2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词被动语态（含解析）

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2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词被动语态（含解析）
( )1.-When___the telephone___? -In 1876.
A.is invented B.was invented C.had invented D.invented
( )2.Many trees and flowers___in our school last year,and they made our schools a beautiful garden.
A.plant B.planted C.was planted D.were planted
( )3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___in many schools in the world. A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.are taught
( )4.They___to close the windows before they left the lab.
A.tell B.are told C.told D.were told
( )5.A talk on Chinese history ___in the school hall next week.
A.be given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give
( )6.The flowers___every day,or they will die.
A.must water B.should water C.must be water D.should be water
( )7.When father was young,he ___from morning till night.
A.was made work B.was made to work C.made to work D.was made making
( )8.Lily has a loud voice. Her voice can___clearly even in that big classroom.
A.hear B.be heard C.be heared D.be hearing
( )9.-Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smell terrible?
-Yes. In fact,it___.That’s all because of the people and the factory around.
A.is polluting B.is polluted C.was polluted D.is polluting
( )10.I’m sorry you can’t go out now. Your work___yet.
hasn’t been finished B.hasn’t finished
C.isn’t been finished D.isn;t being finished
( )11.Our school sports meeting___every two years.
A.is holding B.is hold C.was held D.is held
( )12.-Did you go to Kang Kang ‘s birthday? -No,I___.
A.wasn’t invited B.isn’t invited C.didn’t invite D.hasn’t invited
( )13.-Why not come out and play games with us?
-I’m not___out on school nights.
A.allowed to go B.allowed going C.allowing to go D.allowing going
( )14.-I want to be a doctor. -Doctors___greatly in every part of the world,I think.
A.need B.are needed C.are needing D.will be need
( )15.-How beautiful our hometown is! -Yes. Trees and flowers___everywhere.
A.can be seen B.can see C.is seen D.see
( )16.The village is building a school. I hope it___before August this year.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
( )17.17.English is widely ___ throughout the world.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken
( )18.-Will you come to join us this Sunday? -I won’t come unless Bob___.
A.is invited B.will be invited C.isn’t invited D.invites
( )19.All the information except these two pieces ___writing the articles.
A.have been used to B.has been used to C.have been used for D.has been used for
( )20.The earth is our home. It ___well.
A.must be protected B.should protect C.need be protected D.can protect
( )21.The young man was often seen___by the river.
A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew
( )22.The poor man was made___in the fields.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
( )23.English___in many countries, but Chinese___their own language.
A.is spoken; speak B.speaks; is spoken C.is spoken; speaks D.is spoken; are spoken
( )24.She said that about 300 new schools___by 2030.
A.built B.were built C.would be built D.would build
( )25.The kind of paper___wood,and this desk ___wood,too.
A.is made of; is made of B.is made from; is made from
C.is made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of
( )26.The children should be told___the traffic rules.
A.to break B.not to break C.break D.not break
( )27.The trees___often, or they can not live.
A.must water B.must be watered C.should water D.should be watered
( )28.Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads___still ___snow.
A.be; covered with B.were; covered with C.are; covered with D.are; cover with
( )29.By 1999, the bridge___.
A.was completed B.has been completed C.had been completed D.was complete
( )30.You may go fishing if your work___.
A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.does
( )31.We___not to play computer games.
A.have told B.told C.will tell D.are told
( )32.The story___by everyone who heard it yesterday.
A.is laughed at B.was laughing at C.laugh at D.was laughed at
( )33.The painting___to a museum in New York in 2005.
A.sells B.was sold C.sold D.was selling
( )34.My bike ___at this time yesterday.
A.was repairing B.repaired C.was being repaired D.was repaired
( )35.A lot of money___on clothes since last year.
A.has spent B.has been spent C.spent D.has spent
( )36.-What do you think of the football match yesterday?
-Well.It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school___.
A.was beaten B.won C.was won D.was failed
( )37.-I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
-Yes,she is often seen___the old man with his housework.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helping
( )38.The waiter told me that free parking___for the hotel guests.
A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided
( )39.In old days,the poor___for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked B.were made work
C.were made to work D.were made to be worked
( )40.Drinking after drinking wine___in China.
A.allows B.doesn’t allow C.is allowed D.isn‘t allowed
( )41.The Spring Festival___in January or February.
A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebreted D.was celebrated
( )42.-I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
-That’s impossible. He ___an English party with us then.
A.has B.was having C.had D.was had
( )43.More patients___in hospital this year than last year.
A.treated B.had been treated C.have treated D.have been treated
( )44.-Why did you leave that position? -I___a better position(位置) at IBM.
A.offer B.am offered C.offered D.was offered
( )45.-Do you like the material? -Yes,it ___very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
( )46.-___the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
( )47.Books of this kind___well. A.sell B.is sold C.sells D.are sold
( )48.To make our country more beautiful, rubbish ___into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw
( )49.-Look! What a nice garden! -Yes. It ___every day.
A.has been cleaning B.is cleaned C.is being cleaned D.was cleaned
( )50.We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. So every teacher ____with a laptop since a beginning of this term.
A.was provided B.has provided C.has been provided D.has been providing
2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：动词语态（含解析）
1.-When___the telephone___? -In 1876.
A.is invented B.was invented C.had invented D.invented
【解析】选B。句意：-电话发明于何时？-在1876年。电话是被发明的。故选B。
Many trees and flowers___in our school last year,and they made our schools a beautiful garden.
A.plant B.planted C.was planted D.were planted
【解析】选D。句意：去年我们学校种了许多树和花，他们使我们的学校成为一个美丽的花园。句子的主语（树和花）和谓语（种植）是被动的关系，故选D。
3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___in many schools in the world. A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.are taught
【解析】选B。句意：今天汉语正变得越来越受欢迎。世界上的许多学校都教（汉语）。后一句句子的主语（it）和谓语（taught）是被动的关系，而语言是不可数名词。故选B。
4.They___to close the windows before they left the lab.
A.tell B.are told C.told D.were told
【解析】选D。句意：他们被告知在离开实验室之前，要关上窗户。根据时间状语从句中的谓语left可知，主句用过去时。故选D。
5.A talk on Chinese history ___in the school hall next week.
A.be given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give
【解析】选C。句意：下周在学校大厅中，一场有关中国历史的报告即将举行。句子主语（talk）和谓语（give）之间是被动的关系，而时间状语next week(下周)，可知用一般将来时。故选C。
6.The flowers___every day,or they will die.
A.must water B.should water C.must be water D.should be water
【解析】选C。句意：这些花每天必须要被浇水，否则他们会死去。故选C。
7.When father was young,he ___from morning till night.
A.was made work B.was made to work C.made to work D.was made making
【解析】选B。句意：父亲年轻时，他被让从早上工作到晚上。根据be made to do “被让做某事”。故选B。
8.Lily has a loud voice. Her voice can___clearly even in that big classroom.
A.hear B.be heard C.be heared D.be hearing
【解析】选B。句意：莉莉嗓门很大，甚至在那间大教室也能被清楚地听到。故选B。
9.-Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smell terrible?
-Yes. In fact,it___.That’s all because of the people and the factory around.
A.is polluting B.is polluted C.was polluted D.is polluting
【解析】选C。句意：-你听说太湖的水闻起来味道很糟糕吗？-是的，实际上，它被污染了。...。
10.I’m sorry you can’t go out now. Your work___yet.
A.hasn’t been finished B.hasn’t finished
C.isn’t been finished D.isn;t being finished
【解析】选A。句意：很遗憾你现在不能出去。你的工作还没有完成。后句的主语（your work）和谓语（finish）是被动的关系，而通过yet可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。
11.Our school sports meeting___every two years.
A.is holding B.is hold C.was held D.is held
【解析】选D。句意：我们的校运会每两年举办一次。句子的主语和谓语是被动的关系，选D。
12.-Did you go to Kang Kang ‘s birthday? -No,I___.
A.wasn’t invited B.isn’t invited C.didn’t invite D.hasn’t invited
【解析】选A。句意：-你去参加康康的生日了吗？-我没有去，因为我没有被邀请。故选A。
13.-Why not come out and play games with us? -I’m not___out on school nights.
A.allowed to go B.allowed going C.allowing to go D.allowing going
【解析】选A。句意：-为什么不出来和我们一起玩？-在上学的晚上，我不被允许外出。选A。
14.-I want to be a doctor. -Doctors___greatly in every part of the world,I think.
A.need B.are needed C.are needing D.will be need
【解析】选D。句意：-我想当一名医生。-我想，世界上每个地方医生的需求量都将是很大的。
15.-How beautiful our hometown is! -Yes. Trees and flowers___everywhere.
A.can be seen B.can see C.is seen D.see
【解析】选A。句子的主语（Trees and flowers）和谓语（can be seen）是被动的关系，故选A。
16.The village is building a school. I hope it___before August this year.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
【解析】选D。句意：这个村子正在建一所学校。我希望今年八月之前就能建好。故选D。
17.English is widely ___ throughout the world.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken
【解析】选D。句意：英语在全世界都被广泛地使用。根据is spoken表被动。故选D。
18.-Will you come to join us this Sunday? -I won’t come unless Bob___.
A.is invited B.will be invited C.isn’t invited D.invites
【解析】选A。句意：-这个周末你将会加入到我们中吗？-如果鲍勃没有被邀请我就不来了。因为invite在这里表被动，而且unless引导的是条件状语从句，句子时态用主将从现。故选A。
19.All the information except these two pieces ___writing the articles.
A.have been used to B.has been used to C.have been used for D.has been used for
【解析】选D。根据句子主语All the information是不可数名词，谓语动词用has不用have，而且短语be used to do/be used for doing “被用于...”。故选D。
20.The earth is our home. It ___well.
A.must be protected B.should protect C.need be protected D.can protect
【解析】选A。句意：地球是我们的家园。它必须被好好地保护。故选A。
21.The young man was often seen___by the river.
A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew
【解析】选A。根据短语：be seen to do “被看到...”。故选A。
22.The poor man was made___in the fields.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【解析】选B。根据短语：be made to do “被让做某事”。故选B。
23.English___in many countries, but Chinese___their own language.
A.is spoken; speak B.speaks;is spoken C.is spoken;speaks D.is spoken;are spoken
【解析】选A。句意：许多国家都讲英语，但是中国人讲他们自己的语言。前句用被动语态；后句的Chinese指中国人，而不是汉语。故选A。
24.She said that about 300 new schools___by 2030.
A.built B.were built C.would be built D.would build
【解析】选C。句子的主语（new schools）和谓语（would be built ）是被动的关系；根据主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句用过去将来时的被动语态。故选C。
25.The kind of paper___wood,and this desk ___wood,too.
A.is made of; is made of B.is made from; is made from
C.is made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of
【解析】选D。根据be made of “由...制成”(能看见原材料); be made from “由...制成”(看不见原材料)。故选D。
26.The children should be told___the traffic rules.
A.to break B.not to break C.break D.not break
【解析】选B。根据短语：be told （not）to do “被告知做某事”。故选B。
27.The trees___often, or they can not live.
A.must water B.must be watered C.should water D.should be watered
【解析】选B。句意：这些树必须经常被浇水，否则他们不能存活。句子的主语（The trees）和谓语(must be watered）是被动的关系。故选B。
28.Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads___still ___snow.
A.be; covered with B.were; covered with C.are; covered with D.are; cover with
【解析】选C。句意：...现在道路仍然被雪覆盖。短语：be covered with “被...覆盖”。故选C。
29.By 1999, the bridge___.
A.was completed B.has been completed C.had been completed D.was complete
【解析】选C。句意：在1999年之前，那座桥已经被建好了。句中用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
30.You may go fishing if your work___.
A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.does
【解析】选A。句意：如果你完成了工作，就可以去钓鱼了。句子时态是主情从现，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意可知用被动语态。故选A。
31.We___not to play computer games.
A.have told B.told C.will tell D.are told
【解析】选D。句意：我们被告知不能玩电脑游戏。句子用被动语态。故选D。
32.The story___by everyone who heard it yesterday.
A.is laughed at B.was laughing at C.laugh at D.was laughed at
【解析】选D。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，而且句子的主语（The story)和谓语(was laughed at）是被动的关系。故选D。
33.The painting___to a museum in New York in 2005.
A.sells B.was sold C.sold D.was selling
【解析】选B。根据时间状语in 2005可知，句子用一般过去时；而句子的主语（The painting）和谓语(was told）是被动的关系。故选B。
34.My bike ___at this time yesterday.
A.was repairing B.repaired C.was being repaired D.was repaired
【解析】选C。句意：我的自行车在昨天的这个时间正在修理。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子用过去进行时；而句子的主语（My bike）和谓语(was being repaired）是被动的关系。
故选C。
35.A lot of money___on clothes since last year.
A.has spent B.has been spent C.spent D.has spent
【解析】选B。句意：自从去年，买衣服已经花了许多钱了。时间状语 since last year，句子用现在完成时态；而句子的主语（A lot of money）和谓语(has been spent）是被动的关系。故选B。
36.-What do you think of the football match yesterday?
-Well.It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school___.
A.was beaten B.won C.was won D.was failed
【解析】选A。句意：-你认为昨天的那场足球赛怎么样？-太令人惊奇了。我校最强的队居然被打败了。根据句子的主语（The strongest team of our school）和谓语(was beaten）是被动的关系，而且一方打败了另一方用beat。故选A。
37.-I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
-Yes,she is often seen___the old man with his housework.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helping
【解析】选A。句意：-我刚才看见贝蒂去了张爷爷家。-是的，她经常被看到帮助张爷爷做家务活。其中感官动词的被动语态应该还原to,即be seen to do “被看到做某事”。故选A。
38.The waiter told me that free parking___for the hotel guests.
A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided
【解析】选D。句意：服务员告诉我们，那个免费的公园被提供给了旅店的客人。此句是含有一个宾语从句的复合句。根据谓语动词told可知宾语从句用过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
39.In old days,the poor___for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked B.were made work
C.were made to work D.were made to be worked
【解析】选C。句意：在过去，老板让穷人们每天工作18个小时以上。其中使役动词的被动语态应该还原to,即be made to do “被让做某事”。故选C。
40.Drinking after drinking wine___in China.
A.allows B.doesn’t allow C.is allowed D.isn‘t allowed
【解析】选D。句意：在中国，酒后驾驶不被允许。根据句子的主语（Drinking after drinking wine）和谓语（isn’t allowed）是被动的关系。故选D。
41.The Spring Festival___in January or February.
A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebreted D.was celebrated
【解析】选C。根据句子的主语（The Spring Festival）和谓语（is celebreted）是被动的关系，而句子是一般现在时。故选C。
42.-I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
-That’s impossible. He ___an English party with us then.
A.has B.was having C.had D.was had
【解析】选B。句意-在昨天上午十点钟，我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。-那不可能。在那时，他正在和我们参加一个 English party。用过去进行时。故选B。
43.More patients___in hospital this year than last year.
A.treated B.had been treated C.have treated D.have been treated
【解析】选D。句意：住院治疗的病人今年比去年更多了根据句子的主语（More patients）和谓语（have been treated）是现在完成时态的被动的关系。故选D。
44.-Why did you leave that position? -I___a better position(位置) at IBM.
A.offer B.am offered C.offered D.was offered
【解析】选D。句意：-你为什么离职？-因为国际商业机器公司给我提供了更好的职位。根据问句did可知用一般过去时，而通过句意可知，用被动语态。故选D。
45.-Do you like the material? -Yes,it ___very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
【解析】选C。句意：-你喜欢这款料子吗？-是的，它摸起来很柔软。而感官动词无被动语态的形式。故选C。
46.-___the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
【解析】选A。句意：-我已经被告知运动会可能被推迟。-是的，这完全取决于于天气。句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选A。
47.Books of this kind___well.
A.sell B.is sold C.sells D.are sold
【解析】选A。句意：这种书卖得很好。当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.这些动词主动表示被动。而句子的主语是books。故选A。
48.To make our country more beautiful, rubbish ___into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw
【解析】选B。句意为了使我们的国家更加美丽，垃圾被禁止扔到河里。而needn’t “不必”； mustn’t “禁止”；can’t “不能/不会”。情态动词的被动语态。故选B。
49.-Look! What a nice garden! -Yes. It ___every day.
A.has been cleaning B.is cleaned C.is being cleaned D.was cleaned
【解析】选B。句意：-看!多好的花园啊! -是的，它每天都被打扫得很干净。句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
50.We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. So every teacher ____with a laptop since a beginning of this term.
A.was provided B.has provided C.has been provided D.has been providing
【解析】选C。句意：在我校，我们将要开始电脑教学实验。因此从这学期开始，给每位老师提供一台手提电脑。根据 since a beginning of this term，句子用现在完成时；而通过句意可知句子用被动语态。故选C。







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