人教版英语必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点课件36张

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名称 人教版英语必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点课件36张
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-11-19 12:15:09

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课件36张PPT。
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid
1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
教材原句
①First  aid????急救
◆完成句子
②I aided her in continuing????(帮助她继续)her studies.
③Your advice aided her in succeeding????(帮她取得了成功).◆写作微练
④看到那位老人受伤,我赶紧给他急救。
 When seeing the old man got injured, I rushed to give him first aid.????
⑤没有你的帮助,我就不能取得如此大的进步。
 Without your aid, I couldn't have made so significant progress.????点拨
with the aid of...在……的帮助下
without sb.'s aid没有某人的帮助
come/go to sb.'s aid帮助某人
in aid of为了帮助
aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事
give first aid进行急救2.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
教材原句
①If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital  to get????(get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.◆完成句子
②Such measures are vital to/for????(对……非常重要)national security.
③Women play a vital role in????(在……中起极其重要的作用)modern society.
④His opinion is of vital importance????(极其重要)to the project.
⑤It is vital that the sports meeting (should)be put off????(应该被推迟).
⑥Most importantly, it's vital that  you should mind your table manners???? (你要注意餐桌礼仪). (2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
◆写作微练
⑦了解天津的历史和文化对我成为一名优秀的志愿者至关重要。(201 7天津书面表达)
 Knowing about the history and culture of Tianjin is of vital importance for
me to become a good volunteer.????
点拨
be vital to/for对……是至关重要的
be of vital importance至关重要
It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要
It is vital that...(should) do...……是十分重要的
play a vital role in在……中起极其重要的作用[点津]
vital为形容词,相当于important。在It is vital that...句型中,that从句常用 虚拟语气,其谓语构成为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。3.treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待,招待
教材原句
①John used these  to treat????(treat) the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.约翰用这些东西来处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。◆单句填空
②Police say they are treating it   as???? a case of attempted murder.
③She was always treating him   to????ice cream.
④We have got to treat people  with???? respect and dignity.
⑤The patient is  under???? treatment.◆同义句转换
If he is treated in a proper way, he will be saved.
→⑥ If treated in a proper way, he will be saved.????(条件状语从句的省 略形式)
→⑦ Treated in a proper way, he will be saved.????(过去分词作状语)◆写作微练
⑧你应该以希望被对待的方式对待他人。
 You should treat others the way you want to be treated.????点拨
(1)treat sb. to sth.用……款待某人
treat sb./sth. as/like...把……当作……看待
treat sb. for sth.为某人治疗……
treat sb. with respect对某人尊敬
(2)my treat我来付钱
(3)treatment n.治疗,处理
treatment for/of对……的治疗
under treatment正在治疗中4.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
教材原句
①He slowed the bleeding by  applying????(apply) pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.◆语法填空
  A young man wrote a letter of ② application????(apply) to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he ③ applied???? (apply) what he had learned at college ④  to????his job. Much to the
delight of the boss, he was always applying ⑤ himself????(he) to his work and never considered applying⑥  for???? another one.◆单句改错
⑦In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class on our future profes- sions and, eventually, to our lives. (2018课标全国Ⅰ)
 第二个class后面的on→to????◆完成句子
⑧Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture,  I suggest you apply for Peking University???? (我建议你申请北京大学), one of the best universi- ties in China.(2018北京书面表达)点拨
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply sth. to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply to sth./sb.对某事/某人适用
apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事
(2)application n.申请书;申请
(3)applicant n.申请人
(4)applied adj.实用的;应用的1.in place 在适当的位置;适当
教材原句
①Hold the bandage  in???? place with tape.用胶带把绷带固定在合适的 位置。◆完成句子
②她的批评太不合适了。
Her criticism was quite out of place????.
③她喜欢把每件东西都放在适当的位置。
She likes to have everything in place????.◆单句改错
④Computers can't take place of teachers in the future completely.
 在place前加the????
◆写作微练
⑤任何人都不能代替屈原在我心中的位置。(2016北京书面表达)
 Nobody can take the place of Qu Yuan in my heart.????点拨
out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上
in one's place处于某人的境地
in place of sb.=in sb.'s place代替某人
take the place of sb.=take sb.'s place代替某人2.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
教材原句
①It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make  a???? real difference.◆完成句子
②We try to create work experience opportunities that will really  make a difference????to the youth.我们努力去创造一些真正能给年轻人带来影响 的工作体验机会。
③It  makes no difference????to him whether you stay here or go to Hong
Kong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。◆单句改错
④It makes difference whether he will give first aid in place.
 在makes后加a????
◆写作微练
⑤说到保护环境,每个人的贡献都有作用。(2016北京书面表达)
When it comes to protecting the environment, everyone's contribution makes a difference????.点拨
make no difference没有影响
tell the difference between告诉/辨别……之间的差异
there is no difference没有区别
there is a world of difference区别很大
spot the difference看到区别
with a difference引人注目,与众不同1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
教材原句
①John was studying in his room  when???? he heard screaming.◆单句填空
②I  was walking???? (walk) on the street when I ran into Mr. White.
③I was about to visit you when???? you came to see me.
④They had just covered three miles when they  realized????(realize) they had left their IDs at home.◆单句改错
⑤I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. while→when????
◆一句多译
我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。
⑥ I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart.????(be about to do...when...)
⑦ I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart.????(be on the point of doing...when...)点拨
be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时突然……”,when 为并列连词, 表示“这时”,相当于and at this/that time。
[联想]
有类似用法的句型还有:
? 2.状语从句的省略及unless引导的条件状语从句
教材原句
①Remove clothing using scissors if necessary  unless????(除非) it is stuck to the burn.◆单句填空
②Video games can be a poor influence if  left???? (leave) in the wrong hands.
③You will fail in French unless  working????(work)harder.◆同义句转换
④Unless you change your mind,I won't help you.
→  If????you don't????change your mind,I won't help you.◆写作微练
⑤如果你感兴趣的话,你也可以参加剪纸。(2017课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)
 If interested, you can also join in the paper-cutting.????点拨
(1)unless是连词,相当于if...not,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从
句。
(2)if necessary为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语是it或和主句的 主语相同,且谓语含有be动词时,通常可以把从句的主语和be动词省 略。