课件35张PPT。
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;场面;景色;现场;事发地点
教材原句
① ActⅠ, Scene????3 第1幕,第3场重点单词◆单句填空
②For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery????(scene) of the better-known city. (2015课标全国Ⅰ)
③Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes where???? people were eaten by the tiger.
④This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes????(scene). (2017课标全国Ⅲ)
⑤Digital cameras arrived on???? the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆完成句子
学生可以跑到后台,去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。
⑥The students are able to go behind the scenes???? to see how pro-
grammes are made.点拨
(1)on the scene在现场;当场;在台上
behind the scenes在幕后;暗中
(2)scenery n.风景;景色
[点津]
scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义, 后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 一般用关系副词where或in which。在定语从句中,有类似用法的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。2.permit v.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照
教材原句
①Permit me to lead????(lead) the way,sir.◆单句填空
②We do not permit smoking????(smoke) in the office.
③With your permission???? (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
④But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in
the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted????(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆一句多译
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过,以便我们能有更好的关系。
⑤ Time permitting????, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
⑥ If time permits????, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.点拨
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
a driving permit驾驶执照
(2)permission n.允许;许可
with one's permission获得某人同意
without permission未经某人允许
ask (for) permission请求允许[点津]
条件状语从句if time permits可以转换成独立主格结构time permitting,在句中作状语。3.spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点
教材原句
①The next morning I‘d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted?
(spot) by a ship.◆单句填空
②On the way, we spotted a man holding????(hold)a piece of paper.
③The grass of the forest is spotted with???? small yellow flowers.
④In fact, they were on???? the spot at that time.
⑤They're the little spots????(spot) of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆单句改错
⑥On receiving the call, the police rushed to the spot, which a traffic acci-dent happened. which→where????
⑦He showed me the exact spot where he had visited. where→which/that????点拨
spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with sth.满是某物的斑点
on the spot当场;在现场
[点津]
spot有“地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,一般用关系副词where或in which。4.account v.认为是 n.说明;账目;报告
教材原句
①The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for???? my appearance.
◆单句填空
②According to the World Bank, China accounts???? (account) for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. (2018课标全国Ⅱ)◆写出下列各句中account for的含义
③Together they account for less than five percent of the population.
占……(比例)????
④The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning. 是……的原因????
⑤How can we account for the recent population explosion? 解释????◆同义句转换
⑥I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. (改为倒装句)
→ On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with????.
⑦We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)
→ We had to put off the sports meeting on account of the heavy rain????.点拨
account for解释;是……的原因;占……(比例)
on account of由于;因为
on no account决不
?考虑到……
[联想]
表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装,类似的短语还有:at no time;in no case/way;on no condition;by no means;under no circumstances。5.seek (sought,sought)vt.& vi.试图,设法;征询,寻求;探索,探寻
教材原句
①I went to the American embassy to seek????(seek) help, but...◆单句填空
②Half a year later, he sought????(seek) his fortune in a big city.
③Most businesses seek to make????(make) a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.
④I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking????(seek)
the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pic-tured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)◆完成句子
老师试图帮助每个学生发现获得知识的快乐和满足。
⑤The teachers seek to help every student discover???? the joy and ful-fillment in the obtainment of knowledge.点拨
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek for/after...寻找/追求……
seek out挑选;找出
seek one's fortune碰运气;寻找发财机会
[联想]
表示“寻找”的短语还有:look for, search for, hunt for等。1.bring up 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
教材原句
①He was brought ????(bring)up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mis-sissippi River. 重点短语◆写出下列各句中bring up的含义
②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to share. 教育????
③He brought up a practical plan at the meeting, which brought down the
cost of production. 提出????
④He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐????
⑤Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育????◆写作微练
有很多因素导致交通事故的发生。(2015江苏书面表达)
There are many factors?点拨
bring about 引起;造成;导致
bring sth. back 带回某物;使想起某事
bring down 降低;击败
bring in 引入;赚(钱)
bring out 使显现出;出版;生产2.take a chance 冒险;碰运气
教材原句
①Well,we'll have to take a???? chance.嗯,那我们不得不冒险试一试。◆单句填空
②Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of???? changing their chil-dren's behavior.
③Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour???? (tour) around China
to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.◆句式升级
I met my friend by chance and had a face-to-face talk.
→④ I chanced to meet my friend and had a face-to-face talk.????(用不定式改写)
Chances are that you will lose weight before long.
→⑤ There is a chance that you will lose weight before long.????(用there be结构改写)点拨
(1)take one's chances碰运气
have a chance of doing/to do sth.有机会做某事
a chance of sth.……的机会
by chance 偶然;碰巧
the chances are(that)...有可能……
There is a chance that...可能……(2)chance to do...碰巧做……
[点津]
by chance的同义短语为by accident;反义短语为by design。
find+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语)
教材原句
①Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried????(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。重点句型◆单句填空
②On the way home, he found his pocket picked???? (pick).
③He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed????(close).
④When he came to himself, he found himself lying???? (lie) in hospital.
◆单句改错
⑤Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words.
them→themselves????◆同义句转换
⑥He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.(变为简单句)
→ He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking
very worried.????
点拨
在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动和完成。
[联想]
find的复合宾语结构如下:
find+宾语+?