Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar同步练习
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语
1. The government will ________(大概，或许) take action to reduce the pollution.
2. The elderly ________(夫妇) celebrated their golden wedding in January.
3. Mr Green's son hopes to become a ________(老板)．
4. He left home in a ________(匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
5. It ________(结果是) that the girl's boyfriend killed her on a cold night.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. It is said he has ________ to do with the case. He has been taken away by the police.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. Because of their carelessness, the project ________ to be a disaster.
A. turned off B. turned around C. turned up D. turned out
8. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.
A. who B. what C. that D. when
9. We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
10. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2019天门）Dear Li Ming,
I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 11 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .
You have 12 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 13 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 14 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 15 so that other people can understand them.
Think about all the different kinds of 16 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 17 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.
First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 18 the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she 19 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 20 the architect always needs to be easily.
21 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always 22 for me.
Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.
Uncle Wang
11. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already
12. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed
13. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented
14. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive
15. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly
16. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches
17. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest
18. A. If B. When C. Before D. After
19. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with
20. A. so B. but C. and D. or
21. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing
22. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring
IV.阅读理解
（2019辽阳）In ancient China，there was a man called Zhou Yong．Before his father died， he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots （元宝）．Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home．One day，Zhou decided to travel far away．He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots．But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him．So he put all the ingots into a jar （坛子） and gave it to his friend Wang Wu，telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates （红枣）．
A year later，one day before Zhou came back，Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar．So she secretly opened it．She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside．She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates．
When Wang returned the jar to Zhou，Zhou found the ingots were missing．They argued about it for a while，then they went to see the county magistrate （县官）．
When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened，he answered，"Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago．"
The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully．Then he said："Bring the ingots back，Wang Wu!"
Wang still denied （否认）having taken them．But after the magistrate explained what he knew，Wang finally admitted （承认）that he had taken the ingots．
23. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from ．
A．Wang Wu B．his wife C．his father D．the county magistrate
24. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because ．
A．someone wanted to steal it B．he couldn't bring it along with him
C．he didn't want it anymore D．it was full of red dates
25. Wang's wife was very shocked after seeing ．
A．so many ingots B．the red dates
C．the county magistrate D．Zhou Yong
26. From the passage，we know the county magistrate was very ．
A．careless B．lazy C．clever D．brave
27. How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？
A．Wang denied that he had taken the ingots．
B．Wang's wife admitted that she had taken the ingots．
C．The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots．
D．The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year．
答案
Ⅰ.1. probably 2. couple 3. boss 4. hurry 5. turned out
Ⅱ.6-10 CDCAB
Ⅲ.11-15 DBCCA 16-20 CBADA 21-22 AB
Ⅳ.23-27 CBACD
牛津译林版英语九年级上册第4课时教学设计
课题
Dectective stories
单元
Unit 8
学科
英语
年级
九年级
学习
目标
Knowledge objectives: Be able to understand what is relative clauses
Skill objectives: Be able to learn to use relative pronouns that, which and who correctly.
Emotional objectives: To develop the Ss’ interest in learning English.
重点
Be able to understand what is relative clauses
难点
Be able to learn to use relative pronouns that, which and who correctly.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Lead in
Let the Ss play a guessing game.
It’s an invention which/that is used for keeping off the rain . We often use it when it is raining .
He’s a Chinese basketball player who/that is famous all over the world. He has won many awards.
He is a Chinese actor who/that is famous for his action films, such as 12 Animal Signs .
Play a guessing game
以游戏方式导入新课，吸引学生注意力。
Let’s review
Let the Ss change the sentences into English.
Change the sentences into English.
复习上节课所学重点单词短语，巩固所学知识。
讲授新课
New words
Let the Ss learn new words through pictures. couple [?k?pl] n.一对；夫妻
probably [?pr?b?bli] adv. 可能; 大概
boss [b?s] n.老板
turn out 结果是；证明是
have nothing to do with和…没有联系
hurry [?h?ri] n. 匆忙; 急忙
in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地
Learn new words through pictures.
掌握本节词汇，对后面语法的学习做好准备。
Let's do
Let the Ss find out the relative clauses .
1. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.
2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.
4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
Find out the relative clauses.
让学生学以致用，找出所有的定语从句并找出先行词。
Let’s learn
Let the Ss read the sentences about the relative clause . Then sum up the rules.
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
This computer (which )he is playing is made in China.
小结：which－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts
about nature,the world and human behavior.
The man (who ) I talked with is our teacher.
小结：who－ 只指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
小结：that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
Read the sentences about the relative clause . Then sum up the rules.
用演绎法学习语法知识，锻炼学生的观察能力和总结概括能力。
Let's do
Ask the students to finish the exercise on the book .
Finish the exercise on the book .
通过完成练习，了解学生理解掌握情况，以便及时查缺补漏。
Let’s learn
Let the Ss read the sentences about the relative clause Then sum up the rules.
This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
小结：定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，which，that可以省略，但介词放在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”----即介词后不能加that。
I've never heard of the people and things_________ you talked about just now.
小结：当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
Is there anything ________you want to buy in the shop?
小结：当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
This is the best novel _______ I have read.
小结：当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
小结：当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
一、有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时（既指人又指物），关系词用that.
6.主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
二、关系词只能用which而不用that:
1、先行词为that，those时，用which而不用that.
What’s that which is under the desk?
2、关系代词前有介词是，一般用which而不用that
This is the room in which he lives.
Read the sentences about the relative clause Then sum up the rules.
用演绎法学习语法知识，锻炼学生的观察能力和总结概括能力。
Show time
Ask the students to finish the exercise completing the sentences using relative clauses.
Finish the exercise completing the sentences using relative clauses.
通过完成练习，了解学生理解掌握情况，以便及时查缺补漏。
Drills
Ask the students to complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
Complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.
通过完成此项练习，检查学生掌握情况。
课堂小结
通过本节课学习，我们学会了由that, who和which引导的定语从句，并掌握了定语从句的用法。
板书
which－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
who－ 只指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
课件37张PPT。 Unit 8 Detective stories牛津译林版 九年级上第4课时GrammarLead inIt’s an invention which/that is used for keeping off the rain . We often use it when it is raining .A guessing gameHe’s a Chinese basketball player who/that is famous all over the world. He has won many awards.He is a Chinese actor who/that is famous for his action films, such as 12 Animal Signs .Let’s review1. 警方还没查出凶手是谁。
The police haven’t _______ ______who was the ___________.
2. 一千米赛跑后，选手们都喘着粗气。
After the __________ ______, the runners are _________ _________.
3. 他不想在公司树敌太多。
He doesn’t want to _______ ______ _______ _______ in the company.根据汉语意思完成句子。found outmurderer1000--metre race breathing heavilymake too many enemies4. 那个猎人因杀死了一只丹顶鹤被指控。
The hunter ______ _______ _______ ______a red-crowned crane．
5. 医生被认为是一项高收入工作。
A doctor is considered as a _____________ job.was charged with killingwell--paidLet’s reviewNew wordsThe couple thought that mid-aged man was probably the boss of this company. But it turned out to be wrong. He had nothing to do with it.
couple [?k?pl] n.一对；夫妻
probably [?pr?b?bli] adv. 可能; 大概
boss [b?s] n.老板
turn out 结果是；证明是
have nothing to do with和…没有联系Tom left the office in a hurry.
hurry [?h?ri] n. 匆忙; 急忙
in a hurry 迅速地，匆忙地New wordsLet’s learn1. It’s an invention which/that is used for keeping off the rain.
2. She’s a Chinese tennis player who/that is famous all over
the world.
3. He is a Chinese actor who/that is famous for his action
films, such as 12 Animal Signs .What kind of sentences are they?定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (Attributive clause)Let’s learn先行词 关系词定语从句China is a country which has a long history.which, who, that关系代词Let’s learnLet’s do Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his
parents after work.
2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only
son was murdered.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints
and other clues that may help solve the case._____________________________________ 定语从句先行词4. There was probably more than one person who had
something to do with the murder.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running
down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.________________________________________________________ 定语从句 定语从句先行词先行词_______Let’s doThere are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
This computer (which )he is playing is made in China.小结：which－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.Let’s learnRead and summaryHe is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts
about nature,the world and human behavior.The man (who ) I talked with is our teacher.小结：who－ 只指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Let’s learnChina is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.He is the man (that) I told you about.小结：that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。Let’s learnLet’s do Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man___________ first
wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories
______________ require readers to check every tiny
detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.who / thatwhich / thatDaniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character___________ was
created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at
solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective_____________ appears in a
cartoon series popular among teenagers all over
the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________
is considered the queen of crime novels.who / thatwho / thatwho / thatLet’s doLet’s learnThis is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.which 小结：定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，which，that可以省略，但介词放在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”----即介词后不能加that。 Is there anything ________you want to buy in the shop?小结：当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.小结：当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatI've never heard of the people and things_________ you talked about just now.Let’s learnThis is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat小结：当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.Let’s learnWho is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.小结：当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatLet’s learn一、有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything,
nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修
饰时。
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。ConclusionLet’s learn4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that,
而不用 which 或 who.
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时（既指人又指物），关系词用that.
6.主句是there be结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用
which。
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.Let’s learn二、关系词只能用which而不用that:
1、先行词为that，those时，用which而不用that.
What’s that which is under the desk?
2、关系代词前有介词是，一般用which而不用that
This is the room in which he lives.Let’s learnHelp Millie complete the sentences using
relative clauses.A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.
A young man________________________ was murdered
yesterday.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was
covered in blood.
A knife______________________________ was found in a
rubbish bin near Corn Street.who / that was singlewhich / that was covered in bloodShow time3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.
We need information_______________________________.
4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer
of the young man.
Here is the drawing of the person____________________
_________________________.which/ that will help solve the cases who / that might be the
murderer of the young manShow time DrillsComplete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.is not allowed by the lawhis boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetDad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case , Millie?
Millie: Yes. The person____________________________ was his boss!
Dad: Really? Why did he do it?
Millie: The boss did something___________________________. who / that killed the young manthat is not allowed by the law The victim wanted to report the crime_______________________
_________ to the police.
Dad: How terrible! What about the man__________________________
________________?
Millie: Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He
works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from
killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry to catch a bus! which / that his boss had committed who / that was seen running
down the street DrillsSummarywhich－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.
who－ 只指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。1. Which is the bike _______ is made in Shanghai?
2. I think this is the most beautiful dress _______ I own.
3. Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their
names first.
4. My sister, _______ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a
new car.
5. That’s the way in _______ they work.thatthat who用关系代词that, which, who或whom填空。whomwhichExercise1. Teenagers like to get something ______ has a great influence on them.
that B. who C. what D. which
2. The person ______ has influenced me most so far in life is my mother.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose单项选择。Exercise3. —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
— It’s a great TV show ______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
whom B. who C. whose D. that
4. She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A. who B. which C. where D. thatExercise5.Do you know the man ______ is talking to our teacher?
whom B. who
C. what D. whichExerciseHomework1. Review the Grammar.
2. Make 6 sentences using the
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