】
例2.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ (wear) evening dress.
【答案】wears?
例3. The teacher together with the students is discussing Reading Skills that ______ (is) newly published in America.
【答案】were
?
【知识梳理7】倒装句及强调句中的主谓一致
倒装句中的主谓一致 (找准主语)
1. 以here, there, now, then 或表示地点的介词短语开头
e.g. There is a dog near the door.
2、 “表方位移动的副词up, down, in, out, away等＋谓语动词＋主语”
e.g. On the wall hang / were two famous paintings.?
3、 “作表语的分词短语/代词/介词短语＋系动词＋主语”
e.g. Such is the result.?结果就是这样。
Such are the results.?这就是结果。
强调句中的主谓一致
1） 强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式。
It’s Mary and James that are standing behind the counter.
2） 当被强调部分是句子的主语时，谓语的人称和数常与被强调部分保持一致。
It’s I who am to be punished for doing that.
【知识梳理8】谓语动词用单数的情况；
谓语动词用复数的情况；
And表并列时，谓语动词的用法；
就近及就远原则；
根据句义判断的情况；
定语从句，倒装句，及强调句中谓语动词的主谓一致。
1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。阅读有哪几种方法？
阅读文章，摘抄好词好句。
课件13张PPT。Let’s talk about health and medical treatment.The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。
Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。
An apple a day, keep the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，疾病远离我。
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病。
It is not work that kills, but worry. 工作不损寿, 忧郁才伤身。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜过十分治疗。
三部曲答题方法健康医疗与我们的生活息息相关
常与科技类、经济类文章混搭
What’s the main idea of the passage?
Friendly doctors are “bad for their patients’ health”Fast Reading
A. conveying B. objective C. complexity D. rewarding
E. victim F. impact G. confused H. effective
I. published J. unavailability K. adding
? ?
Friendly doctors are “bad for their patients’ health”, ….
Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can 41 the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
“Doctors should avoid 42 patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”
Keys：K
好词好句
主题句
A. conveying B. objective C. complexity D. rewarding
E. victim F. impact G. confused H. effective
I. published J. unavailability K. adding
? ?
“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’ are more likely to fall 49 to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.
She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become _50___ as a social one rather than a professional one.”
Keys：E
好词好句短语积累：
struggle to do sth. be truthful with sb.
side effect avoid doing
find it difficult to do sth. break the boundary
life-threatening disease fall victim
become/get confused enter the profession
Main idea:
around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking
长难句学习：
Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places （with comprehensive smoke-free laws）, and those laws are not always firmly enforced(施行). In places （where smoke-free rules are observed）, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.
常见词汇积累：
comprehensive adj. 全面的，理解的
incredible adj. 令人难以置信的
firmly adv. 坚定地
motivate v. 鼓励，使有动力
be due to 因为
passive smoking 被动吸烟
estimate v. 估计
assess v. 估计，评估
be exposed to 接触，暴露于
infectious adj. 传染的，感染的
tobacco n. 烟草
policymaker n. 政策制定者
occur v. 发生
cigarette n. 香烟?
本节课你所认为好的单词和句型
阅读解题思路和方法有哪些？
写作句型和思路
完成讲义剩余练习。
复习本课的知识点。
回顾我们暑假里所学过的语法内容
非谓语动词
复合句：定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
虚拟语气 强调句 it的用法 主谓一致
课件25张PPT。记忆达人是你吗？假期我们学过哪些重要语法？语法复习
非谓语动词
复合句：定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
虚拟语气 强调句 it的用法 主谓一致
【知识梳理1】找先行词
判断从句是否缺少成分
（主语、宾语、表语）
介词+which / that
（把先行词带入到定语从句中）定语从句【知识精讲】
例1. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country _________has produced “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction”.
A. which B. who C. where D. as
【巩固练习】
Donald survived when the car____ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
A. as B. where C. that D. once
【知识梳理2】 状语从句分类、常见连词用法
1. 时间状语从句
when（当…时），while（在…期间），as（当…，一边…一边…），before（在…之前），after（在…之后），since（从…以来），till/until（直到），whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一…就）
2. 地点状语从句
where (在…的地方)，wherever(在…的任何地方)
3. 原因状语从句
because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now that(既然), when(既然),
seeing (that) (由于，鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到),
given (that) (考虑到)
4. 目的状语从句
in order that (为了，以便)；so that(以便，为了),so(以便), that(以便),
in case(以防，以免), lest(免得，以防), for fear that(以免，惟恐)
5. 结果状语从句
so…that, such…that（如此……以至于）， so that（以致，结果）
6. 条件状语从句
if, unless (=if…not如果不……，除非), as/so long as(只要),
while(=as long as只要), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如),
in case(假使), on condition that(在……的条件下)
7. 让步状语从句
although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though(即使),
whether…or…(不论/不管……还是……) ，
“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”
8. 比较状语从句
as...as（和……一样），not as/so...as（和……不一样），than（比），the more...the more（越……越）
9. 方式状语从句
as(正如)，as if或as though(好像)
【例题精讲】
Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even months ___________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.
A. that B. before C. when D. since
【巩固练习】
1. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.
A. when B. where C. what D. how
3. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ____ a fantastic one popped into her mind.
A. until B. before C. since D. unless
名词从句【知识梳理3】
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
连接词
that，whether，if，because，as if用法；
that的省略；
2. 连接代词：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
who(m), whose, which, what等，
（what “什么”“多么”，“所……的”）
3. 连接副词：在从句中作状语
when, where, why, how等 。
4. whoever, whatever, whichever等，意为“无论/不管……”。
（wh-ever可以引导名词从句及让步状语从句；）
（no matter wh-只能引导让步状从）
【例题精讲】
John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided to stay single for the rest of his life.
A. that B. as C. where D. Since
【巩固练习】
_________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.
A. When B. Why C. Whether D. Where
非谓语动词【知识梳理4】【例题精讲】
Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, __________ is an honour.
A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting
?【巩固练习】
2. ________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
Being B. To be C. Having been D. Been
非谓语动词【知识梳理4】【例题精讲】
1. It _____________ that the football match ____________ put off because of the weather.
A. suggested; would be B. was suggested; be
C. is suggested; shall be D. suggested; should be
【巩固练习】
2. You _____________ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made
【知识梳理6】强调句
1. 强调句 it is …that …的用法；
2.谓语动词的强调： 助动词 +动词原形
强调句【知识梳理3】
助动词do/ did/does+动词原形It is 。。。that【例题精讲】
1. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained 。themselves.
A. before B. since C. until D. that
【巩固练习】
What ________ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Pairs different from the previous one?
A. is it that B. is that it C. that is it D. it is that
【知识梳理7】It用法
1. it指代前文；指代时间，天气，度量衡；
2. it做形式主语或形式宾语；
3. it在强调句中的用法。
【例题精讲】
He felt ____________ duty to work for human rights and progress.
A. it his B. his C. that it is D. it is his
【知识梳理8】主谓一致
1. 谓语动词常用单数及复数的情况
2. and表并列，就近及就远原则；
3. 需要根句义判断谓语动词的单复数的情况；
4. 主谓一致在定语从句，强调句，倒装句中的运用。
【例题精讲】A group of ___________ are eating __________ and ___________ at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves
C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs
?【巩固练习】
1. What he says and what he does _____________.
A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree
语法复习
非谓语动词
复合句：定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句
虚拟语气 强调句 it的用法 主谓一致
1. 复习语法内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。
十一选十、完形填空，翻译题型解题方法
假期所学句型，及常见表达法
口语话题：一次有趣的英语课堂活动课件11张PPT。(Chorus)
She is the one that you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum
She comes in the morning and the evening she's gone
Every little hour every second you live
Trust in eternity that's what she gives 1. Do you know the song ?
2. Can you sing it? 定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句01关系副词引导的定语从句02”介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句03as/ which 引导的定语从句的区别04way后接定语从句的情况05定语从句的关系词
关系代词：which/that/who/
whom/whose /as关系副词：when/where/why介词+关系代词的用法010203介词+which介词+whom介词+whose +n
aswhich as 和 which 的区别 1.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，可放在句首、句末或句中。
2. 多和such/so/as/ the same 连用
3. 习惯用法as is often the case, as is known to us等which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容则只能位于句末。
the way在定从中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which, that或省略；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which.技巧一技巧二（介词+关系代词）定从的解题步骤第一步：找出主句；
第二步：找出被修饰词即先行词；
第三步：找出定语从句；
第四步：将先行词代入定语从句；
第五步：判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。1，把先行词放在从句中，根据句子的意思来判断用不用介词和用什么介词。
2，注意从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配。1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。提问学生下面的问题来引出下节课的主题，要求学生用英语回答：
Do you think the fast food is beneficial or harmful? Why?
课件22张PPT。话题讨论：一次有趣的英语课堂活动
An?activity?in?English?class
When?I?was?in?senior?high?school?my?teacher?assigned?a?task?that?we?would?prepare?for?a?small?drama?in?English?in?groups?which?consist?of?five?people?each.?We?would? translate?lines?and?rehearse?on?our?own.?You?know,?studying?English?is?a?boring?thing? to?some?degree.?You?must?have?a?strong?interest?in?it?if?you?want?to?have?a?good?grasp?of?it.?That?activity?made?me?do?it.?And?during?the?preparation,?we?not?only?improved our?English?very?rapidly,?but?also?learnt?how?to?get?along?well?and?cooperate?with others.?Every?group?did?not?want?to?lag?behind,?so?every?member?in?one?group?tried?their?best?and?was?very?careful?with?his?part.?You?can?guess,?in?the?end?the?activity we all achieved?great?success.?It?became?an?unforgettable?memory?during?my?tense?and demonotonous?life?of?senior?high?school.
【知识梳理1】
十一选十概述：
文体以说明文为主，大约300字左右。
题材内容以科普文为主，内容覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方面。
能力方面主要考察辨识一词多义，词类活用，固定搭配以及篇章理解能力。
词汇方面主要考察实词，为名词，动词，形容词，副词
① 动词是考察重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主
② 名词和形容词为次重点；
③ 副词在句中的位置灵活，功能强大，是难点和弱点。
十一选十解题步骤阅读选项，词性分类
细读首句，抓住中心
瞻前顾后，谨慎选择
A. astonishing B. processing C. ensure D. blame E. virtually F. routinely G. occurs H. consequences I. admitted J. decent K. estimated
As many sit down to enjoy plentiful holiday meals this season, it’s also a good time to note the growing problem of food waste.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, it is ___41___ that one-third of food produced for human consumption worldwide annually is lost or wasted.
The economic and environmental implications of food loss and waste are ___42___. More than a quarter of the world’s agricultural land is being worked to grow food that nobody eats.
What’s the difference between food loss and food waste? Waste happens toward the back end of the food chain, at the retail and consumer level. Loss, on the other hand, mostly ___43___ at the front of the food chain — during production, post-harvest, and ___44___ — and it’s more common in the developing world, which tends to lack the base to deliver all of its food, in ___45___ shape, to consumers.
KAGBJTopic sentence A. astonishing B. processing C. ensure D. blame E. virtually F. routinely G. occurs H. consequences I. admitted J. decent K. estimated
In developed nations, extreme-efficient farming practices, plenty of refrigeration, and first-rate transportation and storage ___46___ that most of the food they grow makes it to the retail level. But things go rapidly south from there.
Store managers ___47___ over-order, for fear of running out of a particular product. The British supermarket chain Tesco, for example, ___48___ throwing out nearly 50,000 tons of food within their UK stores during the latest financial year.
Consumers are also to ___49___. We often order too much food in restaurants without taking leftovers home. We overbuy when there is a discount for invitingly packaged food. When we store food, many of us take “use by” dates literally, and we suffer no ___50___ for dumping eatable food into a bin.
CFIDH【知识梳理2】
1、专题特点： 考查文章理解及单词在具体语境中的运用能力。
2、解题方法：在把握文章主旨和结构，从上下文寻找解题线索。
了解和掌握相关的词汇。
3、注意事项：从上下文中的逻辑关系确定选项。
题材：文化艺术类、政治经济类、科研创新类、社会生活类、教育学习类等。
体裁：说明文、议论文为主
完形填空【例题精讲】
Received cooperative wisdom maintains that we should all accept the stimulating power of ‘co-working’ and ‘hive offices’, where we are elbow-to-elbow with our colleagues. It is claimed that privacy __51__ creativity.
However, a study from the University of Sydney begs to __52_____. Researchers surveyed more than 40,000 office workers in 303 companies worldwide. They found the __53____ sides of an open-plan office---ideas sharing and friendship. ___54___, according to their findings, these strengths are far overtaken by the downsides----disruption and noise pollution.
51. A. prevents B. addresses C. promotes D. advocates
52. A. distinguish B. conceal C. conclude D. differ
53. A. tense B. plus C. adequate D. moderate
54. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Hence
When the first open-plan office, the Larkin Administration Building in New York, opened in 1906, all conversation was banned and those in positions of power had ___55____ spaces. Now that corner offices are seen as expensive, your desk neighbor is just as likely to be your boss. This means permanently being on your best __56_____ and feeling the pressure to make small talk every time your eyes meet over the mouse pad(鼠标垫).
55. A. narrow B. restricted C. separate D. advanced
56. A. looks B. behavior C. motivation D. situation
In a survey of American workers by Ask.com, ‘___57___ colleagues’ were quoted as the No. 1 workplace disruption, above phone calls and social media. A 2010 study from the University of California found that it takes the ___58____worker 25 minutes to get back into the flow of a task after an interruption. This suggests that, if you’re interrupted 16 times during an eight-hour day, you may as well have stayed in bed.
57. A. noisy B. diligent C. considerate D. productive
58. A. devoted B. promising C. cheerful D. average
Professor Cary Cooper is an expert on ___59____ stress from Lancaster University, suggests the help of ___60____. “Make it common knowledge that, if you fly a red flag above your desk, it means you are working on something detailed and need ____61___ and quiet,” he says. “A white flag means you are __62____.”
59. A. occupational B. family C. dating D. cooperative
60. A. system B. symbolism C. rank D. potential
61. A. negotiation B. therapy C. peace D. distraction
62. A. decisive B. occupied C. sensible D. available
Topic sentense In an internet discussion, dissatisfied desk colleagues exchanged tips with each other. They were on how to make your workplace as ___63___ as possible. These include: never having a sweet jar or new toys on your desk, and if you have a ‘guest’ chair, ___64____ it with papers so that interrupters have nowhere to sit. You can even set up fake calendar alerts to go off at intervals in case you need to make an escape.
The last ___65____ is unpopularity: be rude, cold and unhelpful until colleagues are terrified to come near you. It may not even come to that. Who would really want to approach a flag-waving crazy guy in a ridiculous hat?
63. A. uninviting B. popular C. neat D. messy
64. A. connecting B. piling C. substituting D. threatening
65. A. problem B. factor C. element D. resort
【知识梳理3】
翻译：考察词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力。
考查重难点
词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语
句型结构：
⑴状语从句和名词性从句
⑵定语从句
⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句
十一选十，完型填空及翻译的做题方法技巧;
单词、短语及句型；复习十一选十，完型填空及翻译的做题方法技巧;
复习单词、短语及句型；
3. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。最后一次课, 复习假期所学内容。课件10张PPT。提问学生下面的问题来引出下节课的主题，要求学生用英语回答：
Do you think the fast food is beneficial or harmful? Why?
题型说明答题方法21世纪是一个大健康时代，人类将追求心理、生理、社会、环境的完全健康。健康已成为和谐世界的新潮流。在此背景下，近年来的高考英语阅读理解的选材也越来越人性化，开始注重对人类问题的深层次思考和把握。对健康问题的探讨理所当然成为高考英语阅读理解的一个热点题材。好词好句：
Allergic reactions including (肿胀) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away.
长难句分析：
When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play children spend too much time on.文中生词学习及长难句分析intake
[??n?tek]
n. 吸入，进气； 摄入，摄取
hospitality
[?h?sp?t?l?ti]
n. 殷勤好客； 招待，款待
spoilt [sp??lt]
adj. （孩子）宠坏的； 惯坏的； （食物）变质的
1. appetite A. v.消耗，消费
2. biological B. n. 响应，反应
3. perception C. n.食欲，胃口
4. consume D. n.认知，感觉
5. previous E. v.突出，强调 n.突出的部分；
6. solely F. adj. 复杂的
7. characteristic G. adj. 生物的，生理的
8. identify H. adj.先前的，早先的
9. complex I. adj.实际的，实用的，可行的
10. response J. v. 确定，鉴定，识别
11. practical K. n.特征，特色
12. highlight L. adv. 单独地，唯一地根据文章中的上下文语境猜测单词的意思根据文章中的上下文掌握短语及分析长难句好词好句梳理：
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.
语法点：
1.be likely to do something, responds to.
2. We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and the brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear
1. 阅读中的词汇短语及句型
2. 写作句型及思路总结1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。Can you sing the song?If you are happy
If you’re happy and you know it Clap your hands
If you are happy and you know it Clap your hands
If you’re happy and you know it
Never be afraid to show it
If you’re happy and you know it Clap your hands
......课件13张PPT。If you are happy
If you’re happy and you know it Clap your hands
If you are happy and you know it Clap your hands
If you’re happy and you know it
Never be afraid to show it
If you’re happy and you know it Clap your hands
......
Can you sing the song?0102030405时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的，结果状语从句状语从句时间状语从句的引导词01020304when/while/as 的区别after 和before的区别since 的用法Hardly...when/No sooner...than的用法原因状语从句引导词01because 02sinceas0304for条件从句引导词和时态引导词though /although让步状语从句引导词as even if/even though wh-everwhile目的、结果状语从句引导词及区别引导词1.本节课，你学会了哪些状语从句？
2.说一说各个状语从句的连接词是什么？
3.比一比，哪些连接词的用法易混淆？1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。?
The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true; more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably（不可避免的） brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务）, self-improvement.标出好词好句?
Ask a bachelor (单身汉）, why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.标出好词好句?
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy; we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.标出好词好句课件11张PPT。?
The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true; more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably（不可避免的） brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务）, self-improvement.标出好词好句标出好词好句?
Ask a bachelor (单身汉）, why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.?
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.标出好词好句Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy; we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.让学生标出下面文章中的好词好句，看谁找的又快又多？.eg. a fun-filled, pain-free life; attaining real happiness
more often than not; attempts that are the source of true happiness.
why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.
making a commitment; distinguishing
.......主旨题推断题阅读理解两大题型阅读理解主旨题问题形式技巧点拨阅读理解推断题如何推断隐含意义：
1. 问题形式；
2.技巧点拨如何推断作者的观点和态度：
1.出题形式；
2. 技巧点拨
1. 让学生说一说阅读解题技巧学习心得。
2. 文中生词进行记忆。
3. 文中高考高频词及长难句的回顾。1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。Do you know the song ? Can you find the clauses in it ?As long as u love me. 只要你爱我就好
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine. 孤独一直是我的朋友
I'm leaving my life in your hands. 自从你离开我的生活
People say i'm crazy that i am blind. 朋友说我疯了太盲目
How you got me blind is still a mystery. 你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜
I can't get u out of my head. 我就是无法忘了你
I don't care what is written in your history. 我不在乎你过去的种种
As long as u're here with me. 只要你陪在我身边
I don't care who u are. 我不在乎你是怎样个人
Where u're from. 你从那里来
What u did. 你做过什么
As long as u love me. 只要你爱我就好
Who u are. 你是怎样个人
Where u're from. 你从那里来
Don't care what u did. 我不在乎你做过什么
As long as u love me. 只要你爱我就好
Every little thing that u have said done. 所有你说过的话和做过的事
Feels like it's deep within me. 都深深的烙印在我心里
Doesn't really matter if u're on the run. 我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃开
It seems like we're meant to be. 我以为我们是一对的课件10张PPT。Do you know the song ? Can you find the clauses in it ?As long as u love me. 只要你爱我就好
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine. 孤独一直是我的朋友
I'm leaving my life in your hands. 自从你离开我的生活
People say i'm crazy that i am blind. 朋友说我疯了太盲目
How you got me blind is still a mystery. 你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜
I can't get u out of my head. 我就是无法忘了你
I don't care what is written in your history. 我不在乎你过去的种种
As long as u're here with me. 只要你陪在我身边
I don't care who u are. 我不在乎你是怎样个人
Where u're from. 你从那里来
What u did. 你做过什么
As long as u love me. 只要你爱我就好
Who u are. 你是怎样个人
Where u're from. 你从那里来
Don't care what u did. 我不在乎你做过什么
As long as u love me. 只要你爱我就好
Every little thing that u have said done. 所有你说过的话和做过的事
Feels like it's deep within me. 都深深的烙印在我心里
Doesn't really matter if u're on the run. 我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃开
It seems like we're meant to be. 我以为我们是一对的名词性从句01020304主语从句引导词从属连词
that/whetherit 形式主语
引导主从连接代词引导的主从连接副词
引导的主从表语从句的引导词从属连词that/whether宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句基本知识梳理同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.想一想：名词性从句有哪些？
2.说一说：名词性从句的连接词是什么?
3.名词性从句的考点分布。1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。1. 让学生阅读下面文章，并回答选项，看看各自正确率。
2. 思考高考阅读B篇应用类文体中的说明介绍类主题阅读的做题方法。课件10张PPT。1. 让学生阅读下面文章，并回答选项，看看各自正确率。
2. 思考高考阅读B篇应用类文体中的说明介绍类主题阅读的做题方法。介绍说明类阅读题型说明答题方法
It all adds up to miles of smiles, unforgettable memories, and a perfect ending to a magical Disneyland
subject to…
服从be distributed to …
被分配…好词好句梳理阅读文中生词学习
basically adv. 基本的，基础的
reverse
v./n. 颠倒，扭转
object
v. 反对
n. 物体
focus
n. 焦点
v. 聚焦，集中精神
ABCDhave access to
可利用，可获得on behalf of 代表with no intention to
没有…的意向stand for 代表阅读文中高频单词短语学习
1. 阅读中的词汇短语及句型
2. 写作句型及思路总结1. 复习精讲提升部分的内容;
2. 请在规定时间内完成讲义中的课后巩固部分。提到非谓语，
你的表情是以下哪种呢？现在我们来PK一下吧：请回答以下问题:
Q1：什么是非谓语？哪几种形式？
好，下面难度升级了:
Q2: 不定式用法有哪些？
Q3：动词名用法有哪些？
Q3: 分词用法有哪些？课件18张PPT。How do you like “非谓语”？Q1: 什么是“非谓语”？有哪几种形式Q4: 分词用法有哪些？Q2: 不定式用法有哪些？Q3: 动名词用法有哪些？非谓语动词易错点——固定搭配（一）to是介词而不是不定式
be used/accustomed to doing…
look forward to …..
lead to …..
devote oneself to …..
to be devoted to …
stick to…..
object to …..
get down to…..pay attention to …..
When it comes to …..
be addicted to
find one’s way to…..
admit to…
put one’s heart/mind to …….
In addition to ……..
be opposed to …非谓语动词易错点——固定搭配（一）跟不定式作宾语的动词有：intend plan expect/desire
pretend would like/love/prefer wish
decide agree help
manage persuade refuse
seem/appear promise attempt
choose ask learn
tell fail afford打算计划和期盼
假装喜欢表祝愿
决定同意来帮助
好像答应做努力
选择询问多学习
告诉失败也付得起非谓语动词易错点——固定搭配（三）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑完成多练习
避免冒险求建议
面对喜欢和介意
允许承认或放弃
推迟逃避不原谅
提及坚持要想象
想要却不能忍受consider finish practiceavoid risk suggest/ recommendface enjoy/ appreciate mindallow admit/ permit give up/ abandonput off/ delay/ postpone escape excuse/ pardonmention keep/ insist on imagine/ fancyfeel like can’t stand/ bear非谓语动词易错点——固定搭配（四）接不定式、动名词意义不同的动词和结构：stop to do/stop doing
remember to do/remember doing
forget to do/forget doing
try to do/try doing
regret to do/regret doing
mean to do/mean doing
want to do/want doing
go on to do/go on doing
like to do/like doing.feel like doing/would like to do
set about doing/set out to do
would rather + do than + do
used to + do
be used to + do
be/get used to doing
can’t help (to) + do
can’t help doing
can’t help but + do cannot choose but +do=cannot but do 不得不做某事
如：I can’t choose but laugh.
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事
如： We have no choice but to wait.
记非谓语动词易错点——固定搭配（五）分词作宾补
感觉、感官动词后的分词宾补。常见感官动词有see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find。
使役、致使动词后的分词宾补。常见的使役、致使动词有catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep等。非谓语动词易错点——固定搭配【例题精讲】
1. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.
A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing
C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do2.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.（2013年上海高考）
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored【例题精讲】
3. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed ______ into the sports club.（2012年上海高考）
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone4. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. （2013年上海高考）
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone5. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.（2012年）
A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of 非谓语动词易错点——“谓”“非谓”(一) 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
(二) 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语。
(三) 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语。
(四) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错点——“谓”“非谓”【例题精讲】
1. ______hard and you will succeed in the exam.
______hard or you will fail in the exam.
A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【例题精讲】
3. _________with children, I know what is needed most.
A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 4. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.
A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 非谓语动词易错点——其他易错点（一） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况。
1. __________ , he fell asleep quickly.
Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire
2. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.
A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost
（二）在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题。
3. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.
Worn B. wear C. Dressed in D. Dressing
4. _______ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.
A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 非谓语动词易错点——其他易错点（三）在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题。5. With many problems ________ ________ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.
A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled
C. remained ; unsettling D. remained; unsettling
6. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.
to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing
7. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.
A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 非谓语动词易错点——其他易错点（四）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题——分词的独立主格结构8. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw
9. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting跟不定时作宾语的动词有哪些？
跟动名词作宾语的动词有哪些？
介词to+动名词的相关搭配有哪些？
接动名词和不定式不同含义的有哪些？
其他易错点有哪些？
完成讲义剩余练习。
复习本课的知识点。1. 在主题阅读中学会英美文化相关的单词、短语及句型表达。
2. 灵活迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。课件10张PPT。Fast ReadingWhy did Doherty and his team of scientists an experiment?
2. Why are younger children not fooled?
Keys:
They wanted to evaluate people’s ability to see accurately.
Because older people are influenced by their experience.I Am The Teacher1. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles — making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one.
2. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle.长难句分析&翻译阅读拓展——心理与健康PK：请问下列句式“问什么”？
1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.
2) The author writes this passage to __________.
3) The author in this passage intends to __________.1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.?????????????????????????????
2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.作者写作目的或意图 文章的观点或结论 阅读拓展——心理与健康PK：请问下列句式“问什么”？
1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.
2)Where would this passage most probably appear?
3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.1．which of the following is （not）true or false ?
2．All of the following statements are wrong except _____
3．All of the following statements are right/true except _____.
4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?文章出处 是非判断阅读拓展——心理与健康PK：请问下列句式“问什么”？
Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?
Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?
Choose the right order of the following events in …逻辑排序 【例题精讲】
阅读拓展——心理与健康Keys：CDBCphysical fitnesslife expectancyeliminatepromotertemporary1. Dieting, fortunately, becomes only a temporary means for shedding a few pounds while the body loses the balanced nutrition it requires, so most dieters cannot keep on diets.
2. Above all, common sense should be the keystone（基本原则）for any dieting and exercise plan.本节课你所认为好的单词和句型。
阅读解题思路和方法有哪些？
写作句型和思路。
完成讲义剩余练习。
复习本课的知识点。1. 掌握非谓语动词的易错点有哪些？写作中如何利用非谓语写出一篇精彩的文章？
2. 定语从句中抽象比喻意义的where，when的用法；写作中定语从句如何使用？课件13张PPT。Brainstorming“当说起学校生活的时候，很多学生会说.... ” When students talk about their school life, they will say that…
When talking about their school life, many students will say that…
When they are asked about their school life, quite a lot of students will say…
When asked about their school life, a good many students will say…非谓语动词知识点复习1．?动词不定式一般式表示的动作可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生,也可能在其之后发生。 例如：I saw the young man enter the house.（同时发生） ? I hope to go there next time.（之后发生）2．不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。
例如：I’m sorry to have broken your glasses.3．不定式进行式表示不定式的动作，与谓语动词同时发生。
例如：When he came in, I happened to be reading at the table.4．不定式的被动式有两种形式：to be done表示将要被做，to have been done表示已被做。
例如：The new cinema to be put up next year will be very large.
The cinema is said to have been built last year.5. 在表示情绪的动词，如like, love, hate, prefer等后，用动名词作宾语表示一般倾向，用不定式表示特定某事。但在would/should like/love/prefer后要用不定式。
例如：I hate eating the same food every day.
Would you like to watch TV in the evening?6. 在动词need, want, require后用动名词表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动式；而用动词不定式表示主动含义。
例如：The house needs cleaning. = The house needs to be cleaned.
He needs to clean the house first.7. 在介词后一般用动名词作宾语，但在少数介词，如but, except后用动词不定式作宾语，但要注意“to”的省略，如but前有“do”则省去“to”。
例如：I have done nothing but help him with his luggage.
I have no choice but to wait for him at the bus stop.8. 分词的完成式一般不用来作定语，因此，要表示完成主动的意思常用定语从句。
例如：The accident which happened yesterday was very serious.9. 如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子不是相同的，则要用从句或分词独立主格结构来表示。
例如：Weather permitting, we will go to the Center Park.10. 分词作状语时， 分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语相一致。若它们之间的关系是主谓关系，用现在分词，而动宾关系则用过去分词。如果分词的动作先于谓语，分词要用完成时。
例如：Having finished his composition, he went home.
While looking through the paper, he found some errors.11. 形容词化的过去分词
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态。看讲义，划出自己所不认识的单词，并互相提问定语从句中抽象比喻意义的where，when（做状语）的复习 1考查where，先行词常为point，stage（程度，阶段）；case， situation，scene（情况、情形、情景）；或job，activity，race，life等，这种用法源于“in this case, at this point, in this situation, under the condition”等短语 There are many cases _______this rule does not hold good.
He had to face the conditions _______pressure was heavy.
I will show you the point ________ you fail.
This is a job _______ you can learn something.where定语从句中抽象比喻意义的where，when（做状语）的复习 2考查when，先行词常为occasion，stay，interval，1.Occasions are quite rare_____________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
2. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.when定语从句写作易错点归纳1误用关系词
误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
正：2句子残缺
误：There were many students took part in the English competition.
正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. There were many students who took part in the English competition. 定语从句写作易错点归纳3有多余词
误：The film I saw it last night was really very good.
正：4定语从句与并列句的混淆
误：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to people's health.
正：The film I saw last night was really very good.In fact, smoking is a bad habit, which/and it does great harm to people's health. 非谓语易错点有哪些？
定语从句高频错点有哪些？
关系副词when／where有哪些特殊用法？完成讲义剩余练习。
复习本课的知识点。1. 复习高二高频词汇、短语及句型
2. 阅读与写作检测
