牛津上海五四制六年级下册Module 3 The nature world Unit 11 Controlling fire教案（1课时）

Unit 11 Controlling fire

【教学目标】
1．掌握本课重点单词及词组。
2．掌握本课中的重点句子。
3．掌握remember和forget后可接to do和doing的意思及区别。
【教学重难点】
1．掌握本课重点句子和重点词组。
2．动词不定式和动名词做宾语的不同意思。
【教学过程】
一、重点单词：
1．Control v. 控制，抑制
E.g. By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 他21岁就掌管了公司。
2．Cigarette n. 香烟
E.g. He smokes 20 cigarette a day. 他一天抽20支香烟。
3．End n. 末端；尽头；末尾
E.g. He is standing at the end of the queue. 他正站在一排人的最后。
4．Injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的
E.g. The injured people were taken to hospital by ambulance. 受伤者被救护车送进了医院。
5．Cause v. 引起
E.g. The fire was caused by an electrical fault. 这场火灾是由电路故障引起的。
6．Stick n. 棍；棒；柴枝
E.g. We made the fire out of dry sticks. 我们用干柴枝来生火。
7．Heat n. 热量 heat v. 加热
E.g. The sun gives us heat and light. 太阳给我们光和热。
—The milk is cold．牛奶是凉的。
—I'll heat it for you if you want. 如果你需要我可以把它加热。
8．Melt v. （使）融化；（使）熔化
E.g. Spring comes; all the snow melts away. 春天来了，冰雪融化了。
Iron will melt when it is made very hot. 当铁烧得热时就会熔化了。
9．Burn v. (过去式，过去分词burnt或burned)燃烧，烧坏
E.g. Don't stay in the hot sun. It'll burn your skin. 别待在烈日下，会晒伤你的皮肤。
10．Careless adj. 粗心的 careful adj. 仔细的，认真的
E.g. This is careless work. Do it again! 这工作做得粗枝大叶。重做
Be careful when you cross the road．当你过马路时要小心。
11．Seriously adv. 严重地 serious adj. 严重的
E.g. The driver was seriously injured in the accident. 司机在事故中受了重伤。
12．Axe n. 斧
E.g. He chopped the tree down with an axe. 他用斧头把树砍倒。
13．Equipment n. 装备；设备 equip v. 装备，配备
E.g. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. 摄影室的装备很贵。
14．Ladder n. 梯子，阶梯
E.g. You must use the ladder,or you can't reach it. 你必须使用梯子，否则你不能够到它。
15．tool n. 工具
E.g. I have some gardening tools. 我有一些园艺工具。
16．Rescue v. 解救；援救；营救
E.g. We rescued the boy who fell into the river. 我们救起了掉进河里的小男孩。
17．During prep. 在.....期间
E.g. There are extra trains to the seaside during the summer. 通往海滨的火车在夏季有加车。
He fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。
18．queue v. 排队 n. 行列，队列
E.g. We had to queue for hours to get in. 我们必须排几个小时的长队才能进去。
19．Corridor n. 走廊；通道
E.g. Don't play in the corridor. 不要在走廊里打闹。
20. Alarm n. 警报器
E.g. They heard the fire alarm. 他们听到火警警报。
二、词组区分：
remember to do sth.&remember doing sth.
forget to do sth.&forget doing sth.
T：我们先来看两个例句：
You must remember to close the door.
I remembered closing the door yesterday.
T：这两个句子分别是什么意思呢？
S（翻译）
T：恩，第一句的意思是“你必须记得去关门。”，第二句的意思是“我记得昨天关过门了。”虽然remember都解释为记得，但是remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.这两个词组含义不同，前者是记得去做某事，后者是记得做过某事。
我们再来看两个例句，请你来翻译一下。
Remember to lock the door!
I remember finishing my homework.
S：记得要锁门哦！
我记得完成了我的作业。
T：对了哦，很好，那你能告诉我forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.分别是什么意思呢？对照remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.这两个词组
S：forget to do sth.是忘记去做某事而forget doing sth.是忘记做过某事
T:很好！你能造两个句子吗？
S:I usually forget to close the door．我经常忘记去关门。
The old woman always forgets taking the medicine. 那个老太太老是忘记吃过药。
三、重点词组：
1．Fire drill 消防演习
E.g. There will be a fire drill at school this week. 这个星期学校将举行一次消防演习。
2．Be careful with ... 当心.......
E.g. You must be careful with the knife — it's very sharp.
使用那把刀你一定要当心一点—它很锋利。
3．Lose one's life 丧命；丧生
E.g. The driver lost his life in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中丧命了。
Many people lost their lives in the Wenchuan earthquake.
许多人在汶川地震中丧命。
4．use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
E.g. The tools are used to fix the machine. 这些工具被用来修机器。
四、重点句型：
1．Today, people use fire in many different ways.
Way n. (某个）方面；道路；路线；方法，手段
E.g. He is different from his brother in many ways. 在很多方面他和他的哥哥不一样。
I can see many shops on my way home. 我在回家的路上能看见许多商店。
The ways to save water 节约用水的方法
2．They leave burning cigarette ends or do not put out their barbecue fires.
Leave v. 留下；遗忘；丢下
E.g. Don’t leave the rubbish here and there. Put the rubbish into the rubbish bin.
不要把垃圾丢得到处都是，把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
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