人教版英语必修五Unit 4　Making the news识点课件42张

课件42张PPT。
Book 5　Unit 4　Making the news
1.inform vt.通知,告知
教材原句
①They must use research to inform themselves 　of???? the missing parts of the story. 重点单词◆单句填空
②Please inform us　of/about????any changes of the date of the meeting.
③I have been informed　that????they will marry next week.
④I gave the owner as much 　information????(inform)as possible and head-
ed home to see what news the night might bring. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆单句改错
⑤Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)　informations→information????
◆完成句子
⑥You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and 　the following information????(下面的信息) may give you a rough sketch. (2018课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)◆写作微练
⑦我写信是告诉你我们下次课程的计划。(2017课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
　I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class.????
点拨
(1)inform sb. about/of sth.告诉某人某事
inform sb. that...通知某人……
inform on/against sb.告发或检举某人
(2)informed adj.有学问的;有见识的
keep sb. informed(of...)使某人随时了解(……的)最新情况
(3)information n.[U]消息;情报;信息2.demand n.要求;需要vt.强烈要求
教材原句
①It was a dilemma because the footballer could 　have demanded???? (de-mand)damages if we were wrong.◆单句填空
②My father came over and demanded 　to know???? (know) what was go-ing on.
③Get the technology that has proven to help the most 　demanding????
(demand) customers.
④First, science graduates are 　 in???? greater demand than arts ones in China.◆写作微练
⑤这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
　The teacher demanded that the students (should)get to school on time.????
◆单句改错
⑥The manager demands I must accomplish the task within 3 days.
　must→should或去掉must????点拨
(1)in demand需求大
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的要求
(2)demand sth. of sb.要求某人某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……
(3)demanding adj.要求高的[联想]
后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语为(should+)do的动词还有:insist, order, command, suggest, advise, recommend, request, require, ask, urge等。3.approve v.赞成;认可;批准,通过
教材原句
①Last of all, the chief editor read it and 　approved????(approve) it.◆单句填空
②She doesn't approve of me 　leaving????(leave) school this year.
③I would appreciate it if my application could get your 　approval???? (ap-prove).
④Several people nodded　　in???? approval.
⑤Most people supported the plan, while some others 　disapproved???? (approve)of it.◆单句改错
⑥A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.　approve后加of????◆一句多译
我不同意他参加明天的晚会。
⑦　I don't approve of his attending the party tomorrow????. (approve)
⑧　I disapprove of his attending the party tomorrow????.(disapprove)
⑨　I object to his attending the party tomorrow????.(object to)
⑩　I am opposed to his attending the party tomorrow????.(be opposed to)点拨
(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准
get one's approval得到某人的批准,得到某人的同意give one's approval to同意;批准
without the approval of未经……许可
in approval同意
(3)disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成;反对
(4)disapproval n.不赞成;反对
[点津]
不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do sth.或在其后跟that从句,应该用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.。4.accuse vt.控告;谴责;指责
教材原句
①Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists 　of????
getting the wrong end of the stick?◆语法填空
He was accused of ②　cheating????(cheat) in the exam. That is, he was charged ③　with???? that shameful action.
◆单句改错
④John was accused for murder, which shocked us a lot.　for→of????◆同义句转换
⑤He was accused of stealing money from the bank.
→He 　was charged with stealing???? money from the bank.点拨
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事
(2)the accused 被告
[辨析]????5.case n.情况;病例;案例
教材原句
①Have you ever had a case 　where????someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?◆单句填空
②　　In???? that case, I shall direct many good movies for the audience.
③In no case 　shall/will???? we believe that he is so generous.
④I can think of many cases in 　which????students knew quite a few Eng-
lish words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
⑤O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important 　cases???? (case) during her 24 years on the top court.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练
对于那些心存希望的人,一切皆有可能,这是常有的事。
⑥　As is often the case????, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.点拨
in that case如果那样的话
in this case在这种情况下
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
that's not the case情况并非如此
as is often the case情况常常如此,这是常有的事1.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
教材原句
①You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate 　on???? photography later if you're interested.重点短语◆单句填空
②She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to con-centrate 　 on???? her studies. (2017课标全国Ⅲ)
③Listening well also requires total 　concentration????(concentrate) on
someone else.
④　Absorbed????(absorb) in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.◆一句多译
自从她走后,他全心扑在了工作上。
⑤Since she left, he has 　concentrated????his mind 　 on????his work.
⑥Since she left, he has　devoted???? himself 　 to????his work.
⑦Since she left, he has 　buried????himself　　in???? his work.
⑧Since she left, he has 　been absorbed in????his work.◆写作微练
⑨收集完素材后,我们集中精力制作视频。(2017北京书面表达)
After finishing collecting the material,　we concentrated on making a video????.点拨
(1)concentrate...on (doing)...集中……于(做)……
concentrate on(doing) sth.专心(做)某事
(2)concentration n.专心;集中
[联想]
fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...集中注意力于……
devote oneself to.../be absorbed in.../bury oneself in.../put one's heart into全神贯注于……2.depend on 依靠;依赖
教材原句
①Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 　depending????(de-pend) on what the person says.◆单句填空
②You may depend on me 　coming/to come????(come) on time.
③You can never depend on his 　arriving????(arrive)on time.
④He depends upon his parents 　taking/to take????(take)care of his chil-
dren.
⑤Children depend on their parents 　　for???? food and clothing.◆写作微练
⑥不要再依靠我们的父母了。毕竟,我们已经长大了。
　Don't depend on/rely on our parents any more????. After all, we have grown up.
⑦明天我们是否举行运动会要视天气情况而定。
　Whether we will hold the sports meeting tomorrow depends on the
weather.????点拨
depend on/upon sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
depend on/upon it that...指望;对……深信不疑
depend on/upon sb.'s/sb. doing sth.指望某人做某事
depend on/upon sb. for sth.依靠某人供给某物
[联想]
depend on的同义短语有:rely on;count on等。1.never位于句首引起的倒装
教材原句
①　Never????will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。重点句型◆同义句转换
②I will never forget the colleague whom I worked with.
→Never 　will I forget???? the colleague whom I worked with.
③I didn't know he had published his new novel until someone informed me.
→Not until someone informed me 　did I know he had published his new novel????.◆单句改错
④As far as I'm concerned, in no case should he gives up. 　gives→give????点拨
(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即
把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)有同样用法的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有:not, little, sel-dom, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。2.was to do sth.后来发生了某事
教材原句
①His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX), was to 　strongly????(strong) influence his life as a journalist.◆完成句子
②This unforgettable experience 　is to influence???? (会影响) my growth.
③David as well as his colleagues 　is to cover????(打算报道) the party's annual conference next week.
④The task 　is to be finished????(必须完成) within three days or you will be punished.◆写作微练
⑤如果我们想成功的话,我们首先要制订计划。(2016浙江书面表达)
　If we are to succeed, we should make a plan first.????点拨
be to do sth.常考的四层含义:
(1)预先安排好的计划或约定;
(2)表示后来发生的事情(was/were to do sth.);
(3)表示必须或应该做某事;
(4)用于条件从句,表示虚拟的情况(if sb. were to do sth./were sb. to do sth.)。