人教版英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom识点课件41张

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名称 人教版英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom识点课件41张
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-11-19 12:14:43

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课件41张PPT。
Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
1.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
教材原句
①England is the largest of the four countries,and for  convenience???? (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格 兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。◆单句填空
②Dawson did not have any of the natural  conveniences???? (convenience) of cities like London or Paris. (2018课标全国Ⅲ)
③In that case, it is both  convenient????(convenience) and economical to buy books according to the ratings. (2018江苏)◆完成句子
④Please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience????
(在你方便的时候). (2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
⑤如果你们方便的话,欢迎加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(2017课标全国 Ⅲ书面表达)
 If it is convenient for you????, you are welcome to join our school table
tennis team.点拨
(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for sb....如果对某人来说是方便的,……
(3)conveniently adv.方便地[点津]
(1) convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物 或设施”时,为可数名词;
(2) convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。2.arrange v.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置
教材原句
①They had no time  arrange????(arrange) their own wedding...他们没有 时间安排自己的婚礼……◆语法填空
  So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ② has been arranged???? (arrange). The chairman has arranged ③  for???? the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport. Then I will arrange
④  to meet????(meet) Professor Smith. All in all,all the ⑤ arrangements????
(arrange) that we made go well.◆完成句子
⑥学校安排的这次活动为我们相互理解提供了一个很好的机会。(201 6天津高考)
The activity  that the school arranged????has offered us a good opportunity to understand each other.
⑦ We have arranged that the film will be on show????(我们已经安排电
影放映) from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater tomorrow afternoon. (20 18课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)◆写作微练
⑧我们将安排一些比赛来提高你打乒乓球的技巧。(2017课标全国Ⅲ 书面表达)
 We will arrange some matches to improve your skills in playing table tennis.????点拨
(1)arrange sth. (for sb.)(为某人)安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排去做某事
arrange for...to do sth.安排……去做某事
arrange that...安排……
(2)arrangement n.安排;约定;布置
make arrangements for...为……做安排[点津]
表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.,而不用arrange sb.
to do sth.。3.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜
教材原句
①Her first  delight???? was going to the Tower.她的第一件乐事是去参 观伦敦塔。◆单句改错
②To my delighted, the first prize came to me.  delighted→delight????
③No wonder he got a good report. He took a great delight in studying.
????去掉took后面的a????◆单句填空
④I was delighted  at/by???? the presence of such a student.
⑤I am exceedingly delighted  to hear????(hear) from you. (2018课标全国 Ⅲ)◆完成句子
⑥ I am delighted when receiving your letter????(收到你的来信我很高兴) asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.(20 18课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)点拨
(1)take (great) delight in...以……为乐
with/in delight高兴地;愉快地
?让某人高兴的是
delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth.以……为乐(2)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
be delighted at/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.乐意做某事4.attract v.吸引,引起注意
教材原句
①It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not  attract????(attract) visitors.◆单句填空
②They pump out perfumes designed  to attract????(attract) different in- sects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (2017课标全国Ⅱ)
③This  attractive????(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's
most cheerful holiday scenes. (2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子
④This creation  attracted a lot of attention????(引起了众多关注) thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). (2018课 标全国Ⅲ)
◆写作微练
⑤这次摄影展已经吸引了很多人的注意。(2016课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
 This photography show has attracted many people's attention.????点拨
(1)attract sb. to把某人吸引到……
attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的,诱人的
be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力
(4)distract v.使(人)分心,分散(注意力)1.consist of 由……组成
教材原句
①How many countries does the UK consist  of?????
◆单句改错
②Listening is thus active, not passive, behavior consisted of hearing, un- derstanding and remembering.  consisted→consisting????◆一句多译
生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰难的日子。
Life?sunshine and hard times.
⑥Not only sunshine but also hard times  make up???? life.◆写作微练
⑦泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(2017北京书面表达)
The beauty of Mount Tai consists/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture????.点拨
consist in(=lie in) 在于,存在于
?由……组成
make up组成……
[点津]
consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态;其现在分词形式可在句中作定 语。类似的短语还有:take place(发生);date back to(追溯到……);belong to(属于)等。2.divide...into... 把……分成……
教材原句
①England can be divided  into???? three main areas.
◆语法填空
  After separating the good apples ② from????the bad ones, the boy di- vided the good ones ③ into???? pieces and then divided them ④ among????
his friends⑤ divided????(divide)into three groups. Half an hour later, they got ⑥ separated????(separate) from each other.◆写作微练
⑦我和朋友分手的时候感到非常伤心。
 I felt very sad when I got separated from my friend.????
◆单句改错
⑧80 dividing by 8 makes 10. dividing→divided????点拨
(1)divide...between/among...在……中分配
divide...by...用……除以……
(2)division n.分开,分隔;除法
[辨析]3.break down 分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败; (身体、精神等)垮掉
教材原句
①On my way to the station my car broke  down????.在去车站的路上,我 的车坏了。◆写出下列各句中break down的含义
②If Tim carries on working like this, he'll break down sooner or later.
????垮掉????
③The elevators in this building are always breaking down.  出故障????
④Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. 失败????
⑤When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink. (2 017课标全国Ⅰ) 分解????◆一句多译
为了提高学习效率,我们必须改掉一些坏习惯。
In order to improve our learning efficiency, we must
点拨
break in破门而入,强行进入;打断;插嘴
break into强行闯入;突然开始
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
break through突破;克服
break up分裂;结束;解散
break away逃走;逃脱4.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
教材原句
①Which country is left  out?????哪个国家被遗漏了?◆单句填空
②She was so sad because she failed the math test. Let‘s leave her alone????.
③The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave  out???? any important details while retelling the story.
④As he approached the door,Mike looked into the room again to see if he had left anything behind????.
⑤After claiming the luggage at the railway station, we left   for???? the exhibition in a taxi.◆单句改错
⑥He will leave Beijing to Shanghai next week.  to→for????
◆写作微练
⑦且不说费用多少,我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗?
 Leaving the expense aside????, do we actually need another car?点拨
leave sb. alone不去打扰某人
leave sth. aside暂时不考虑某事
leave behind留下;遗留
leave for动身去某地
It seems+adj.+that...好像……
教材原句
①It  seemed????(seem) strange that the man who had developed commu- nism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展 了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。◆同义句转换
②It seemed that she had known the terrible result of the exam.
→She seemed  to have known????the terrible result of the exam.
③It seems that Tom is studying hard in the classroom now.
→Tom seems  to be studying???? hard in the classroom now.
④It seems that there are no objections to the plan.
→ There seem to be????no objections to the plan.◆写作微练
⑤看起来他好像已经知道了我们向他撒了谎。
 He seems to have known that we have lied to him.????点拨
本句中的It seemed strange that...意为“……似乎很奇怪”。
[联想]
动词seem的其他相关句型:
(1)It seems to sb. that...对某人来说,似乎……
(2)It seems as if/as though...看样子好像……
(3)There seems to be...好像有……
(4)seem to do/to be doing/to have done sth.好像要做/在做/已经做了某事