2020届高三英语 语法专练 名词性从句（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2020届高三英语 语法专练 名词性从句（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-11-20 21:37:57 | ||
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2020届高三英语 语法专练 （10）
名词性从句
单句语法
1.【2015·全国Ⅱ】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2.【2014·广东卷】I didn't understand _____________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.
3.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____________ we are now.
4.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded _____________ to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
5.【2018·海淀二模】40 grams of meat per day is _____________ people should consume in order to stay fit.
6.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____________ they go.
7.【2013新课标I卷】Police have found _____________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
8.【2014·全国大纲卷】 Exactly _____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
9.【2015·湖南】You have to know _____________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
10.【2015·北京】I truly believe _____________ beauty comes from within.
11.【2015·安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _____________ ships are built for.
12.【2015·浙江】 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
13.【2015·重庆】We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
14.【2015·四川】The exhibition tells us _______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
15.【2015·福建】—I wonder_____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
16.【2015·江苏】_____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
17.【2015·北京】 _____________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
18.【10全国Ⅱ】—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to____________the children discover the secret cave.
19.【2013北京】_____________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
20. 【2013北京】 Experts believe _____________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
单句改错
1.【2016·全国Ⅰ】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2.【2015·四川卷】If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
3.【2015·全国Ⅰ】After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】It must be true sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】We shared the belief if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.
6．【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide if to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
7.【2014·北京】 Some people believe that has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.?
8.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
9.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】I didn't know that my New York friends were thinking.
10.【2017年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree?lined street, not knowing why she was heading.
三、语篇填空
No one knows exactly 1. __________ the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly, but one of the main reasons may be the sudden change of the climate. There are evidences 2. __________ the climate changed suddenly when the dinosaurs disappeared. It is said 3.__________ a huge rock hit the earth and caused terrible earthquakes and volcano eruptions. The result was 4.__________ dust flowing in the air blocked the sunshine and the temperature dropped sharply. If that was the case, it can be assumed 5.__________ the dinosaurs couldn't find 6.__________ they needed to survive and died out eventually. However, some scientists argued 7.__________, while the dinosaurs of larger sizes might have died out, some smaller dinosaurs could have lived through the disaster and that chances are 8.__________ they evolved to a variety of other species. And these species formed 9.__________ we now called mammals. Of course, there are other opinions on the disappearance of the dinosaurs. You can choose 10.__________ you would like to believe. After all, everything is possible.
2020届高三英语 语法专练详解（10）
名词性从句
一、单句语法
1．答案与解析 how 根据语境和设空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。
2．答案与解析 why 句意：我不明白这种事情为什么发生，我的信用卡早被扣钱了。设空后的从句为宾语从句，该从句缺少原因状语，故填why引导宾语从句。
3.答案与解析 where 考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
4.答案与解析whoever 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
5.答案与解析 what 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。
6.答案与解析where考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
7.答案与解析what本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。
【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。
8答案与解析 when 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
9.答案与解析where考查宾语从句。 判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
10.答案与解析that 句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
11.答案与解析：what句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
12.答案与解析：what 句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
13. 答案与解析：when 句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意when。
14.答案与解析：why考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故用why。
15.答案与解析： how考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。
16.答案与解析：Where 句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。
17.答案与解析：How句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。
18.答案与解析：where Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
19.答案与解析: What本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。【句意】让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
20. 答案与解析: that 本题考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。
二、单句改错
1.答案与解析 that→where 连接词在此引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
2.答案与解析 去掉when 此处是由that引导notice后的宾语从句，when多余。
3.答案与解析 where→that或去掉where found后面接的宾语从句结构和意义均完整，故用that引导宾语从句，或去掉where。
4. 答案与解析true后加that 此处it 做形式主语 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 是真主，主语从句的that不能省略。
5.答案与解析 belief后加that 此处 if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 是用来解释the belief的内容，属于同位语从句，因此加上that。
6.答案与解析if→whether 虽然whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但是 whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。
7.答案与解析what/whatever 句意:一些人认为,不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。“has happened before or is happening now”是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用what/whatever。
8.答案与解析how→what 根据句意讨论假期里面做什么，因此用what不用how。
9.答案与解析that→what 此处宾语从句my New York friends were thinking 缺少宾语，因此用what。
10．答案与解析why→where 根据句意简在林荫道上漫无目的地走着，不知道自己往哪里走，因此用where.
三、语篇填空
1.why 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that
6.what 7．that 8.that 9.what 10.whatever/what
名词性从句
单句语法
1.【2015·全国Ⅱ】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
2.【2014·广东卷】I didn't understand _____________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.
3.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____________ we are now.
4.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded _____________ to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
5.【2018·海淀二模】40 grams of meat per day is _____________ people should consume in order to stay fit.
6.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____________ they go.
7.【2013新课标I卷】Police have found _____________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
8.【2014·全国大纲卷】 Exactly _____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
9.【2015·湖南】You have to know _____________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
10.【2015·北京】I truly believe _____________ beauty comes from within.
11.【2015·安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _____________ ships are built for.
12.【2015·浙江】 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _____________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
13.【2015·重庆】We must find out _________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
14.【2015·四川】The exhibition tells us _______ we should do something to stop air pollution.
15.【2015·福建】—I wonder_____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
16.【2015·江苏】_____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
17.【2015·北京】 _____________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
18.【10全国Ⅱ】—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to____________the children discover the secret cave.
19.【2013北京】_____________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
20. 【2013北京】 Experts believe _____________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
单句改错
1.【2016·全国Ⅰ】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2.【2015·四川卷】If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
3.【2015·全国Ⅰ】After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】It must be true sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】We shared the belief if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.
6．【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide if to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
7.【2014·北京】 Some people believe that has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.?
8.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
9.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】I didn't know that my New York friends were thinking.
10.【2017年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree?lined street, not knowing why she was heading.
三、语篇填空
No one knows exactly 1. __________ the dinosaurs disappeared suddenly, but one of the main reasons may be the sudden change of the climate. There are evidences 2. __________ the climate changed suddenly when the dinosaurs disappeared. It is said 3.__________ a huge rock hit the earth and caused terrible earthquakes and volcano eruptions. The result was 4.__________ dust flowing in the air blocked the sunshine and the temperature dropped sharply. If that was the case, it can be assumed 5.__________ the dinosaurs couldn't find 6.__________ they needed to survive and died out eventually. However, some scientists argued 7.__________, while the dinosaurs of larger sizes might have died out, some smaller dinosaurs could have lived through the disaster and that chances are 8.__________ they evolved to a variety of other species. And these species formed 9.__________ we now called mammals. Of course, there are other opinions on the disappearance of the dinosaurs. You can choose 10.__________ you would like to believe. After all, everything is possible.
2020届高三英语 语法专练详解（10）
名词性从句
一、单句语法
1．答案与解析 how 根据语境和设空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。
2．答案与解析 why 句意：我不明白这种事情为什么发生，我的信用卡早被扣钱了。设空后的从句为宾语从句，该从句缺少原因状语，故填why引导宾语从句。
3.答案与解析 where 考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
4.答案与解析whoever 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
5.答案与解析 what 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。
6.答案与解析where考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
7.答案与解析what本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。
【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。
8答案与解析 when 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
9.答案与解析where考查宾语从句。 判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
10.答案与解析that 句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
11.答案与解析：what句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
12.答案与解析：what 句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
13. 答案与解析：when 句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意when。
14.答案与解析：why考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故用why。
15.答案与解析： how考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。
16.答案与解析：Where 句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。
17.答案与解析：How句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。
18.答案与解析：where Up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
19.答案与解析: What本题考查主语从句。is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故选what。【句意】让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
20. 答案与解析: that 本题考查宾语从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故选用that。【句意】专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。
二、单句改错
1.答案与解析 that→where 连接词在此引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
2.答案与解析 去掉when 此处是由that引导notice后的宾语从句，when多余。
3.答案与解析 where→that或去掉where found后面接的宾语从句结构和意义均完整，故用that引导宾语从句，或去掉where。
4. 答案与解析true后加that 此处it 做形式主语 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 是真主，主语从句的that不能省略。
5.答案与解析 belief后加that 此处 if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 是用来解释the belief的内容，属于同位语从句，因此加上that。
6.答案与解析if→whether 虽然whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但是 whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。
7.答案与解析what/whatever 句意:一些人认为,不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。“has happened before or is happening now”是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用what/whatever。
8.答案与解析how→what 根据句意讨论假期里面做什么，因此用what不用how。
9.答案与解析that→what 此处宾语从句my New York friends were thinking 缺少宾语，因此用what。
10．答案与解析why→where 根据句意简在林荫道上漫无目的地走着，不知道自己往哪里走，因此用where.
三、语篇填空
1.why 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.that
6.what 7．that 8.that 9.what 10.whatever/what