课件41张PPT。
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
1.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
教材原句
①England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience????(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。◆单句填空
②Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences???? (convenience) of cities like London or Paris. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)
③In that case, it is both convenient????(convenience) and economical to buy books according to the ratings. (2018江苏)◆完成句子
④Please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience????
(在你方便的时候). (2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
⑤如果你们方便的话,欢迎加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(2017课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)
If it is convenient for you????, you are welcome to join our school table
tennis team.点拨
(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for sb....如果对某人来说是方便的,……
(3)conveniently adv.方便地[点津]
(1) convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词;
(2) convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。2.arrange v.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置
教材原句
①They had no time arrange????(arrange) their own wedding...他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼……◆语法填空
So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ② has been arranged???? (arrange). The chairman has arranged ③ for???? the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport. Then I will arrange
④ to meet????(meet) Professor Smith. All in all,all the ⑤ arrangements????
(arrange) that we made go well.◆完成句子
⑥学校安排的这次活动为我们相互理解提供了一个很好的机会。(2016天津高考)
The activity that the school arranged????has offered us a good opportunity to understand each other.
⑦ We have arranged that the film will be on show????(我们已经安排电
影放映) from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater tomorrow afternoon. (2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)◆写作微练
⑧我们将安排一些比赛来提高你打乒乓球的技巧。(2017课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)
We will arrange some matches to improve your skills in playing table tennis.????点拨
(1)arrange sth. (for sb.)(为某人)安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排去做某事
arrange for...to do sth.安排……去做某事
arrange that...安排……
(2)arrangement n.安排;约定;布置
make arrangements for...为……做安排[点津]
表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.,而不用arrange sb.
to do sth.。3.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜
教材原句
①Her first delight???? was going to the Tower.她的第一件乐事是去参观伦敦塔。◆单句改错
②To my delighted, the first prize came to me. delighted→delight????
③No wonder he got a good report. He took a great delight in studying.
????去掉took后面的a????◆单句填空
④I was delighted at/by???? the presence of such a student.
⑤I am exceedingly delighted to hear????(hear) from you. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
⑥ I am delighted when receiving your letter????(收到你的来信我很高兴)asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)点拨
(1)take (great) delight in...以……为乐
with/in delight高兴地;愉快地
?让某人高兴的是
delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth.以……为乐(2)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
be delighted at/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.乐意做某事4.attract v.吸引,引起注意
教材原句
①It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract????(attract) visitors.◆单句填空
②They pump out perfumes designed to attract????(attract) different in-sects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (2017课标全国Ⅱ)
③This attractive????(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's
most cheerful holiday scenes. (2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
④This creation attracted a lot of attention????(引起了众多关注) thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). (2018课标全国Ⅲ)
◆写作微练
⑤这次摄影展已经吸引了很多人的注意。(2016课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
This photography show has attracted many people's attention.????点拨
(1)attract sb. to把某人吸引到……
attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的,诱人的
be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力
(4)distract v.使(人)分心,分散(注意力)1.consist of 由……组成
教材原句
①How many countries does the UK consist of?????
◆单句改错
②Listening is thus active, not passive, behavior consisted of hearing, un-derstanding and remembering. consisted→consisting????◆一句多译
生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰难的日子。
Life?sunshine and hard times.
⑥Not only sunshine but also hard times make up???? life.◆写作微练
⑦泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(2017北京书面表达)
The beauty of Mount Tai consists/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture????.点拨
consist in(=lie in) 在于,存在于
?由……组成
make up组成……
[点津]
consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态;其现在分词形式可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有:take place(发生);date back to(追溯到……);belong to(属于)等。2.divide...into... 把……分成……
教材原句
①England can be divided into???? three main areas.
◆语法填空
After separating the good apples ② from????the bad ones, the boy di-vided the good ones ③ into???? pieces and then divided them ④ among????
his friends⑤ divided????(divide)into three groups. Half an hour later, they got ⑥ separated????(separate) from each other.◆写作微练
⑦我和朋友分手的时候感到非常伤心。
I felt very sad when I got separated from my friend.????
◆单句改错
⑧80 dividing by 8 makes 10. dividing→divided????点拨
(1)divide...between/among...在……中分配
divide...by...用……除以……
(2)division n.分开,分隔;除法
[辨析]3.break down 分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉
教材原句
①On my way to the station my car broke down????.在去车站的路上,我的车坏了。◆写出下列各句中break down的含义
②If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later.
????垮掉????
③The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 出故障????
④Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. 失败????
⑤When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink. (2017课标全国Ⅰ) 分解????◆一句多译
为了提高学习效率,我们必须改掉一些坏习惯。
In order to improve our learning efficiency, we must
点拨
break in破门而入,强行进入;打断;插嘴
break into强行闯入;突然开始
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
break through突破;克服
break up分裂;结束;解散
break away逃走;逃脱4.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
教材原句
①Which country is left out?????哪个国家被遗漏了?◆单句填空
②She was so sad because she failed the math test. Let‘s leave her alone????.
③The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out????any important details while retelling the story.
④As he approached the door,Mike looked into the room again to see if he had left anything behind????.
⑤After claiming the luggage at the railway station, we left for???? the exhibition in a taxi.◆单句改错
⑥He will leave Beijing to Shanghai next week. to→for????
◆写作微练
⑦且不说费用多少,我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗?
Leaving the expense aside????, do we actually need another car?点拨
leave sb. alone不去打扰某人
leave sth. aside暂时不考虑某事
leave behind留下;遗留
leave for动身去某地
It seems+adj.+that...好像……
教材原句
①It seemed????(seem) strange that the man who had developed commu-nism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。◆同义句转换
②It seemed that she had known the terrible result of the exam.
→She seemed to have known????the terrible result of the exam.
③It seems that Tom is studying hard in the classroom now.
→Tom seems to be studying???? hard in the classroom now.
④It seems that there are no objections to the plan.
→ There seem to be????no objections to the plan.◆写作微练
⑤看起来他好像已经知道了我们向他撒了谎。
He seems to have known that we have lied to him.????点拨
本句中的It seemed strange that...意为“……似乎很奇怪”。
[联想]
动词seem的其他相关句型:
(1)It seems to sb. that...对某人来说,似乎……
(2)It seems as if/as though...看样子好像……
(3)There seems to be...好像有……
(4)seem to do/to be doing/to have done sth.好像要做/在做/已经做了某事