2020届高三英语 语法专练 形容词和副词（含解析）

2020届高三英语 语法专练 （5）
形容词和副词
单句语法
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been____________(poor) studied.
2.(2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is____________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even____________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
5.(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists____________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
6. (2016·新课标Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular)．
7. (2016·浙江)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ____________(rely)．
8. (2015·新课标Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
9. (2015·新课标Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ____________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.
10. (2015·福建)It was____________ (considerately)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
11．(2015·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either____________ (personal)or through their companies.
12．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____________(great)and less importance.
13．(2016·浙江)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ____________ (many)in the coming years.
14.(2015·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ____________(good) he has ever got.
15．(2015·四川)Little Tom sat____________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
16．(2014·全国Ⅰ)Just be____________ (patience)．
(2014·全国Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.
18．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under____________ (freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.
19．(2014·湖北)What was so ____________(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
20．(2013·天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are____________ (many) meaningful things to do.

二、单句改错
1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷) From now on，I started to play football with classmates after school.
2.（2019全国II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.
3.（2019全国III卷) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 　
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved.
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 7.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 8.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.
9.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
10.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
11.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.
12. (2015·浙江)On the left?hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.
(2015·新课标Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
(2016·新课标Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.
(2016·四川)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
(2016·四川)Mom was grateful and moving.
17．(2015·陕西)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.
18．(2013·全国Ⅱ)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.
19．(2014·全国Ⅱ)We didn’t need to do so many homework.
20．(2012·全国Ⅰ)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.
三、语篇填空
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of 1._____________(wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.____________ (extreme) heavy. It 3.____________(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4. _____________(astonish) at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5. ______________(wool) goods. He was 6. ____________ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding 7. ____________ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8. ____________(comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box 9. ____________ (secret) for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10. ____________ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡ 2，000.
2020届高三英语 语法专练 （5）
形容词和副词
一、单句语法
1.【答案】　poorly【解析】　考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；
2.【答案】actually【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。
3.【答案】worse【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。类似的就是还有：what’s worse（更糟糕是），worse still（更糟糕的是）。
4.【答案】successful【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。
5.【答案】recently【解析】根据句中结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。
6．【答案】regularly　【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
7．【答案】reliable　【解析】句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。
8．【答案】regularly　【解析】句意：……说它经常为住在上海和香港的人安排快速通道。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranges。
9．【答案】slowly　【解析】句意：土坯的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量，并在寒冷的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量，从而温暖房间。修饰动词短语give out要用副词。
10．【答案】considerate　【解析】句意：以防我们担心，迈克通知我们他耽搁了，他考虑得真周全。此处需要一个形容词作表语，形容人的特性。
11．【答案】personally　【解析】句意：他们通过个人或以公司的名义把钱送到老年之家。根据句意可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词gave。
12．【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你因为工作中的责任感到而压力的话，你应该暂缓一下，确认哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。
13．【答案】more【解析】句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。
14.【答案】best【解析】句意：安迪很满意这个玩具。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，空格前的定冠词也是一个提示。
15．【答案】amazed　【解析】句意：小汤姆惊讶地坐在那儿观看猴子在他面前跳舞。此处用amazed说明主语的状态。
16．【答案】　patient　【解析】此处需要用形容词作表语。
17. 【答案】cleaner　【解析】根据语境此处指河流与过去相比更干净了，故用比较级。
18．【答案】　freezing　【解析】freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。
19．【答案】impressive　【解析】句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。
20．【答案】more　【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。
二、单句改错
1.【答案】now改成then【解析】考查副词。from then on，从那时起，一般接一般过去时。 与from now on 区别开来， from now on，从现在起，一般接一般将来时。根据后面的started用的是过去时态，句意为“从那时开始，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球”，故把now改成then。
2.【答案】coolly改成cool【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。Look此处意为“看起来”，是系动词，其后解形容词做表语，故把coolly改成cool。句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。
3.【答案】　ordinarily→ordinary【解析】本句中cafe 是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，故把ordinarily改成ordinary。句意：我想要的不是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。　
4.【答案】　happily→happy【解析】　本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。
5.【答案】earlier→early【解析】在做短文改错时，看到比较级要注意语境是否表示比较意义，本题由语境可知没有比较意义，故用副词原级。考生要注意early既可作形容词又可作副词。
6.【答案】suddenly→sudden【解析】修饰名词stop应用形容词。注意与固定搭配come to a stop“停下”。类似的还有come to an end“结束”；come to a conclusion“得出结论，结束”。
7.【答案】去掉much【解析】此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。形容词前一般不用much修饰，除非是一些以a开头的作表语的形容词(alike，afraid，awake等)，much一般用于修饰形容词的比较级。
8.【答案】steady→steadily【解析】句意：相反，他希望他的公司会稳步扩大。题干中grow为实义动词“增加，扩大”，故应使用副词来修饰。
9.【答案】freely→free【解析】句意：曾经有一段时间，我甚至感觉我的父母不理解我，所以我希望我能够摆脱他们。系动词be后应使用形容词来做表语，free from意为“摆脱……的，不受……影响的”。
10.【答案】seriously→serious【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词problem。句意：许多研究已经表明全球变暖已经成为一个很严重的问题。
11.【答案】terrible→terribly　【解析】句意：爸爸和我都很焦虑。worried为形容词，修饰形容词时要用副词。
12.【答案】easy→easily　【解析】句意：在班上的左手边，我能轻易地看到足球场。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see，须用副词。
13.【答案】去掉very【解析】句意：他非常喜欢它，于是很快走进了这家商店。在so...that...结构中，so后面的形容词不用very修饰。
14．【答案】worse→worst　【解析】句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。
15．【答案】favoritest→favorite　【解析】句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。Favorite“最喜欢的”，是极限形容词，没有比较级和最高级形式。
16.【答案】moving→moved　【解析】moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。
17．【答案】better→best　【解析】句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干，因此我决定请她帮忙。根据句子后面的限定范围in the world可知，须用最高级。
18．【答案】Interesting→Interestingly　【解析】因为此处需要副词作状语修饰一整句话。
19．【答案】　many→much　【解析】因为homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。
20．【答案】　little→less【解析】　此处需要用比较级。
三、语篇填空
1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished 5．woolen　6.so　7.silently　8.uncomfortable　9.secretly 10．more