2020届高三英语 语法专练 并列句和状语从句（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2020届高三英语 语法专练 并列句和状语从句（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-11-20 21:36:12 | ||
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2020届高三英语 语法专练 （9）
并列句和状语从句
单句语法
1.(2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today. ?
2.(2015北京)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?
3.(2014北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.?
4. (2014·全国Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
5.（2013课标II）I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
6.（2013课标I）There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
7.(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
8.(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
9.(2015·北京高考)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
10.(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
11.(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
12.(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
13.(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
14.(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
15.(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
16.(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
17.(2015·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
18.(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
19. (2016·全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
20.(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
单句改错
1.（2017·新课标I卷） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
2.（2017·新课标III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
3.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
4.(2016·全国Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
5.(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full－time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
6.(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
7.(2014·全国Ⅰ)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
8.(2014·安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times after it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．
9.(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.
10.(2014·山东高考)I don't really like the author，as I have to admit his books are very exciting.
三、语篇填空
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.________ he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.________ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3.________ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.________ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn’t lose heart at all5.________ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6.________ time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together party 7.________ we started our new life at university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8.________ we had a very good time. When we stood 9.________ we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.________ we would go or whatever we would do.?
2020届高三英语 语法专练详解（9）
并列句和状语从句
一、单句语法
1.for/because 我不害怕明天,因为我经历过昨天,又热爱今天。由句意可知前后两句之间为因果关系所以用for/because。
2. but虽然他是一个很腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何人和事。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but。
3. so 并列句中连词的使用，一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，所以植物可以传播到新的地方，根据句意可知前后两句之间为因果关系所以用so。
4. or 句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。
5. but 很高兴又见到Jenny了, 但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。本题考查并列连词。根据句意, 根据句意可知前后分句之间存在转折关系, 故应使用转折连词but。
6. while 没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现, 而有的人同样聪明, 却不能。根据句意可知前后两句之间为对比转折关系所以用while。
7．unless [句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]
8．While/Although/Though [句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然，符合句意。]
9．as/so [句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]
10．Once [句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]
11．as [句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]
12．before [句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]
13．once [句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。根据前后句的意思，可以看出此处是条件关系，once一旦，符合句意。]
14．before [句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，仅仅只有一天的时间了。before在……之前。]
15．before [句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]
16．Though/Although [句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解很多，但还有许多我们不知道的。根据句意可知该题考查让步状语从句，故要用although/though。]
17．While/Although/Though [句意：尽管他曾经想要放弃,但是他现在决心更加努力并继续下去。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]
18．While/Although/Though [句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]
19．and China, Japan, Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系，故用and连接。.
20．and [句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个了不起的惊喜的。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以本题答案是and。]
二、单句改错
1.so改为but/yet [句意：上车前我认为我自己已经了解了教练的指令，但是车一发动起来，我的头脑就一片空白了。根据题意用连接词but或yet。]
2. and改为but 考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
3．or改为and 本句为肯定句，fresh vegetables 和high quality oil是并列关系，应用and 连接。
4．but改为and 句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服而且也没必要花钱。“it is comfortable 和there is no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为and。
5. so改为but 句意：妈妈有全职工作，但她不得不做大部分家务活。前后两句是转折而非因果关系，故用转折连词but。
6．after改为when/while 句意：我唯一的错误是当我打包的时候掉在地上了一些。根据句意可知将after改为when/while。
7．but改为yet或去掉but 英语中although是连词，but是并列连词，所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。
8．after 改为before [句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意用before。]
9．if 改为unless [句意：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]
10．as 改为although/though [句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步，故用although/though“虽然，尽管”,as 引导陈述句时不表让步。]
三、语篇填空
答案1.after 2.until/till 3.unless 4.as/though 5.because/as 6.As 7.before 8.so 9.where 10.wherever
并列句和状语从句
单句语法
1.(2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today. ?
2.(2015北京)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?
3.(2014北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.?
4. (2014·全国Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
5.（2013课标II）I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
6.（2013课标I）There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
7.(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
8.(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
9.(2015·北京高考)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
10.(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
11.(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
12.(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
13.(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
14.(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
15.(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
16.(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
17.(2015·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
18.(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
19. (2016·全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
20.(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
单句改错
1.（2017·新课标I卷） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
2.（2017·新课标III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
3.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
4.(2016·全国Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
5.(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full－time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
6.(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
7.(2014·全国Ⅰ)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
8.(2014·安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times after it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．
9.(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.
10.(2014·山东高考)I don't really like the author，as I have to admit his books are very exciting.
三、语篇填空
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.________ he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.________ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3.________ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.________ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn’t lose heart at all5.________ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6.________ time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together party 7.________ we started our new life at university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8.________ we had a very good time. When we stood 9.________ we used to play and study,we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.________ we would go or whatever we would do.?
2020届高三英语 语法专练详解（9）
并列句和状语从句
一、单句语法
1.for/because 我不害怕明天,因为我经历过昨天,又热爱今天。由句意可知前后两句之间为因果关系所以用for/because。
2. but虽然他是一个很腼腆的人，但是他不害怕任何人和事。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but。
3. so 并列句中连词的使用，一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，所以植物可以传播到新的地方，根据句意可知前后两句之间为因果关系所以用so。
4. or 句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。
5. but 很高兴又见到Jenny了, 但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。本题考查并列连词。根据句意, 根据句意可知前后分句之间存在转折关系, 故应使用转折连词but。
6. while 没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现, 而有的人同样聪明, 却不能。根据句意可知前后两句之间为对比转折关系所以用while。
7．unless [句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]
8．While/Although/Though [句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然，符合句意。]
9．as/so [句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]
10．Once [句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]
11．as [句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]
12．before [句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]
13．once [句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。根据前后句的意思，可以看出此处是条件关系，once一旦，符合句意。]
14．before [句意：在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，仅仅只有一天的时间了。before在……之前。]
15．before [句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]
16．Though/Although [句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解很多，但还有许多我们不知道的。根据句意可知该题考查让步状语从句，故要用although/though。]
17．While/Although/Though [句意：尽管他曾经想要放弃,但是他现在决心更加努力并继续下去。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]
18．While/Although/Though [句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。while/although/though置于句首，也有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]
19．and China, Japan, Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系，故用and连接。.
20．and [句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个了不起的惊喜的。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以本题答案是and。]
二、单句改错
1.so改为but/yet [句意：上车前我认为我自己已经了解了教练的指令，但是车一发动起来，我的头脑就一片空白了。根据题意用连接词but或yet。]
2. and改为but 考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
3．or改为and 本句为肯定句，fresh vegetables 和high quality oil是并列关系，应用and 连接。
4．but改为and 句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服而且也没必要花钱。“it is comfortable 和there is no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为and。
5. so改为but 句意：妈妈有全职工作，但她不得不做大部分家务活。前后两句是转折而非因果关系，故用转折连词but。
6．after改为when/while 句意：我唯一的错误是当我打包的时候掉在地上了一些。根据句意可知将after改为when/while。
7．but改为yet或去掉but 英语中although是连词，but是并列连词，所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。
8．after 改为before [句意：“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意用before。]
9．if 改为unless [句意：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]
10．as 改为although/though [句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步，故用although/though“虽然，尽管”,as 引导陈述句时不表让步。]
三、语篇填空
答案1.after 2.until/till 3.unless 4.as/though 5.because/as 6.As 7.before 8.so 9.where 10.wherever