人教版英语必修四Unit 1　Women of achievement知识点课件44张

课件44张PPT。
Book 4　Unit 1　Women of achievement
1.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
教材原句
①Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 　behave???? like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。重点单词◆单句填空
②They behaved badly 　towards???? the guests, which made us very disap-
pointed.
③Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened, and I was quite pleased with his　behavior???? (behave).◆单句改错
④If the parents do not teach their child how to behave him, he will do any-thing at will.　him→himself????点拨
(1)behave well/badly towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
(2)well-behaved 表现好的　badly-behaved 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止;行为
mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止2.observe vt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝
教材原句
①She spent years 　observing????(observe) and recording their daily activi-ties.◆写出下列各句中observe的含义
②We should observe the rules and regulations. 　遵守????
③It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.
　庆祝????
④The scientist devoted most of his time to observing the behavior of the chimps. 　观察????
⑤The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 　注意到????◆单句填空
⑥Last night Bruce was observed 　to leave???? (leave) the building with two young men.
◆写作微练
⑦为了安全,我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
For the sake of safety,　every one of us ought to observe traffic regulations????.点拨
observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事
observe that...发现……
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 过圣诞节
[点津]
observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。3.respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;细节;方面;敬意
教材原句
①For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and 　respect????(尊重) the life of these animals. ◆单句填空
②He is such a great man that all of us show respect　for???? him.
③This suggestion differs from the last one in many 　respects????(respect).
④It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with
respect 　 to???? the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. (2016课标全国Ⅱ)◆写作微练
尊敬老人是中华民族的传统。
⑤　It's a Chinese tradition to respect the elderly.????点拨
respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得了某人的尊敬
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of=with respect to关于;就……而言[点津]
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意”时,多用复数形式。
[拓展]
respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的
respected adj.受人尊敬的;受敬重的
respectable adj.受人尊敬的;正派的;体面的4.argue vi.& vt.讨论;争论;争辩
教材原句
①She has argued that wild animals 　should be left????(leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. ◆用argue短语的适当形式填空
The workers, who ②　argued for????(据理力争) their own rights, ③　argued
with????(同……争论) the boss for a few days,but failed ④　to argue him into???
(说服他) giving them a rise in wages because the boss ⑤　argued against????
(据理反对) it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.◆一句多译
最终我说服他戒了烟。
⑥　I argued him out of smoking eventually????.(argue)
⑦　I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually . (persuade)
⑧　I convinced him to give up smoking eventually????.(convince)点拨
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争辩某事
argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事
argue that...(should) do sth.主张……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点
[联想]
表示 “说服……做……”的其他表达形式:persuade sb. to do sth.,persuade
sb. into doing sth.,convince sb. to do sth.。5.intend vt. 计划;打算
教材原句
①I looked carefully at the text and realized that it 　was intended????(in-tend) for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。◆单句填空
②He has made up his mind to intend his son　to manage???? (manage) the company.
③This program was set up with the 　intention????(intend) of providing help for homeless people.
④But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended 　　for????him, he did something special. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
⑤为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣,我打算在学校组织一些活动。
To get more students to be interested in English, I 　intend to organize some activities???? at school.点拨
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth.是为某人/某事物而提供的
(2)intention n.意图;打算
with the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……6.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
教材原句
①There was story after story of how Lin Qiao zhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night　to deliver????(deliver) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.◆单句填空
②Each time he delivered a letter 　 to???? Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.
③I ordered a cellphone on the Internet and had it 　delivered????(deliver) to my home.
④My sister 　was delivered????(deliver) of a boy in the hospital yesterday, making us very excited.◆完成句子
昨天,怀特教授在报告厅发表了重要演说,给我们留下了深刻印象。
Professor White ⑤　delivered an important speech???? at the lecture hall yesterday, which left a deep impression on us.点拨
(1)be delivered of=give birth to生……
deliver sth. to sb.把……传递给某人
deliver a speech发表演说
(2)delivery n.递送;递送的货物;分娩
[点津]
deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver sb. sth.,只能说deliver sth. to sb.。1.refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交
教材原句
①If the word group refers 　to???? different members, use a plural verb.重点短语◆写出下列句中refer to的含义
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.　查阅????
③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.　提及????
④The new law does not refer to land used for farming.　涉及????◆单句填空
⑤For example, there are huge amounts of　reference????(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018江苏改编)
⑥Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Ar-chitecture Prize—which is often referred to　 as???? the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. (2018课标全国Ⅲ改编)点拨
(1)refer to...as...把……称作……
refer...to...把……介绍给……(以求获得帮助等)
(2)reference n. 提及;谈到;参考;查阅
in/with reference to关于
[联想]
“查字典”的多种表达:refer to the dictionary;look up a word in the dic-tionary;consult the dictionary。[点津]
look up表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而refer to表示“参考;查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等。2.carry on 继续;坚持
教材原句
①Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry 　on???? her good work?◆单句填空
②We carried on　with????our daily work, not suspecting what was about to happen.
③They took the trouble to offer timely help whenever he was in trouble;as
a result, their efforts carried him 　through????.
④At last week's Oscars, a small number of films carried 　off???? nearly all the prizes.
⑤She is determined 　to carry????(carry) on with her education. (2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。(2016天津)
⑥I hate it when she calls me at work—　I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation???? with her.点拨
carry on?
carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)
carry through帮……渡过难关;成功完成carry on a conversation with与……会话
[点津]????
carry on既可用作及物动词短语,也可用作不及物动词短语。1.It hit(s)+sb.+that/how/wh-...
教材原句
①Suddenly it hit me 　how???? difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。重点句型◆单句改错
②It hits me the phone number I told them is wrong. 　me后加that????
③It suddenly occurred him that he had left his keys in the office.
　occurred后加to????◆一句多译
我突然想到他们误会了她。
?they had got her wrong.
◆完成句子
⑦　It suddenly hit me that????(我突然想到)traditional culture like tea cul-ture was of great charm and huge value.(2018北京书面表达)点拨
It hit me that/how/wh-...的意思是“我突然想到……”,it在句中作形式主语。
[联想]
表示“某人突然想到……”的结构还有:
It occurs/occurred to sb. that...
It strikes/struck sb. that...2.once引导的状语从句
教材原句
①　Once????(一旦) I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。◆单句填空
②We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost im-possible to get rid of once it　is formed????(form).
③Once　broadcast???? (broadcast), the TV play will be very popular with young people.◆句型转换
Once the rules are understood, they are easy to memorize.
→④　Once understood, the rules are easy to memorize????(用过去分词改写).◆写作微练
⑤一旦你决定参加这项活动,请把你的照片发到我们的邮箱。(2016课
标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
　Once you have decided to take part in the activity, please send your pho-tos to our mailbox.????点拨
句中once引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦”。
(1)once conj.“一……就……;一旦”,其引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
(2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或其主语为it,且从句
中的谓语含有be动词的时候,从句中的主语和be动词通常可以省略。 有类似用法的连词还有when,unless,while,if等。